Foreword Thank you very much for procuring the WF1966 MULTIFUNCTION SYNTHESIZER. At the outset, please take a few minutes to read the Safety Precautions indicated in this manual in order to use this equipment safely and correctly. ● Warning and Caution notices The following Warning and Caution notices appear in this manual.
Do not use this equipment in the presence of flammable gas. There is danger of fire and explosion. ● Do not remove covers This equipment contains dangerously high voltages. Do not remove external covers. Refer all internal inspection and service to a qualified service technician who fully understands the hazards. WF1966...
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Appears in the text and on the product to advise risk of damage to the product. Ground indication: Indicates connector housing and signal ground is connected to a chassis ground. Indicates power switch on state. Indicates power switch off state. WF1966...
Section 1 Overview 1.1 Features ·····················································································································1-2 1.2 Operating principles···································································································1-3 Block diagram····································································································1-3 1.3 Function outline·········································································································1-4 Main functions ···································································································1-4 Function tree ······································································································1-6 WF1966...
1.1 Features The WF1966 Wave Factory is a multifunctional synthesizer based on the direct digital synthesizer (DDS) system. Although the WF1966 is 2-channel, the series also includes the single-channel WF1965. : 0.01 µHz to 50 MHz Frequency setting range Maximum output voltage : 20 Vp-p/open, ±10 V/open Waveform resolution: 14 bits Key navigation lights the next keys to be operated, thus improving operational ease.
The lowpass filter (LPF) smoothes the stepped D/A output signal. Amplitude control is set by the gain control. DC offset is produced by the offset D/A converter and the output amplifier adds and amplifies the output signal. The attenuator (ATT) selects the output range by 1/10 attenuation on/off. WF1966...
Phase between channels and oscillation starting phase during burst oscillation can be set. • Output on/off The waveform and sync signal output connectors are on/off switchable for each channel. The setting prior to power off is returned at power on. Be sure to set to either on or off as required. WF1966...
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The units can be expressed by up to 4 desired characters. • Setting store and recall The settings for frequency, amplitude, etc., can be stored and recalled. The WF1966 is capable of 10 combinations store/recall. • Computer control GPIB or USB enables remote control from a personal computer.
2.1 Check before using Safety check Before using the WF1966, refer to the Safety precautions of this manual and confirm safety. Also, before connecting the power, refer to Section 2.2 Power source and grounding and thoroughly check the safety. Unpacking and repacking First, inspect the equipment for possible damage in shipping.
For your safety, be sure to ground the device. Fuse To power switch Chassis Power source ! CAUTION Be sure to observe the following in order to prevent damage to the equipment. Confirm the power source voltage is within the range specified for the WF1966. WF1966...
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115V 230V Before using the WF1966 with a source voltage that differs from the factory setting, be sure to contact the sales representative of NF Corporation. Make sure that the power switch is off before connecting the power cable. Also, after switching power off, wait at least five seconds before switching the power on again.
There is risk of fire from an improperly rated fuse. Be sure to disconnect the power cable before replacing the fuse. Fuse: Time lag 2 A (100/115 V) or time lag 1 A (230 V) 250 V, φ5.2 × 20 mm The specified rating of a fuse changes depending on the power source voltage. WF1966...
Near pulse type noise sources Also, when using, provide separation between the power cords and signal cables of the WF1966 and those of other equipment. Operating error can occur if the power cords and signal cables are too close. Cable routing requires particular attention when installing in a rack or other facility.
2.4 Conformable standards The WF1966 conforms to the following standards. Safety: EN 61010-1: 2001 EMC: EN 61326: 1997/A1: 1998/A2: 2001 However, the performance criteria for the following standards are as follows: EN61000-4-2(1995):C EN61000-4-4(1995), EN61000-4-5(1995), EN61000-4-11(1994):B The phase synchronization (φSYNC) operation may be required because the phase difference between channels is caused by the electrostatic discharge.
2.5 Calibration Section 7.3 the Performance tests are recommended at least once a year. These should also be conducted before important tests and measurements. WF1966...
Although the operation is not a failure, the lamp indicates that the operation is not normal. ・Output connection note Since FUNCTION OUT outputs high-speed signals, the WF1966 is designed for use with 50 Ω termination. To prevent performance deterioration, use a coaxial cable with a characteristic impedance of 50 Ω...
Although 50 Ω termination is possible, the high level voltage is reduced by about half. ・ Waveform and sync signal output relationship (Waveform phase definition) (1) Continuous oscillation mode (NORMAL) ① Sinewave WF1966...
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The Function Out waveform when stop level is On or 100 kHz and below. ④ Squarewave (variable duty) (Phase definition) FUNCTION OUT Approx. 12ns Jitter = 6.25ns p-p SYNC OUT Approximately 6.25 ns p-p jitter is also produced in the Function Out waveform. WF1966...
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Waveform example during internal AM modulation (when the modulation waveform is and the modulation factor is 100%) FUNCTION OUT (Internal modulation waveform) SYNC OUT (5) Noise mode (NOISE) Digital (binary) noise source output. (6) DC mode (DC) Always high level. WF1966...
