1. Manuals
  2. Brands
  3. Fujitsu Manuals
  4. Storage
  5. MAU3036NC/NP
  6. Product/maintenance manual

Fujitsu MAU3036NC/NP Product/Maintenance Manual

Fujitsu computer drive user manual
Hide thumbs
Table of Contents

Advertisement

Quick Links

C141-E205-01EN
MAU3147NC/NP
MAU3073NC/NP
MAU3036NC/NP
DISK DRIVES
PRODUCT/MAINTENANCE MANUAL

Advertisement

Table of Contents
loading

Related Manuals for Fujitsu MAU3036NC/NP

Summary of Contents for Fujitsu MAU3036NC/NP

  • Page 1 C141-E205-01EN MAU3147NC/NP MAU3073NC/NP MAU3036NC/NP DISK DRIVES PRODUCT/MAINTENANCE MANUAL...
  • Page 2 In addition, FUJITSU assumes no liability with respect to the application or use of any porduct or system in accordance with the descriptions or instructions contained herein; including any liability for incidental or consequential damages arising therefrom.
  • Page 3 REVISION RECORD Edition Date published Revised contents July, 2004 Specification No.: C141-E205-**EN C141-E205...
  • Page 4 Related Standards Product specifications and functions described in this manual comply with the following ANSI (*1) standards. Document number T10/1236D Rev.20 SCSI Primary Commands-2 (SPC-2) [NCITS.351:2001] T10/996D Rev.8c SCSI-3 Block Commands (SBC) [NCITS.306:1998] T10/1157D Rev.20 SCSI Architecture Model-2 (SAM-2) T10/1365D Rev.10 SCSI Parallel Interface-4 (SPI-4) *1 ANSI = American National Standard Institute In case of conflict between this manual and any referenced document, this manual takes...
  • Page 5 This manual describes the MAU3147NC/NP, MAU3073NC/NP, and MAU3036NC/NP 3.5 type fixed disk drives with an embedded SCSI controller. This manual details the specifications and functions of the above disk drive, and gives the requirements and procedures for installing it into a host computer system.
  • Page 6 NOTICE IMPORTANT CONVENTIONS USED IN THIS MANUAL The MAU3147NC/NP, MAU3073NC/NP, and MAU3036NC/NP disk drives are described as "the intelligent disk drive (IDD)", "the drive" or "the device" in this manual. Decimal number is represented normally. Hexadecimal number is represented as X'17B9', 17B9h or 17B9H.

  • Page 7: Important Alert Items

    Important Alert Messages The important alert messages in this manual are as follows: A hazardous situation could result in minor or moderate personal injury if the user does not perform the procedure correctly. This alert signal also indicates that damages to the product or other property may occur if the user does not perform the procedure correctly.
  • Page 8 Never open the disk enclosure in the field. Opening the disk enclosure may cause an irreparable fault. Data loss Save data stored on the disk drive before requesting repair. Fujitsu does not assume responsibility if data is destroyed during servicing or repair.
  • Page 9 MANUAL ORGANIZATION PRODUCT/ 1. General Description MAINTENANCE 2. Specifications MANUAL 3. Data Format 4. Installation Requirements (This manual) 5. Installation 6. Diagnostics and Maintenance 7. Error Analysis SCSI Physical 1. SCSI Bus Interface 2. SCSI Message Specifications 3. SCSI Bus Error Recovery Processing SCSI Logical 1.
  • Page 10 This page is intentionally left blank.

  • Page 11: Table Of Contents

    CHAPTER 1 GENERAL DESCRIPTION ...1-1 Standard Features ...1-2 Hardware Structure...1-6 System Configuration ...1-8 CHAPTER 2 SPECIFICATIONS ...2-1 Hardware Specifications...2-1 2.1.1 Model name and order number...2-1 2.1.2 Function specifications...2-2 2.1.3 Environmental specifications ...2-4 2.1.4 Error rate ...2-5 2.1.5 Reliability...2-5 SCSI Function Specifications...2-7 CHAPTER 3 DATA FORMAT ...3-1 Data Space...3-1...
  • Page 12 4.3.2 68-pin connector type 16-bit SCSI model (NP model)...4-13 4.3.3 Cable connector requirements ...4-20 4.3.4 External operator panel (on NP model drives only) ...4-21 CHAPTER 5 INSTALLATION...5-1 Notes on Handling Drives ...5-1 Connections...5-3 Setting Terminals ...5-5 5.3.1 SCSI ID setting...5-6 5.3.2 Each mode setting ...5-8 5.3.3...
  • Page 13 6.3.3 Diagnostic test ...6-12 Troubleshooting Procedures...6-13 6.4.1 Outline of troubleshooting procedures ...6-13 6.4.2 Troubleshooting with disk drive replacement in the field ...6-13 6.4.3 Troubleshooting at the repair site ...6-15 6.4.4 Troubleshooting with parts replacement in the factory ...6-16 6.4.5 Finding possibly faulty parts ...6-16 CHAPTER 7 ERROR ANALYSIS...7-1 Error Analysis Information Collection ...7-1...
  • Page 14 Figure 1.1 NC model drives outer view ...1-6 Figure 1.2 NP model drives outer view ...1-6 Figure 1.3 System configuration ...1-8 Figure 3.1 Cylinder configuration...3-2 Figure 3.2 Spare area in cell ...3-4 Figure 3.3 Alternate cylinder ...3-4 Figure 3.4 Track format ...3-5 Figure 3.5 Track skew/head skew...3-6 Figure 3.6...
  • Page 15 Figure 4.21 Output signal for external LED ...4-18 Figure 4.22 SCSI cables connection ...4-19 Figure 4.23 External operator panel circuit example ...4-21 Figure 5.1 SCSI bus connections ...5-4 Figure 5.2 Setting terminals location (on NP models only) ...5-5 Figure 5.3 CN2 setting terminal (on NP models only)...5-6 Figure 5.4 Checking the SCSI connection (A)...5-15...
  • Page 16 Table 2.1 Model names and order numbers...2-1 Table 2.2 Function specifications ...2-2 Table 2.3 Environmental/power requirements...2-4 Table 2.4 SCSI function specifications...2-7 Table 3.1 Format capacity ...3-8 Table 4.1 Surface temperature check point...4-6 Table 4.2 Recommended components for connection ...4-20 Table 5.1 SCSI ID setting...5-7 Table 5.2 Setting SCSI terminator power supply (NP model) ...5-8...

