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Planet ADN-4000 User Manual

802.11n wireless adsl 2/2+ router
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802.11n Wireless ADSL 2/2+ Router
ADN-4000
User's Manual
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  • Page 1 802.11n Wireless ADSL 2/2+ Router ADN-4000 User's Manual...
  • Page 2 Copyright Copyright© 2009 by PLANET Technology Corp. All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, transmitted, transcribed, stored in a retrieval system, or translated into any language or computer language, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, magnetic, optical, chemical, manual or otherwise, without the prior written permission of PLANET.
  • Page 3 Federal Communication Commission (FCC) Radiation Exposure Statement This equipment complies with FCC radiation exposure set forth for an uncontrolled environment. In order to avoid the possibility of exceeding the FCC radio frequency exposure limits, human proximity to the antenna shall not be less than 20 cm (8 inches) during normal operation.

  • Page 4: Table Of Contents

    Table of Contents 1. INTRODUCTION ...........................7 1.1 Feature ........................8 1.2 Package Contents....................10 1.3 Physical Details......................10 2. INSTALLATION...........................13 2.1 Choosing the Best Location for Wireless Operation..........13 2.2 Connecting the ADSL Router.................13 2.3 Configuring the Network Properties ...............14 3. WEB CONFIGURATION MANAGEMENT ................18 3.1 Quick Setup ......................19 3.1.1 WAN Interface Setup ....................19 3.1.1.1 Setup VPI/VCI ....................19...
  • Page 5 3.3 Advanced Setup.....................39 3.3.1 Layer2 INTERFACE ....................39 3.3.1.1 ATM Interface....................39 3.3.1.2 ETH Interface.....................41 3.3.2 WAN CONFIGURATION..................41 3.3.2.1 Add PPPoE WAN configuration ..............42 3.3.1.2 Add MER (IPoE) Configuration ..............45 3.3.1.3 Add PPPoA Configuration................48 3.3.1.4 Add IPoA Configuration .................51 3.3.1.5 Add Bridge Configuration ................54 3.3.3 LAN configuration ......................56 3.3.4 NAT-- Network Address Translation ................57 3.3.4.1 DMZ Host ......................59...
  • Page 6 3.3.11.2 Import Existing Local Certificate..............92 3.3.11.3 Trusted CA Certificates.................93 3.4 Wireless .........................94 3.4.1 Wireless – Basic ......................94 3.4.2 Wireless – Security ......................95 3.4.3 Wireless – Advanced ....................96 3.5 Diagnostics ......................98 3.6 Management ......................99 3.6.1 Settings ........................99 3.6.1.1 Settings Backup ....................99 3.6.1.2 Settings Update....................99 3.6.1.3 Settings Restore Default ..................99 3.6.2 System Log ........................100...

  • Page 7: Introduction

    1. Introduction The PLANET 802.11n Wireless ADSL 2/2+ Router with 2T2R MIMO antenna technology, ADN-4000, provides office and residential users the ideal solution for sharing a high-speed ADSL 2/2+ broadband Internet connection and four-10/100Mbps Fast Ethernet backbone. It can support downstream transmission rates of up to 24Mbps and upstream transmission rates of up to 3.5Mbps.

  • Page 8: Feature

    Shared Internet Access All users on the LAN can access the Internet through the ADN-4000 using only a single external IP Address. The local (invalid) IP Addresses are hidden from external sources. This process is called NAT (Network Address Translation).
  • Page 9 LAN. DHCP Server Support Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol provides a dynamic IP address to PCs and other devices upon request. The ADN-4000 can act as a DHCP Server for devices on your local LAN and WLAN.

  • Page 10: Package Contents

    1.2 Package Contents The following items should be included: ADN-4000 Unit x 1 Quick Installation Guide x 1 User’s Manual CD x 1 Power Adapter x 1 RJ-45 Cable x 1 RJ-11 Cable x 2 ADSL Splitter x 1 If any of the above items are damaged or missing, please contact your dealer immediately.
  • Page 11 LED definition State Description The power is off. Green The power is on and operating normally. The power is self-testing. The device enters the console mode of the boot loader. The self-testing fails if the LED is always RED. Blink Red Upgrading software.
  • Page 12 Rear Panel Port and Button Definition Connector Description The RJ-11 allows data communication between the modem and the ADSL LINE network through a twisted-pair phone wire. WLAN The WLAN button can enable and disable the wireless function. To restore the factory default settings of device. Keep the device powered on and push a paper clip into the hole.

  • Page 13: Installation

    2. Installation This chapter offers information about installing your router. If you are not familiar with the hardware or software parameters presented here, please consult your service provider for the values needed. 2.1 Choosing the Best Location for Wireless Operation Keep the numbers of walls and ceilings to the minimum: The signal emitted from wireless LAN devices can penetrate through ceilings and walls.

