TTD: Not Applicable SUPPLEMENTARY INFORMATION: At this time, the Orion mobile radio may not be operated while in a desktop station in the European Community since it does not meet immunity requirements when operated in this mode. The Orion mobile radio may be used in both trunked and conventional applications.
SAFETY INFORMATION The operator of any mobile radio should be aware of certain hazards common to the operation of vehicular radio transmissions. A list of the possible hazards are: Explosive Atmospheres Just as it is dangerous to fuel a vehicle with the motor running, be sure to turn the radio OFF while fueling the vehicle.
INTRODUCTION This manual describes how to use the ORION Mobile Radio. The ORION is a synthesized, microprocessor-based, high performance mobile FM radio providing reliable two-way communications in both the Enhanced Digital Access Communications System (EDACS) trunking environment and conventional communication systems.
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Figure 1 - ORION Mobile Radio SYSTEM Model Front Panel Figure 2 - ORION Mobile Radio SCAN Model Front Panel...
This section describes the buttons, keys and rotary knobs used to control the Orion Scan and System Model radios. All functions and controls of the Scan radio operate the same as the corresponding functions and controls on the System radio. The Scan radio is equipped with a 4-button keypad and the System radio is equipped with a 16-button keypad.
RAMP CONTROL The primary function of this rocker type button is to scroll through the System list or the Group/Channel list depending upon programming. The secondary function is to increment or decrement items within a list (phone list for example). Press , to scroll in increasing order and press .
Figure 3 - ORION System Model Keypad Figure 4 - ORION Scan Model Keypad KEYPAD The keypad is similar to a telephone keypad but with four (4) additional buttons on the side for a total of 16 keys. In addition to numbers (1-9, *, 0 and #), which is a secondary function, most of the keys have or can be programmed to have a primary function.
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(5) blank keycaps, which can be placed on any of the four (4) keypad keys. The keycap represents the primary function programmed for that key location. Figure 5 - Standard ORION Keycaps Configuration Optional Keycap Configuration The Optional keycap package for the System radio includes sixty (60) additional keycaps (shown in the Key Description section), which can be placed on any key location desired.
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This key is used to enter the System select mode. This key is used to enter the Group select mode. This key function is used to toggle a PC programmable feature ON and OFF. Secondary function - used to delete a digit during numeric entry (see SELECTION MODE RULES).
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Used to call individual or make an all-call by selecting the individual call function. See Individual Calls for details. This key function is used to declare emergencies. Toggles the external alarm ON/OFF. The external alarm is used to indicate the radio is receiving an Individual Call. Press the key once to enable external alarm and press again to disable external alarm.
Status icons are indicators which show the various operating characteristics of the radio. The icons appear on the first line of the display. is SELECT and DISPLAY Figure 6 - ORION Display button only. Careful key remaining the same has a secondary...
indicates selected group or channel is in scan list. indicates selected group or channel is programmed as Priority 1 in scan list. indicates selected group or channel is programmed as Priority 2 in scan list. indicates conventional channel enabled with Channel Guard function.
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MESSAGE Volume Level VOL=31 UNKNOWN Caller's Received Transmit Data TX DATA RX DATA Receive Data DATA OFF Data OFF DATA ON Data On SYSC ON System Scan Features SYSC OFF System Scan Features Type 99 Decode On T99 ON T99 OFF Type 99 Decode OFF Noise Blanker On NB ON...
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MESSAGE NAME Group ID Individual ID WHC=1 Who Has Called PHONE Phone Call CONV FS Conventional Failsoft MENU SYS=1-64 System = 1 - 64 GRP=1-64 Group = 1 - 64 INDV=1-99 Individual = 1 - 99 PHN=1-99 Phone = 1 - 99 DESCRIPTION This indicates that the call is a group call and is followed by the GID of the caller (trunked...
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MESSAGE Select Phone SEL PHN SEL INDV Select Individual ID System All Call SYS ALL Ggg-v.vv Code Revision Number *PHONE* Phone Call Dual Control Operation DUAL NO ENTRY Invalid System INV SYS CHN=1-99 Channel = 1 - 99 Fixed List FIX LIST FIXED P1 Fixed Priority 1...
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MESSAGE NAME External Speaker On SPKR ON SPKR OFF External Speaker OFF BANK=1-8 REGR_0x Dynamic Regroup KEY LOAD KEY ZERO SYS KEY System Key Group Key GRP KEY Channel Key CHN KEY KEY=1-7 PRIMARY PRS NAME Personality Name ERICSSON DESCRIPTION This is displayed when the external speaker is enabled.
