THANK YOU FOR PURCHASING A KAWAI DIGITAL PIANO! This KAWAI digital piano is a revolutionary new keyboard instrument, combining the latest in electronic advances with traditional craftsmanship inherited from KAWAI’s many years of experience building fi ne pianos. The CN31 keyboard provides the touch response and full dynamic range required for a superb performance of piano, harpsichord, organ, and other instruments.
Page Important Safety Instructions SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS INSTRUCTIONS PERTAINING TO A RISK OF FIRE, ELECTRIC SHOCK, OR INJURY TO PERSONS WARNING TO REDUCE THE RISK OF CAUTION FIRE ELECTRIC RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK SHOCK, DO NOT EXPOSE DO NOT OPEN THIS PRODUCT TO RAIN OR MOISTURE.
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Page WARNING - When using electric products, basic precautions should always be followed, including the following. WARNING Indicates a potential hazard that could result in death or serious injury if the product is handled incorrectly. ● If you are going to use an AC power cord, The product should be connected to 120V 230V...
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Page Indicates a potential hazard that could result in injury CAUTION or damage to the product or other property if the product is handled incorrectly. Do not use the product in the following areas. Using the product in such areas may result in ●...
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Page Ensure that the ventilation is not Failure to do so may over-heat the product, resulting in fire. impeded by covering the ventilation openings with items, such as newspaper, table-cloths, curtains, etc. The product should be located so that its location or position does not interfere with its proper ventilation.
Page 1. PART NAMES AND FUNCTIONS This section explains the locations and functions of the panel buttons and sliders. FRONT PANEL CONCERT MAGIC Press the CONCERT MAGIC button to enjoy listening to or performing a collection LESSON LED DISPLAY of pre-programmed piano songs. Concert VALUE Magic will provide the correct melody and Press the LESSON button to access...
Page EFFECTS Use the EFFECTS button to add chorus, delay, tremolo and rotary speaker effects to the sound. (page 17). BALANCE Use the balance slider to adjust the volume POWER SWITCH METRONOME balance between the two sounds in Dual or Press this button to turn on/off the power.
Page 2. PLAYING THE PIANO 1) BASIC OPERATIONS This section provides the basic procedures for turning the power on and playing the CN piano. SETTING UP THE PIANO The CN piano is equipped with stereo speakers and an amplifi er—no addition equipment is required to begin playing the instrument, provided AC power is available.
: Wohl mir, daß ich Jesum habe / Bach Full Ensemble : KAWAI KAWAI regret that sheet music for KAWAI original demo songs is not available. Step1 Press the CONCERT MAGIC and LESSON buttons simultaneously. The LED indicators for the CONCERT MAGIC button and the LESSON button will turn on and the SOUND SELECT buttons will start to fl...
Page SELECTING A PRESET SOUND Step1 Press the SOUND SELECT button below the name of the instrument to be played. When the button is pressed, the LED indicator will turn on, indicating that this sound has been selected. When a SOUND SELECT button is pressed, the variation number is briefl y shown in the display. Multiple sounds are assigned to each button;...
Page 2) DUAL The DUAL function allows two preset sounds to be layered together, creating a more complex sound. For example, a piano can be layered with strings, or a church organ with a choir sound. Step1 Press and hold down a SOUND SELECT button to select the fi rst desired sound. Then press another SOUND SELECT button to select the second desired sound.
Page 3) SPLIT The SPLIT function divides the keyboard into two sections—upper and lower—allowing each part to be played with a different sound. Step1 Press the SPLIT button. The LED indicator for the SPLIT button will turn on. The LED indicator for the upper SOUND SELECT button will also be turned on, while the LED indicator for the lower SOUND SELECT button will start to fl...
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Page Step5 To change the lower sound while SPLIT mode is enabled, press and hold the SPLIT button, then press the desired SOUND SELECT button. Hold down the button. The LED indicator for the selected SOUND SELECT button will start to fl ash. Press the same button repeatedly to select another sound variation assigned to that button.
Page 4) ‘FOUR HANDS’ MODE In ‘FOUR HANDS’ mode the CN piano keyboard is split into upper and lower sections, allowing two players to play the piano together. The sounds in the upper section are transposed two octaves down from the original pitch, while sounds from the lower section are transposed two octaves up from the original pitch, with both players playing in the same key range.