However, contact chatter from a mechanical switch or relay can prevent normal operation. Also, chattering will prevent normal operation when the oscillation mode is triggered gate. Avoid using a logic IC circuit having a power supply voltage higher than +5 V such as example (c) for the WF1966 input WF1966...
0 to +5 V (open) Output impedance : About 1 kΩ Recommended load : 10 kΩ or more Ground : Connected to chassis ground ! CAUTION Avoid shorting the output or applying an external signal. The unit can be damaged. 3-10 WF1966...
Input impedance : External add frequency : 10 MHz or less Ground : Connected to signal ground (floated from the chassis) ! CAUTION Do not apply a signal exceeding the above input voltage. The unit can be damaged. 3-11 WF1966...
25 ns (clock period) + 8 (secondary) ns (phase sync pulse delay) = 33 ns. The WF1945A, WF1946A, WF1965, WF1966, WF1945 (1945), WF1946 (1946), and WF1956 (1956) equipped with the 1991 can be connected. (tertiary)
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• If possible, simultaneously switch off all products that are connected by the sync transfer cables. If simultaneous switch-off is not possible, switch off products in succession from the slave (secondary, tertiary) side to the master (primary) side. 3-13 WF1966...
P R E S E T U S E R - U N I T ENTER ② Press the key (upper PRESET flashes). ENTER ENTER ③ Again press the key to initialize. To return without initializing, before pressing EXIT press the key twice. 3-14 WF1966...
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9000 Hz MARKER 5000 Hz MODE→SWEEP, START 0.1 Vp-p TYPE=AMPTD STOP 1 Vp-p CENTER 0.55 Vp-p SPAN 0.9 Vp-p MARKER 0.5 Vp-p MODE→SWEEP, START 0.1 V TYPE=OFFSET STOP -0.1 V CENTER SPAN 0.2 V MARKER Continued next page 3-15 WF1966...
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ENTRY→HIGH 0.05 V −0.05 V ENTRY→LOW ENTRY→ΔFREQ 0 Hz When CHANNEL MODE=2 TONE ENTRY→RATIO 0000001:0000001 When CHANNEL MODE=RATIO ENTRY→tr/tf When FUNCTION= FUNCTION SYSTEM RANGE AUTO LOAD OPEN (50 ohms at SET) EXT-AM EXT-ADD DUTY-VALID IMMED SYNC OUT STATE 3-16 WF1966...
: CH1 and CH2 operate at the same frequency, amplitude and DC offset, but at opposite waveforms (reverse phase). In this mode, amplitude, DC offset, output range, output on/off, phase, frequency sweep and frequency modulation settings are copied from CH1 to CH2. 3-17 WF1966...
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This completes channel mode change. Other: ・ When the channel mode is changed, the CH2 setting is determined on the basis of the CH1 setting. ・ The channel mode and setting relationships “3.3 Basic operation (■Channel modes and settings)”, cf. 3-18 WF1966...
This selects the setting and display for CH1. Each time the key is pressed, the setting and display change as follows: CH1 → CH2 → CH1 BOTH → CH2 BOTH → CH1… Other: The channel cannot be selected when the channel mode is DIFF. 3-21 WF1966...
In this example, first set to DC, then to continuous (NORMAL). MODE ① Press the key, then the key to set the DC mode. The DC STATUS lamp lights. MODE NORMAL ② Press the key, then the key to set the NORMAL mode. The NORMAL STATUS lamp lights. 3-22 WF1966...
Waveforms cannot be selected in the following cases: ・ The oscillation mode is NOISE or DC. ・ The oscillation mode is SWEEP and the type is DUTY. ・ The oscillation mode is MODU and the type is PWM. 3-23 WF1966...
(e.g., 50 Hz), press ENTER key directly after entering the frequency. “5.2 Units”, cf. ・ The frequency generating period can also be set. “5.1 Convenient Settings (■Frequency [Hz] setting by period [s])”, cf. 3-24 WF1966...
15-MHz models, such as the WF1946, with the same amplitude setting. ・ Can also be set by waveform high level and low level. “5.1 Convenient Settings (■Amplitude and DC offset setting by high and low level)”, cf. 3-25 WF1966...
④ After setting, press the key to release the setting mode. Other: ・ Can also be set by waveform high level and low level. “5.1 Convenient Settings (■Amplitude and DC offset setting by high and low level)”, cf. 3-26 WF1966...
① Press the key, then the key. ② Select the digit to be changed with the keys. MODIFY ③ Turn the dial to set the flashing digit. EXIT ④ After setting, press the key to release the setting mode. 3-27 WF1966...
② Press the keys. The digit to be changed flashes. MODIFY ③ Turn the dial to increase/decrease the value of the flashing digit. EXIT ④ After setting, press the key to release the setting mode. 3-28 WF1966...
