Huawei eSpace 6805 Administrator's Manual
  1. Manuals
  2. Brands
  3. Huawei Manuals
  4. IP Phone
  5. eSpace 6805
  6. Administrator's manual

Huawei eSpace 6805 Administrator's Manual

Hide thumbs Also See for eSpace 6805:
Table of Contents

Advertisement

Quick Links

Download this manual See also: User Manual
Huawei IP Phone eSpace
6805&6810&6830&6850&6870
V100R001C02SPC100

Administrator Guide

Issue
01
Date
2012-06-20
HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.

Advertisement

Table of Contents
loading

Related Manuals for Huawei eSpace 6805

Summary of Contents for Huawei eSpace 6805

  • Page 1: Administrator Guide

    Huawei IP Phone eSpace 6805&6810&6830&6850&6870 V100R001C02SPC100 Administrator Guide Issue Date 2012-06-20 HUAWEI TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD.
  • Page 2 Notice The purchased products, services and features are stipulated by the contract made between Huawei and the customer. All or part of the products, services and features described in this document may not be within the purchase scope or the usage scope. Unless otherwise specified in the contract, all statements, information, and recommendations in this document are provided "AS IS"...

  • Page 3: About This Document

    About This Document About This Document Intended Audience 1 Overview describes the functions, service features, and networking of the eSpace 6805, eSpace 6810, eSpace 6830, eSpace 6850, and eSpace 6870; 2 Configuration and Loading Files describes how to configure an IP phone;...

  • Page 4: Table Of Contents

    4.2.1 Obtaining the MAC Address When the IP Phone Is Powered Off ............42 4.2.2 Causes of Unidirectional Communication .................... 43 4.2.3 Causes of Crosstalk ..........................43 4.2.4 Causes of Disconnection ........................43 Issue 01 (2012-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 5 5.9.1 Tool Introduction ........................... 93 5.9.2 Common Operations and Menus ......................93 5.9.3 Filter Rules ............................100 5.9.4 Typical Scenario ..........................107 5.9.5 Common Tips ............................115 Issue 01 (2012-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

  • Page 6: Overview

    1.2 Functions In terms of the orientation, eSpace 6870 and eSpace 6850 are high-end-oriented products, eSpace 6805, eSpace 6810,eSpace 6830 is a low-end-oriented product. eSpace 6805, eSpace 6810,eSpace 6830, eSpace 6850, and eSpace 6870 are a series of products. In terms of the functions, eSpace-series IP phones use the advanced digital signal processing (DSP) technology with the help of the automatic gain and comfort noise generation (CNG) technologies.
  • Page 7 When not being connected to a power adapter, a client can obtain power from a PSE device (a PoE switch such as the Quidway S3900 Series) to work normally. eSpace 6805, eSpace 6810, eSpace 6830, eSpace 6850, and eSpace 6870 support the mode of free-line power supply and mode of signal-line power supply.

  • Page 8: Network

    VoIP to deploy IP phones in distributed mode. With the help of the application servers, the functions such as the enterprise phone book function and voice message leaving function can be implemented. Issue 01 (2012-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

  • Page 9: Configuration And Loading Files

    6805, eSpace 6810,eSpace 6830, eSpace 6850, and eSpace 6870 are similar. The procedure for setting the network parameters such as the IP address for eSpace 6870 through the button is typical. The differences between eSpace 6805, eSpace 6810,eSpace 6830, eSpace 6850 and eSpace 6870 are described independently.

  • Page 10: Setting Basic Parameters On The Web Page

     The MENU key indicates the round key in the middle of the Up, Down, Left, and Right navigation keys. A white dot is in the middle of this button on the eSpace 6805, eSpace 6810, eSpace 6830 IP phones.