Page 5) EFFECTS/REVERB When selecting some preset sounds, the LED indicator for the EFFECTS or REVERB buttons may turn on automatically. This is because certain preset sounds are prepared with an effect enabled as their default setting. Adding an effect to the sound enhances tonal quality and improves acoustic realism. This CN piano features two separate groups of effects.
Page ADDING OTHER EFFECTS CHORUS Chorus is an effect that simulates the rich character of a vocal choir or string ensemble, enriching the original voice by over-layering a slightly detuned version of the sound. DELAY Delay is an effect that adds echoes to the sound. There are three types of delay available (delay 1, delay 2 and delay 3), each with a different length of delay between the echoes.
Page 6) SELECTING THE TOUCH SENSITIVITY The TOUCH function allows different touch sensitivities for the keyboard to be selected, other than the standard touch of an acoustic piano. The sensitivity can be changed to one of fi ve different settings: Light 1, Light 2, Heavy 1, Heavy 2 or Off.
Page 7) TRANSPOSING THE PIANO The transpose function allows the piano’s keys to be raised or lowered in half steps. This is particularly useful when accompanying instruments with different tones, or when a song learned in one key must be played in another key.
The great German composer Johann Sebastian Bach once said "Playing the keyboard is simple. Just strike the right keys at the right time" . Many pianists wish it were quite that straightforward. Fortunately, KAWAI have devised a method of playing the keyboard that is very simple, without even needing to strike the right keys.
Page PERFORMING A SONG Step1 Tap out the rhythm of the selected song on any one of the piano’s 88 black or white keys. Concert Magic songs will respond to changes in playing style. As the keys are tapped harder, the music will grow louder;...
Page CONCERT MAGIC SONG ARRANGEMENT TYPES After playing with Concert Magic for a while, performers may feel that such playing is too easy and that there is very little to learn. While it is true that some of the songs are very easy to play, even for beginners, there are also some songs which will prove challenging, and require practice to play profi...
Page STEADY BEAT Steady Beat allows Concert Magic songs to be played by simply tapping any key with a constant steady beat, regardless of the song arrangement type. Step1 Press and hold the CONCERT MAGIC button. The display will show the current Concert Magic mode (C-1). Step2 While still holding the CONCERT MAGIC button, use the VALUE button to change the Concert Magic mode to STEADY BEAT (C-2).
Page CONCERT MAGIC PLAYBACK SPEED The TEMPO button is also used to adjust the playback speed of Concert Magic songs. Step1 After selecting a Concert Magic song to play back, press and hold the TEMPO button. The tempo value will be shown in the display. Step2 While holding down the TEMPO button, use the VALUE buttons to change the tempo.
Page 9) METRONOME Rhythm is one of the most important elements when learning music. It is important to practice playing the piano at the correct tempo and with a steady rhythm. The CN piano's metronome tool helps learners to achieve this by providing a steady beat to play along with.
Page Step2 Press the VALUE buttons to select the desired time signature. The currently selected time signature will be shown in the display. Step3 Press the BEAT button again to stop the metronome. Both the TEMPO button and the BEAT button can be used to turn the metronome on and off, depending on whether the tempo or time signature is being adjusted.
Page 3. LESSON FUNCTION The CN31’s Lesson function helps performers to practice the piano with a collection of etudes from Czerny and Burgmüller, or songs from Alfred’s Basic Piano Library and Alfred’s Premiere Piano Course lesson books (USA, Canada, Australia and UK only). It is possible to listen to each etude or song at various tempos, practicing the left and right hand parts separately, before eventually recording a practice session for self-evaluation.
Page 2) LISTENING TO AND PLAYING A SONG Step1 Press the PLAY/STOP button to play the selected song. There will be a one bar count-in before the song starts to play. Press the PLAY/STOP button to stop and reset the song. If the PLAY/STOP button is pressed again, the song will restart from the beginning.
Page 3) RECORDING A SONG PRACTICE While in Lesson mode, song practice can be recorded for playback and self-evaluation. The pre-recorded left and right-hand parts will be heard while the song practice is recorded. As noted previously, the BALANCE slider may be used to mute either pre-recorded left or right-hand parts.