  • Page 14: Configuring The Network Properties

    The following figure displays the connection of the DSL Router, PC, and telephones. If do not need to connect to the splitter, Connect the modem to wall jack with a telephone cable directly. Use Ethernet cable to connect “LAN” port of the modem and network adaptor of your computer.
  • Page 15 3. In the Local Area Connection Status window, click Properties. 4. Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and click Properties. 5. Select the Obtain an IP address automatically and the Obtain DNS server address automatically radio buttons. 6. Click OK to finish the configuration.
  • Page 16 Configuring PC in Windows 2000 Go to Start / Settings / Control Panel. In the Control Panel, double-click on Network and Dial-up Connections. Double-click Local Area Connection. In the Local Area Connection Status window click Properties. Select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) and click Properties. Select the Obtain an IP address automatically and the Obtain DNS server address automatically radio buttons.
  • Page 17 Configuring PC in Windows 98/Me 1. Go to Start / Settings / Control Panel. In the Control Panel, double-click on Network and choose the Configuration tab. 2. Select TCP/IP the name of your Network Interface Card (NIC) in your PC. 3.

  • Page 18: Web Configuration Management

    3. Web Configuration Management Determine your connection settings Before you configure the router, you need to know the connection information supplied by your ADSL service provider. Connecting the ADSL Router to your network Unlike a simple hub or switch, the setup of the ADSL Router consists of more than simply plugging everything together.

  • Page 19: Quick Setup

    3.1 Quick Setup When we enter into Quick Setup page, it mainly includes functions to do. Account setup Time Server setup WAN setup Wireless setup 'Quick Setup' enables speedy and accurate configuration of your Internet connection and other important parameters. The following sections describe these various configuration parameters.

  • Page 20: Select Protocol And Connection

    3.1.1.2 Select Protocol and Connection You can select your protocol from the following list; each protocol has its connection mode: PPPoE (PPP over Ethernet) PPPoA (PPP over ATM) Dynamic Static IP IPoA (IP over ATM) Bridging Figure: WAN Service page For example, Change the connection type of PVC 0/35 to “bridge”.

  • Page 21: Internet Connection Type - Ppp Over Ethernet (Pppoe)

    3.1.1.3 Internet Connection Type - PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE) A. Setup the PVC. B. Select PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE) from the “Protocol” box and its Connection mode. C. Enter PPP information. Figure: PPP over Ethernet (PPPoE) Your Internet Service Provider (ISP) should provide you with the following information: PPP Username PPP Password Authentication Method...

  • Page 22: Internet Connection Type - Ppp Over Atm (Pppoa)

    3.1.1.4 Internet Connection Type - PPP over ATM (PPPoA) A. Setup the PVC. B. Select PPP over ATM (PPPoA) from the ”Protocol” box and Its connection mode. C. Enter PPP information. Figure: PPP over ATM (PPPoA) Your Internet Service Provider (ISP) should provide you with the following information: PPP Username PPP Password Authentication Method...

  • Page 23: Internet Connection Type - Dynamic Ip

    3.1.1.5 Internet Connection Type - Dynamic IP A. Setup the PVC B. Select Dynamic IP from the “Protocol” box and its connection type. Figure: Dynamic IP...

  • Page 24: Internet Connection Type - Static Ip

    3.1.1.6 Internet Connection Type - Static IP A. Setup the PVC. B. Select Static IP from the “Protocol” box and its connection mode. C. Enter the IP information. Figure: Static IP Your Internet Service Provider (ISP) should provide you with the following WAN IP address and Subnet Mask information Default gateway information DNS server information...

  • Page 25: Internet Connection Type - Ip Over Atm (Ipoa)

    3.1.1.7 Internet Connection Type - IP over ATM (IPoA) A. Setup the PVC. B. Select IP over ATM (IPoA) from the “Protocol” box and its connection mode. Figure: IP over ATM (IPoA) Your Internet Service Provider (ISP) should provide you with the following. WAN IP address and Subnet Mask information Default gateway information DNS server information...

  • Page 26: Internet Connection Type - Bridge

    3.1.1.8 Internet Connection Type - Bridge A. Setup the PVC. B. Select Bridge from the “Protocol” box and its connection mode. Figure: Bridge...

  • Page 27: Lan Interface Setup

    3.1.2 LAN Interface Setup In LAN interface setup page, you can modify your default LAN IP and DHCP Server settings. The Default LAN IP is 192.168.1.1 and DHCP is Enable. Figure: LAN Interface Setup Configuring the DHCP server The Router has a DHCP server for which the factory setting is active. Consequently, the IP addresses of the PCs are automatically assigned by the DSL Router.

