Danley DNA 5k4c User Manual

Four channel power amplifier

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DNA 5k4c
Four Channel Power Amplifier
User Guide version 1
Page 1 of 31

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Summary of Contents for Danley DNA 5k4c

  • Page 1 DNA 5k4c Four Channel Power Amplifier User Guide version 1 Page 1 of 31...
  • Page 2: Important Safety Information

    Important Safety Information Please read carefully and keep the following instructions and safety information. Heed all warnings and follow all instructions. • Do not remove covers. There are no user serviceable parts inside; please refer servicing to qualified service personnel. •...
  • Page 3: Table Of Contents

    Table of Contents Important Safety Information ....................2   Regulatory Compliance ...................... 2   Thanks and Unpacking ......................5   Introduction and Key Features ....................6   Front Panel ..........................13   Power Switch ......................... 13   Power ON indicator ......................13   Bridged Mode indicator ....................
  • Page 4 EQ and Filter Response Graphs ....................26   Signal Processing Block Diagram ..................29   Technical Specifications ...................... 30   Page 4 of 31...
  • Page 5: Thanks And Unpacking

    Thanks and Unpacking Thank you for choosing a Danley Sound Labs DNA5K4 series amplifier system for your application. Please spare a little time to study the contents of this manual, so that you obtain the best possible performance from this unit.
  • Page 6: Introduction And Key Features

    Introduction and Key Features Introduction The DNA5K4 amplifier systems from Danley Sound Labs integrate light-weight power supplies, high power sonically transparent class D amplifiers, complete system monitoring and a fully featured USB or network controlled 24 bit 96kHz DSP processing platform as standard.
  • Page 7: Mechanical Installation

    Mechanical Installation The DNA5K4 amplifier system is designed to be mounted in a standard 19” rack enclosure. Where the amplifier is used in a fixed installation, it is possible to use only the front panel 19” rack mounting holes to mount it in a standard rack enclosure. If the amplifier is mounted in a mobile rack it is recommended that the rear rack mounting kit is fitted so Page 7 of 31...
  • Page 8 the amplifier can be well supported. Damage caused by insufficient support is not covered by the warranty. To prevent damage to the front panel it is recommended that plastic cups or washers are fitted underneath the rack mounting bolt heads. It is possible to mount multiple DNA5K4 amplifiers without ventilation gaps between them but it is essential that an unobstructed flow of clean air is available from the back of the unit to the front.
  • Page 9: Ac Power Connection

    AC Power Connection WARNING! THIS APPLIANCE MUST BE GROUNDED. The amplifier must always be connected using a 3-wire, grounded AC supply. The framework of the rack mount enclosure should also be connected to the same grounding circuit. The unit should never be operated unless the AC power cable ground is correctly terminated;...
  • Page 10: Audio Connections

    Audio Connections For each amplifier channel there are female and male XLR input connectors, which are wired in parallel. Typically the female connector is used for the audio input, the male XLR connector being available to link the same audio signal to another amplifier channel. The HOT, + or ‘in phase’...
  • Page 11: Using Unbalanced Connections

    Using unbalanced connections When connecting the DNA5K4 amplifier to an unbalanced audio source, the signal conductor should be terminated to XLR pin2 and the cable screen terminated to both pins 1 and 3. Input XLR unbalanced connection Pin 2 HOT + Pin 1 Shield In bridged mode output channel 1 signal chain provides the signal for the 1 &...
  • Page 12: 100V Line Operation

    The Speakon connector for amplifier channel 1 carries the output for amplifier channels 1 and 2. In addition this connector can also be used if the pair of amplifier channels is being operated in bridged mode. More than one speaker can be connected to each channel provided the total impedance per channel is not less than 2 ohms.
  • Page 13: Front Panel

    Front Panel Power Switch The DNA5K4 amplifier is fitted with two dual channel power modules. As the power modules operate independently there is a separate power switch for each. When the power switch is operated, the protect indicator will flash while the DSP and amplifier control systems are prepared.
  • Page 14: Protect

    Protect The DNA5K4 DSP amplifier system has sophisticated protection and monitoring systems which keep the amplifier within its safe operating window whenever possible. This indicator lights when the protection systems are active in any way. User DSP indicator Using the PodWare PC application the user can introduce audio processing such as EQ, gain and delay.
  • Page 15: Rear Panel

    Rear Panel BvNET Auxiliary Audio Audio AC power network input control port Connections USB interface Connections inlet and link and link Ch. C & D Ch. A & B connectors connectors Amplifier Amplifier Ch.3 & 4 Ch.1 & 2 Air intake output output connectors...
  • Page 16: Communications Port Connections