When the channel mode is DIFF or BOTH does not light, each channel operates independently. When the channel mode is DIFF or BOTH lights, the outputs of both channels are linked (Both outputs become on/off with any CH1 OUT or CH2 OUT operation). 3-29 WF1966...
MARK (Number of times signal present) * For TYPE: BURST/TRIG SPACE (Number of times signal not present) * For TYPE: BURST STOP-LEVEL (Stop level) OPER-COMMON (Simultaneous operation of both channels) * When the same TYPE is set for both channels BURST Operation MAN TRIG 3-30 WF1966...
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* When modulating both channels MODU Operation START STOP ENTRY Main operation FREQ AMPTD OFFSET PHASE DUTY WIDTH PERIOD HIGH * DUTY/WIDTH for FUNCTION: FREQ RATIO tr/tf FREQ is for CHANNEL MODE: 2TONE RATIO is for CHANNEL MODE: RATIO tr/tf for FUNCTION: 3-31 WF1966...
B U R S T : T Y P E M A R K S P A C E S T O P - L E V E L EXIT ④ This sets the burst oscillation type to burst. Press the key once to exit type setting. WF1966...
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(STOP-LEVEL flashes). O F F B U R S T : T Y P E M A R K S P A C E S T O P - L E V E L WF1966...
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Stop 1 wave Oscillation start Start phase: -90° • Burst oscillation setting items (BURST menu) TYPE: BURST MARK (oscillation cycle) [cycle] SPACE (cycle when oscillation stops) [cycle] STOP-LEVEL [OFF, ON[%]] PHASE (phase when oscillation starts) [deg] * ENTRY menu WF1966...
B U R S T : T Y P E S O U R C E D E L A Y M A R K 4 EXIT ④ This sets the burst oscillation type to trigger. Press the key to exit type setting. WF1966...
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M A R K 4 ENTER ② Press the key. MODIFY ③ Set the delay time with the keypad or dial. For example, set to 1 ms. EXIT ④ After setting, press the key once to release delay time setting. WF1966...
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In this example, the setting is -50 %. The stop level is the percentage with respect to the maximum positive (+100 %) and negative (-100 %) amplitude. EXIT ④ After setting, press the key to release the setting mode. WF1966...
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• To generate the trigger signal via remote control (GPIB or USB), set the GET command or TRG command from the remote control interface. Also, set the trigger source to EXT For details of the remote control command, “Remote Control Instruction Manual”, cf. WF1966...
The example is a triangular waveform, DC offset 0 V, oscillation start phase 0 degrees, frequency and amplitude arbitrary. Oscillation stops at end of a half cycle, when gate signal is low level. WF1966...
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S T O P - L E V E L ENTER ② Press the key. MODIFY ③ Press the key, then select positive logic (H-ON) with the dial. EXIT ④ After setting, press the key to release the setting mode. 4-10 WF1966...
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I N T L - O N 1 . 0 0 0 m s G A T E : T Y P E S O U R C E S T O P - L E V E L 4-11 WF1966...
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CH2: [EXT CH2 L-ON, EXT CH2 H-ON, EXT CH1 L-ON, EXT CH1 H-ON, INT L-ON [s], INT H-ON [s]] STOP-LEVEL [OFF, ON [%]] OPER-COMMON (simultaneous gate generation for both channels) [OFF, ON] PHASE (phase when oscillation starts) [deg] * ENTRY menu 4-12 WF1966...
T − G A T E : T Y P E S O U R C E S T O P - L E V E L EXIT ④ This sets the burst oscillation type for triggered gate. Press the key once to release the type setting mode. 4-13 WF1966...
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⑤ After setting, press the key to release the setting mode. The above sets the burst oscillation (type: triggered gate). Oscillation alternates between start and stop each time a signal ( ) is applied to the TRIG/SWEEP IN connector. 4-14 WF1966...
F - S W P : T Y P E M O D E 4 S O U R C E EXIT ④ This sets the sweep mode for single. Press the key once to release mode select. 4-16 WF1966...
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S T A R T S T O P 4 ENTER ② Press the key. MODIFY ③ Press the key, then select with the dial. EXIT ④ After selecting, press the key once to release the function select mode. 4-17 WF1966...
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S T O P ENTER ② Press key. MODIFY ③ Set the stop frequency with the keypad or dial. For example, set to 1000 Hz. EXIT ④ After setting, press the key once to release the stop frequency setting mode. 4-18 WF1966...
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The output quickly changes to the start frequency, then sweeps to the stop frequency in 3 seconds (in this example). Oscillation then continues at the stop frequency. When the key is again pressed, sweep begins at the stop frequency and ends at the start START frequency. 4-19 WF1966...
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F - S W P : T Y P E S O U R C E M O D E 4 • External pause : Apply Low level to the rear panel SWEEP PAUSE IN connector. To resume sweep, apply a High level or open input. 4-20 WF1966...
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(variable duty), making it impossible to select the waveform (FUNCTION). Multiple pulses may be output in one period during sweep, as shown below. • During sweep, if the oscillation mode of the other channel is changed, sweep stops. 4-21 WF1966...