ALERT TONES The ORION radio also provides audible alert tones or "beeps" to indicate the various operating conditions. These alert tones can be enabled or disabled through programming. CALL ORIGINATE A short mid-pitched alert tone sounds after keying the radio (Push-To-Talk button is pressed).
OPERATION The ORION mobile radio unit can be programmed to operate in either a trunked system or a conventional system or both. Operating features and functions have been grouped according to the type of system the radio is operational.
TURNING ON THE RADIO Rotate the POWER ON-OFF/VOLUME knob clockwise, out of detente to turn the radio on. A short beep (if enabled through programming) indicates the radio is ready for operation. The display indicates, if programmed, the last selected system name on line one and the last selected group or channel name on line two.
Line one shows the currently selected item name (XXXXXXXX) from the list. Line two indicates the list (YYY) that the selection is to be made from and the number of the selected item (ZZZ) within the list. (In some cases the information on lines 1 and 2 will be exchanged.
If a mistake is made while entering the number, press the DEL button to backspace once and correct the entry. If an invalid number is entered, a short low-pitched tone sounds when SEL is pressed. To exit the selection mode, press the button or wait for the time-out.
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After entering the menu selection mode, the following generic display format will appear. Line one indicates the radio is in the menu selection mode. Line two indicates the menu item (YYYYYYYY) that is to be viewed or changed (some menu items provide radio information and do not have changeable parameters).
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TABLE 1 - MENU ITEM INFORMATION FEATURE Backlight Adjust Menu Item: BCKLIGHT Once selected: BCKL= Radio Revision Menu item: Information REVISION Noise Blanker Menu Item: NOISBLKR Once selected: NB ON or NB OFF PHONE CALL Menu item: PHN CALL Once selected: See Telephone Interconnect Call Section Individual Call...
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FEATURE Front Panel Menu item: Squelch Adjust SQUELCH (Conventional Once selected: Only) SQLCH=xx Scan Menu item: SCAN Private Mode Menu Item:PRIVATE Once selected: PVT or key light. Scan Add Menu item: SCAN ADD Once selected: Proper scan icon displayed . Scan Delete Menu item: SCAN DEL Once selected: Scan icon...
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FEATURE Radio selection Menu item: RADIO 1 Menu item: RADIO 2 No Data (Trunked Menu item: NO DATA System Only) EDACS/Conventio Menu item: ECP1SCAN nal Channel 1 Scan (Trunked System Only) Group selection Menu item: GRP SEL (Trunked System Once selected: GRP = n Only) Status Condition Menu item: STATUS...
FEATURE ENCRYPTION DISPLAY Feature Encryption Display is available through the menu function and, if programmed, appears in the menu as "FEATURES." This data indicates current features programmed into the radio as well as information required to add features to the radio. This feature applies to 512K RAM radios only. Once the feature has been accessed, all normal menu functions work.
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Number Fields Example: These number fields show the set limits of the of the user's radio as: SG# XXX - Maximum number of system/groups combination available SY# XXX - EDACS maximum trunked system limit CH# XXX - Maximum number of conventional channels available The user needs to know the limits of his radio before attempting to enable other features.
The following numbers indicate features available in the user's radio. BIT FIELDS Conventional mode Priority Scan EDACS 3 Site System Scan Public Address operation EDACS Group Scan operation EDACS Priority System Scan ProSound/ProScan EDACS Dynamic Regroup operation EDACS Emergency Operation Type 99 Encode Conventional mode Emergency operation RF Pre-amp enable...
SYSTEM/GROUP/CHANNEL SELECTION following SELECTION, the term group is used for both group and channel. The ORION SYSTEM/GROUP/CHANNEL knob and the RAMP control ,, . pair are programmable for maximum flexibility. If the SYSTEM/GROUP/CHANNEL knob is assigned to select groups, then the RAMP control ,, .
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Press METHOD 3 selection mode rules detailed earlier. Presses of the RAMP control , or . will now scroll through the systems. Group And Channel Selection Several methods, some of which depend on programming, can be used to select a new group or channel. These procedures are presumed to be starting from the normal receive display.
TRUNKED MODE OPERATION Digital trunking provides fast communication access at all times, even during busy hours. In this mode the operator selects a communications system and group and the audio communication or working channel (WC) is allocated through digital signalling with the site. RECEIVING A CALL 1.
4. Hold the microphone approximately three inches from the mouth and speak in a normal voice. 5. Release the PTT button when the transmission is complete and listen for a reply. CONVENTIONAL FAILSOFT In the unlikely event of a failure of the EDACS System, communications may take place in conventional failsoft mode.
