USER'S MANUAL VoIP Gateway Venus 29XX Series SIP Headquarters: No. 25, Alley 15, Lane 120, Sec. 1. Nei-Hu Rd, Version: 1.8 Date: 2011/04/11 Taipei 114, Taiwan P/N: 07008-00122 TEL: 886-2-26583000 FAX: 886-2-26583232 Beijing Branch: Room 303, No.7 Gengfang International Building, A13 Huayuan Road, Haidian, Beijing, China Zip Code: 100088...
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Tainet Communication System Corporation. TAINET is a registered trademark, and Venus 29xx Series SIP is a trademark of Tainet Communication System Corporation. Other product names mentioned in this manual are used for identification purposes only and may be trademarks or trademarks of their respective companies.
About This Manual This section guides users on how to use the manual effectively. The manual contains information needed to install, configure, and operate TAINET‟s VENUS 29xx Series VoIP SIP Gateway. The summary of this manual is as follows: Chapter 1:...
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Venus 29xx Series SIP User‟s Manual Symbols Used in This Manual 3 types of symbols may be used throughout this manual. These symbols are used to advise the users when a special condition arises, such as a safety or operational hazard, or to present extra information to the users.
TAINET shall not be liable to any person for any special or indirect damages, including, but not limited to, lost profits, from any cause whatsoever arising from or in any way connected with the manufacture, sale, handling, repair, maintenance or use of the Products, and in no event shall TAINET‟s liability exceed the purchase price of the Products.
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Software Products are provided “as is” and without warranty of any kind. TAINET disclaims all warranties including the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. TAINET shall not be liable for any loss of use, interruption of business or indirect, special, incidental or consequential damages of any kind.
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Venus 29xx Series SIP User‟s Manual ..................46 AVIGATING THE NTERFACE ........................48 ONFIGURATION 3.5.1 Save & Run ............................49 3.5.2 Interface Configuration ........................50 3.5.3 System Configuration ........................59 3.5.4 SIP Configuration ..........................70 3.5.5 Advanced Configuration ........................82 3.5.6 Data Configuration .........................
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Venus 29xx Series SIP User‟s Manual APPENDIX C CODE DETERMINATION FLOW CHART ....... 209 viii...
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Front View of VENUS 2924 ....................6 Figure 1-7 Rear View of VENUS 2924 ..................... 6 Figure 1-8 Front View of VENUS 2916 ....................7 Figure 1-9 Rear View of VENUS 2916 ..................... 7 Figure 1-10 Front View of VENUS 2908-8S ....................7 Figure 1-11 Rear View of VENUS 2908-8S ....................
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Venus 29xx Series SIP User‟s Manual Figure 3-20 Analog (FXS/FXO) settings ....................44 Figure 3-21 Status Check .......................... 44 Figure 3-22 Web-based Login interface ....................45 Figure 3-23 Terminal Emulation-based Login interface ................46 Figure 3-24 Web UI Main Page ......................... 47 Prompt of “Save &...
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Venus 29xx Series SIP User‟s Manual Figure 3-59 QoS Configuration ....................... 111 Figure 3-60 Port Based Vlan Configuration .................... 112 Figure 3-61 Vlan Tag Configuration ....................... 112 Figure 3-62 FM Monitoring ........................114 Figure 3-63 FM Clear ..........................115 Figure 3-64 Ethernet Performance ......................
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Venus 29xx Series SIP User‟s Manual Figure 3-98 ARP Table Status ......................... 136 Figure 3-99 CLI Main UI ........................145 Figure 3-100 Main CLI Tree ........................145 Figure 3-101 Status Commands ........................ 146 Figure 3-102 Prompt of Save command ....................147 Figure 3-103 Set command ........................
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Venus 29xx Series SIP User‟s Manual TABLES Table 1-1 VENUS 29XX Series Technical Specification ..............11 Table 2-1 LED Description ........................20 Table 2-2 10/100Base-T Connection ..................... 21 Table 2-3 Venus2916 RJ-21Pin Assignment ..................23 Table 2-4 Venus2924/2932 First RJ-21Pin Assignment ................. 23 Table 2-5 Venus2932 Second RJ-21Pin Assignment ................
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Venus 29xx Series SIP User‟s Manual Table 3-35 Call Conference By flash number Operation ................. 95 Table 3-36 Attended Call Transfer Operation ..................96 Table 3-37 Unattended Call Transfer Operation ..................96 Table 3-38 Description of Region Configuration Items ................97 Table 3-39 Description of Ring Configuration Items ................
Chapter 1. Overview Product Overview TAINET VENUS 29xx Series, a critical part of the Next Generation Network (NGN), functions as an interface gateway unit between the traditional Public Switched Telephone Network (PSTN) and the IP packet network by performing the conversion of the analog voice traffic to/from the IP-based media stream.
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Chapter 1 Overview Venus 2908/2916/2924/2932 Series support up to 8/16/24/32 analog voice interfaces respectively for traditional POTS (Plain Old Telephone System) equipments (telephone handset, FAX machines, etc). Venus 2908 Series provides 4 FXS/4 FXO ports or 8 FXS, Venus 2916/2924/2932 Series provides 16/24/32 FXS telephone interfaces and Venus 2932 FXO provides 32 FXO interfaces respectively for various customers.
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Chapter 1 Overview Support TFTP protocol for remote software upgrade and configuration file download. User Interface is protected with User ID and Password from unauthorized users. Provide three user accounts with three levels of access privilege. Provides a flexible dialing principles, as well as speed dial using hot key, and hotline direct dial functions.
Chapter 1 Overview Applications VENUS 29xx Series, designed as a desktop or rack-mount unit, can be easily installed in a telecommunication equipment room of a building. It uses the standard 10/100 Base-T Ethernet to connect to the service providers' IP backbone through the router or data communication equipment.
Chapter 1 Overview Figure 1-2 Enterprise VoIP Intranet Application For the Multi-Tenants Units (MTU) or Multi-Dwelling Units (MDU) markets, such as a hotel or campus, VENUS 29xx Series performs as a voice access platform to accommodate the voice-over-IP traffics from all the users. Thanks to the convenience of adding new Ethernet nodes, new VENUS 29xx Series units can be installed easily to extend the amount of users.
VENUS 2924 is a compact standalone VoIP Gateway with AC power, built-in 24 channels Voice Processing capacity. Figure 1-6 Front View of VENUS 2924 Figure 1-7 Rear View of VENUS 2924 VENUS 2916 is a compact standalone VoIP Gateway with AC power, built-in 16...