(MODE flashes). S I N G L E C O N T G A T E D F - S W P : T Y P E S O U R C E M O D E 4-22 WF1966...
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(FUNCTION flashes). L I N A - S W P : T Y P E M O D E F U N C T I O N S T A R T 4 4-23 WF1966...
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ENTER ② Press the key. MODIFY ③ Set the stop amplitude with the key pad or dial. For example, set to 2 Vp-p. EXIT ④ After setting, press the key once to release the stop amplitude setting mode. 4-24 WF1966...
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: The function determines the sweep type. For example, provides step-type change of output (e.g., frequency) at the sweep time halfway point. LIN/LOG provides linear or logarithmic variation of the output with respect to the time axis. iSIN ( 4-25 WF1966...
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(GPIB or USB), set both channels to sweep mode and set OPER-COMMON to on. O F F A - S W P : 3 O P E R - C O M M O N 4-26 WF1966...
F - S W P : T Y P E S O U R C E M O D E 4 EXIT ④ This completes setting the sweep mode to gated. Press the key once to release the setting mode. 4-27 WF1966...
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S T A R T S T O P 4 ENTER ② Press the key. MODIFY ③ Press the key, then select with the dial EXIT ④ After selecting, press the key once to release the function select mode. 4-28 WF1966...
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S T O P ENTER ② Press the key. MODIFY ③ Set the frequency with the keypad or dial. For example, set to 200 Hz. EXIT ④ After setting, press the key once to release the stop frequency setting mode. 4-29 WF1966...
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For example, set to 50 %. The stop level is a percentage with respect to the maximum positive and negative amplitudes taken respectively as +100 % and -100 %. EXIT ⑤ After setting, press the key to exit stop level setting. 4-30 WF1966...
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4.2 Sweep (8) Start sweep ① Press the key. START In this example, sweep ends after 3 seconds and oscillation stops. Again press the key to START sweep from the stop to the start frequency. 4-31 WF1966...
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: The function determines the sweep type. For example, provides step-type change of output (e.g., frequency) at the sweep time halfway point. LIN/LOG provides linear or logarithmic variation of the output with respect to the time axis. iSIN ( 4-32 WF1966...
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(GPIB or USB), set both channels to sweep mode and set OPER-COMMON to on. O F F F - S W P : 3 O P E R - C O M M O N 4-33 WF1966...
START = CENTER − /+ (SPAN ÷ 2) STOP = CENTER +/− (SPAN ÷ 2) • MARKER sets a value that changes the sweep marker output (SWEEP Z-MARKER OUT). • MKR → CTR copies the marker value (MARKER) to the center value (CENTER). 4-34 WF1966...
STOP (sweep end/sweep start state) *For subsequent operation when the sweep has been completed, the state is reset to the sweep start state. PAUSE (sweep pause/restart) In the SWEEP menu • START-STATE (sweep start state) STOP-STATE (sweep stop state) 4-35 WF1966...
② Sweep time is more than 50 to 62.5 ms and below: Step number = 250 (fixed) ③ Sweep time is more than 62.5 ms: Step number = Sweep time [s] × 8000 *1: If raising up results in odd number, -1. 4-36 WF1966...
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② Modulation period: more than 25 ms, but 31.25 ms and less Step no. = 124 (fixed) ③ Modulation period: more than 31.25 ms Step no. = sweep time (s) × 4000 (rounded off, if modulation waveform is step, even number) *2: If rounded up/off results are odd, -1. 4-37 WF1966...
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Step width during log sweep changes with step progression. Marker output is synchronized with the sweep step. The shift between the marker value setting and the actual value that changes marker output is equal to the ±step width. 4-38 WF1966...
Marker High High Sweep time Sweep time Sweep time Sweep time ◆ Approximately 200 to 250 µs when the oscillation mode of both CH1 and CH2 is sweep or modulation, approx. 100 to 125 µs at other times. 4-39 WF1966...
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Start value > stop value Start value < stop value Start value > stop value High Marker High High Sweep time Sweep time Sweep time Sweep time High Marker High High Sweep time Sweep time Sweep time Sweep time 4-40 WF1966...
D E V I A T I O N F R E Q F U N C T I O N EXIT ④ This sets the modulation type for frequency. Press the key once to release the type setting mode. 4-41 WF1966...
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(FUNCTION flashes). S I N F M : T Y P E D E V I A T I O N F R E Q F U N C T I O N 4-42 WF1966...
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O P E R - C O M M O N • Setting items at frequency modulation (MODU menu) TYPE: FM DEVIATION (frequency deviation) [Hz] FREQ (modulation frequency) [Hz] FUNCTION (modulation waveform) [SIN, OPER-COMMON (operation in both channels) [OFF, ON] 4-43 WF1966...
A M : T Y P E D E P T H F R E Q F U N C T I O N EXIT ④ This sets the modulation type for amplitude. Press the key once to release the type selection mode. 4-44 WF1966...