ON at power up. Wide Area System Scan The ORION radio may be programmed for wide area system scan operation for multi-site applications. Upon the loss of the currently selected system's control channel, radios may be programmed to automatically scan the control channels of other systems.
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The radio may be programmed for ProScan system scan operation for multi- site applications depending on the version of radio flash code. (The ProScan algorithm is available on the Orion Platform with Group 32 or higher radio flash code). ProScan is an improved multi-site system scanning algorithm designed to replace the ProSound algorithm.
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Priority System Scan The radio may also be programmed for Priority System Scan. (To ensure that this feature operates correctly, the control channel of the priority system must be located on channel one unless you are using the ProSound / ProScan algorithm).
Each system's group scan list is retained in memory when the radio is turned OFF. The Orion mobile radio may also be programmed to provide Trunked Priority Group Scan capability which operates similar to priority scan in Conventional mode.
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Adding Groups To A Scan List 1. With scan operation turned OFF, select the desired group to add to the selected Trunked system group scan list. 2. Press < or > on the SCAN add/delete control. The current priority status of the group will be displayed in column 1 of line one for a time- out period.
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Nuisance Delete A group can also be deleted from the scan list, if it is not the currently selected group, by pressing > during scan operation while the radio is displaying the unwanted group. The group will be deleted from the system's group scan list in the same manner as if done using the steps above.
The radio will monitor for Agency and Fleet calls which correspond to the Agency and Fleet associated with the Priority 1 and Priority 2 groups. Priority Agency and Fleet calls will be indicated by displaying AGENCY or FLEET on the System line of the display and associated Priority 1 or 2 group on the Group line of the display.
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The radio stores the ID's of the last 10 callers in the Calls Received List as shown. Individual calls are stored in the top half of the list (1-10) and group calls are stored in the bottom half of the list (1-10). The most recent call is stored in position 1, the second most recent call is stored in position 2, etc.
When in the saved call list, pressing OFF. The time stamp indicates how long ago the call was received. The display indicates this information as HH:MM:SS where HH = hours, MM = minutes and SS = seconds. When in the pre-stored list, pressing (LID) on and OFF.
TELEPHONE INTERCONNECT CALLS Receiving A Telephone Interconnect Call (Trunked Mode Only) Receiving a telephone interconnect call is identical to receiving an individual call. See the DTMF Overdial Operation section if access to services requiring "over-dial" is needed. Overdial operations are available for any special call whether it is an individual call or a telephone interconnect call.
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The ORION radio is capable of simplex (one-way) conversation only. The caller can only hear the radio if the PTT button is pressed (the radio is transmitting) and the caller can only be heard when PTT is released (the radio is receiving).
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METHOD 2: Press follow the selection mode rules to call up a stored number from the phone list or to directly enter the overdial digits. Press PTT to send the overdial sequence once. If the number needs to be transmitted again it must be selected or entered again (this prevents unwanted numbers from being sent the next time the PTT button is pressed during the call).
MOBILE DATA The ORION radios when operating in the EDACS configuration permit either voice or data calls to be transmitted or received. The radio can handle only one type of call at a time; however, selection of either data or voice is selected transparently by the operator through normal usage of the radio.
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Data OFF Operation The radio can be placed in the data disable state by any of the following methods. When the data state is disabled, the control unit displays "DATA OFF" on the top line. An ongoing data call is allowed to complete except in the case of declaring an emergency.
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Exiting Data Calls Under normal conditions, the radio enters the scan lockout mode and returns to the control channel after completion of a data call (transmit or receive). If, during a data call, one of the following conditions occurs, the data call is immediately terminated and the radio performs the desired function: PTT activated.
STATUS/MESSAGE OPERATION Status and message operation is possible with either the Scan or System version of the ORION radio unit. The following procedure is applicable for the System version. For operation with the Scan version the four primary keycaps must be reconfigured and pre-programmed for status/message operation.
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Status Operation Status operation permits the transmission of a pre-programmed status condition to the EDACS site. To send a status condition, press the button (keylight comes on) then press one of the number buttons (0-9) to select the pre-programmed status. If no status has been programmed for the selected number button, the radio will display NO ENTRY and the radio will sound a low tone.
Message Operation Message operation permits the transmission of a pre-programmed message text to an EDACS site. To send a message, press the button (keylight comes on) then press one of the number buttons (0-9) to select the pre-programmed message text. If no message text has been programmed for the selected number button, the radio will display NO ENTRY and a low pitched tone sounds.