Chapter 1 Overview channels Voice Processing capacity. Figure 1-8 Front View of VENUS 2916 Figure 1-9 Rear View of VENUS 2916 VENUS 2908-8S is a compact standalone VoIP Gateway with AC power; built-in 8 channels Voice Processing capacity and 1 PSTN port for dial-line backup.
1.3.1.1 Venus 29xx Series Base Unit VENUS 2908:Base Unit with AC power supply VENUS 2916/2924/2932:Base Unit with optional AC or DC power supply 1.3.1.2 Accessories 50-pin cable(Telco-Cable:RJ-21 male connector to 16 pairs of twisted pair converter for Venus2916/2932)...
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Chapter 1 Overview TR-069(CWMP) Management 1.3.2.1 Craft Port By using the VT-100/ANSI compatible terminal emulation software, such as Microsoft HyperTerminal, user is able to configure VENUS 29xx Series via the Craft port at the rear panel. 1.3.2.2 Telnet VENUS 29xx Series can be managed through a Telnet connection. The User Interface format and the management functions provided by TELNET are exactly the same as the craft port.
Chapter 1 Overview Figure 1-14 Web Browser 1.3.2.4 SNMP Management The embedded SNMP agent in VENUS 29xx Series allows the device to be managed by the SNMP management system. 1.3.2.5 TR-069 Management VENUS 29xx Series can be managed by the Auto Configuration Servers (ACS) via TR-069 protocol.
Specification Number of slots for Ethernet switch module per unit: Base Unit VENUS 2916/2924/2932(FXS/FXO): Built-in 5 Ethernet ports. VENUS 2908: Built-in 2 Ethernet ports. Maximum Number of VoIP Channels supported: VENUS 2932(FXS/FXO): 32 FXS voice channels or 32 FXO voice channels.
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Chapter 1 Overview Items Specification Group Delay: ITU-T G.712 Compliant Total Distortion: ITU-T G.712 Compliant Longitudinal balance: <45 dB from 200Hz to 3.4kHz Gain: - A/D: -3 +- 0.2dB at 1KHz - D/A: -3 +- 0.2dB at 1KHz DC Feed Current: 25mA current limited ...
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Chapter 1 Overview Items Specification Ring De-bounce: < 200ms (configurable) Ring Cadence: - Inter-Pulse < 550ms (Configurable) - Inter-Cycle < 5000ms (Configurable) Auto Answer after Ring: 1 ring (Configurable) Line Disconnection Detection of the Disconnection Tones: (User Configurable) ...
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Chapter 1 Overview Items Specification TCP/IP, UDP, ARP/RARP, ICMP, Telnet, DNS Client, Internet Protocols BootP Client, DHCP Client/Server, SNMP Client,CWMP Client, TFTP Client, PPPoE, RIP I/II and NAT IEEE 802.1p VLAN (ID, priority) tagging, port-based VLAN VLAN Static or Dynamic using DHCP or BootP client ...
Chapter 1 Overview Standard Compliance VENUS 29xx Series complies with the following standards and protocols: ITU-T Codec Standard ITU-T V.21/V.25/V8 – FAX / Modem Answer Tone ITU-T G.168/G.165 Digital network echo cancellers IETF RFC 3261 – SIP (Session Initiation Protocol) ...
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Chapter 1 Overview IETF RFC-3842 – A Message Summary and Message Waiting Indication Event Package for the SIP IETF RFC-3891 – The SIP "Replaces" Header IETF RFC-3892 – The SIP Referred-By Mechanism IETF RFC-3960 – Early Media and Ringing Tone Generation in the SIP ...
Chapter 2 Hardware Installation Chapter 2. Hardware Installation Unpacking This chapter provides the information for installation of the VENUS 29xx Series. Before unpacking, make a preliminary inspection of the container. Evidence of damage should be noted and reported immediately. Unpack the equipment as follows: ...
Chapter 2 Hardware Installation Site Requirements 2.2.1 Site Selection Install the device in a clean area that is free from environmental extremes. Allow at least 6 inch (15.24 cm) in front of the device for access to the front panel, and at least 4-inch (10.2 cm) in back for cable clearance.
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Chapter 2 Hardware Installation Several ground rods, connected together, buried outside the building at least 8 feet (2.44 meters) deep in the earth. A wire (see tables 250-94/95 of the NEC handbook for gauge) that surrounds the outside of the building and is buried at least 2.5 feet (.76 meters) deep in the earth.
Chapter 2 Hardware Installation LED Indicators Table 2-1 LED Description Function Label Colors Description Off (Power is Off) Power Status Green (Power is ON) Green (Normal Operation) SYS ALM System Status Yellow (Performing Diagnosis) Red (System Failure) VOICE Off (On-Hook State of the Telephone Handset) Voice Channel CHANNEL Status...
Chapter 2 Hardware Installation Cable Connection 2.4.1 Connecting the Power Source VENUS 29xx accepts 100V~230VAC/50~60Hz (Auto-range) power source. Connect the device to a power outlet of the correct voltage and rating as your power system. Note: It is strongly recommended to use an AC power cord with Grounding pin or connect the Grounding Screw on the rear panel to the grounded supply of correct power system.
VENUS 2908 supplies 8(2908-8S) or 4(2908-4S4O) telephony ports. Figure 2-1 VENUS 2908-8S Series Telephony Interface Figure 2-2 VENUS 2908-4S4O Series Telephony Interface Venus 2916 used the first RJ-21 interface, with the pin configuration as shown in the table below. Figure 2-1 RJ-21 connector...
Chapter 2 Hardware Installation Table 2-3 Venus2916 RJ-21Pin Assignment Pin # Port Port 1 1, 26 Port 2 2, 27 Port 3 3, 28 Port 4 4, 29 Port 5 5, 30 Port 6 6, 31 Port 7 7, 32 Port 8 8,...
Chapter 2 Hardware Installation 17, 42 Port 17 18, 43 Port 18 19, 44 Port 19 20, 45 Port 20 21, 46 Port 21 22, 47 Port 22 23 48 Port 23 24, 49 Port 24 25, 50 Reserved Venus 2932 used the second RJ-21 interface, with the pin configuration as shown in the table below.