  • Page 11: Displaying Phone Status

    2.2.2 Displaying Phone Status After logging in to the IP phone, click the STATUS tab page to view the status of the IP phone, as shown in Figure 2-2. Issue 01 (2012-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 12 Indicates whether the PPPoE connection is enabled when the phone is PPPoE Link Up connected to a DSL modem. Service Status Running status of the GUI and PHONE processes for the phone. The Issue 01 (2012-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

  • Page 13: Basic Configuration

    You can download the core file and provide it to the R&D engineers to locate causes of the fault. 2.2.3 Basic Configuration For details of Basic Configuration, see Huawei IP Phone eSpace 68XX UserManual, XX represents different models. 2.2.4 Advanced Configuration In addition to performing basic settings for an IP phone, the administrator can perform advanced settings.
  • Page 14 HTTP/HTTPS If the HTTP or HTTPS firmware or configuration server adopts the user Password authentication mode, set this parameter to the authorized password. Issue 01 (2012-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 15 ACS. ACS URL ACS URL. The URL can be in either of the following formats:  http://IP address:9090 For example, http://10.10.10.1:9090.  http://domain name:9090 Issue 01 (2012-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 16 The default value is Yes. If the parameter is set to Yes, the personal phonebook through keypad will be overwritten. LDAP This function is not supported currently. By default, this parameter is left Issue 01 (2012-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 17 Syslog.log file. NTP Server URI or IP address of the NTP server, which is used to display the current date and time on the phone. Issue 01 (2012-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 18 The default value is No. If the parameter is set to Yes, the three-party Conference conference function of eSpace 6870 is disabled. Enable MPK The default value is No. If the parameter is set to Yes, multi-purpose keys Issue 01 (2012-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

  • Page 19: Individual Account Configuration

    2.2.5 Individual Account Configuration The eSpace 6870, eSpace 6850, eSpace 6830, eSpace 6810 and eSpace 6805 provide 6-channel, 4-channel,4-channel, 2-channel and 2-channel and each channel can be configured with an independent SIP account. Each SIP account can be configured on the corresponding configuration page and the configuration method is similar.
  • Page 20 IP address or domain name of outbound proxy server, media gateway, or session border controller. It is used for the firewall or NAT penetration in different network Issue 01 (2012-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 21 This parameter defines the local SIP port used to listen and transmit. SIP Registration The default value is 20. Configure the option to allow resending Failure Retry Wait registration packet once the registration fails due to multiple possible Issue 01 (2012-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 22 The default value is No. If this parameter is set to Yes, a phone sends Registration a SUBSCRIBE message when sending a REGISTER message. PUBLISH for The default value is No. If the parameter is enabled, the SIP server Issue 01 (2012-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 23 Set {x+} and allow all numbers to be dialed. BLF Call-pickup The default value is **. This prefix is used when answering call with Prefix BLF event calls. Issue 01 (2012-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 24 Account Ring There are four different ring tones: Tone One system ring tone: When this option is selected, all calls will ring with the system ring tone. Issue 01 (2012-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 25 Optional: indicates that both SAVP voice encryption information and non-encryption AVP voice information are contained in SDP messages when a phone makes a call, and that the call can be Issue 01 (2012-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 26 G723 Rate Check the ITSP. G.726-32 Packing The parameter is invalid. Mode iLBC frame size iLBC audio CODEC frame size, which is either 20 ms or 30 ms: Issue 01 (2012-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 27 11. After the IP phone is restarted successfully, log in to the Web page of the IP phone and click STATUS to view the registration status of the account in the Registered area. ----End Issue 01 (2012-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

  • Page 28: Configuring The Expansion Module

    6850 and eSpace 6870 support the connection expansion module for the situation that the functional keys of the phone are insufficient. Each expansion module can expand 56 Issue 01 (2012-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

  • Page 29: Loading Files

    Select No in Automatic Upgrade on the ADVANCED SETTINGS page. Figure 2-6 Set Automatic Upgrade Enable the version detection switch. Select Always Check for New Firmware in Firmware Upgrade and Provisioning on the ADVANCED SETTINGS page. Issue 01 (2012-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 30 IP phone upgrades the version automatically. ----End Automatic Upgrade eSpace 6805, eSpace 6810,eSpace 6830, eSpace 6850, and eSpace 6870 support automatic upgrade. Set Automatic Upgrade to Yes in on the ADVANCED SETTINGS page and set the proper interval for checking the version.

