Servicing Precautions - Hitachi 36UX59B Service Manual

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MSLXU
SERVICING PRECAUTIONS
CAUTION:
Before servicing
instruments
covered
by this service
data and its supplements
and addenda,
read and follow the SAFE-
TY PRECAUTIONS
on page 3 of this publication.
NOTE:
If unforseen
circumstances
create conflict between the fol-
lowing servicing
precautions
and any of the safety precautions
on
page 3 of this publication,
always follow the safety precautions.
Remember:
Safety First.
General
Servicing
Guidelines
1.
Always
unplug
the instrument
AC power cord from the AC
power source before:
a.
Removing
or reinstalling
any component,
circuit board,
module, or any other instrument
assembly.
b.
Disconnecting
or reconnecting
any instrument
electrical
plug or other electrical
connection.
c.
Connecting
a test substitute
in parallel with an electrolyt-
ic capacitor
in the instrument.
CAUTION:
A wrong part substitution
or incorrect
polarity installation
of electrolytic
capacitors
may result in an
explosion
hazard.
d.
Discharging
the picture tube anode.
2.
Test high voltage only by measuring
it wih an appropriate
high
voltage
meter
or other
voltage
measuring
device
(DVM,
FETVOM,
etc.) equipped
with a suitable
high voltage probe.
Do not test high voltage by "drawing
an arc."
3.
Discharge the picture tube's anode by (a) first connecting
one
end of an insulated
clip lead to the degaussing
or kine
aquadag
grounding
system shield at the point where the pic-
ture tube socket ground lead is connected,
and then (b) touch
the other end of the insulated
clip lead to the picture tube high
voltage
output, using an insulated
handle
to avoid personal
contact with high voltage.
8.
Always connect the test instrument
ground
lead to the appro-
priate instrument
chassis ground
before connecting
the test
instrument
positive lead. Always remove the test instrument
ground lead last.
9.
Use with this instrument
only the test fixtures specified
in this
service data.
CAUTION:
Do not connect the test fixture ground strap to
any heatsink in this instrument.
Electrostatically
Sensitive
(ES) Devices
Some semiconductor
(solid state) devices can be damaged
easily
by static electricity.
Such components
commonly
are called
Electrostatically
Sensitive
(ES) Devices.
Examples
of typical ES
devices
are integrated
circuits and some field-effect
transistors
and semiconductor
"chip" components.
The following
techniques
should be used to help reduce the incidence
of component
dam-
age caused by static electricity.
1.
Immediately
before handling
any semiconductor
component
or semiconductor-equipped
assembly,
drain off any electro-
static charge on your body by touching a known earth ground.
Alternatively,
obtain and wear a commercially
available
dis-
charging
wrist strap device,
which should
be removed
for
potential
shock reasons
prior to applying
power to the unit
under test.
2.
After
removing
an electrical
assembly
equipped
with ES
devices, place the assembly
on a conductive
surface such as
aluminum
foil, to prevent
electrostatic
charge
build-up
or
exposure
of the assembly.
3.
Use only a grounded-tip
soldering
iron to solder or desolder
ES devices.
4.
Use only an anti-static type solder removal device.
Some sol-
der removal devices not classified
as "anti-static"
can gener-
ate electrical
charges sufficient to damage
ES device.
4.
Do not spray chemicals
on or near this instrument
or any of its
5.
Do not use freon-propelled
chemicals.
These can generate
assemblies.
electrical
charges sufficient to damage
ES devices.
5.
Unless specified otherwise
in these service data, clean elec-
trical contacts by applying the following mixture to the contacts
with
a pipe
cleaner,
cotton-tipped
stick or comparable
nonabrasive
applicator:
10% (by volume)
Acetone
and 90%
(by volume)
ispropyle
alchohol
(90%-99%
strength).
CAUTION:
This is a flammable
mixture.
Unless specified
otherwise
in these service data, lubrication
of
contacts is not required.
6.
Do not defeat
any plug/socket
B+ voltage
interlocks
with
which
instruments
covered
by this service
data might be
equipped.
6.
Do not remove a replacement
ES device from its protective
package
until immediately
before you are ready to install it.
(Most replacement
ES devices are packaged
with leads elec-
trically shorted together by conductive
foam, aluminum
foil or
comparable
conductive
material.)
7.
Immediately
before removing
the protective
material from the
leads of a replacement
ES device, touch the protective
mate-
rial to the chassis or circuit assembly
into which the device will
be installed.
CAUTION:
Be sure no power is applied to the chassis or
circuit, and observe
all other safety precautions.
8.
Minimize
bodily motions when handling
unpackaged
replace-
ment ES devices.
(Otherwise
harmless
motion such as the
7.
DO
not apply AC power to this instrument
and/or
any of its
brushing
together
of your clothes fabric or the lifting of Your
electrical
assemblies
unless all solid-state
device heat-sinks
foot from a carpeted
floor can generate
static electricity
Suffi-
are correctly installed.
cient to damage
an ES device.)
4

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