  • Page 28: Wan Setup Summary

    3.1.3 WAN Setup Summary When In WAN setup summary phase, the property of the PVC added can view: VPI/VCI Connection Type: Service Name: Service Category: IP Address: Service State: Firewall IGMP Figure: WAN setup summary Click “Save/Reboot” to save these settings. And you can click “Back” to make any modifications.

  • Page 29: Quick Setup Completed

    3.1.4 Quick Setup Completed DSL router does not require further configuration in order to start working. After the setup described in this chapter, you can immediately start using your gateway to: Share a broadband connection among multiple users (HTTP, FTP, Telnet, and NetMeeting) and between all of the computers connected to your home network.

  • Page 30: Dsl Router Device Information

    3.2 DSL Router Device information Click “Device Info”, It should view the information as below: Summary Statistics Route DHCP 3.2.1 Summary of Device information This interface contains the following information: Board ID: Software Version: Bootloader (CFE) Version: Wireless Driver Version: Upstream Line Rate Downstream Line Rate LAN IPv4 Address: The management IP address...

  • Page 31: Wan Interface Information

    3.2.2 WAN Interface information Click “WAN” to show the following interface, depend on the selected connection mode, the Summary screen shows the status and also the connect or disconnect button. This interface contains the following informations of every WAN connection: Interface Decsription Type...

  • Page 32: Statistics

    3.2.3 Statistics In this page, It includes four parts information: Statistics of LAN Statistics of WAN Service Statistics of xTM Statistics of xDSL 3.2.3.1 Statistics of LAN Click “Statistics” --> ”LAN” to show the following interface. You can query information on packets recevied at the Ethernet.

  • Page 33: Statistics Of Wan Service

    3.2.3.2 Statistics of WAN Service Click “Statistics” --> ”WAN Service” to show the following interface. You can query information on packets recevied at the WAN interfaces. Click “Reset Statistics” to return the values to zero and recount them. Informations as below: Interface Description Received...

  • Page 34: Statistics Of Xtm

    3.2.3.3 Statistics of xTM Click “Statistics”-->”xTM” to show the following interface. You can query information on packets recevied at the xTM interfaces. Click “Reset” to return the values to zero and recount them. There are three part info: xTM Interface Statistics: Port Number In Octets Out Octets...

  • Page 35: Statistics Of Xdsl

    3.2.3.4 Statistics of xDSL Click “Statistics”-->”xDSL” to show the following interface. If the DSL line is activated, the following window will show. Figure: Statistics of xDSL You will see the following information pertinent to the ADSL line in the page: Mode: Trafic Type: Status:...
  • Page 36 ADSL BER Test Click “ADSL BER Test” to do a “Bit Error Rate” Test on the DSL line. The test interface is as follows: Figure: ADSL BER Test The Tested Time (sec) has the following choices: 1, 5, 10, 20, 60, 120, 180, 240, 300, and 360.

  • Page 37: Route Table Information

    3.2.4 Route table information Click “Route”. You can view the route table information,Each route item in route table has info as below: Destination Gateway Subnet Mask Flag Metric Service Interface Figure: Route table...

  • Page 38: Arp Table Information

    3.2.5 ARP table information Click “ARP” to show the following interface. You can query the MAC and IP addresses information of the equipment attached to the Router. Each ARP item has information as below: IP address Flags HW address Device Figure: ARP table 3.2.6 DHCP IP Leases information Click “DHCP”...

  • Page 39: Advanced Setup

    3.3 Advanced Setup Click “Advanced Setup” to enter the advanced system setup interface.there many items as below: Layer2 Interface WAN Servic Security Parental control Quality of Service Routing Upnp Dns Proxy Interface Grouping LAN Ports Certificate Advance Setup is DSL Router’s config center, 3.3.1 Layer2 INTERFACE Choose Advanced Setup >...
  • Page 40 In this page, you can enter this PVC (VPI and VCI) value, and select DSL link type (EoA is for PPPoE, IPoE, and Bridge.), encapsulation mode, service category, connection Mode. VPI (Virtual Path Identifier): The virtual path between two points in an ATM network, and its valid value is from 0 to 255.

  • Page 41: Eth Interface

    3.3.1.2 ETH Interface Choose Advanced Setup > Layer2 Interface > ETH Interface, and the following page appears. In this page, you can add or remove to configure ETH WAN Interfaces. Click Add and the following page appears. In this page, you can select a ETH port, such as eth0/ENET4, and select connection mode.