  • Page 31: Common Operation Configurations

    Firmware Upgrade and Provisioning on the ADVANCED SETTINGS page. Figure 2-11 Firmware Upgrade and Provisioning Set the mode of eSpace 6805&6810&6830&6850&6870and the upgrade server. Select TFTP in Upgrade Via and enter the TFTP server address in the Firmware Server Path text box, namely, IP address of the computer where loading files are stored.
  • Page 32 Administrator Guide 2 Configuration and Loading Files Figure 2-14 Multi-purpose keys You can assign a function to a multi-purpose key on eSpace 6870, as shown in Figure 2-15 Issue 01 (2012-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

  • Page 33: Function Description

    U19xx documentation. eventlist You can press this key to Account that User name Phone view the account status of a is used to correspondi number of Issue 01 (2012-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 34 Select a required line key on the Settings>BASIC SETTING page. Set Key mode to Shared Line and specify an account for sharing, as shown in Figure 2-16. Issue 01 (2012-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 35 MWI service. Then you can press the voice mailbox key to log in to the voice mailbox. ----End Issue 01 (2012-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 36 Yes for the parameters following the parameters for setting the NTP server and for setting the time zone. Configuring the Manager and Secretary Service eSpace 6805, eSpace 6810, eSpace 6830, eSpace 6850, and eSpace 6870 support the manager and secretary service. Issue 01 (2012-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright ©...
  • Page 37 SETTINGS, as shown in Figure 2-20. If the manager needs to be configured with two secretaries, the lines bound to both secretaries must be set to shared lines. Issue 01 (2012-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

  • Page 38: Restoring Factory Settings

    Press the MENU key to access the configuration menu on the IP phone, and select Config. Press the MENU key, and select Factory Reset on the submenu. Issue 01 (2012-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 39 If the MAC address is incorrect, return to the previous menu. For eSpace 6805, eSpace 6810, eSpace 6830, eSpace 6850, and eSpace 6870, you can restore factory settings only by pressing keys and cannot restore factory settings on the Web page.

  • Page 40: Configuring And Upgrading Ip Phones In Batches

    Use the compressed package for upgrade. Upgrade the software after decompressing the package in the actual situation. eSpace 6805, eSpace 6810, eSpace 6830, eSpace 6850 and eSpace 6870 IP phones can be configured and upgraded in batches. The basic principle is as follows:...

  • Page 41: Preparations For Configuration And Upgrading Ip Phones

    Version software The version software is not required if you only want to configure IP phones in batches. Figure 3-1 shows the general networking diagram for deployment. Issue 01 (2012-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

  • Page 42: Procedure For Configuring And Upgrading Ip Phones In Batches

    For details on how to set up the HTTP server environment, see 5.2.2 Using the Apache Server. Store the phone version files and configuration file in the HTTP server root directory C:\Program Files\Apache Software Foundation\Apache2.2\htdocs. Issue 01 (2012-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 43 If the upgrade and configuration URL in 2.2.3 Basic Configuration. − For details of Basic Configuration, see Huawei IP Phone eSpace 68XX UserManual, XX represents different models. − 2.2.4 Advanced Configuration is also set, the URL specified by the Option248 parameter prevails.
  • Page 44 You are advised to remotely restart these phones on the ACS. The phone downloads the software version from the file server during the restart. Issue 01 (2012-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

  • Page 45: Troubleshooting

    Enable the log server (a common file server can function as a log server and 3CDaemon is recommended) and proceed as follows: Choose Syslog Server and click Configure Syslog Server to set the storage path of the log server. Issue 01 (2012-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

  • Page 46: Capturing Packets Through The Packet Capture Tool

    Alternatively, you can configure mirroring on the interface connected to the IP phone. You can locate faults quickly by analyzing the captured packets. For details on how to capture and analyze packets, see 5.9 Wireshark User Guide. Issue 01 (2012-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

  • Page 47: Obtaining Device Information By Observing The Status Indicators And Screen

    4.1.3 Obtaining Device Information by Observing the Status Indicators and Screen Observing the Status Indicators The status indicators on eSpace 6805, eSpace 6810, eSpace 6830, eSpace 6850, and eSpace 6870 IP phones are the LINE, LAN, PC, Message, and SPEEDDIAL/BLF/Presence indicators. Table 4-1 describes the status indicators.