Chapter 2 Hardware Installation Figure 2-3 Twisted Pair Cable Table 2-6 Twisted Pair Pin Assignment RJ-21 Pin # Copper Color Voice Channel (per pair) 1 & 26 Black / Black and White Port 1 2 & 27 Brown / Brown and White Port 2 3 &...
Chapter 2 Hardware Installation RJ-21 Pin # Copper Color Voice Channel (per pair) 19 & 44 Blue and Black / Purple and Black Port 19 20 & 45 Light Green and Black / Light Green Port 20 and Red Light Green and Blue / Light Green 21 &...
Chapter 3 Configuration and Management Chapter 3. Configuration and Management This Chapter describes the Terminal User Interface provided by VENUS 29xx Series. There are three methods to access to the Terminal User Interface: the Craft port, Telnet and Web browser, those present the exactly same format of terminal management.
Chapter 3 Configuration and Management Figure 3-1 Connecting to the PC 1) Web-based The web-based management allows users to manage VENUS 29xx from a remote Web browser. The embedded web server in the VENUS 29xx Series provides a user-friendly interface. You can complete the configuration by web.
Chapter 3 Configuration and Management 3.1.1.2 Power ON VENUS 29xx Series Power on your VENUS 29xx SERIES after the gateway is connected to your PC. It takes several seconds to perform the initialization and diagnosis. After the gateway has been finished initializing, the LED of service change to green. And now, you can connect to the gateway 3.1.1.3 Connect to VENUS 29xx Series...
Chapter 3 Configuration and Management 2) Terminal Emulation-based You also can change the device network configuration by the Terminal Emulation instead of change your PC‟s. After the Terminal Emulation startup press any key on the gateway. It will prompt the following messages: Figure 3-3 The Login CLI Screen 3.1.1.4...
Chapter 3 Configuration and Management There are three items, “Status”, “Configuration” and “Maintenance” in the top menu. 2) Terminal Emulation When the security check is passed, the terminal UI displays the Root Menu as shown in the following Figure: Figure 3-5 The Root Screen 3.1.1.5 Command List...
Chapter 3 Configuration and Management Sample: admin> set interface ethernet 0 ip_address 192.168.1.222 2) Set Default Gateway Command format: set interface ethernet <id(0..1)> default_gateway <ip string for static> Sample: admin> set interface ethernet 0 default_gateway 192.168.1.20 3) Save and run the setting Type “save”...
Chapter 3 Configuration and Management DHCP use host name as Venus 2908 name:disable DHCP use static dns:disable DHCP trust server1:0.0.0.0 DHCP trust server1 net mask:0.0.0.0 DHCP trust server2:0.0.0.0 DHCP trust server2 net mask:0.0.0.0 PPPOE user name: PPPOE password: PPPOE use static dns:disable PPPOE use remote gateway:enable PPPOE reconnect when link down:enable MTU size:1500...
Chapter 3 Configuration and Management Figure 3-8 The Quick Start web page 3.1.2.2 Select Network Connection Mode There are three modes for selecting the network, “Static IP”, “DHCP” and “PPPoE”. Table 3-2 Network Connection Mode Configuration Items Description Necessary Network Connection Mode Default:”Static IP”...
Chapter 3 Configuration and Management Figure 3-9 Network Connection Mode configuration Caution: If “DHCP” is selected, the detailed “DHCP Configuration” can only be done after this whole “Quick Start” setting is completed. Click the “Next” button to continue. 3.1.2.3 Static IP setting If you set the SIP proxy and the registrar server with its domain name but not its IP address, you need to set the DNS server IP address.
Chapter 3 Configuration and Management The Static IP configuration web page is shown in the following Figure. Figure 3-10 Static IP Configuration Click the “Next” button to continue. 3.1.2.4 Sip Server setting You need to set the SIP proxy and the register server manually. Sometime, they will share the same configuration if they are combined in a same system.
Chapter 3 Configuration and Management Items Description Necessary address outbound proxy Transport way The transport of SIP signaling, the default value is UDP. The SIP Server configuration web page is shown in the following Figure. Figure 3-11 SIP Server Configuration Caution: You may set the “Proxy address”, the “Registrar address”...
Chapter 3 Configuration and Management 3.1.2.5 FXS/FXO setting We supply you default configuration of the FXS/FXO. You can change the User Number and User authentication ID parameters of Ports as needed. Table 3-5 FXS/FXO Configuration Items Description Necessary User Default: 1001. Number(Port1) User Default: increment;...
Chapter 3 Configuration and Management Figure 3-12 FXS/FXO Configuration You need to set the “User authentication ID” and the “User authentication password” when the Sip proxy and the register require authentication. Click the “OK” button and you come to the last page of the “Quick start” which shows you “Save and Run the web server configuration Succeed!”.
Chapter 3 Configuration and Management Figure 3-14 Quick Start completed 3.1.2.6 Check the FXS/FXO state Now, you have completed the Quick Start configuration of the VENUS 29xx Series. You can click the “status” of the top menu and select the “Analog (FXS/FXO)” of the left panel to check the result of this process.
Chapter 3 Configuration and Management Now, the Venus 29xx Series is ready for VoIP service. Quick Setup 3.2.1 Login Setup PC‟s IP address to be using the same network segment as Venus 29xx Series and directly connect PC to the WAN port of Venus 29xx Series. Enter the default IP address http://192.168.0.1 to access the Web user interface.
Chapter 3 Configuration and Management Figure 3-17 Main Page 3.2.3 Network Setting Users now will need to change the network configurations to comply with field application. Select Configuration >> Interface Configuration >> Ethernet to setup desired IP address, Net mask and Default Gateway or select “DHCP” or “PPPOE”...
Chapter 3 Configuration and Management 3.2.4 SIP Setting In order for Venus to be successfully registered to the SIP server, users need to enter the SIP proxy and registration addresses. Click Configuration >> SIP Configuration >> Realm to configure Venus SIP realm. Select realm index to 0 and change realm valid to “Enable”.
Chapter 3 Configuration and Management Figure 3-20 Analog (FXS/FXO) settings 3.2.6 Status Check After all configurations are done, user can check the current registration status at Status >> Analog (FXS/FXO). Figure 3-21 Status Check...
Chapter 3 Configuration and Management Login and Logout There are three types of user accounts built in the Venus 29xx Series: Administrator, Operator and Monitor. Each type of user can change its own name and password. Table 3-6 VENUS 2908 User User Class User Name Default Operating...
