What Is Waas/Egnos - Garmin GPSMAP 60CSx Owner's Manual

What Is WAAS/EGNOS?

The Wide Area Augmentation System (WAAS) is an
FAA funded service to improve the overall integrity
of the GPS signal for users in North America. The
European Geostationary Navigation Overlay Service
(EGNOS) is the European version of WAAS and
operates in the same manner.
WAAS is made up of satellites and ground reference
stations positioned across the United States that
monitor GPS satellite data. Master stations, located on
either coast, collect data from the reference stations
and create a GPS data correction message. Master
station uplinks the correction message to the WAAS
GEO satellites using a ground uplink station. Then
WAAS GEO satellites broadcast the WAAS corrected
signal to user in the service area.
According to the FAA's Web site, testing of WAAS in
September 2002 confirmed an accuracy performance
of 1-2 meters horizontal and 2-3 meters vertical
throughout the majority of the continental United
States and portions of Alaska.
WAAS and EGNOS are just two service providers
that adhere to the MOPS (Minimum Operational
Performance Standard) for global satellite based
GPSMAP 60CSx Owner's Manual
augmentation systems (SBAS.) Eventually there
are to be several more services of worldwide
geostationary communication satellites that broadcast
integrity information and differential correction data
as transmitted by ground reference stations.
All SBAS systems use the same receiver frequency;
therefore, any operational SBAS system should be
capable of providing your GPS unit with increased
accuracy at any location in the world.
Currently, enabling WAAS on your GPSMAP 60CSx
in regions that are not supported by ground stations,
may not improve accuracy, even when receiving
signals from an SBAS satellite. In fact, it can degrade
the accuracy to less than that provided by GPS
satellites alone. For this reason, when you enable
WAAS on your Garmin GPS receiver, the receiver
automatically uses the method that achieves the best
accuracy. For more information, go to
http://gps.faa.gov/Programs/WAAS/waas.htm.
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