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① Use the keys to produce the following display (FUNCTION flashes). S I N A M : T Y P E D E P T H F R E Q F U N C T I O N 4-45 WF1966...
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A M : 3 F U N C T I O N • Setting items at frequency modulation (MODU menu) TYPE: AM DEPTH (modulation depth) [%] FREQ (modulation frequency) [Hz] FUNCTION (modulation waveform) [SIN, OPER-COMMON (operation in both channels) [OFF, ON] 4-46 WF1966...
O F S M : T Y P E D E V I A T I O N F R E Q 4 EXIT ④ This sets the modulation type for DC offset. Press the key once to release the type selection mode. 4-47 WF1966...
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(4) Select the modulated waveform (FUNCTION) ① Use the keys to produce the following display (FUNCTION flashes). S I N O F S M : 3 F U N C T I O N 4-48 WF1966...
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O F S M : 3 F U N C T I O N • Setting items in DC offset modulation (MODU menu) TYPE: OFSM DEVIATION (DC offset deviation) [V] RREQ (modulation frequency) [Hz] FUNCTION (modulation waveform) [SIN, OPER-COMMON (operation in both channels) [OFF, ON] 4-49 WF1966...
D E V I A T I O N F R E Q F U N C T I O N EXIT ④ This sets the modulation type for phase. Press the key once to release the type setting mode. 4-50 WF1966...
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(FUNCTION flashes). S I N P M : T Y P E D E V I A T I O N F R E Q F U N C T I O N 4-51 WF1966...
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O P E R - C O M M O N • Setting items at phase modulation (MODU menu) TYPE: PM DEVIATION (phase deviation) [Hz] FREQ (modulation frequency) [Hz] FUNCTION (modulation waveform) [SIN, OPER-COMMON (operation in both channels) [OFF, ON] 4-52 WF1966...
F U N C T I O N EXIT ④ This sets the modulation type for pulse width. Press the key once to release the type setting mode. The waveform is automatically set to squarewave (variable duty) during PWM. The waveform (FUNCTION) cannot be selected. 4-53 WF1966...
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(FUNCTION flashes). S I N P W M : T Y P E D E V I A T I O N F R E Q F U N C T I O N 4-54 WF1966...
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P W M : 3 F U N C T I O N • Setting items at pulse width modulation (MODU menu) TYPE: PWM DEVIATION (pulse width deviation) [%] FREQ (modulation frequency) [Hz] FUNCTION (modulation waveform) [SIN, OPER-COMMON (operation in both channels) [OFF, ON] 4-55 WF1966...
N A M E E D I T C O P Y 4 EXIT ③ This completes the selection of an arbitrary waveform (No. 1 is selected here). Press the key one time to release the arbitrary waveform selection mode. 4-56 WF1966...
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(SIN flashes). S I N A R B : S E L E C T N A M E E D I T C O P Y 4 ENTER ③ Press key to copy the sinewave. 4-57 WF1966...
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* is interpolation type mark and indicates the linear interpolation type address. The mark appears and extinguishes each time the key is pressed. ⑤ Next, use above steps ③ and ④ to set the interpolation mark (*) to waveform address 3072. 4-58 WF1966...
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1024 and 3072. ⑧ In the same manner as above steps ① to ⑥, clip the first half of a sinewave (set interpolation marks at 5120 and 7168). The above completes arbitrary waveform setting. 4-59 WF1966...
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If, for example, the waveform data size is changed from 16 KB to 8 KB when there is a waveform like for waveform number 0, is assigned to waveform number 0 and to waveform number 1. • Arbitrary waveform data are common for CH1 and CH2. 4-60 WF1966...
For other cases, high level while between 0 and 180 degrees of the waveform in the oscillation period, and low level while between 180 and 360 degrees. Oscillating Stopped FUNCTION OUT SYNC OUT SYNC OUT: STATE SYNC OUT SYNC OUT: PHASE 4-61 WF1966...
Otherwise, high level while between 0 and 180 degrees of the modulated waves, and low level while between 180 and 360 degrees. Modulation is executed Modulation is stopped FUNCTION OUT SYNC OUT SYNC OUT: STATE SYNC OUT SYNC OUT: PHASE 4-62 WF1966...
+ 90 degrees shifts the output level to the high level while oscillation is stopped. SYNC OUT The shaded sections represent an undefined output level. Approximately ±2 degrees Phase 0° 180° 360° (=0°) (ideal value) 4-63 WF1966...
, but also by , and Since the phase changes at intervals of 100 to 252 µs, discontinuities are generated The phase is swept Waveform when swept Update interval 100 to 252 µs Waveform when not swept 4-64 WF1966...
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360 × oscillation frequency [Hz] × sweep time [s] If, for example, the frequency is 1 kHz, the phase span is 90 degrees, and the sweep time is 100 ms, an extra pulse is generated every 400 cycles on average. 4-65 WF1966...