DYNAMIC REGROUP OPERATION Dynamic regroup operation permits multiple talk groups (up to eight) to be added to a radio via the system manager. The radio must be pre- programmed to respond to regrouping. Dynamic regrouping will not be activated in a radio until an activation message is sent by the system manager.
RECEIVING A CALL 1. Turn ON the radio by rotating the POWER ON-OFF/VOLUME knob clockwise (out of detente). A short alert signal (if enabled through programming) indicates the radio is ready to use. 2. Adjust the POWER ON-OFF/VOLUME knob to the desired volume level.
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programmed conventional emergency system and channel), proceed as follows: Press and hold the red is programmable and, therefore, could be longer or shorter; check with the system administrator). The radio turns on the TX indicator and proceeds to transmit the pre-programmed G-STAR emergency signalling sequence. G-STAR is programmed to transmit in one of the following methods: METHOD 1: G-STAR is transmitted on the selected channel.
end of the transmission. If enabled, audible side tones will be heard in the radio speaker as well. If PTT is pre-programmed as one of the triggers, the microphone will become active for voice communication after the tone sequence is complete. Tone encode will be transmitted with Channel Guard if one is defined, and tones are always transmitted in clear voice mode, even if the channel is set for digital or private (see VOICE MODES).
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Adding Channels To A Scan List 1. With scan operation turned OFF select the desired channel to add to the selected conventional system channel scan list. 2. Press < or > on the SCAN add/delete control. The current status will be displayed in column 1 of line one for a time-out period. Press <...
TURNING SCAN ON 1. Toggle scan operation ON by pressing turn ON when the radio is scanning. Scanning will stop while microphone is OFF-hook if hookswitch feature is enable through programming. 2. When a channel on the scan list receives a channel assignment, the radio unmutes on the assigned channel, BSY indicator comes ON and the received scan channel is displayed.
SQUELCH ADJUST In the conventional mode of operation, the squelch may be re-adjusted in the MENU selection mode or from a front panel key on the keypad that has been pre-programmed by the PC progamming software. A default value of 9 or any user level between 1 and 16 can be selected by the PC programming software.
NOISE BLANKER OPERATION A noise blanker feature is available in the low band (29-50 MHz) version of the Orion radio which provides ignition noise filtering. The feature can be enabled through either the pre-programmed menu selection or a pre- programmed key on the control unit. The noise blanker state is remembered through a power cycle and its state will be displayed at power-up (i.e., NB...
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Type 99 operation may be reset manually or automatically (pre- programmed). Manual reset is achieved by briefly pressing programmed. Automatic reset, if enabled, occurs after a 30 second interval following the most recent decode of a Type 99 tone sequence. Hookswitch (pre-programmed) may also enable or disable Type 99 decode.
DIRECT MODE OPERATION (Conventional System Only) The direct mode (or talk-around) provides short range, line of sight communications. One of the buttons on the control unit must be pre- programmed for this feature to function. 1. Make sure the radio is ON and then select the desired conventional system and channel.
TRUNKED OR CONVENTIONAL MODE OPERATION SIREN/LIGHT OPERATION Each siren/light key is designed to control an optional siren/light package. Pressing a siren/light key will light the key indicator. Each siren/light key (except RESET) can be programmed for either CANCEL or ADDITIVE operation.
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TRANSMIT/RECEIVE MODE COMPATIBILITY FOR AEGIS/PROVOICE OPERATION GROUP/CHANNEL PROGRAMMING (TRANSMIT) CLEAR DIGITAL PRIVATE TRANSMIT/RECEIVE MODE COMPATIBILITY FOR VOICE GUARD OPERATION GROUP/CHANNEL PROGRAMMING (TRANSMIT) CLEAR PRIVATE *assumes the proper cryptographic key is loaded Conventional Aegis or encrypted channels require Channel Guard on the channel to operate correctly.
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Message trunked group calls and individual calls will be answered back in the mode they were received, assuming the call or hang time is still active. Individual, phone, all and emergency calls will be transmitted clear if digital mode is disabled or inoperative. 1.
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AEGIS Private, ProVoice Private, And Voice Guard Private Modes The Aegis, ProVoice and Voice Guard private modes allow the radio to transmit encrypted messages and receive clear or private transmissions. The radio will transmit private if the group/channel is programmed for private operation and forced operation is pre-programmed.
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Transferring Keys Into The Radio The following procedure outlines basic key transferring steps. Turn the radio OFF. Ensure that the PC programming cables and adapter box are disconnected from radio unit. Plug the modular connector of the Keyloader cable into the Keyloader modular jack.