  • Page 48: Causes Of Unidirectional Communication

     Media streams cannot be transmitted. Check the network setting.  eSpace 6805, eSpace 6810, eSpace 6830, eSpace 6850, and eSpace 6870 receive extra RTP messages. That is, two devices send RTP messages to an IP phone simultaneously.  The IP phone or headset is incorrectly connected to an interface. The headset interfaces of eSpace 6830, adopt RJ-9 and the IP phone interfaces also adopt RJ-9.

  • Page 49: Ip Phone Cannot Be Registered

    If the value of AuthorizationType is authbyeidandip, verify that the authentication passwords are the same and the IP addresses of the IP phones are the same on the two devices. Issue 01 (2012-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

  • Page 50: Ip Phone Cannot Be Registered After The Ip Address Of The Ip Phone Changes

    When the IP phone is used with the SoftCo of later version of V100R001C03, such a problem does not occur. After the eSpace 6805, eSpace 6810, eSpace 6830, eSpace 6850 and eSpace 6870 IP phone receives Forbidden (403) messages, the IP phone sends the re-registration request 30 minutes later if the setting is not changed.

  • Page 51: Ip Phone Cannot Transfer A Call

    Check the DND icon. If the icon blinks, you can infer that the DND function is enabled. When the eSpace 6870 is not used, press DND to disable the DND function. Issue 01 (2012-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

  • Page 52: Ip Phone Rings When Receiving A Call, But Nothing Is Heard When The Ip Phone Is Picked Up

    123 (a port number frequently used by the NTP server) and the protocol being UDP. The port name is customized. Issue 01 (2012-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

  • Page 53: Voice On The Ip Phone Is Intermittent

    Change the codec of the IP phone. Generally, the default codec of an IP phone is G.711 A-law/μ-law. If the network quality is low, you can set the codec to G.729AB or G.723.1. Issue 01 (2012-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

  • Page 54: When Subscribers Talk On The Ip Phone, The Voice Heard Is Excessively Low

    The volume of the IP phone is excessively low. Solution The volumes of the eSpace 6805, eSpace 6810, eSpace 6830, eSpace 6850 and eSpace 6870 include the microphone volume of the IP phone, hand-free speaker volume, earphone volume, and microphone volume of the earphone. The preceding volumes are output volumes and the microphone volume of the earphone is the input volume.

  • Page 55: Appendix

    Download the TFTP server from the official website.Here takes 3CDaemon TFTP server as an example. Start the TFTP server. Figure 5-1 Starting the TFTP server Click Configure TFTP Server in the TFTP Server area. Issue 01 (2012-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 56 5 Appendix Figure 5-2 Configure TFTP Server Select the directory where the file to be upgraded exists in the Upload/Download text box on the TFTP Configuration tab page. Issue 01 (2012-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

  • Page 57: Setting Up The Http Server

    In the window that is displayed, stop and disable Windows IIS.  Method 2: Right-click and choose Open Apache Monitor. In the Apache Service Monitor window that is displayed, click Services, and stop and disable Windows IIS. Issue 01 (2012-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

  • Page 58: Using The Windows Iis Component

    Figure 5-4 Add or Remove Programs window Step 3 Click Add/Remove Windows Components in the left pane. The Windows Components Wizard window is displayed, as shown in Figure 5-5. Issue 01 (2012-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 59 The Files Needed dialog box is displayed, as shown in Figure 5-6. Figure 5-6 Files Needed dialog box Step 6 Click Browse and set Copy files from to G:\i386. Issue 01 (2012-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

  • Page 60: Using The Apache Server

    The following uses Apache HTTP Server2.2 as an example in the Windows XP operating system. Procedure Step 1 Start the Apache server.Choose Start > All Programs > Apache HTTP Server 2.2 > Monitor Apache Servers. Issue 01 (2012-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