4.7 Equivalent noise bandwidth The density of noise generated by the WF1966 is as shown in the following figure (a) "Frequency characteristics of noise generated by the WF1966." The effective values (rms) of (a) are equal to those of white noise in the figure (b) "Frequency characteristics of white noise,"...
The period setting is frequency with the reciprocal less than 0.01 µHz discarded. Thus, the setting tolerance is large when the frequency setting digits are fewer (period longer). MODIFY In this situation, even if setting is changed by the keypad or dial, the actual oscillation period does not change in some cases. WF1966...
Also, jitter increases when the pulse width is less than 100 ns. A warning message is displayed at this type of setting. ÷ • The actual waveform duty resolution is [oscillation frequency] [approx. 160 MHz] (0.0001 % at minimum). When the stop level is on, the minimum actual waveform duty resolution is approximately 0.003 %. WF1966...
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C Y C L E I M M E D E X P A N D S Y S T E M : 3 D U T Y - V A L I D S Y N C O U T WF1966...
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When DUTY-VALID is set to IMMED or CYCLE, the duty setting range becomes 0.0100% to 99.9900%. When the frequency is approximately 16 kHz or less, pulse losses can be prevented by restricting the duty range to 0.0100% to 99.9900%. WF1966...
• Due to the oscillation period and duty relationship, the pulse can be lost when the actual pulse width is less than 6.25 ns. An error message is displayed at this type of setting. Also, jitter increases when the pulse width is less than 100 ns. A warning message is displayed at this type of setting. WF1966...
1 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 H z H + 5 . 0 0 0 0 V / O P E N MODIFY ④ Set the Low level with the keypad or dial. For example, set to +0 V. WF1966...
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• Due to the relationships between high and low level settings, and between amplitude and DC offset settings, when the output voltage exceeds the following values, the Over lamp flashes and the output is clipped in some cases. 10 V range: Approx. 11 V peak/open time 1 V range: Approx. 1.1 V peak/open time WF1966...
O + 0 . 0 0 0 0 V / O P E N Other: • Unit change enable: Only when the key is lighted. µ ENTER • Initializing units (e.g., from kHz to Hz): At above step②, press the key. WF1966...
Notes: Only Vp-p and USER can be selected when the oscillation mode is NOISE. Only Vp-p and USER can be selected when the selected waveform is ARB. • Even if the amplitude units are changed, the actual output voltage does not change. 5-10 WF1966...
P E R I O D A M P T D 4 USER UNIT : TYPE NAME FORMULA 4 EXIT ④ This selects the setting type to frequency. Press the key once to release the type select mode. 5-11 WF1966...
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( h + n ) ( L o g ( h ) + n ) USER UNIT : TYPE NAME FORMULA 4 EXIT ③ This sets the formula to (h+n)*m. Press the key once to release the formula setting mode. 5-12 WF1966...
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6 0 0 0 0 . 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 r p m A 0 . 1 0 0 0 V p - p O + 0 . 0 0 0 0 V / O P E N 5-13 WF1966...
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Since the logarithm of a negative value cannot be a real number, "OVER" is displayed. Thereafter, user setup values can be changed arbitrarily. However, the DC offset and phase cannot be converted to a negative value while user units are being used. 5-14 WF1966...
EXIT The above completes memory storage. Press the key to release the storage mode. Other: • By pressing the keypad at above step ②, name input is omitted and storage is at the memory of the depressed number. 5-15 WF1966...
Setting initialize]. The following items do not change before and after recall. • Channel selection • Output on/off • Output on/off state at power on • Arbitrary waveform parameter • Type of remote control • GPIB parameter • USB ID 5-16 WF1966...
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ENTER ③ Press key to clear the memory recall. Other: • At above step ②, pressing the keypad clears the corresponding memory number. Only the stored numbers of the keypad light. 5-17 WF1966...
External add (EXT-ADD) ( : EXT-ADD) Operation is described for adding an external signal to the WF1966 output. The external signal is connected to the rear panel EXT ADD IN connector. For details on connectors, “3.2 Input and output connectors (■External add input (EXT ADD IN))”, cf.
External AM (EXT-AM) ( : EXT-AM) Operation to modulate the WF1966 output with an external AM signal is described. The external signal is applied to the rear panel EXT AM IN connector. For details on connectors, “3.2 Input and output connectors (■External add input (EXT ADD IN))”...
Other: • When the amplitude setting is larger than 2 Vp-p (open) in the 1 V range, the amplitude is automatically changed to 1/10, since voltage exceeding 2 Vp-p (open) cannot be output in the 1 V range. 5-20 WF1966...
100 Ω. ③ Press the key, then turn the The above setting calculates the actual voltage of FUNCTION OUT connector from the WF1966 output impedance (50 Ω) and the load impedance for automatically changing the indicated value. Other: •...
(ineffective when UNDO is extinguished). Other: • Undo enabled: Directly after changing frequency, amplitude, etc., with the keypad or MODIFY dial. MEMORY UNDO Directly after setting recall ( → RECALL). Press the key to return the state prior to recall. 5-23 WF1966...