  • Page 42: Add Pppoe Wan Configuration

    3.3.2.1 Add PPPoE WAN configuration In the WAN Service Setup page, click Add to add WAN configuration. This section describes the procedure for adding pppoe_0_0_32 (PPPoE mode). Step 1: Click Add to turn into the following page. (At first, you must add suitable ATM configuration for this WAN configuration.) In this page, you can select ATM Interface .
  • Page 43 Step 4: In this page, you can modify the PPP username, PPP password, and authentication method. PPP Username: The correct user name that your ISP provides to you. PPP Password: The correct password that your ISP provides to you. PPPoE Service Name: If your ISP provides it to you, please enter it. If not, do not enter any information.
  • Page 44 Step 5 : In this page, select a preferred WAN interfac e as the system default gateway. Click Next, and the following page appears. Step 6 : In this page, you can get DNS server information from the selected WAN interface or enter static DNS server IP addresses.

  • Page 45: Add Mer (Ipoe) Configuration

    3.3.1.2 Add MER (IPoE) Configuration In the WAN Service Setup page, click Add to add WAN configuration. This section describes the procedure for adding ipoe_0_0_32 (Mer mode). Step 1: Click Add to turn into the following page. (At first, you must add suitable ATM configuration for this WAN configuration.) Step 2: Select an ATM Interface, such as atm1/ (0_0_32).
  • Page 46 tep 4: In this page, you can modify the IP Settings. Enter information provided by your ISP to configure the WAN IP settings. Click Next and the following page appears. If select Obtain an IP address automatically is chosen, DHCP will be enabled for PVC in MER mode.
  • Page 47 Step 7 : In this page, you can get DNS server information from the selected WAN interface or enter static DNS server IP addresses. If only a single PVC with IPoA or static MER protocol is configured, you must e nter static DNS server IP addresses.

  • Page 48: Add Pppoa Configuration

    3.3.1.3 Add PPPoA Configuration This section describes the procedure for adding pppoa_0_0_35 (PPPoA mode). Step 1: You need to open the Layer2 Interface > ATM Interface page to add a PVC for PPPoA mode. Click Add and the following page appears. Step 2: Select the DSL link type to PPPoA, the Encapsulation Mode to VC/MUX (according to the uplink equipment).
  • Page 49 tep 4: Af ter proper selection, click Next, and the following pa ge appears. Step 5 : In this page, you can modify the service description in the text box. Click Next, and the following p age appears. Step 6 : In this page, you can modify the PPP Username, PPP Password, Authentication Method a ccording to your requirement.
  • Page 50 Step 7 : In this page, select a preferred wan interface as the system default gateway . Click Next , and the following page appears. Step 8 : In this page, you can get DNS server information from the selected WAN interface or enter static DNS server IP addresses.

  • Page 51: Add Ipoa Configuration

    3.3.1.4 Add IPoA Configuration This section describes the procedure for adding ipoa_0_0_35 (IPoA mode). Step 1: You need to open the Layer2 Interface > ATM Interface page to add a PVC for IPoA mode. Click Add and the following page appears. Step 2: Select the DSL link type to IPoA, the Encapsulation Mode to LLC/SNAP-ROUTING (according to the uplink equipment).
  • Page 52 Step 4: After proper modifications, click Next, and the following page appears. Step 5: In this page, you can modify the service description. Click Next, and the following page appears. Step 6: In this page, enter information provided to you by your ISP to configure the WAN IP settings.
  • Page 53 Step 7: Af ter proper selection, click Next, and the following pa ge appears. Step 8 : In this page, select a preferred WAN interfac e as the system default gateway. Click Next, and the following page appears. Step 9 : In this page, you should use static DNS IP address for IPoA mode.

  • Page 54: Add Bridge Configuration

    3.3.1.5 Add Bridge Configuration In the WAN Service Setup page, click Add to add WAN configuration. This section describes the procedure for adding br_0_0_32 (Bridge mode). Step 1: Click Add to turn into the following page. (At first, you must add suitable ATM configuration for this WAN configuration.) In this page, you can select ATM Interface.
  • Page 55 Step 4: Click Apply/Save to save all the configurations, and the following page appears. To make any modifications, click Back.

  • Page 56: Lan Configuration

    3.3.3 LAN configuration Choose Advanced Setup > LAN, and the following page appears. In this page, you can configure an IP address for the DSL Router or enable DHCP server. In this page, you can modify the IP address of the device. The preset IP address is 192.168.1.1.

  • Page 57: Nat-- Network Address Translation

    3.3.4 NAT-- Network Address Translation Overview Setting up the NAT function The DSL Router comes equipped with the NAT (Network Address Translation) function. With address mapping, several users in the local network can access the Internet via one or more public IP addresses. All the local IP addresses are assigned to the router's public IP address by default.
  • Page 58 port, then it will open the assigned public ports and notes the IP address of the PC that sent the data. If data comes back from the Internet via one of these public ports, the router allows it through and directs it to the appropriate PC. A trigger event always comes from a PC within the local network.