Page 4. RECORDER The RECORDER function records performances in a similar way to that of a tape recorder. However, the CN piano records songs as digital data, instead of audio data - storing the music inside the instrument. Because each song is stored digitally, it is possible to modify various aspects during playback, such as adjusting the tempo without changing the pitch, or selecting different sound types and effects settings.
Page Step2 Start to play the piano. The recorder will automatically start recording with the fi rst note played. During this time, the LED indicators for the REC and PLAY/STOP buttons will be turned on. Any changes made to the sound while recording will also be recorded. The recording can be started by pressing the PLAY/STOP button instead of pressing a key, allowing a blank bar to be inserted at the beginning of a song.
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Page Step2 Start to play the piano. While recording the second part, the previously recorded first part will also play. During this time, the LED indicators for the REC button and PLAY/STOP button will be turned on. To start playing back the fi rst part and then recording the second part from a certain point, later in the song, press the PLAY/STOP button instead of playing the keyboard to start playback, then begin recording the second part when necessary.
Page 2) PLAYING BACK A SONG The PLAY/STOP button is used to start and stop playback of the recorded song, and to also select which song and part is played. Step1 Press the PLAY/STOP button to start playing the recorded song. Hold down the button.
Page 3) ERASING A SONG This function allows any songs that are no longer listened to, to be cleared. Step1 Hold down the REC and PLAY/STOP buttons. The LED indicators will display which songs have been recorded. Step2 While holding the REC and PLAY/STOP buttons, select the desired song to be erased by pressing the corresponding SOUND SELECT button.
Page 5. FUNCTION BUTTONS The function buttons are responsible for controlling advanced parameters within the CN31, including Tuning, Temperament, MIDI Transmit and Receive Channel, Transmit Program Change On/Off, Local On/Off, Multi- timbral Mode, Channel Mute, Program Change Number, Lower Octave Shift and Lower Pedal On/Off. ENTERING A FUNCTION MODE Step1 Hold down the TOUCH and TRANSPOSE buttons and press one of the SOUND SELECT or EFFECT...
Page 1) TUNING The TUNING function allows the piano’s pitch to be fi nely adjusted, and may prove useful when playing with other instruments. Step1 Hold down the TOUCH and TRANSPOSE buttons and press the PIANO 1 button. Hold down both buttons. The display will alternate between showing ‘tun’...
Page 2) TEMPERAMENT The CN piano offers immediate access to a variety of musical temperaments popular during the Renaissance and Baroque periods. It may prove interesting and educational to experiment with different temperaments, other than the modern ‘equal temperament’ standard this is dominant in music today. BRIEF EXPLANATION OF TEMPERAMENTS EQUAL TEMPERAMENT This is the default temperament.
Page Step2 Use the VALUE buttons to change the type of temperament. Temperament Equal (Piano) Pure (Major) Pure (Minor) Pythagorean Meantone Equal Equal (Flat) Kirnberger III Werckmeister III When the power is turned off, the temperament will reset to the factory default ‘equal temperament (piano only)’ type.
Page MIDI OVERVIEW The term MIDI is an acronym for Musical Instrument Digital Interface, an international standard for connecting synthesizers, sequencers (MIDI recorders) and other electronic instruments so that they can exchange performance data. The CN31 is equipped with two MIDI jacks for exchanging data: MIDI IN and MIDI OUT. Each uses a special cable with a DIN connector.
Page 3) MIDI CHANNEL This function is used to determine on which MIDI channel the CN piano will exchange MIDI information with external MIDI devices and instruments or a personal computer. The selected channel will function as both the transmit and receive channel. Step1 Hold down the TOUCH and TRANSPOSE buttons and press the ELECTRIC PIANO button.
Page 4) TRANSMIT PROGRAM CHANGE ON/OFF This function determines whether or not the CN piano will transmit program change information when pressing the SOUND SELECT buttons. When transmit program change is turned on, pressing the SOUND SELECT buttons will send the program change numbers as listed below. Multi-Timbral mode Sound Button Sound Name...
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Page In addition to the SOUND SELECT buttons, other button operations such as touch curve, dual, digital effects and reverb settings can be transmitted as MIDI exclusive data when the corresponding buttons are pushed. When set to off, no program change or other panel information will be transmitted via MIDI. Step1 Hold down the TOUCH and TRANSPOSE buttons and press the DRAWBAR button.
