Aes/Ebu Error; Remote Control; Location Of; Optimal Control - Orban 8218 Operating Manual

Digital fm stereo encoder/generator with limiter
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INTRODUCTION
Orban
Model 8218
The
gain
is
scaled so
that
0.8V
peak-to-peak
at
the subcarrier input
produces
10%
subcarrier
injection
with reference
to
100%
deviation
of
the
FM
carrier.
A
19kHz
TTL-level square
wave
is
available
on
pin
24
of
the
remote
interface,
located
on
the rear panel
of
the
unit.
This provides a
means
for
synchronizing an
external subcarrier
generator,
like
an
RDS
(Radio
Data Systems)
subcarrier, to
the
19kHz
pilot tone.
AES/EBU
Error
Alarm
Function
An
"alarm"
function
monitors
the
received
AES/EBU
bitstream, indicating
if
there
is
a
parity
error,
a bi-phase coding
violation,
a receiver
PLL
not locked condition or
if
the
AES
transmitter
set
the validity
bit.
Upon
detection
of
any of
these
errors,
the
8218
continues
to
look
for
subsequent
error
activity
within the
next
250msec.
If
the flag
remains
active within
that
time frame, a
+15V
strobe
is
sent
to the
8218
rear
panel
Remote
Connector
pin
10,
and
the front panel
"digital"
LED
flashes
at
a
4
per
second
rate (to differentiate this
from
the
2
per second
rate
indicating
a
loss
of
digital
input,
e.g.
PLL
not locked, forcing
the unit to
switch
to
use
the
analog
input).
The
+15V
strobe
and
flashing
LED
remain
for
4
seconds
following
the
last
detection
of an
error condition,
after
which
pin
10 goes
back
to
its
normal
-15V
state,
and
the "digital"
LED
reverts to
its
previous
state.
The
± 15V
strobe
is
capable
of
delivering
10mA.
Remote
Control
Interface
The Remote
Control
Interface
is
a
set
of seven
optically-isolated inputs
and two
outputs
on
a
DB-25
connector
that
can be
activated
by
5-12VDC
or
AC
50/60Hz
signals.
The
seven
inputs
allow
you
to select
between
various functions of the
8218:
Analog/Digital
Input.
• Pre-Emphasis
On/Off.
Operation
Mode
(Stereo,
Mono
From
Left,
or
Mono
From
Right).
The
two
outputs
on
the
Remote
Control
Interface are
a
Digital Pilot
Reference Output Clock
and
the
AES/EBU
error
alarm
function.
Location
of
8218
Optimal
Control
of
Peak
Modulation Levels
The
audio processing
circuitry
in
most
modem
audio processors produces a
signal that
is
pre-emphasized
to either the
50gs or 75gs standard
curve,
is
precisely
and
absolutely
high
frequency-controlled
and
peak-controlled
to
prevent over-modulation,
and
is
filtered at
15kHz
to
prevent
distortion
caused
by
aliasing-related
non-linear crosstalk
in
FM
stereo
systems.

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