  • Page 59: Dmz Host

    3.3.4.1 DMZ Host The DMZ (Demilitarized) Host feature allows one local computer to be exposed to the Internet. You wish to use a special-purpose Internet service, such as an on-line game or video-conferencing Program, that is not present in the Port Forwarding list and for which no port range information is available.
  • Page 60 Remove DMZ host Clear the DMZ Host Address Apply setting by click Save/Apply...

  • Page 61: Port Triggering

    3.3.4.2 Port Triggering If you configure port triggering for a certain application, you need to determine a so-called trigger port and the protocol (TCP or UDP) that this port uses. You then assign the public ports that are to be opened for the application to this trigger port. You can select known Internet services or assign ports or port blocks manually.

  • Page 62: Nat -- Virtual Servers Setup

    3.3.4.3 NAT -- Virtual Servers Setup In its default state, DSL router blocks all external users from connecting to or communicating with your net-work. Therefore the system is safe from hackers who may try to intrude on the network and damage it. However, you may want to expose your network to the Internet in certain limited and controlled ways in order to enable some applications to work from the LAN (game, voice and chat applications, for example) and to enable Internet-access to servers in the home network.
  • Page 63 Note: Some applications, such as FTP, TFTP, PPTP and H323, require the support of special specific Application Level Gateway (ALG) modules in order to work inside the home network. Data packets associated with these applications contain information that allows them to be routed correctly.
  • Page 64 Example: the Web server has been configured to react to requests on port 8080. However, the requests from websites enter the Web server via port 80 (standard value). If you add the PC to the forwarding table and define port 80 as the public port and port 8080 as an internal port, all requests from the Internet are diverted to the service with the port number 80 on the Web server of the PC you have defined with port 8080.

  • Page 65: Security

    3.3.5 Security Security is an important function of DSL; it protects the resources of a private network from users from other networks. Also the item prevents unauthorized internet users form accessing private networks connected to the internet. All messages entering or leaving the intranet (i.e., the local network to which you are connected) must pass through the security examines, which examines each message and blocks those that do not meet the specified security criteria.

  • Page 66: Outgoing Ip Filtering Setup

    3.3.5.1 Outgoing IP Filtering Setup When Outgoing IP Filtering rules setup being enable on the ROUTER, the various security functions for the local network will enable at the same time .You can protect the network against hacker attacks and block individual PC’s access to selected services or internet sites.
  • Page 67 Filter Name: Enter the name of outgoing filter rule Protocol: Select one among TCP/UDP TCP UDP or ICMP protocols Source IP address: Enter an IP address. When you have set IP address, the outgoing packet (protocol selected packet) will block. Source subnet mask Source port : UPD/TCP source port or a range of ports Destination IP address: Destination IP (default no set)
  • Page 68 Configuration: By default, all outgoing IP traffic from LAN is allowed, so allow all the IP packet come for the PC2. The detailed configuration steps are as follows: Figure: Outgoing IP Filtering Add Setup example Click “Save/apply” to show below. Figure: Outgoing IP Filtering Config Complete...

  • Page 69: Incoming Ip Filtering Setup

    3.3.5.2 Incoming IP Filtering Setup The incoming IP filter is used to block and permit IP packet transmisstion from internet. By default incoming IP filter block all incoming packet from internet. When incoming IP Filtering rules setup being enable on the ROUTER, you can permit remote individual PC to access various local network service .
  • Page 70 Filter Name: Enter the name of incoming filter rule Protocol: Select one among TCP/UDP TCP UDP or ICMP protocols Source IP address: Enter an IP address. When you have set IP address, the incoming packet (protocol selected packet) will allow. Source subnet mask: Source port : UPD/TCP source port or a range of ports Destination IP address: Destination IP (default no set)
  • Page 71 Configuration: By default, all incoming IP traffic from internet is blocked, so all the IP packets come for the internet are blocked. The detailed configuration steps are as follows: Figure: Incoming IP Filtering Add Setup example Click “Save/apply” to show below. Figure: Incoming IP Filtering Config Complete...

  • Page 72: Mac Filtering Setup

    3.3.5.3 MAC Filtering Setup May be you want manage Layer 2 MAC address to block or permit a computer within the home network .when you enable MAC filter rules ,the ROUTER serves as a firewall which work at layer 2. Click “Security”-->”MAC Filtering”...
  • Page 73 Click “add” to add MAC filter rules. The interface shows below. Figure: MAC Filtering Add Config Protocol Type: Select one among PPPoE IPV4 IPV6 AppleTalk IPX NETBEUI or ICMP protocols Destination MAC Address: Source MAC Address : Frame Direction: The direction of transmit frame, you can select LAN->WAN (from LAN to WAN) WAN ->...