  • Page 61: Making A Personal Phone Book On Ip Phone

    IP phones to download. By using this tool, you can quickly modify an existing record. Log in to http://enterprise.huawei.com/en/support/ to download PhoneBook.exe. You must apply for permission to download PhoneBook.exe from the website. If you need to download the tool, contact system or service providers.
  • Page 62 The value must be a numeral. Account Index Account index of The value must be a numeral ranging from 1 to the IP phone. 4. The default value is 1. Issue 01 (2012-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 63 To export a phone book, you can click ... to select the destination path, and enter the file name. The default destination path is the same as the path of the Issue 01 (2012-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

  • Page 64: Setting Personal Ring Tones For An Ip Phone

    5.4 Setting Personal Ring Tones for an IP Phone eSpace 6805, eSpace 6810, eSpace 6830, eSpace 6850 and eSpace 6870 can be used to make personal ring tones. The personal ring tones can be used as the default ring tone of an IP phone or as one of the three distinctive ring tones for calling numbers.
  • Page 65 Figure 5-11 Properties for Sound dialog box Click Convert Now to convert the file in .wav format generated in step 1 to the 16-bit linear PCM audio file in .wav format. Issue 01 (2012-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 66 Click Select to load the song (.wav format) converted in Step 7. 10. Choose Maximum Length as 8 Seconds and Choose the Output Filename. 11. Click Generate Ringfile to make the ring tones. ----End Issue 01 (2012-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 67 Figure 5-15 Account Ring Tone Setting Distinctive Ring Tones for Phone Numbers You can set distinctive ring tones for three phone numbers on eSpace 6805, eSpace 6810, eSpace 6830, eSpace 6850, or eSpace 6870 IP phones. You can set distinctive ring tones for three phone numbers on the ADVANCED SETTINGS tab page on the Web page of an IP phone.

  • Page 68: Making Configuration File Templates

    Each configuration file parameter is in .xml format and consists of multiple items. Each item consists of the parameter name, value, and description. Figure 5-17 shows the configuration file template. Issue 01 (2012-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 69 In the parameter value, + indicates that the time zone is on the west of the Prime Meridian; - indicates that the time zone is on the east of the Prime Meridian. Issue 01 (2012-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 70 Indicates whether to enable the Option43 and DHCP Option66 settings on the DHCP server. Option 43  0: No  1: Yes Option 66 The default value is 1. override Issue 01 (2012-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 71 ACS. Username There is no default value. P451 Connectio Admin123 Password for a phone to authenticate the ACS. n Request There is no default value. Password Issue 01 (2012-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 72 The default value is auto. SIP Server 10.10.10.4 IP address of the SIP server. There is no default value. P103 DNS mode. Mode  0: A Record  1: SRV Issue 01 (2012-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 73 1:Yes The default value is 0. P230 Send Indicates whether to use RFC2833 to send DTMF DTMF streams.  0:No  1:Yes The default value is 1. Issue 01 (2012-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 74 18: G.729A/B  98: iLBC The default value is 4. Preferred Voice coding type 4. Vocoder  0: PCMU (choice 4)  2: G.726-32  4: G.723.1 Issue 01 (2012-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 75 The default value is 2. P183 SRTP Whether to enable SRTP. Mode  0: disabled  1: enabled (optional)  2: enabled (mandatory)  3: optional The default value is 0. Issue 01 (2012-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

  • Page 76: Guidelines For Setting Up The Dns Server

    To create a zone, do as follows: Step 1 Right click Forward Lookup Zones, and then choose New Zone to start New Zone Wizard.As shown in Figure 5-18. Issue 01 (2012-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 77 Step 2 Click Next, and then select Primary zone to create a primary zone.As shown in Figure 5-19. Figure 5-19 Zone Type Step 3 Select an option for Select how you want zone data replicated, and click Next.As shown in Figure 5-20. Issue 01 (2012-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 78 6805&6810&6830&6850&6870 Administrator Guide 5 Appendix Figure 5-20 Active Directory Zone Replication Scope Step 4 Enter the name of the DNS zone, for example, huawei.com. Then click Next.As shown in Figure 5-21. Figure 5-21 Zone Name Step 5 Select a dynamic update type, and then click Next.As shown in Figure 5-22.
  • Page 79 Step 6 After the zone is created, click Finish.As shown in Figure 5-23. Figure 5-23 Finish New Zone Wizard Step 7 A new zone is displayed.As shown in Figure 5-24. Issue 01 (2012-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 80 For example, {relay1.bar.foo com,145.37.93.126,A} is a record of Type A. To create a record of Type A, do as follows: Step 1 Right-click Huawei.com and choose New Host(A). After setting the host name and IP address, click Add Host.As shown in Figure 5-25.