Chapter 3 Configuration and Management interface. Input “logout” and then press “enter” key to logout the CLI interface. Figure 3-23 Terminal Emulation-based Login interface Navigating the Web Interface The following Figure shows the style of the Web UI. Indications point out the layout of the UI and help user to navigating through the User Interface.
Chapter 3 Configuration and Management Figure 3-24 Web UI Main Page Table 3-7 Main Menu Tree Menu Sub-Menu Description Status System Info Show the version of the Software, Hardware, Boot Code and etc. Ethernet Show the configuration of the eth0 and eth1.
Chapter 3 Configuration and Management Menu Sub-Menu Description Advanced Configure RTP Management, Calling Configuration Feature, Region Profile, DDNS, NAT Traversal, SLIC Configuration and Meter Configuration. Data Configuration Configure Static Routing, NAT Mapping, DHCP Sever, QoS and VLAN Management. Note: Static Routing and NAT Mapping are displayed if interface eth1 is in router mode.
Chapter 3 Configuration and Management Menu Description System Configure (System) General, NTP, User Management, UI Configuration Management, Provision ,SNMP, TR069, FM Threshold and Syslog SIP Configuration Configure (SIP) General, Realm, Group, Phone Routing Table and Digit Manipulation. Advanced Configure RTP Management, Calling Feature, Region Configuration Profile, DSP Allocation, DDNS, NAT Traversal, SLIC Configuration and Meter Configuration.
Ethernet Configuration There are two Ethernet interfaces in VENUS 2908 and five Ethernet interfaces in VENUS 2916/2924/2932. Ethernet interface 0 is usually called WAN. Ethernet interface 1~4 can be considered as LAN port. Ethernet interface 0 supports three methods of obtaining the IP address: static, DHCP or PPPoE. Ethernet interface 1 operates on four modes: disable, router, switch and Eth0 backup.
Chapter 3 Configuration and Management Table 3-10 Description of Ethernet Configuration Items Field Description Interface mode Interface working mode, for interface 0, it should be always Enabled. For interface 1, it can be configured to “Disable”, “router” or “switch” or “Eth0 backup”. For interface 2~4, it can be configured to “Disable”...
Chapter 3 Configuration and Management address 2 DHCP trust net mask 2 The second trust DHCP server net mask. PPPoE user name The user name of PPPoE authentication. PPPoE password The password of PPPoE authentication. PPPoE use static DNS 1.disable(default); 2.enable;...
Chapter 3 Configuration and Management 3.5.2.2 Analog (FXS/FXO) Configuration The analog line means either FXS interface or FXO interface. Generally the total number is different for each model. The configuration parameter is specified by each interface (Port Numbers 1 to 8 or 1 to 32). Figure 3-29 Analog (FXS/FXO) Configuration Table 3-11...
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Chapter 3 Configuration and Management Field Description Port Number Port number from 1 to 8(2908) or 1 to 16(2916) or 1 to 24(2924) or 1 to 32(2932). User Number Quick Start parameter (Same or increment) The register numbers which allow using the same number for different port.
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Chapter 3 Configuration and Management detect line reversal signal for FXO) Caller ID 1.Disable(Default); generation/dete 2.Enable; ction mode Dialing mode 1.Both 2.DTMF 3.Pulse Hotline number The hotline number or URL Hotline timeout The time to wait for digits input. If time out do hotline. Always forward The forward number or URL for always forward.
Chapter 3 Configuration and Management 3.5.2.3 3GModem This page is used to set up configurations for 3G modem connection Figure 3-30 3G Modem Table 3-12 Description of 3G Modem Configuration Items Field Description Country Country of 3G modem network Telecom Telecom of 3G modem network 3G Network Network type to be used in 3G modem connection...
Chapter 3 Configuration and Management Field Description Authenticatio Authentication type : 1.Auto (Default) 2.PAP 3.CHAP Primary DNS Primary DNS used in 3G modem network Second DNS Secondary DNS used in 3G modem network 3.5.2.4 PSTN Lifeline Configuration This configuration is available in Venus 2908-8S model only. Figure 3-31 Analog (FXS/FXO) Configuration Table 3-13...
Chapter 3 Configuration and Management changes or click “Cancel” button to deny it. 3.5.3 System Configuration Table 3-14 The System Configuration Menu Items Menu Description Configuration of the “Device name” and so on. General System Time Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) client configuration. User Configuration of the three build-in users in VENUS 29xx: Management...
Chapter 3 Configuration and Management changes or click “Cancel” button to deny it. 3.5.3.2 System Time Configuration Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) client functionality generates requests and reacts to the responses using the NTP version 3 protocol definitions (according to RFC 1305).
Chapter 3 Configuration and Management Field Description Time zone Defines the GMT time zone (+13 to -12). DST mode Enable or Disable the Daylight saving time DST time(m) Minutes to be added to the current system time. NTP reboot 1. Disable(default) schedule 2.
Chapter 3 Configuration and Management Field Description The Operator name and default is “user”. Operator name Operator password The Operator password and default is NULL. The Monitor name and default is “guest”. Monitor name Monitor password The Monitor password and default is NULL. If the configuration is finished, click “OK”...
Chapter 3 Configuration and Management Field Description Telnet server Sets the timeout for disconnection of an idle web session (in idle timeout minutes). When set to zero, idle sessions are not disconnected. Default is 64. Web server Enables or disables the build-in Web server. Web server is mode enabled by default in Ethernet interface 1.
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Chapter 3 Configuration and Management Field Description Provisioning The protocol which is used for downloading provisioning file. protocol Default: TFTP, FTP, HTTP Provisioning The provisioning server IP address server address Provisioning The provisioning server port server port Provision The user name is used for authentication user name Provisioning The password is used for authentication...
Chapter 3 Configuration and Management Table 3-20 Description of SNMP Items Field Description SNMP server Default: disable mode Enable: start up SNMP agent in VENUS 29xx SNMP The port of SNMP agent ,default is 161 service port SNMP trap Default: disable mode Enable: enable send trap function.
Chapter 3 Configuration and Management 3.5.3.7 TR069 Figure 3-38 TR069 Configuration Table 3-21 Description of TR069 Items Field Description TR069 Default: disable mode Enable: start up SNMP agent in VENUS 29xx ACS URL Auto-Configuration Server. This is a component in the broadband network responsible for auto-configuration of the CPE for advanced services.