  • Page 74: Quality Of Service

    3.3.6 Quality of Service Many communication and multimedia applications require large, high speed bandwidths to transfer data between the local network and the internet. However, for many applications there is often only one internet connection available with limited capacity. QoS (Quality of Service) divides this capacity between the different applications and provides underplayed, continuous data transfer where data packets with higher priority are given preference.
  • Page 75 Click “save/Apply” to active Q...

  • Page 76: Qos--Queue Config

    3.3.6.2 QoS--Queue Config The queuing in packet QoS will become effective only when packet is forwarded to QoS-enabled PVC. Packet forwarding is determined by IP routing or bridging, not under ontrol of the pa cket QoS. Click “Queue Config” to pop up an interface as below. In this interface, you can configur QoS Queue.
  • Page 77 Name: Fill a name for the entry. Enable: Enable or Disable to configure a QoS queue entry. Interface: select a specific network interface. When you have already selected a network interface, the specific network interface selected will automatically allocate to the queue Precedence: select an integer value for queue precedence.

  • Page 78: Qos -- Qos Classification

    3.3.6.3 QoS -- QoS Classification Some application require that specific bandwidths ensure its data be forward in the time. QoS classification can creates traffic class rule to classify the upstream traffic. Assign queue which defines the precedence and the interface and optionally overwrite the IP header DSCP byte.
  • Page 79 Figure: QoS Classification Conifg...

  • Page 80: Routing

    .7 Routing 3.3.7.1 Routing – Default Gateway In this interface, you can modify the Default Gateway settings. If Enable Automatic Assigned Default Gateway checkbox is selected, this router will accept the first received default gateway assignment from one of the PPPoA, PPPoE or MER/DHCP enabled PVC(s).

  • Page 81: Static Routes

    3.3.7.2 Sta tic Routes Networking d evices forward packets using route information that is either manually configured or dynamically learned using a routing protocol. Static routes are manually configured and define an explicit path between two networking devices. Unlike a dynamic routing protocol, static routes are not automatically updated and must be manu ally reconfigured if the network topology changes.

  • Page 82: Rip

    3.3.7.3 RIP Background The Routing Information Protocol, or RIP, as it is more commonly called, is one of the most enduring of all routing protocols. RIP is also one of the more easily confused protocol because a variety of RIP-like routing protocols proliferated, some of which even used the same name! RIP and the myriad RIP-like protocols were based on the same set of algorithms that u se distance vectors to mathematically compare routes to identify the best...
  • Page 83 RIP Routing Metric RIP uses a single routing metric (hop count) to measure the distance between the source and a destination network. Each hop in a path from source to destination is assigned a hop count value, which is typically 1. When a router receives a routing update that contains a new or changed destination network entry, the router adds 1 to the metric value indicated in the update and en ters the network in the routing table.

  • Page 84: Dns

    3.3.8 DNS Short for Domain Name System (or Service or Server), an Internet service that translates domain names into IP addresses. Because domain names are alphabetic, they're easier to remember. The Internet however, is really based on IP addresses. Every time you use a domain name, therefore, a DNS service must translate the name into the corresponding IP address.
  • Page 85 Figure: DNS Server Add Configuration Click 'Save' button to save the new configuration. NOTE: You must reboot the router to make the new configuration effective.

  • Page 86: Dynamic Domain Name Service (Ddns)

    3.3.8.2 Dynamic DOMAIN NAME SERVICE (DDNS) OVERVIEW Dynamic DNS allows binding of domain names to hosts with dynamically assigned IP addresses by a Dynamic Host Control Protocol (DHCP) server and updates the name server with the new information about the host or the network. This is particularly useful to broadband users hosting internet services such as File Transfer Protocol (FTP), Hyper Text Transfer Protocol (HTTP) and Simple Mail Transfer Protocol (SMTP) on their local hosts connected to the broadband network at home.
  • Page 87 Click the Add button to configure new host information. Figure: Dynamic DNS Add Configuration D-DNS provider: Dynamic DNS provider’s website. Hostname: This is the domain name which can be modified. Interface: The interface that the packets pass through on the ROUTER. Username: This is the Username needed access the DDNS’s management interface.

  • Page 88: Dsl

    3.3.9 DSL In this interface, you can check the DSL settings. Mostly, the user just need to remain this factory default setting. Our Router support these modulations: G.Dmt, G.lite, T1.413, ADSL2, AnnexL, ADSL2+ and AnnexM. The ROUTER will negotiate the modulation mode with the DSLAM.