5.5 Other settings Pulse generator function Operation of the WF1966 as a pulse generator is described. Operation: (1) Set for continuous pulse output Period: 2 ms Pulse width: 0.2 ms FUNCTION ① Set the waveform to squarewave (variable duty), ( →...
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• Double pulse output: At above step ④, set MARK = 2.0 cycles. • Manual trigger: At above step ④, set SOURCE = EXT and press the key. MAN TRIG (Do not connect anything to the TRIG/SWEEP IN connector.) 5-25 WF1966...
A delay of about 5 ns occurs for each 1 m of the coaxial cable. At this point, proper termination with 50 Ω is required. The delay cannot be adjusted if updating affects the delay. 5-26 WF1966...
When user units are used for the respective channel settings (formula, name, coefficient, offset), the settings are determined so as to provide uniform final output values. • Type of remote control • GPIB parameter • USB ID 5-27 WF1966...
• If the frequency difference (∆ FREQ) is changed, the frequency of CH2 changes. • The frequency difference (∆ FREQ) cannot be a negative value. • If the channel mode is set to the fixed frequency difference (2TONE), the frequency of CH2 changes according to the frequency difference (∆ FREQ). 5-28 WF1966...
• If the channel mode is set to the fixed frequency ratio (RATIO), the frequency of CH2 changes according to the frequency ratio (RATIO). • In RATIO mode, the frequency resolution is equal to 10 nHz multiplied by the frequency ratio set for the channel. 5-29 WF1966...
Section 6 Troubleshooting 6.1 Error message ············································································································6-2 Power on error ···································································································6-2 Operation error···································································································6-3 6.2 Suspected failure········································································································6-6 In case of abnormality························································································6-6 WF1966...
Calibration data Contact dealer. Although possible to start destroyed. by pressing the ENTER key, accuracy cannot be guaranteed. SYSTEM TEST FAILED 001 Internal ROM sum Contact dealer. check error. SYSTEM TEST FAILED 002 Internal RAM Contact dealer. read/write error. WF1966...
(RATIO) settings exceed the permissible frequency setting range. SETTINGS CONFLICT 009 Combined frequency and duty exceed the permissible tr/tf setting range. Since the mode is SWEEP or MODU for (variable duty), SETTINGS CONFLICT 010 DUTY-VALID cannot be set. continued next page WF1966...
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Changing the frequency relationship exceeded the permissible frequency setting range for the other channel. Therefore, the frequency relationship of both channels was changed to within this range. WARNING 008 Because of channel mode change, the oscillation mode was changed to normal. WF1966...
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Sweep time or modulation frequency exceeded the settable range and was automatically changed to within the permissible setting range. WARNING 015 Because of DUTY-VALID change, the duty was changed to 0.01% or 99.99%. WARNING 016 Because of a mode change, DUTY-VALID was changed to IMMED. WF1966...
Does not operate Settings have been initialized The instruction manual presumes the settings have according to (PRESET) been initialized. instruction manual Operated channel reversed Check if CH1 or CH2. WF1966...
True rms, accuracy better than 0.3 %, bandwidth at least 100kHz AC voltmeter 2 True rms, accuracy better than 1 %, bandwidth at least 100MHz Distortion meter Full scale 0.1 %, frequency up to 100 kHz 50 Ω feed through terminator 50 Ω 20 dB attenuator WF1966...
Duty fixed 50 %, → , , , FUNCTION ENTRY DUTY ・Duty ( Variable duty, → → C H 1 O U T C H 2 O U T ・Output on/off ( O N /O F F O N /O F F WF1966...
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Conduct some of the main function checks via GPIB/USB and confirm the same output variations. Also note that the remote (REM) indicator lights. Press the LOCAL key and confirm the remote indicator extinguishes and the local mode is returned (not local lock out). WF1966...
Normal if within ±5 ppm (999.995 to 1.000005 MHz) (when shipped) Judgment: However, since aging may occur with up to ±3 ppm/year, deterioration up to ±8 ppm (999.992 to 1.000008 MHz) may have occurred if one year has passed since shipment. WF1966...
±4.875 to ±5.125 V 10 V ±2.000 V/open ±1.890 to ±2.110 V 10 V ±1.000 V/open ±0.895 to ±1.105 V 10 V −0.100 to +0.100 V 10 V 0.000 V/open ±1.0000 V/open ±0.985 to ±1.015 V −0.010 to +0.010 V 0.0000 V/open WF1966...
Initialize, then set the amplitude to 20 Vp-p/open and the frequency as indicated in the table. Measurement: Measure the distortion (CH1,CH2) Judgment: The normal range is indicated in the table. Frequency Normal range (Bandwidth 500 kHz) 10 Hz to 100 kHz 0.3 % or less WF1966...
1 and 2. Use the average value, since dispersion occurs in the measured values. Determination: The ranges indicated in the following table are normal. Waveform Frequency Rating range 10 MHz 25 to 75 ns (duty 50 % fixed) 10 MHz 25 to 75 ns 500 kHz 975 to 1025 ns WF1966...