  • Page 81: Setting Up The Dhcp Server

    Here, the two ports are selected because a response from the DHCP server can be broadcast. Figure 5-26 shows the process for an IP phone to obtain the IP address through DHCP. Issue 01 (2012-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 82 Step 1 Choose Start > Settings > Control Panel, click Add or Remove Programs, and click Add/Remove Windows Components.The Windows Components Wizard dialog box is displayed. as shown in Figure 5-27. Issue 01 (2012-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 83 5 Appendix Figure 5-27 Windows Components Wizard Step 2 Select Networking Services, and click Details to display the Networking Services dialog box. as shown in Figure 5-28. Issue 01 (2012-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 84 Step 3 Select the DHCP service and click OK to exit the page of network service. Click Next repeatedly until the installation is complete. After the installation is successful, the dialog box shown in the following figure is displayed. as shown in Figure 5-29. Issue 01 (2012-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 85 Step 1 Choose Start > Programs > Administrative Tools > Manage Your Server. Step 2 In the Manage Your Server dialog box that is displayed, select Manage this DHCP server. as shown in Figure 5-30. Issue 01 (2012-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 86 5 Appendix Figure 5-30 Manage Your Server Step 3 Enter the main page of the DHCP, as shown in the following figure. as shown in Figure 5-31. Issue 01 (2012-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 87 Figure 5-31 The main page of the DHCP Step 4 Right-click DHCP and choose Add Server. The Add Server dialog box is displayed. as shown in Figure 5-32. Figure 5-32 Add Server Issue 01 (2012-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 88 Figure 5-33. Figure 5-33 Setting Server Step 6 Right-click Huawei[10.10.10.2] and choose New Scope. In the New Scope Wizard dialog box that is displayed, click Next.A dialog box is displayed, as shown in the following figure. as shown in Figure 5-34.
  • Page 89 Figure 5-34 New Scope Wizard Step 7 Set the name of the new function domain randomly, and then click Next. The following dialog box is displayed. as shown in Figure 5-35. Issue 01 (2012-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 90 Then click Next repeatedly until the Lease Duration dialog box is displayed, as shown in the following figure. as shown in Figure 5-36. Issue 01 (2012-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 91 DHCP server is eight days. After the setting, click Next repeatedly until the Router(Default Gateway) dialog box is displayed, as shown in the following figure. as shown in Figure 5-37. Issue 01 (2012-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 92 IP phone. After the setting is complete, click Next repeatedly until the setting is complete. Then the page shown in the following figure is displayed. You can view the IP address pool information on it. as shown in Figure 5-38. Issue 01 (2012-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

  • Page 93: Setting Up The Dhcp Server On Router Ar-28

    //Set the IP address of network port 0/1. The router also uses the IP address as the gateway address and allocates the IP address to the DHCP client. Issue 01 (2012-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

  • Page 94: Setting The Option248 Parameter

    Choose Start > Administrative Tools > DHCP. The DHCP window is displayed. Click on the left pane to expand the navigation tree, as shown in Figure 5-39. Issue 01 (2012-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 95 Right-click the record framed in red in Figure 5-39 and choose Configure the Predefined Options from the shortcut menu. The Predefined Options and Values dialog box is displayed, as shown in Figure 5-40. Issue 01 (2012-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 96 The Option Type dialog box is displayed, as shown in Figure 5-41. Figure 5-41 Option Type dialog box Set related parameters according to Table 5-3. Table 5-3 Parameter settings Parameter Example Name ip phone Issue 01 (2012-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 97 Select the 248 ip_phone check box under Available Options, as shown in Figure 5-42. Figure 5-42 Server Options 10. Set String value in the Data entry area. For example, set it to firmware=http://10.1.1.10/;config=http://10.1.1.10/config.xml. Issue 01 (2012-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