  • Page 89: Interface Grouping

    3.3.10 Interface Gr ouping Interface Grouping supports multiple ports to PVC and bridging groups. Each group will perform as an independent network. To support this feature, you must create mapping groups with appropriate LAN and WAN interfaces using the Ad d button.

  • Page 90: Certificate

    3.3.11 Certificate To use Cert ificate user interface, choose “Certificate” under “Advanced Setup” menu. There are two menu items under “Certificate” menu: “Local” a nd “CA”. For either type of certificate, the base screen shows a list of certificates stored in Router. Figure: Local Certificate overview In the menu, “Local”...
  • Page 91 Country/Region Name: This is the two-letter ISO abbreviation for your country (for example, GB for the United Kingdom). Follow the following steps to create a new certificate: Click “Create Certificate Request”, enter necessary information: Figure: create new certificate request Click “Apply” and wait several seconds, the generated certificate request will be shown: Figure: generated certificate request...

  • Page 92: Import Existing Local Certificate

    The certificate request needs to be submitted to a certificate authority, which would sign the request. Then the signed certificate needs to be loaded into Router. Click “Load Certificate” button from the previous screen or from the base screen will bring up the load certificate page.

  • Page 93: Trusted Ca Certificates

    3.3.11.3 Trusted CA Certificates Click “Certificate” --> “Trusted CA” to show the interface. CA certificates are used by you to verify peers' certificates. Maximum 4 certificates can be stored. Figure: Trusted CA certificates Click “Import Certificate”. CA certi ficate can only be imported. The screen for i mporting is shown below: Figure: Import CA Certificate...

  • Page 94: Wireless

    .4 Wireless 3.4.1 Wireless – Basic Choose Wireless > Basic, the following page appears. Enable Wireless: If you want to make wireless be available, you have to check this box first. Otherwise, the Hide Access Point SSID, Country, Enable Wireless Gues Network, and Guest SSID boxes are not displayed.

  • Page 95: Wireless - Security

    3.4.2 Wireless – Security Choose Wireless > Security, the following page appears. In this page, the data is not encrypted when it is transferred from the device to the client station. This is the default option. Enable WSC: If enable Manual Setup AP, you can not enable WSC. Select SSID: Select the wireless LAN of SSID to configure security features.

  • Page 96: Wireless - Advanced

    Network Authentication: Select the authentication mode for the selected wireless LAN of SSID to be open or shared. WEP Encryption: Enable WEP Encryption. Encryption Strength: Select the desired Data Security level to be 64-bit. Current Network Key: Select one of network key that you set on the Key boxes as default one.
  • Page 97 Band: Select using wireless frequency band range. The radio frequency remains a 2.4GHz. Channel: Fill in the appropriate channel to correspond with your network settings. A devices in your wireless network must use the same channel in order to work correctly This router supports auto cha nneling functionality.

  • Page 98: Diagnostics

    Transmit Power: A djust the transmission range here. This tool can be helpful for security purposes if you wish to limit the transmission range. WMM (Wi-Fi Multimedia): Select whether WMM is enable or disabled. Before you disable WMM, you should understand that all QoS queues or traffic classes relate to wireless do not take e ffects.

  • Page 99: Management

    3.6 Management 3.6.1 Settings 3.6.1.1 Settings Backup Click the “Backup Settings”, backup the DSL router configurations. Figure: Backup Config 3.6.1.2 Settings Update Click the “Browsing...” button, se lect the correct update confi gure settings file. Then click the “Update Settings” to update the Router settings. Figure : Update Settings 3.6.1.3 Settings Restore Default Click “Rest...

  • Page 100: System Log

    3.6.2 System Log Click “System Log” to show the following interface. The system log dialog allows you to view the system log and configure the system log options. Figure: System Log overview Click “Configure System Log” to show the following interface. You can enable or disable the system log and then select the log level, display level and mode, and click “Apply”...
  • Page 101 Figure: System Log Config-1 If you select “Remote” or “Both”, all events will be transmitted to the specified UDP p ort of the specified log server. Figure: System Log Config-2 After operations under “Configure System Log”, click “View System Log” to query the system logs.
  • Page 102 Figure: view system event logs Click “Refresh” to re fresh the system event logs or “Close” to exit from this interface.

  • Page 103: Snmp Client

    3.6.3 SNMP Client SNMP Pro tocol The Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) is an application layer protocol that facilit ates the exchange of management information between network devic es. It is part of the Tr ansmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) protocol suite. SNMP enables network administrators to manage network performance, find and solve network problems, and plan for network growth.
  • Page 104 Figure2: An SNMP-Managed Network Consists of Managed Devices, Agents, and NMSs Managed devices are monitored an d controlled using f our basic SNMP commands: read, write, trap, and traversal operations. The read command is used by an NMS to monitor managed devices. The NMS examines different variables that are maintained by managed devices.