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ENCRYPTION KEY DISPLAYED System Group/Channel Key Zero All cryptographic keys can be zeroed (erased from radio memory) by pressing the button (System Model) or still pressing this button, press and hold the (Scan Model). Press both buttons for 2 seconds. A series of warning beeps will begin at the start of this 2 second period and then switch to a solid tone after the keys have been zeroed.
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If the last state of the radio was private mode, the private mode will be enabled on power up. Also the private mode will be enabled if forced operation has been programmed in the radio If a group or channel is not programmed for private mode operation, PVT DIS will be displayed if an attempt is made to enable private transmit mode.
DUAL CONTROL OPERATION The ORION mobile radio may be programmed to operate from two separate Control Units. This permits radio operation from two separate locations in the vehicle. Dual control operation is available in both trunked and conventional modes.
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Slaved Mode Operation During Slaved mode operation either controller can operate the radio with no change in System and Group settings when control is switched. Both controllers display the current information. If a key is pressed at the idle controller, other than PTT, or siren and light keys as noted in following paragraphs, a low tone will sound and the display will temporarily show DUAL on line one of the idle controller.
Default operation routes audio only to the active controller. MULTIPLE RADIO OPERATION Orion mobile radio may be configured to operate in a multiple radio mode that permits more than one radio to be controlled from a single control unit or control location. The radios could be different frequency splits, trunked/conventional, etc.
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First Come First Serve Display In this mode the control unit display will show the call information of the radio that is providing the audio. A call in process prevents audio from other radios from being heard for the duration of the call. This mode corresponds with the first come first serve audio mode (see following paragraph on Audio Modes).
LAST SYSTEM/GROUP OR CHANNEL RECALL (Supervisory Radio Units Only) This feature enables the user to recall the last selected system/group after an EDACS emergency or home function, a conventional emergency or home function or system/group key function. This feature must be pre- programmed as "Enabled"...
SENDING A MANUALLY ENTERED INTERCONNECT CALL (SYSTEM MODEL ONLY) 1. Select a channel in the radio system that has telephone interconnect capability. The radio should be programmed for DTMF operation on this channel. 2. Press the button to toggle the keypad to the DTMF function (secondary function).
KEYPAD REMAPPING If the keys have been remapped to provide new functions, please fill in the following for future reference. ORION System Model Keypad ORION Scan Model Keypad...
OPERATING RULES AND REGULATIONS Two way FM radio systems must be operated in accordance with the rules and regulations of the Federal Communications Commission (FCC). As an operator of two way radio equipment, the user must be thoroughly familiar with the rules that apply to the intended type of radio operation. Following these rules will help to eliminate confusion, assure the most efficient use of existing radio channels, and result in a smoothly functioning radio network.
Agency Base/Unit Operation Control Channel Conventional Channel Conventional Mode Fleet GLOSSARY An agency is composed of multiple fleets. Units can be programmed to initiate agency calls to access multiple fleets. (Trunked Mode Only) A programmed option used in some fleets so units can only hear and talk to a base dispatch unit, not to other mobiles or personals in the group.
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Group Or Subfleet Group Scan - Individual Call Queueing Site Controller System (area) System Manager System Scan A group of users share the same program group identification number in their mobile and personal radios. All units in the same group will receive a dispatch call placed by any one unit in the group.
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Talk-around Mode Telephone Inter- Connect Trunked Group Trunked Operation Trunked Radio System Trunked System Wide Area Encode Working Channel Also referred to as "direct mode", talk-around provides direct communications link. It is intended to maintain communications outside of the main system coverage area.
M/A-COM Private Radio Systems, Inc. (hereinafter "Seller") warrants to the original purchaser for use (hereinafter "Buyer") that Equipment manufactured by or for the Seller shall be free from defects in material, workmanship and title, and shall conform to its published specifications. With respect to any Equipment not manufactured by or for the Seller (except for integral parts of Seller's Equipment to which the warranties set forth above shall apply), Seller gives no warranty, and only the warranty, if any, given by the manufacturer shall apply.
EMERGENCY NUMBERS Police State Police Fire Poison Control Ambulance Life Saving and Rescue Squad OPERATING TIPS The following conditions tend to reduce the effective range of two-way radios and should be avoided whenever possible. Operating the radio in low areas of terrain or while under power lines or bridges. In areas where transmission or reception is poor, some improvements may be obtained by insuring that the antenna is vertical (particularly if a glass mount antenna is used).
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