Exhaust system
Exhaust gas recirculation
The exhaust system of engine 651 combines two tech-
nologies for emission reduction. Exhaust gas recircu-
lation (EGR) reduces emissions of nitrogen oxide (NO
and exhaust treatment reduces the emission of hydro-
carbons (HC) and soot particles.
With exhaust gas recirculation, part of the exhaust
flow is guided back through the EGR path to the
charge air.
Exhaust gas recirculation
1
EGR pre-cooler
2
EGR cooler
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Introduction of New Generation of 4-Cylinder Inline Engines, OM 651
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The recirculated exhaust gas enters the EGR path via
a pre-cooler. There it is either cooled according to its
)
temperature or fed directly to the charge air. The
x
exhaust-air mixture enters the combustion chamber
directly via the charge air manifold.
Exhaust gas recirculation reduces the oxygen (O
concentration and combustion temperature.
3
Charge air manifold
4
Exhaust manifold
)
2
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