Non-invasive blood pressure monitoring and recording system (5 pages)
Summary of Contents for DYNAPULSE 200M
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200M Home for Windows ’ UIDE DY N A P U L S E 2 0 0 M...
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For your reference, this User's guide describes the hardware and software functions and features of DP-200M/Home with RS232 communication. USB DP-200M users shall follow the Quick Guide instructions to install USB drivers and software, and use USB connection instead. USB DP-200M is powered via USB, NO Battery is required.
Table of Contents Introduction Blood Pressure Defined How is Blood Pressure Measured? What is Mean Arterial Blood Pressure? Facts About Hypertension The DynaPulse Blood Pressure System Tips for an Accurate Measurement System Requirements and Setup System Requirements Equipment Layout Installing the Batteries...
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The Record Table The Personal Information Record Retrieving the Measurement Display Display Options Printing The Tool Window Appendix Warranty and Service Information Software Licensing Agreement COM Port Configuration Selecting the Correct Cuff Error Messages DynaPulse Accuracy and Tips for Use Specifications...
Introduction Thank you for purchasing the DynaPulse. To use this system correctly and safely, read this manual carefully before operating the DynaPulse. Retain this manual together with the DynaPulse for future reference. NO MEDICATION CHANGES SHOULD BE MADE BASED ON INFORMATION PROVIDED BY THE DYNAPULSE SYS- TEM WITHOUT FIRST CONSULTING A PHYSICIAN.
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Used to call your attention to an important feature of the system, or system software. This manual is a guide to installing and using the DynaPulse blood pressure recording system. Pulse Metric recommends that all users read this manual before they begin using the...
Blood Pressure Defined Blood pressure is defined as the force generated by the blood as it flows through the arteries. The heart pumps the blood through the arteries, which act as "pipes" to carry the blood away from the heart. This pumping action causes the blood pressure to rise and Introduct fall.
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The estimations are based on large amounts of data, and are usually accurate, but they are still estimations. Pulse Dynamics, the patented DynaPulse technology, also mea- sures the pressures generated by the cuff and the arterial pulsation. However, it is the only oscillometric method to measure blood pressure based on physical phenomena, much like the auscultatory method.
What Is Mean Arterial Blood Pressure? Mean arterial pressure is the average pressure in the artery over time. High pressures cause the artery to bulge, like a balloon when it is inflated. At very low pressures, the artery actually bends inward slightly.
Facts About Hypertension Hypertension is described as a persistently elevated blood pressure that exceeds predetermined thresholds. The Sixth Report of the Joint National Committee on Detection, Evaluation, and Treatment of Hypertension estimates that 50 million Americans have blood pressures that consistently equal or exceed 140/90 mmHg, and are therefore at increased risk for developing cardiovascular diseases such as coronary heart disease and peripheral vascular disease.
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Hypertension as a risk factor for cardiovascular disease Hypertension increases the risk for developing many cardiovascular diseases, including atherosclerosis and left ventricular hypertrophy. Other risk factors for cardiovascular disease include: smoking, Introduc diabetes mellitus, lack of exercise, and excessive alcohol intake. Hypertension management Mild cases of hypertension can be treated effectively by non-drug therapies.
The DynaPulse is linked to the computer and its software by the communications cable. All of the data is stored, displayed, and analyzed on your computer.
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• Repeated deep breaths, coughing, sneezing, and talking may affect the reading. The patient should relax and remain motionless during each blood pressure measurement. • A rolled-up sleeve may constrict blood flow through the arm. Putting all or part of the cuff on top of a sleeve may affect the reading’s accuracy as well.
System Requirements To operate the DynaPulse, you will need the following equipment: • 80386 or higher IBM, or IBM compatible computer with 2 Mb of RAM, a hard disk drive, and a CD-ROM/floppy What You Nee disk drive. •Windows 3.x running in standard or enhanced mode, or Windows 95/98, NT, 2000 or XP.
Connecting the DynaPulse to the Computer Connect the RS-232 cable from your computer's serial communica- tions port (hereafter referred to as the COM port) to the DynaPulse unit. If your COM port uses a 25 pin connector, use a 9 to 25 standard pin adaptor.
OK. If the drive letter is different than the one shown in this example, enter the correct drive letter. If you have a previous version of DynaPulse installed on your hard disk and want to maintain the same measurement files created with...
The Main Menu File Edit User Measure Trend Record Options Window Help Store measurement and personal information to disk. Print the currently selected display. Print the screen. Exit the program. Cancel the previous edit operation. Cut selected text from the Record Table or Personal Info display. Place selected item onto the Windows Clipboard.
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Retrieve the measurement Waveform Display Display or edit personal medical information. Display blood pressure measurements in tabular form. Select the communications port to be used by the DynaPulse. Find the communications port used by the DynaPulse. Reset the unit due to environmental changes.
Adding a New User From the User menu, select Add... The "Enter ID" dialog box will open. Enter a unique, easy to remember ID for the user. The ID cannot contain spaces or punctuation, and cannot exceed 9 characters. Click OK. The user "Name"...