  • Page 105: Configure

    3.6.3.1 Configure Click “SNMP Agent” sub menu item under “Management” menu item, show figure 3 following: Figure: SNMP Config Click “Enable” button to open SNMP function, and then click “Save/Apply”.

  • Page 106: Client Management

    3.6.4 TR-69 Client Management TR-069 Client-configuration Click “Management” --> “TR -069Client” to show the TR-069 Client configuration page. ure: TR-069 Client Configuratio Inform: IF the Enable option is selected,the CPE will accept the commands from AC the CPE will not accept the commands from ACS when the Disable option is selecte Inform Interval: How many seconds does the CPE inform the ACS to connect.

  • Page 107: Internet Time

    3.6.5 Internet Time Click the “Internet Time”, the interface show you. In this page, the ROUTER can synchronize with Internet time servers. Figure: Internet Time overview After enable “Automatically synchronize with Internet time servers.” the interface shows below. En ter proper configur ations, and then click “Save/Apply”. Figure: Internet Time Setup...

  • Page 108: Access Control

    3.6.6 Access Control 3.6.6.1 Access Control – Services Click “Access Control”-->”Services” to show the following interface. In the interface, you can enable/disable the FTP, HTTP, ICMP, SSH, TELNET and TFTP services. And the LAN side and WAN side can have different configurations. Figure: Access Control-Services Setup 3.6.6.2 Access Control -- IP Addresses Click “Access Control”-->”IP Addresses”...

  • Page 109: Access Control - Passwords

    Click “add” to show the follow ing interface. In the interface input the IP address of the management station permitted to access the local management services, and click “Save/Apply”. Figure: Access Control-IP Addresses 3.6.6.3 Access Control – Passwords lick “Access Control”-->”Passw ords”...

  • Page 110: Update Software

    3.6.7 Update Software Click “Update Firmware” to show the following interface. In this interface, you can update the ROUTER Firmwa re. Click the “Browse...” button to find the right version file and press “Update Firmware” to do the update. Figure: Update Software page NOTE: Do not turn off your Router during firmware updates.

  • Page 111: Appendix A: Glossary

    Appendix A: Glossary Address mask A bit mask select bits from an Internet address for subnet addressing. The mask is 32 bits long and selects the network portio n of the Internet address nd one or more bits of the local portion. Sometimes it called subnet mask. AAL5 TM Adaptation Layer - This layer maps higher layer user data into ATM cells, making the data suitable for tra...
  • Page 112 DHCP ( Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) DHCP is software that automatically assigns IP addresses to client stations logging onto a CP/IP network. DHCP eliminates having to manually assign permanent IP addresses to every device on y our network. DHCP software typically runs in servers and is also found in network devices such as Routers.
  • Page 113 HTML Hypertext Markup Language - The page-coding language for the World Wide Web. HTML brow browser used to traverse the Internet, such as Netscape or Microsoft Internet Explorer. http Hypertext Transfer Protocol - The protoco l carry world-wide-web (www) traffic between a ww browser computer and the www server being accessed.
  • Page 114 Management Information Base - A collection of objects can be accessed via a network management protocol, such as SNMP and CMIP (Common Manageme nt Information Protocol). Network Address Translation - A proposal for IP address reuse, where the local IP addr is mapped to a globally unique address.
  • Page 115 Route The path that network traffic takes from its source to its destination. The route a datagram may follow can include many gateways and many physical networks. In the Intern et, each datagram is routed separately. Router A system is responsible for making decisions about which of several paths network (or Internet) traffic will follow.
  • Page 116 Spoofing method of fooling network end stations into believing that keep alive signals have come from and return ed to the host. Polls are received and returned locally at either end Static IP Address A static IP address is an IP address permanently assigned to computer in a TCP/IP network. Static IP addresses are usually assigned to networked devices that are consistently accessed by multiple users, such as Server PCs, or printers.
  • Page 117 setting up a connection would take more time than sending the data. UNI signaling User Network Interface signaling for ATM communications. Virtual Connection (VC) A link that seems and behaves like a dedicated point-to-point line or a system that delivers packets in sequence, as happens on an actual point-to-point network.
  • Page 118 : ADN-4000 * Produced by: Manufacturer‘s Name : Planet Technology Corp. Manufacturer‘s Address : 9F, No. 96, Min Chuan Road, Hsin Tien, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C. is herewith confirmed to comply with the requirements set out in the Council Directive on the Approximation of the Laws of the Member States relating to 1999/5/EC R&TTE.

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