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3.3
Defect Management
3.3.1
Defect list
Information of the defect location on the disk is managed by the defect list. The following are
defect lists which the IDD manages.
•
P list (Primary defect list): This list consists of defect location information available at the
disk drive shipment and is recorded in a system space. The defects in this list are permanent,
so the INIT must execute the alternate block allocation using this list when initializing the
disk.
•
D list (Data defect list): This list consists of defect location information specified in a
FORMAT UNIT command by the INIT at the initialization of the disk. This information is
recorded in the system space of the disk drive as the G list. To execute the alternate block
allocation, the FORMAT UNIT command must be specified.
•
C list (Certification defect list): This list consists of location information on defective blocks
which are detected by the verifying operation (certification) of the data block after the
initiation when executing the FORMAT UNIT command.
information when executing the FORMAT UNIT command, and the alternate block
allocation is made upon the defective block. This information is recorded in the system space
of the disk drive as the G list.
•
G list (Growth defect list):
information specified in a REASSIGN BLOCKS command by the INIT, information on
defective logical data blocks assigned alternate blocks by means of IDD automatic alternate
block allocation, information specified as the D list, and information generated as the C list.
They are recorded in the system space on the disk drive.
The INIT can read out the contents of the P and G lists by the READ DEFECT DATA command.
3.3.2
Alternate block allocation
The alternate data block is allocated to a defective data block (= sectors) in defective sector units
by means of the defect management method inside the IDD.
The INIT can access all logical data blocks in the user space, as long as there is no error.
Spare sectors to which alternate blocks are allocated can be provided in either "spare sectors in a
cylinder" or "alternate cylinders". See Subsection 3.1.2 for details.
The INIT can specify the size and area for spare sectors by the MODE SELECT or MODE
SELECT EXTENDED command at the time of the initialization of the disk.
Both of the following are applicable to the alternate block allocation.
•
Sector slip treatment: Defective sectors are skipped and the logical data block corresponding
to those sectors is allocated to the next physical sectors. This treatment is made on the same
cylinder as the defective sector's and is effective until all spare sectors in that cylinder are
used up.
This list consists of defective logical data block location
C141-E078-02EN
The IDD generates this
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