Selecting a User When you open the program the "User List" screen will appear. Double click on the name that you wish to use. If you have taken measurements then . . . The selected user's "Trend" screen will appear, and you are given the opportunity to recall measurements, and print the "Trend Display"...
The User List The User List displays the name, data directory, date and time in the Status Bar. Users are listed by name, ID and data directory of each user. The default user is "Guest". Measurement informa- tion cannot be saved for the GUEST user. A user from the User List must be selected before taking a measurement to allow full use of program functions.
DELETE from the User options. Getting Started Sorting The DynaPulse is an FDA-registered device and generates clinical data. While the program will delete a user from the User List, the program will not delete the measurement data produced by the user.
Sorting the User List The User List can be sorted by either user name or user ID. To sort the User List by ID, select USER from the Main Menu. Select SORT and choose the BY ID NUMBER option. The User List will be sorted with the lowest number first.
Zero Reset will compensate for these variations. Select ZERO RESET from the OPTIONS menu. Follow the on-screen prompts to complete the calibration. NOTE: Do not reset the DynaPulse before each measurement. Reset the DynaPulse only if a large change in temperature or humidity is noticed.
Putting On And Using The Cuff Loop the cuff with the Velcro interlock on the inside. If the cuff does not fit, switch to a different cuff size. See Selecting the Correct Cuff. Locate the brachial artery on the left arm. It is located on the inner side of the upper part of the arm.
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Fold the end of the cuff so that it fastens onto the Velcro panel. Don't put the cuff on too tightly. Plug the tube connector into the DynaPulse unit. Close the release valve on the pressure bulb. (Turn the knob clockwise completely.)
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The arm should rest on a table surface. Do not let the cuff rest on any other surface. When the program asks you to start pumping, squeeze the pressure bulb to pump up the cuff. When the program has completed its measure- ment, release the remaining air pressure in the cuff by slowly turning the valve counterclock- wise.
Taking A Blood Pressure Measurement Select the START option from the MEA- SURE menu. Put the cuff on the arm and press ENTER, or click OK. For further information regarding correct cuff placement, see Using The Cuff. Adjust the Air Release Index (the knob on the unit) to the appropriate value.
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Begin pumping. Don't pump You will see the indicator too fast. Click Quit or press rise as the pressure increases. ESC to abort. The measurement will start Stop pumping only when at the selected upper limit the program tells you to. setting.
The Measurement Display Wavefo CURRENT TIME CURRENT USER ARTERIAL AT CURSOR AND DATE USER NAME DIRECTORY PULSE POSITION DATE AND TIME OF MEASUREMENT TIME MEASUREMENT SCALE (IN SECONDS) SYSTOLIC, MEAN DIASTOLIC CUFF CUFF PRESSURE PRESSURE AT CURRENT INDICATORS (LEFT TO RIGHT) OF SCALE CURSOR POSITION POSITIONS IN PRESSURE WAVE...
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At these points the cuff pressure was equal to (from left to right) systolic, mean arterial, and diastolic blood pressures. The Pulse Dynamic algorithm used by the DynaPulse products uses pattern recognition to determine blood pressures.
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For convenience, the blood pressures are displayed on the top right hand corner of the screen, along with heart rate. When first looking at the waveform, one may immediately notice two striking features: the pressure oscillations (the peaks and valleys) , and the increasing then decreasing height of the oscilla- tions with time.
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Estimated Measurements The DynaPulse has the capability to estimate one measurement parameter (such as systolic), provided that it has measured the other two. An estimated measurement can be distinguished from other measurements by the presence of a highlighted background. Estimated measurements occur when either the High or Low Range is not set correctly.
Adjusting Measurement Settings When taking the first set of measurements for a new user, you should adjust the cuff size and Air Release index for the user. This may require a few test measurements. Once these parameters have been set, however, they will be saved along with the user's data and will not need to be adjusted.
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Adjusting the Air Release The total measurement time should be 25-35 seconds. Measure- ment time is displayed above the arterial waveform (in seconds). If the total measurement time is outside this range, the Air Re- lease index needs to be adjusted. Adjust the Air Release index by choosing AIR RELEASE from the MEASURE menu.
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Adjusting the High and Low Range Settings The HIGH and LOW RANGE features enable the user to set HIGH and LOW blood pressure limits. The default settings are 160 (systolic) and 50 (diastolic) mmHg. The HIGH RANGE varies from 100 to 280 mmHg in 20 mmHg increments.
Saving User Data Select FILE from the Main Menu, then select SAVE. The current measurement or personal information will be saved in the user's data directory. If you try to produce another blood pressure measurement without saving the current measurement or personal information, you will be asked if you want to save the current data.
The Trend Display The Trend Display is another informative feature of the DynaPulse system. With it, you can track an unlimited amount of measurement data (the actual limit is determined by the size of your hard disk storage) for each user.
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The Trend Display MEASUREMENT TIME & DATE CURRENT DATA USER NAME RESULTS AT OF MEASURE- DIRECTORY TIME & DATE MENT CURSOR POSITION GUIDELINES OF BLOOD PRESSURE THRESHOLD (140/90) BLOOD PRESSURE COMMENT HEART RATE CURSOR SCALE ( IN mmHg ) LINE SCALE ( IN BPM) SCROLL BAR...