    -) Communications Port Connections Danley Sound Labs DNA5K4 series DSP amplifiers may be controlled and monitored using the PodWare PC application. There are two ways of connecting your computer to DNA5K4: 1 – Using the USB socket (when you want to connect your computer to just one DNA5K4) 2 –...
  • Page 17: Podware Amplifier Control Panel

    equipment in the network, then you will need to use an Accessory Power Supply to power the Interface. The Aux In socket may be used to select between a number of ‘Voices’ that may have been programmed into the DNA5K4 using factory files (*.dfa) supplied by your vendor. These files would be loaded into the DNA5K4 via the PodWare application.
  • Page 18: Amplifier Channels

    about the DNA5K4 control panel, click the “?” in the right-hand corner of the DNA5K4 control panel in PodWare. Amplifier Channels It is important to realize that each two channel amplifier section contains its’ own DSP. So a four channel amplifier is logically split into two sections, each with two channels. There is an independent two channel control panel associated with each section.
  • Page 19: User Dsp

    status indicator showing when an amplifier is protecting itself from damage due to abnormal operating conditions, and Driver indicator(s) showing when the impedance of a driver is outside normal range. Generally, the indicators show green whilst all is well and red when something is wrong.
  • Page 20: Main Control Panel

    Main Control Panel The Input area allows you to adjust the input sensitivity of each input of the amplifier, and to change the polarity of each input, allowing you to reverse the phase of the loudspeakers fed from that input. The Output section allows you to control the output drive level of each amplifier.
  • Page 21: Hidden Controls

    of how much the amplifier is ‘dimming’ itself in order to protect itself from potential damage, and peak output current for each output. The data in the log can be exported by right-clicking on the log to launch a context menu, and selecting “copy log data to clipboard”.
  • Page 22: Loading Factory Presets

    Loading Factory Presets Your loudspeaker vendor may provide you with one or more ‘preset library’ files which contain settings for specific loudspeakers. These take the form of Factory files (Device FActory files (with file extension .dfa). When you load preset factory settings into this type of device, the current user settings will be preserved since the factory settings will only overwrite the default factory DSP settings rather than the User DSP settings.
  • Page 23: Audio Processing

    In value boxes: CTL+C Copy CTL+V Paste CTL+X CTL+Z Undo On Drop-down, Spin, Push, Fader and radio controls: PgUp Increase value (coarsely) PgDown Reduce value (coarsely) Up/Right arrow Increase value (finely) Down/Left arrow Reduce value (finely) On push-button controls: Space Activate Audio Processing The Digital Signal Processor (DSP) within the amplifier does all the necessary processing...
  • Page 24: Equalisation Filters

    24dB/Octave Bessel 24dB/Octave Butterworth 24dB/Octave Linkwitz-Riley A 2nd order low-shelf filter with frequency variable over the range 10Hz to 25kHz, and boost/cut from –15 to +15dB, and slope from 6 to 12dB/Octave. A 2nd order high-shelf filter with frequency variable over the range 10Hz to 25kHz, and boost/cut from –15 to +15dB, and slope from 6 to 12dB/Octave.
  • Page 25: Protection

    pair of amplifier channels since both of the amplifiers in the pair are driven with the same signals, as determined by the channel 1 (or channel 3) controls. Protection Comprehensive protection features preserve the longevity of the loudspeaker and amplifier by continuously monitoring several critical parameters, and reducing the gain, or muting the amplifier either temporarily or permanently depending on the nature and seriousness of the fault or misuse.
  • Page 26: Eq And Filter Response Graphs

    EQ and Filter Response Graphs The following plots show the attenuation characteristics of the various crossover filters available within the DNA5K4. These are all shown at a crossover frequency of 1kHz. Butterworth 1 . 10 1 . 10 Frequency, Hz 6dB/Oct 12dB/Oct 18dB/Oct...
  • Page 27 Bessel 1 . 10 1 . 10 Frequency, Hz 12dB/Oct 24dB/Oct Hardman 1 . 10 1 . 10 Frequency, Hz 4th Order 8th Order Page 27 of 31...
  • Page 28 The following plots show the magnitude response (frequency response) characteristics of the various equalization filters available within the DNA5K4. These are all shown at a c frequency of 1kHz. Shelving EQ 1 . 10 1 . 10 Frequency, Hz Low shelf, varying Gain High shelf, varying Slope Parametric EQ 1 .
  • Page 29: Signal Processing Block Diagram

    Signal Processing Block Diagram Please note that each DNA5K4 contains two of these processing blocks, one for each pair of channels. Page 29 of 31...
  • Page 30: Technical Specifications

    Technical Specifications AUDIO Input impedance 10k balanced Max Input level +20dBu Frequency Response 20Hz - 20kHz+/-0.5dB @ 4 Ohm load Output noise -106dB A weighted Ref max output, 22kHz BW Distortion <0.05% (1kHz, -3dB output. 22kHz BW) PROTECTION SYSTEMS Output over current Initially gain reduced to maintain control, extreme or persistent over current causes shutdown Over temperature limiters applied, persistent over temperature causes shutdown...
  • Page 31 POWER SUPPLIES Type High current, high freq. switch-mode Number One / Two, fully independent Efficiency >90% typical Input voltage 115v / 230v nominal +/- 10% Input voltage selection Automatic Mains frequency range 45 - 65Hz Other features Automatic soft-start Automatic brownout recovery Remote shutdown Automatic over voltage protection THERMAL...

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