Chapter 3 Configuration and Management 3.5.3.8 FM Threshold Figure 3-39 FM Configuration Table 3-22 Description of FM Threshold Items Field Description CPU usage If current CPU usage exceeds the threshold create an Threshold (0..100) alarm message. Default: 100(%) DSP usage If current DSP usage exceeds the threshold create an Threshold (0..100) alarm message.
Chapter 3 Configuration and Management 3.5.3.9 Syslog Figure 3-40 Syslog Configuration Table 3-23 Description of Syslog Items Field Description Log Mode 1. Disable(Default) 2. Remote Server 3. Local File System Log Server IP IP address of the Log Server Log Server Port Port number of the Log Server.
Chapter 3 Configuration and Management Figure 3-41 SIP General Configuration Table 3-24 Description of SIP General Configuration Items Field Description FQDN mode Enable/Disable FQDN function. Default is Disable FQDN name When FQDN mode is Enable, input FQDN name. Used for specify the contact URL to a special address. Trust proxy 1.
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Chapter 3 Configuration and Management Session Expires 1. Disable (Default) Mode 2. Use UPDATE 3. Use Re-INVITE Session Expires 3600 (Default). Determines the timeout (in seconds) for Time keeping a re-INVITE message alive within a SIP session. The SIP session is refreshed each time this timer expires. The SIP method used for session-timer updates is determined according to the Session Expires Mode.
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Chapter 3 Configuration and Management 3. Fallback, If use Proxy to route calls fail the gateway checks the 'Dest Phone Prefix' and/or 'Source Phone Prefix' field in the 'Tel to IP Routing' table for a match with the outgoing cal 1.
Chapter 3 Configuration and Management Table 3-25 Description of SIP Realm Configuration Items Field Description Realm Index Quick Start parameter The assigned realm index (0~7) Where, 0 to 7 means the used realm. Realm valid 1. Disable (Default) 2. Enable Domain Name Quick Start parameter Defines the Domain Name of specified realm.
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Chapter 3 Configuration and Management Port Backup registrar service port number. Registration Time 3600(Default) Defines the time (in seconds) for which registration to a Proxy server is valid. The value is used in the header „Expires„. If Registrar server return new expires parameter in response, the gateway resumes registration according to the new parameter.
Chapter 3 Configuration and Management 3.5.4.3 SIP Group Configuration The analog line could be managed in hunting group and we assume the maximum group number is 8 and valid index is 0 to 7. The hunting group is a logical UA and may contain multiple physical analog ports.
Chapter 3 Configuration and Management Table 3-26 Description of SIP Group Configuration Items Field Description Group Index Quick Start parameter The assigned realm index (0~7) Where, 0 to 7 means the used realm. Group Number Quick Start parameter The register number and allow use the same number for different port.
Chapter 3 Configuration and Management routing table. The called and calling numbers are compared to the list of prefixes on the Phone Routing Table (up to 50 prefixes can be configured). Calls that match these prefixes are sent to the corresponding IP address. If the number dialed does not match these prefixes, the call is not made.
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Chapter 3 Configuration and Management used instead of IP addresses. To discard outgoing IP calls, enter 0.0.0.0 or nothing in this field. SIP UA port 5060(Default) Remote SIP UA service port number. If the configuration is finished, click “OK” button bellow the web page to confirm changes or click “Cancel”...
Chapter 3 Configuration and Management remove 2 digits in the front and 3 digits at the end. Resulting final output would be 345 only, because digits were removed. - Digit Leave: The number of digits to keep from the original number or after digit stripped. For example, if the final number dialed by the user is 345 or the final number after digit stripped is 345, and Digit Leave is configured as 2.
Chapter 3 Configuration and Management Table 3-28 Description of Digit Manipulation Items Field Description Dst prefix Each entry in the Destination phone number prefix fields represents a called telephone number prefix. The prefix can be 1 to 32 digits long. An asterisk (*) represents all numbers.
Chapter 3 Configuration and Management Figure 3-46 RTP Management Configuration Table 3-29 Description of RTP Management Configuration Items Field Description RTP base port 30000(Default) The base port number and total 32 numbers are reserved for specific group. RTCP mode Enable/Disable (Default) RTCP.
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Chapter 3 Configuration and Management type Default G726-40 2 (Default) codec payload The default payload type of G726-40. type VAD mode Enable/Disable (Default) VAD function Echo Cancel Enable/Disable (Default) EC function mode Playout min delay Playout minimum delay (ms) Playout nominal Playout nominal delay (ms) delay Playout max...
Chapter 3 Configuration and Management Figure 3-47 Calling Feature Configuration Table 3-30 Description of Calling Feature Configuration Items...
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Chapter 3 Configuration and Management Field Description CLIP mode Select from Bell Core, ETSI and DTMF for Calling Line Identification Presentation. CLIP type Select from NA, Japan, ETSI, YDN, BT and Canada for the type of Calling Line Identification Presentation. DTMF prefix D(Default)This is just for DTMF caller ID display.
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Chapter 3 Configuration and Management times Version) Three Way 1. Disable (Default) conference mode 2. Normal, Conference by flash. 3. By refer, Conference by REFER method. 4. By star Number, Conference by star number (*1, *2, *3). 5. By flash number, Conference by flash number (0, 1, 2, 3, 4).
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Chapter 3 Configuration and Management to Park User B to Park server, After that User A hear busy tone to On Hook. Now the call User B with A has been Park. To specify a Park server. Example “park@192.168.1.222”. Call Park server If without the configuration auto generate a local park server in the device.
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2. Enable, Not to offer the only one codec with SDP again when receive more codec in the answer SDP. Register Expire 1. Disable (Default), Tainet mode(Registration Expire = mode Expire * Re-registration Timing) 2. Enable, Huawei Mode(Registration Expire = Expire -600s(Expire >=1200s);...
Chapter 3 Configuration and Management FXO auto route (Only for 4FXS 4FXO Type) (2908 4S 4O 1. Disable (Default) only) 2. Enable, If a FXS Port dial to a not found number fail, auto route the call out from the first spare FXO. Internal Dialing 1.
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Chapter 3 Configuration and Management Conversion A and B, C A Flash Hook A Bye C, Conversion A and B dial A, A Flash Hook, Do three way conference...
Chapter 3 Configuration and Management Table 3-33 Call Conference By refer Operation Scene Operation Effect Conversion A and B, A A Flash Hook A Call Hold B, A dial C, C Hook ConvServ(Conference server URL), After recv 200, Send Refer To B, To C;...