The Record Table The Record Table lets you view measurement data in tabular form. When measurement data is saved, the systolic, mean Personal arterial and dias- tolic pressures along with heart rate are automati- cally entered into the Record Table. Additionally, any comments will be displayed with the...
The Personal Information Record Choose PERSONAL INFO from the RECORD menu. The Personal Information Record may be used to store relevant medical, doctor, hospital and insurance information. Enter the information as needed. Save the information by selecting SAVE from the FILE menu.
Retrieving the Measurement Display Recalling measurement data from the Trend screen is accomplished quickly by either double-clicking on measurement, or choosing the measurement and pressing the ENTER key. A Measurement Display may also be retrieved by selecting the measurement and choosing RETRIEVE from the TREND menu.
Display Options: Cascade, Tile, and Close All One feature of the DynaPulse for Windows is the ability to display multiple measurements on the screen. This feature is useful if you wish to compare data from different mea- surements. Features like the CASCADE...
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Display Options: Arrange Icons You may also "clean up" the display screen and still have several measurements available for your review by using the ARRANGE ICONS option from the WINDOW menu. Any Measurement, Trend, Record Table, or User List may be minimized and arranged Printing by selecting this feature.
This is also true for selections arranged using the CASCADE or TILE feature. NOTE: Print quality is directly related to the printer used and the printer driver selected. The DynaPulse program will print the active window only.
The Tool Window The SHOW TOOL WINDOW located under the OPTIONS menu is a convenient way to operate the DynaPulse system. The Tool window contains controls that you use the most. Once selected, the Tool window can remain in the display area for easy access until you close it.
Appendix Warranty Information Software Licensing Agreement COM Port Configuration Selecting the Correct Cuff Error Messages DynaPulse Accuracy Tips For Accurate Blood Pressure Measurements Specifications...
Warranty Information Pulse Metric, Inc. warrants that the DynaPulse system unit will be free from defects in workmanship and materials for a period of one year from the date of purchase. This one year warranty extends only to the original purchaser. All other accessories (pressure cuff, RS-232 cable, etc.) will be warranted for 90...
PMI software product from your computer and disk archives and promptly return the disk package and the accompanying items (manuals, DynaPulse unit, and all accessories) to the place you obtained them for a full refund.
Windows 95/98 is capable of detecting most standard COM ports, therefore we recommend that you use the standard serial ports (COM 1 or COM 2) for your DynaPulse. If the use of COM ports 3 or 4 is necessary, the configuration procedure is provided below.
Selecting the Correct Cuff The American Heart Association makes the following recommenda- tions with regard to determining the correct cuff size: ♦For adults, the bladder inside the cuff should encircle 80% of the arm. ♦For children less than 13 years of age, the bladder should encircle 100% of the arm.
If you are using the DynaPulse for the first time, verify that the I/O PORT option is set to the port that the DynaPulse is connected to.
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Air Release Too Fast If you receive this message, check for cuff leaks or hose and connector leaks. If no leaks are found, check the mea- surement time (the time scale is located Messages Messages above the arterial waveform). The total measurement time should be 25-35 seconds.
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♦The DynaPulse program requires that you pump over the selected "HIGH" range so the DynaPulse system can obtain useful data at the start of the selected High range. For instance, if the High range is set at 160 mmHg., the program will require the user to pump over 160 before told to stop pumping.
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High Pressure Range is Set Too Low. The DynaPulse did not pump to a sufficiently high pressure to measure the systolic pressure. Messages If the you are asked to increase the HIGH RANGE, choose HIGH RANGE from the MEASURE menu and increase the range by one step (for example 160 to 180).
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Low Pressure Range is Set Too High. The DynaPulse did not measure to a sufficiently low pressure to measure the diastolic pressure. If the you are asked to decrease the LOW RANGE, choose LOW RANGE from the MEASURE menu and decrease the range by one step (for example 50 to 40).
DynaPulse Accuracy All DynaPulse systems are clinical-grade. The DynaPulse is FDA- registered, and meets or exceeds Association for the Advancement of Medical Instrumentation (AAMI) standards for non-invasive blood pressure monitors. However, like any other device, proper use of the DynaPulse is essential for accurate measurements.
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General Tips The following suggestions will increase the accuracy of blood pressure measurements in general. They do not apply exclusively to the DynaPulse. •Allow 1-3 minute intervals between measurements • The user should relax and remain motionless during each blood pressure measurement.
Specifications DYNAPULSE 200M MANUAL PUMP SYSTEM Measurement accuracy: ± 2 mmHg. or ± 2% whichever is greater. Measurement Range: Blood pressure- 20 to 300 mmHg. Pulse- 30 to 200 bpm. Deflation method: Air release valve Inflation method: Manual pump, using rubber bulb Power Consumption: 60mW when measuring Operating temperature: 0°C to 45°C (32°F to 113°F)
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