  • Page 98: Wireshark User Guide

    The Wireshark main page consists of six panes: menu pane, shortcut button pane, filter pane, packet list pane, packet details pane, and packet bytes pane, as shown in Figure 5-43. Issue 01 (2012-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 99 Contains items to display various statistic windows, including a summary of the packets that have been captured and displaying protocol hierarchy statistics.  Telephony Contains items to provide telephony communication mode, such as G or LTE.  Tools Issue 01 (2012-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 100 Therefore, before using the Wireshark to capture packets, configure the network to ensure that packets can be sent to the network adapter to which the Wireshark is bound. Issue 01 (2012-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 101 The Wireshark main page is displayed, as shown in Figure 5-44. Figure 5-44 Wireshark main page Step 3 Choose Capture > Option. The Capture Options page is displayed, as shown in Figure 5-45. Issue 01 (2012-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 102 For example, if Capture Filter is set to host 10.138.5.10, only packets sent and received by the host whose IP address is 10.138.5.10 will be captured. Table 5-4 describes the filter criteria categories specified by Capture Filter. Issue 01 (2012-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 103 Deselect Hide capture info dialog. The Captured Packets page shown in Figure 5-46 is displayed during the packet capture, with the real-time information about the numbers of captured packets of various protocols. Issue 01 (2012-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 104 Step 5 Recur the operation scene that needs to be captured packets. Step 6 Choose Capture > Stop or click Stop in Figure 5-46. The Capture result page is displayed, as show in Figure 5-47. Issue 01 (2012-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

  • Page 105: Filter Rules

    This topic describes the filter Rules, including filter expression rules and filter expression construction tips. Different from Capture Filter under the Option submenu of Capture, the filter rule specifies the packet capture results . Issue 01 (2012-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 106 GPRS tunneling protocol (GTP) and through the IP address 10.138.21.5, use the filter expression gtp && ip.addr==10.138.21.5. Table 5-6 describes the logical operators used in filter expressions. Issue 01 (2012-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 107 Figure 5-48 Protocol field example − Customize filter expressions. Click Expression next to Filter. The Wireshark: Filter Expression dialog box is displayed, as shown in Figure 5-49. Issue 01 (2012-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 108 If the filter expression is incorrect, the background color of the Filter text box is dark − pink, as shown in Figure 5-51. Figure 5-51 Displayed Filter text box if the filter expression is incorrect Issue 01 (2012-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 109 Choose Analyze > Expert Info. If TCP Bad checksum is displayed, segment packets may exist, as shown in Figure 5-52. The Wireshark does not combine segment packets or verify that Checksum is correct. Therefore, Bad checksum is displayed. Issue 01 (2012-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 110 The field is set as a filter criterion and displayed in the Filter text box, and the corresponding data packets are displayed based on this expression, as shown in Figure 5-53. Issue 01 (2012-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 111 Filter text box but no filter is performed. You can modify the filter criterion as required. After you click Apply, data packets that meet the filter criterion are displayed, as shown in Figure 5-54. Issue 01 (2012-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