Chapter 3 Configuration and Management Table 3-34 Call Conference By star number Operation Scene Operation Effect Conversion A and B, A A hold B; Conversion A Hold B, A dial C, C Hook and C; A hold B; Conversion A A Flash Hook, dial A hold C;...
Chapter 3 Configuration and Management Table 3-35 Call Conference By flash number Operation Call Switch Call Hold Call Conferences Conferences Waiting by Call Hold by Call Waiting A hold B A and B A and B A and B A and B converse converse converse...
Chapter 3 Configuration and Management Table 3-36 Attended Call Transfer Operation Attended Three Way Operation Call transfer conference mode Disable (Not support) Organizer Flash Hook, Dial “4” Enable By flash number mode Enable Other mode Organizer Hook On Table 3-37 Unattended Call Transfer Operation Scene Operation...
Chapter 3 Configuration and Management Table 3-38 Description of Region Configuration Items Field Description Region ID The region ID of profile. 0 = GENERIC 1 = USA 2 = CHINA 3 = TAIWAN 4 = HONGKONG 5 = INDIA 6 = SWEDEN 7 = MALAYSIA 8 = FRENCH 9 = CZECH...
Chapter 3 Configuration and Management 2) Ring Figure 3-49 Ring Configuration Table 3-39 Description of Ring Configuration Items Field Description Ring frequency 25 (Default) Ring frequency and different with different region ID, valid value is 17 to 50. Default Ring Ring cadence On 1 in 100ms.
Chapter 3 Configuration and Management 3) Tone Figure 3-50 Tone Configuration Table 3-40 Description of Tone Configuration Items Field Description Tone ID Tone frequency 1. First index means tone id and second index means tone element. [0-17] [1-6] 0 = busy 1 = ring_back 2 = congestion 3 = dial_tone...
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Chapter 3 Configuration and Management 16 = rmt_disconnect 17 = call_hold Timeout [0-17] Default tone timeout in ms. Freq1 Tone frequency 1. [0-17][1-6] Amp 1 Tone amplitude 1, in 1/10db. [0-17][1-6] Freq 2 Tone frequency 2. [0-17][1-6] Amp 2 Tone amplitude 2, in 1/10db. [0-17][1-6] Freq 3 Tone frequency 2.
Chapter 3 Configuration and Management Figure 3-51 DDNS Configuration Table 3-41 Description of DDNS Configuration Items Field Description DDNS mode Default: Disable Enable, start up DDNS function. HTTP access The HTTP server IP address , this is used for private network address pass through when VENUS 29xx is in private network.
Chapter 3 Configuration and Management capability to determine the public IP address and port allocated to it by the NAT. This information is later embedded in outgoing SIP/SDP messages and enables remote SIP user agents to reach the gateway. Figure 3-52 NAT Traversal Configuration Table 3-42 Description of NAT Traversal Configuration Items...
Chapter 3 Configuration and Management Figure 3-53 SLIC Configuration Table 3-43 Description of SLIC Configuration Items Field Description Current Value Adjust the Current Value Voltage Value Select the appropriate Voltage Value If the configuration is finished, click “OK” button below the web page to confirm changes or click “Cancel”...
Chapter 3 Configuration and Management Duration Value Duration time of metering tone Pause Value Pause time of metering tone Ramping Value 1.Smooth 2.Abrupt Frequency Value 1.16KHZ 2.12KHZ 3.5.6 Data Configuration Table 3-45 The Data Configuration Menu Items Menu Description Static Routing (Eth1 Configuration static routing information which use for under Router mode) NAT mapping (Eth1...
Chapter 3 Configuration and Management Table 3-46 Description of Static Routing Items Field Description IP address The network address of this route record Net mask The net mask of the network address Gateway The gateway IP address of this route record address Metric The metric use for routing data to next hop...
Chapter 3 Configuration and Management Table 3-47 Description of NAT mapping Items Field Description NAT mode Default:disable Enable, start up NAT mode index The current NAT mapping records (1-50). Internal IP The IP address of device in LAN address Internal port The IP port of device in LAN External port The IP port of wan which is used for access through internet Protocol...
Chapter 3 Configuration and Management Table 3-48 Description of DHCP Server DHCP Items Field Description DHCP server mode Default: disable Enable, start up DHCP service DHCP server The subnet on which the DHCP service run subnet DHCP server The subnet mask of the subnet subnet mask DHCP server The DHCP server domain name...
Chapter 3 Configuration and Management Figure 3-58 DHCP Server Configuration Table 3-49 Description of DHCP Server Assign Items Field Description IP address This IP is assigned to a static IP Host name The host name of the static IP MAC address The MAC address of the static IP 3.5.6.4 QoS Configuration DiffServ is architecture providing different types or levels of service for IP traffic.
Chapter 3 Configuration and Management expense of other traffic types. By prioritizing packets, DiffServ routers can minimize transmission delays for time-sensitive packets such as VoIP packets. Figure 3-59 QoS Configuration Table 3-50 Description of QoS Items Field Description QoS mode 1.Disable 2.DSCP 3.TOS (IP precedence)
Chapter 3 Configuration and Management The “Port Based” page is used to partition VLAN and the “Tag Based” page to set VLAN tag. Figure 3-60 Port Based Vlan Configuration Figure 3-61 Vlan Tag Configuration Table 3-51 Description of Vlan Items Field Description VLAN Group[6]...
Chapter 3 Configuration and Management Maintenance The Maintenance menu is used to manage the system state and the firmware. It is divided into four groups, “Fault management”, “Performance Management”, “Diagnostics”, and “Device Control”. Table 3-52 The Maintenance Menu Items Menu Description Fault FM Monitoring and Clear FM Records.
Chapter 3 Configuration and Management Figure 3-62 FM Monitoring Table 3-54 Description of FM Monitoring Field Description Refresh 1. disable Interval 2. 10 s(Default) 3. 20 s 4. 30 s 5. 40 s 6. 50 s 7. 60 s Refresh the alarm messages.
Chapter 3 Configuration and Management 3.6.1.2 Clear Records Figure 3-63 FM Clear 3.6.2 Performance Management Table 3-55 The Performance Management Menu Items Menu Description Ethernet Ethernet status Call Control Call Control status RTP status SIP Agent SIP Agent status SIP Call Initiation SIP Call Initiation status Clear Performance messages cleaning.