8.1 Waveform and output characteristics ·········································································8-2 8.2 Output voltage ···········································································································8-4 8.3 Other functions ··········································································································8-5 8.4 Initialized settings······································································································8-11 8.5 Remote control ··········································································································8-12 8.6 Options ······················································································································8-13 8.7 General items ·············································································································8-14 External drawing································································································8-15 Guaranteed values are shown with tolerance, values without tolerance are for reference. WF1966...
Arbitrary waveform data edit Point specification and linear interpolation by the panel operation or data writing by GPIB or USB Arbitrary waveform data 16 bits (-32768 to 0 to +32767) resolution For output waveform, upper 14 bits are output. WF1966...
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Up to 1 MHz, accuracy of ±1% of the period 1 MHz to 10 MHz, accuracy of ±5% of the period 10 MHz to 50 MHz, accuracy of ±20% of the period (duty variable) Up to 100 MHz, accuracy of ±1% of the period Jitter: 7nsp-p and below WF1966...
Output voltage can be set with high and low level buttons. SYNC OUT Output voltage (SYNC OUT) Output voltage 0/+5V (open) Output waveform Rise/fall time 2.5 ns 50 Ω, unbalanced Output impedance 45 Ω and more Load impedance Output connector Front panel BNC receptacle (SYNC OUT) WF1966...
Trigger jitter Less than 50 ns Oscillation stop level On and off settable Off: stops at set phase. On: stops at set stop level. −100.0 % (maximum negative output) to +100.0 % (maximum Range positive output), Resolution 0.01 % WF1966...
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4 digits at 1 ms and more, 1 µs at less than 1 ms. Oscillation stop level On/off setting effective during gated sweep. Off: stop at set phase. On: stop at set stop level. −100.0 %(maximum negative output) to +100.0 % (maximum Range positive output) Resolution 0.01 % WF1966...
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0 V → +5 V: Sweep value is rising Signal characteristics +5 V → 0 V: Sweep value is falling Output impedance 1 kΩ, unbalanced Load impedance 10 kΩ or more Output connector Rear panel BNC receptacle (SWEEP X-DRIVE OUT) WF1966...
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External add frequency DC to 10 MHz External add gain Unloaded 10 V range: × 2 1 V range: × 0.2 ±5 V Input voltage range 50 Ω Input impedance Input connector Rear panel BNC receptacle (EXT ADD IN) WF1966...
Effective for all connected channels during synchronous operation.) Simultaneous setting Function for making a setting for two channels simultaneously Others Copies the CH2 setting to CH1 Copies the CH1 setting to CH2 Setting initialization Functions Initializes nearly all setting contents. “3.3 Basic operation”, cf. Initialization settings, WF1966...
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Battery back up for nearly all settings prior to power off. Backup period Three years and more under normal temperature. Battery Lithium cell Operation when battery depleted Error at power on and settings are initialized. Output voltage in inadequate. Battery needs replacement (fee charged) 8-10 WF1966...
User unit computation formula (h+n)*m User unit coefficient User unit offset Arbitrary waveform selection 0:ARB_00 Arbitrary waveform name ARB_00 (00 to 11) Arbitrary data size Arbitrary waveform data All 0 Remote control interface GPIB GPIB address GPIB delimiter CR+LF USB ID 8-11 WF1966...
GPIB parameters GPIB address (0 to 30), delimiter in transmission (CR/LF+EOI, CR+EOI, LF+EOI) Remote release Remote condition can be canceled by LOCAL key. (Except for Local Lockout) Connector Rear panel, IEEE 488 (24-pins) connector USB interface USB1.1 full speed 8-12 WF1966...
Cable for the 1991 synchronized operation option to connect multiple WAVE FACTORY series Note machines. For connection of n WAVE FACTORY series Note machines, (n-1) 1994 synchronized-operation cables are needed. Note : 1945, 1946, 1956, WF1945, WF1946, WF1956, WF1965, and WF1966 from NF Corporation 8-13 WF1966...
216(W) × 132.5(H) × 290(D) mm (Excluding protrusions). Mass Mainframe excluding attachments, options, etc. Approx. 4.7 kg, Safety EN 61010-1: 2001 EN 61326: 1997/A1: 1998/A2: 2001 However, the performance criteria for the following standards are as follows: EN61000-4-2(1995):C EN61000-4-4(1995), EN61000-4-5(1995), EN61000-4-11(1994):B 8-14 WF1966...
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All NF products are warranted against defects in materials and workmanship for a period of one year from the date of shipment. During the warranty period of, NF will, at its option, either will repair the defective product without any charge for the parts and labor, or either repair or replace products which prove to be defective.
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• We assume no responsibility for influences resulting from the operations in this manual. Copyright 2005, NF Corporation WF1966 MULTIFUNCTION SYNTHESIZER Instruction Manual NF Corporation 6-3-20 Tsunashima Higashi, Kohoku-ku, Yokohama...
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