  • Page 112: Typical Scenario

    Destination address to which a signaling record is sent  Basic information about a signaling record Whether the signaling is a request or a status message. Figure 5-55 Information in the captured packet list window Issue 01 (2012-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 113 At the data link layer, ensure that the MAC addresses are correct. If the MAC addresses are incorrect, the network device cannot send the packet to the expected destination address. Issue 01 (2012-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 114 The fourth layer in the protocol layer description window is the transport control layer, which contains Source port, Destination port, packet length (Length), and Checksum, as shown in Figure 5-59. Issue 01 (2012-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 115 Figure 5-60 Request messages at the application layer of the SIP protocol The message header information can be used to locate faults, as shown in Figure 5-61. Issue 01 (2012-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 116 Then the signaling records that share the same Call-ID are displayed in the captured packet list window. The Call-ID that is filtered out is displayed in the Filter text box on the toolbar, as shown in Figure 5-63. Issue 01 (2012-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 117 After capturing the SOAP packet is completed, the Hypertext Transfer Protocol (HTTP) signaling that passes through the network adapter with the IP address of the host is displayed, as shown in Figure 5-65. Issue 01 (2012-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 118 An HTTP message contains the name and operation of a SOAP request, as shown in Figure 5-67 Figure 5-68. You must pay attention to the method name in the request and the response code in the response. Figure 5-67 HTTP request Issue 01 (2012-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 119 5-69shows the XML messages in a request for a login in scene. Figure 5-70shows the XML messages in a response for a login in scene. Figure 5-69 XML messages in a request for a login in scene Issue 01 (2012-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

  • Page 120: Common Tips

    You can choose View > Time Display Format to change the time display mode. The Time Display Format menu contains four options, as shown in Figure 5-71.  Time of Day: for example, 18:23:01.852876. Issue 01 (2012-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 121 For example, after you decompress the libxml2.rar file and copy the .dll file in the decompressed directory to the Wireshark installation directory, the Wireshark can parse the diameter protocol. The default Wireshark installation path is C:\Program Files\Wireshark. Issue 01 (2012-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 122 If the HTTP application has been enabled on port 1031 in an office, select the data packet on port 1031. Choose Analyze > Decode As..., as shown in Figure 5-73. Issue 01 (2012-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 123 You must choose Analyze > Decode As and select a protocol each time when you start the Wireshark to parse a non-standard port application protocol. Select an application protocol, and then click Apply, as shown in Figure 5-74. Issue 01 (2012-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 124 Packet Range area. ChooseRange, and then enter a number range, for example 1-1038. Then packets − numbered from 1 to 1038 are saved as a file. Issue 01 (2012-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 125 Choose Statistics > IO Graphs. The Wireshark IO Graphs dialog box is displayed, as shown in Figure 5-76. Issue 01 (2012-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 126 Call Detail Records (CDRs) are correct.  Choose Statistics > Conversations in the Wireshark. The Conversations page is displayed, as shown in Figure 5-77. Issue 01 (2012-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 127 Lower part: area for displaying the original code streams for the selected packet In the Wireshark, you can enter filter criteria in the Filter text box shown in Figure 5-78; the packets that meet the filter criteria are displayed. Issue 01 (2012-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 128 5-78, and then click Apply. The packets that are sent from or to the IP address 10.0.0.1 are displayed, as shown Figure 5-79. Figure 5-79 Filtering out the captured packets Issue 01 (2012-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 129 6 is used as an example. − The message "End of Event: False" in the packet parsing area indicates that the number 6 has not been sent completely. Issue 01 (2012-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 130 The message "End of Event: True" in the packet parsing area indicates that the number 6 has been sent to the media stream. Then the number collection process is complete. Issue 01 (2012-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 131 A shortcut menu is displayed, as shown in Figure 5-83. Figure 5-83 Displayed shortcut menu Choose Decode As..The Decode As dialog box is displayed, as shown in Figure 5-84. Issue 01 (2012-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 132 RTP packets. Then perform through to verify that the packet information has been transmitted to the media stream. Figure 5-85 Converting UDP packets to RTP packets Issue 01 (2012-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 133 The VoIP Calls page is displayed. View the call process. Select a call record and click Flow. The Graph Analysis page is displayed, as shown in Figure 5-87. Issue 01 (2012-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 134 Save. Click Close. Play the voice recording. Select a call record and click Player. The VoIP-RTP Player page is displayed, as shown in Figure 5-88. Issue 01 (2012-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.
  • Page 135 Select one or more voice recordings, and click Play. The system plays the recordings one by one. You can click Pause or Stop to stop the play. Click Close. Issue 01 (2012-06-20) Huawei Proprietary and Confidential Copyright © Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd.

This manual is also suitable for:

Espace 6810Espace 6830Espace 6850Espace 6870

Table of Contents