Satellite Information; What Is Waas/Egnos - Garmin GPSMAP 3005C - Marine GPS Receiver Owner's Manual

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Satellite Information

45°
Satellite Sky View
Satellite Location
The location of each available satellite is shown over two location rings on
the Satellite Information Page. The outer ring represents the horizon, the
inner ring represents 45° above the horizon, and the center represents directly
overhead. When the unit is using a satellite for navigation, the satellite number
is highlighted on the location rings. The unit can display satellite location with
North or your current track at the top of the display.
Satellite Strength Indicator Bars
The Satellite Strength Indicator Bars show the strength of the signal being
received, and the status of the signal. The bars are either shaded or filled. A
hollow gray bar means the unit is in the process of storing orbital data it is
receiving from the satellite signal. When the bar turns solid green, the unit
is using the satellite signal for navigation. A "D" in or above the bar means
differential corrections (WAAS or DGPS) are being applied to that satellite.
Date, Time, and Current Location
The unit gets date and time information from the satellite's on-board atomic
clock. When the unit has achieved a 2D or 3D GPS location, the current location
is shown in the location format you have selected.

wAAs/egnos?
hAt Is
Center dot - 90°
above the horizon
90°
Inner ring- 45°
above the horizon
Outer ring -
the horizon

What is WAAS/EGNOS?

The Wide Area Augmentation System (WAAS) is an FAA-funded service to
improve the overall integrity of the GPS signal for users in North America. In
Europe, WAAS is referred to as EGNOS.
The system is made up of satellites and approximately 25 ground reference
stations positioned across the United States that monitor GPS satellite data. Two
master stations, located on either coast, collect data from the reference stations
and create a GPS data correction message.
According to the FAA's Web site, testing of WAAS in September 2002 confirmed
an accuracy performance of 1–2 meters horizontal and 2–3 meters vertical
throughout the majority of the continental United States and portions of Alaska.
WAAS is just one service provider that adheres to the Minimum Operational
Performance Standard (MOPS) for global Satellite Based Augmentation Systems
(SBAS). Eventually there will be several services of worldwide geostationary
communication satellites that broadcast integrity information and differential
correction data as transmitted by ground reference stations.
All SBAS systems use the same receiver frequency; therefore any operational
SBAS system should be capable of providing your GPS unit with increased
accuracy at any location in the world.
Currently, enabling WAAS on your GPSMAP 3005C in regions that are not
supported by ground stations might not improve accuracy, even when receiving
signals from an SBAS satellite. In fact, it can degrade the accuracy to less than
that provided by GPS satellites alone. For this reason, when you enable WAAS
on your Garmin GPS receiver, the receiver automatically uses the method that
achieves the best accuracy.
For more information, go to http://gps.faa.gov.
GPSMAP 3005C Owner's Manual