Chapter 3 Configuration and Management 3.6.2.5 SIP Call Initiation Figure 3-68 SIP Call Initiation Status 3.6.2.6 Clear Figure 3-69 Clear Performance Message 3.6.3 Diagnostics Table 3-56 The Fault Management Menu Items Menu Description Ping Ping the specify IP device. Stun Check a Simple Traversal of User Datagram Protocol Through Network Address.
Chapter 3 Configuration and Management 3.6.3.1 Ping This feature can be used to verify the path of packet transmission between VENUS 29xx Series and another node. For example, to check whether the Proxy Server is reachable or is alive. Make sure you configure the correct subnet mask, and the IP address of the default gateway.
Chapter 3 Configuration and Management 3.6.3.2 Stun Figure 3-73 Stun Click “OK” button bellow the web page to do or click “Cancel” button to deny it. Figure 3-74 result of stun a disconnected Stun server 3.6.3.3 Traceroute Figure 3-75 Traceroute Click “OK”...
Chapter 3 Configuration and Management Menu Description F/W Upgrade Firm ware upgrade Config Up/Down Config up load and down load Syslog Upload Upload the recorded system log Reset to Default Restore the default configuration to the device. Reboot Reboot the device 3.6.4.1 F/W Upgrade VENUS 2908 Series allows software upgrade for feature improvement.
Chapter 3 Configuration and Management Field Description Transport Select the transport protocol protocol User Password User password of the server Binary file name This item tells VENUS 29xx Series that file should be loaded from TFTP server. The firmware must be in the binary format. Step 1: Input server IP address and firmware file name.
Chapter 3 Configuration and Management Note: You need to run a TFTP server (such as Cisco TFTP server) for the upgrading except the TFTP server of the server has run. If the configuration is finished, click “OK” button below the web page to execute upgrade or click “Cancel”...
Chapter 3 Configuration and Management Caution: Do not write the software with incorrect checksum and do not reset the device while performing flash write. In case the flash write is abnormally disrupted, VENUS Series can still boot up using the Boot code. Re-download the software and re-program the flash again to recovery the AP software Figure 3-79 F/W Upgrading failure...
Chapter 3 Configuration and Management The flash writing process will finish in 80 seconds after download. Step 4: Reboot system Figure 3-81 Step 4 of F/W Upgrading After upgrade the firmware the device will reboot and execute the new firmware. 3.6.4.2 Config Up/Down Get or set the whole device configuration by TFTP, FTP or HTTP.
Chapter 3 Configuration and Management Table 3-59 Description of Config Up/Down Items Field Description Load Mode 1.Download(default) - Download a configuration file to the device by TFTP. 2.Upload – Upload the configuration of the device to a specify file by TFTP. Transport protocol Select a transport protocol Default is “0.0.0.0”.
Chapter 3 Configuration and Management Figure 3-83 Set Config uploading parameters If the configuration is finished, click “OK” button below the web page to execute uploading or click “Cancel” button to give up. The whole process will take about 5 seconds.
Chapter 3 Configuration and Management Figure 3-85 Config uploading failure B. Download Step 1: Set downloading parameters. Figure 3-86 Set config downloading parameters If the configuration is finished, click “OK” button below the web page to execute Upload/Download or click “Cancel” button to give up. The whole process will take about 5 seconds.
Chapter 3 Configuration and Management Step 2: downloading Figure 3-87 Config downloading If the downloading has succeeded the configuration will be changed to as the config file named “test.ini” in you TFTP server root directory. If the TFTP server is not running or config file does not exist the downloading will abort.
Chapter 3 Configuration and Management Figure 3-89 Syslog Upload Table 3-60 Description of Syslog Upload Items Field Description 1. Upload – Upload the system log of the device to a Load Mode specified file by TFTP. Transport protocol TFTP protocol Default is “0.0.0.0”.
Chapter 3 Configuration and Management Figure 3-90 Reset to Default Click the “Reset” button bellow the web page to execute restore or click “Cancel” button to give up. After click the “Reset” button the device will reboot with the default configuration. Figure 3-91 Reset finished Note:...
Chapter 3 Configuration and Management Figure 3-92 Reset to Default Click the “Restart” button below the web page to reboot or click “Cancel” button to give up. Caution: Reset the gateway only when there is no phone call in progress. Otherwise, VoIP service will be abruptly terminated After click the “Restart”...
Chapter 3 Configuration and Management Status 3.7.1 System information Click the “System info” of the top menu; come to “System info” page. This Page will display the basic system information of the VENUS 29xx as in the following figure. Figure 3-94 System information Status 3.7.2 Ethernet...
Chapter 3 Configuration and Management Figure 3-95 Ethernet Status 3.7.3 3Gmodem Info 3Gmodem Info shows the current status of 3G modem connection, user can also select to connect or disconnect 3G modem connections.
Chapter 3 Configuration and Management 3.7.4 Analog (FXS/FXO) Click the “Analog (FXS/FXO)” of the top menu; come to “Analog” page. This Page will display Analog information of the VENUS 29xx in the following figure. Figure 3-96 Analog Status 3.7.5 Routing Table Click the “Routing Table”...
Chapter 3 Configuration and Management Figure 3-98 ARP Table Status Table 3-61 Description of Routing Table Monitoring Items Field Description IP Address Proxy Server IP Address HW Address Proxy Serve MAC Address Iface Interface Eth0, Eth1 or Eth2~4 FXS to FXO line extension example (1).
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Chapter 3 Configuration and Management (3). Venus 2932 FXS : Configuration -> Interface Configuration -> Analog(FXS/FXO) Configure hotline as 2001 for Port 1 (1001) since this FXS port will dial out to remote FXO directly. Configure hotline as 2002 for Port 2 (1002) since this FXS port will dial out to remote FXO directly.
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Chapter 3 Configuration and Management (5). Venus 2932 FXS : Configuration -> Save & Run (6). Venus 2932 FXS : Configuration -> SIP Configuration-> General-> INFO mode-> info...
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Chapter 3 Configuration and Management (10). Venus 2932 FXO : Configuration -> Save & Run (11). Venus 2932 FXO : Configuration -> Advanced Configuration -> Calling Feature -> Report Flash -> By info-plain-text...
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Chapter 3 Configuration and Management (12). Venus 2932 FXO : Configuration -> Interface Configuration -> Analog(FXS/FXO) Configure hotline as 1001 for Port 1 (2001) since this FXO port will dial out to remote FXS directly Configure hotline as 1002 for Port 2 (2002) since this FXO port will dial out to remote FXS directly (13).