Page 5) LOCAL CONTROL ON/OFF This function determines whether the CN piano’s sound will be played from the piano’s keyboard (‘ON’) or only from an external MIDI instrument (‘OFF’). Even with local control set to ‘OFF’ the piano’s keyboard will still transmit to external MIDI devices and instruments or a personal computer.
Page 6) MULTI-TIMBRAL MODE ON/OFF This function allows the CN piano to receive data on more than one MIDI channel simultaneously. In this mode, the CN piano can play different musical parts with different sounds for each part. With multi-timbral mode enabled, an external sequencer can be used to enjoy an ensemble performance playing multiple sound types (multi-timbral) on a single CN piano.
Page 7) CHANNEL MUTE This function determines which MIDI channels are activated to receive MIDI information when multi-timbral mode is set to ON. Each of the 16 channels can be individually activated or deactivated. Step1 Hold down the TOUCH and TRANSPOSE buttons and press the STRINGS button. Hold down both buttons.
Page 8) SENDING PROGRAM CHANGE NUMBERS This function allows the CN piano to send program change numbers beyond the 32 pre-defined numbers transmitted by the SOUND SELECT buttons. Using this function, any number from 1 to 128 can be sent. Step1 Hold down the TOUCH and TRANSPOSE buttons and press the CHOIR &...
Page 9) LOWER OCTAVE SHIFT This function allows the lower part to be raised by one, two, or three octaves when using SPLIT mode. Step1 Hold down the TOUCH and TRANSPOSE buttons and press the BASS button. Hold down both buttons. The display will alternate between showing ‘Lot’...
Page 10) LOWER PEDAL ON/OFF This function determines if the sustain pedal will be active for lower part sound when in SPLIT mode. The default setting is off, which means the sustain pedal is not active for lower part sound. The sustain pedal will still be active for the upper sound.
Page 6. APPENDICES CONNECTING TO OTHER DEVICES Do not directly connect the LINE IN and LINE OUT jacks of the CN31 together with a cable. Caution An audio loop (oscillation sound) will occur, resulting in damage to the unit. Pedal cable Headphones Amplifi...
Page ASSEMBLY INSTRUCTIONS Ensure that this instruction manual is read thoroughly before attempting to assemble the CN Caution piano, and that two or more people work on assembly. It may be necessary to tilt the unit by 90 degrees while assembling the CN piano. During this time, ensure that hands are not caught in the piano, keyboard lid, or score stand, and that the piano is not dropped on an individual’s feet.
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Page 6. Place the stand so that the backside of the stand assembly 6 7 8 rests against a wall, and then slowly and carefully insert the piano. Ensure that more than two people work on the assembly. If attempting to insert the piano without resting the stand against a wall, support the back of the stand using your foot or leg to prevent the stand from sliding backwards.
Page SPECIFICATIONS Keyboard 88 Weighted Keyboard with Advanced Hammer Action IV Polyphony Maximum 96 Number of Sound Sound Categories Piano 1, Piano 2, Electric Piano, Drawbar, Church Organ, Harpsi&Mallets, Strings, Choir&Pad, Bass Effects Reverb (Room1/2, Stage, Hall1/2), Chorus, Tremolo, Delay (1/2/3), Rotary (1/2) Temperaments Equal (Piano Only), Mersenne pure (Major), Mersenne pure (minor), Pythagorea, Meantone, Werckmeister III, Kirnberger III, Equal (fl...
9th byte 9th byte 10th byte F0 ......Start code 40......KAWAI’s ID number 00 - 0F ....MIDI channel 10, 30.....Function code (30 when setting MULTI TIMBRE ON/OFF) 04......Indicates that the instrument is Electronic Piano 02......Indicates that the piano is one of ‘CA’ or ‘CN’ series data 1 data 2.....(See the table below.)
Page MIDI IMPLEMENTATION CHART KAWAI DIGITATL PIANO Date : November 2006 MODEL : CN31 Version : 1. 0 Function Transmit Receive Remarks Default Basic channel Changes 1 - 16 1 - 16 * The default for the Default OMNI mode is ON.
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