Chapter 3 Configuration and Management Analog(FXS/FXO) Rep flash time(ms) default value is 200 This option is used for controlling the flash timer which FXO will generate when it receives flash notice from FXS INFO message. Depends on the PBX or PSTN line connects to this FXO port, the value can be adjusted for better compatibility.
Chapter 3 Configuration and Management Figure 3-99 CLI Main UI Within the CLI, enter “?” or “help”, the device will display all the commands available. Figure 3-100 Main CLI Tree Table 3-62 The Main CLI Tree Type Sub-Type Description Sys Commands ? Displays Command Help Table help Displays Command Help Table...
Chapter 3 Configuration and Management 3.9.1 Syntax The command line syntax is “command parameter …”. The following are some example commands: set tcid 3 rxgain –5 venus card 4 fxs ring_freq 20 3.9.2 Status Commands Display the system status information. Figure 3-101 Status Commands...
Chapter 3 Configuration and Management Table 3-63 st Command Items Command Description st si System information st g3info 3G modem information st eth Ethernet information st analog Analog information st rt Route table information st arp ARP table information 3.9.3 Configuration Commands 3.9.3.1 Save...
Chapter 3 Configuration and Management Table 3-65 Set Command Items Command Sub-Command Set interface <options> set interface ethernet <options> (admin > set interface) set interface analog <options> set interface 3gmodem <options> set interface pstn<options> Set system <options> set system general <options> (admin >...
Chapter 3 Configuration and Management Command Sub-Command set advance tiu <options> Set data <options> set data dhcp <options> (admin > set data) set data nat_mapping <options> set data static_route <options> set data qos <options> set data vlan<options> 3.9.3.3 Show Show system parameters and state. Figure 3-104 Show command...
Chapter 3 Configuration and Management Table 3-66 Show Command Items Command Sub-Command Description Show interface show interface ethernet Display Ethernet port <index|all> information (admin > show interface) show interface analog Display voice port <index|all> information show interface 3gmodem Display 3G modem information show interface pstn Display PSTN port...
Chapter 3 Configuration and Management show sip Display SIP Digit mainp_tel2ip_src Manipulation tel to IP source <index|all> settings information. show sip Display SIP Digit mainp_ip2tel_dst Manipulation IP to tel <index|all> destination settings information. show sip Display SIP Digit mainp_ip2tel_src Manipulation IP to tel source <index|all>...
Chapter 3 Configuration and Management Figure 3-105 Maintenance commands Table 3-67 mt Command Items Command Sub-Command Description mt fm monitor Show the fm records mt fm clear Clear the fm records mt pm Mt pm top Show the top information of applications mt pm eth Show the ethernet interface...
Chapter 3 Configuration and Management mt dia st Signaling trace mt dia tr069 TR069 information mt dia sip SIP information mt dia mii Test mii register mt dia ilt Inter line test mt dia da Dsp alloction mt dc mt dc upgrade Firmware upgrade mt dc download Configure file download...
Chapter 3 Configuration and Management Table 3-68 Spy level Spy Level Description GEN Level: superfluous information Function Enter Level: entering function Event Level: normal and expected event(i.e. link up) 3(Default) Minor Error Level: minor unexpected event Major Error Level: major unexpected event Fatal Error Level: fatal error Off Level: Level to turn off Spy Information...
Chapter 4 Edit Configuration File Chapter 4. Edit Configuration File This Chapter describes the format of VENUS 29xx Series configuration file. The configuration file is actually composed of VENUS 29xx Series configuration parameters. Users are allowed to edit this file for their own need. By downloading the configuration file from a TFTP server to the device, user can easily perform the system configuration and don‟t have to go through the step-by-step configuration items provided by the terminal interface.
Chapter 5 Troubleshooting Chapter 5. Troubleshooting Instruments The following instruments may help to allocate the problem: A multi-meter: to identify the line condition, the power condition, etc. A PC: with a LAN card installed and the IP setup configured properly ...
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Chapter 5 Troubleshooting The SYS ALM LED indicates the diagnosis state: while it is Yellow, the device is performing diagnosis. A Red SYS ALM LED indicates a hardware failure. A Green SYS LED indicates no hardware failure. Login to the Craft port Interface, and select the “Hardware Configuration and Diagnosis Report”...
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Chapter 5 Troubleshooting Normally, a public IP address should be used for VENUS 29xx Series. In case the VENUS 29xx Series is located in the local network behind the firewall or router, Make sure the IP packets is not blocked or modified. For the security purpose, a firewall server or VPN is usually installed to filter out unauthorized accesses from the outside world.
Chapter 5 Troubleshooting (see the following table for calculation of maximum bandwidth required) Network congestion: a well maintained network flow control policy or protocol help to control the traffic and prioritize the service for different type of media Type of voice codec Network device delay: firewall, router, switch, access device, …...
Appendix A Supplemental Telephone Features Supplemental Telephone Features Appendix A For the traditional PSTN service providers, they used to invest on extra equipment or technology for those services and may charge extra to their customers. The supplemental telephone features like Call Forwarding, Call Waiting, Caller ID Display, Caller ID Blocking, Speed Dial, Call Return and 3-way Conference can be provided.
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Appendix A Supplemental Telephone Features Features Description Examples the Called phone bye three mode: FSK, ETSI and DTMF. User also can disable the caller ID display function by selection mode Disable. To call back to the caller of the last incoming call. This To make a return call, please pickup the Call Return feature works even if last...
Appendix B Abbreviation Abbreviation Appendix B Abbreviation Stands for Address Resolution Protocol BootP Bootstrap Protocol Command Line Interface Central Processing Unit Digital Data Network DHCP Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol Domain Name System or Domain Name Server Digital Signal Processor Foreign Exchange Station HTTP Hyper Text Transfer Protocol Integrated Access Device...
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Appendix B Abbreviation Session Description Protocol Session Initiation Protocol SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol Transmission Control Protocol TELNET Telecommunication Network Protocol TFTP Trivial File Transfer Protocol User Agent User Interface User Datagram Protocol Uniform Resource Locator Voice Activity Detection VoIP Voice over Internet Protocol Virtual Private Network...
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Appendix C Code Determination Flow Chart Code Determination Flow Chart Appendix C Start Enter a phone number (D_no) Switch circuit to Does it match PSTN PSTN Lifeline Lifeline prefix Does it match the phonebook or extension number? Does it match the number of internal phone book? FXO auto_route...
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