  • Page 17: Chapter 1 General Description

    CHAPTER 1 GENERAL DESCRIPTION Standard Features Hardware Structure System Configuration This chapter describes the feature and configuration of the intelligent disk drives (IDD). The IDDs are high performance large capacity 3.5 type fixed disk drives with an embedded SCSI controller. The IDDs support the Small Computer System Interface (SCSI) as described in the ANSI SCSI SPI-4 [T10/1365D Rev.10] to the extent described in this manual.

  • Page 18: Standard Features

    Standard Features Compactness Since the SCSI controller circuit is embedded in the standard 3.5 type fixed disk drive form factor, the IDD is extremely compact. The IDD can be connected directly to the SCSI bus of the host system. SCSI standard The IDD provides not only SCSI basic functions but also the following features: Arbitration Disconnection/Reconnection...
  • Page 19 Note: The maximum data transfer rate in asynchronous mode may be limited by the response time of initiator and the length of SCSI bus length. The maximum data transfer rate in synchronous mode may be limited by the cable length, transmission characteristics of the SCSI bus and the connected SCSI device number.
  • Page 20 Command queuing feature The IDD can queue maximum 128 commands, and optimizes the issuing order of queued commands by the reordering function. This feature realizes the high speed processing. Reserve and release functions The IDD can be accessed exclusively in the multi-host or multi-initiator environment by using the reserve and release functions.
  • Page 21 (15) Large capacity A large capacity can be obtained from 3.5 type disk drives by dividing all cylinders into several partitions and changing the recording density on each partition (constant density recording). The disk subsystem with large capacity can be constructed in the good space efficiency. (16) Start/Stop of spindle motor Using the SCSI command, the host system can start and stop the spindle motor.

  • Page 22: Hardware Structure

    Hardware Structure An outer view of the IDD is given in Figures 1.1 and 1.2. The IDD is composed of the disk, head, spindle motor, mounted disk enclosure (DE) with actuator and air circulation filter, as well as read/write pre-amp with the printed circuit assembly (PCA) of the controller. Figure 1.1 Figure 1.2 NC model drives outer view...
  • Page 23 Disks The disks have an outer diameter of 70 mm (2.8 inch) and an inner diameter of 25 mm (0.98 inch). The disks are good for at least 50,000 contact starts and stops. Heads The MR (Magnet - Resistive) of the CSS (contact start/stop) type heads are in contact with the disks when the disks are not rotating, and automatically float when the rotation is started.

  • Page 24: System Configuration

    System Configuration Figure 1.4 shows the system configuration. The IDDs are connected to the SCSI bus of host systems and are always operated as target. The IDDs perform input/output operation as specified by SCSI devices which operate as initiator. Figure 1.3 SCSI bus (#14) (#15)
  • Page 25 SCSI bus configuration Up to eight SCSI devices operating as an initiator or a target can be connected to the SCSI bus for the 8-bit SCSI and up to 16 SCSI devices operating as an initiator or a target can be connected to the SCSI bus for the 16-bit SCSI in any combination.
  • Page 26 This page is intentionally left blank.

  • Page 27: Chapter 2 Specifications

    CHAPTER 2 SPECIFICATIONS Hardware Specifications SCSI Function Specifications This chapter describes specifications of the IDD and the functional specifications of the SCSI. Hardware Specifications 2.1.1 Model name and order number Each model has a different recording capacities and interface connector type when shipped. Table 2.1 lists the model name and order number.

  • Page 28: Function Specifications

    Cable length: 12 m max (*9) 58 Gbits/inch 147.0 MB/s 320 MB/s max. 512 to 528 byte (Fixed length) SPI-4 (T10/1365D Rev.10), SAM-2 (T10/1157D Rev.20), SPC-2 (T10/1236D Rev.20), SBC (T10/996D Rev.8c) 8 MB FIFO ring buffer (*11) 3.5 Bels typ. MAU3036NC/NP 36.7 GB (*2) C141-E205...
  • Page 29 The formatted capacity can be changed by changing the logical block length and using spare sector (*1) space. See Chapter 3 for the further information. The formatted capacity listed in the table is an estimate for 512 bytes per sector. 1GB=1,000,000,000 bytes (*2) The seek time is as follows:...

  • Page 30: Environmental Specifications

    (250G) (2 ms) 2451.7m/s (250G) (2 ms) –305 to +3,048 m (-1,000 to +10,000 feet) –305 to +12,192 m (-1,000 to +40,000 feet) 0.75 A 3.0 A 1.0 A 0.45 A 1.0 A +5 V/+12 V 250 mVp-p MAU3036NC/NP C141-E205...

  • Page 31: Error Rate

    At power-off state after installation (*4) Vibration displacement should be less than 2.5 mm. Input voltages are specified at the drive connector side, during drive ready state. (*5) The terminator power pin (SCSI connector) which supplies power to other terminators is not used (*6) (See Section 4.3).
  • Page 32 Failure of the equipment means failure that requires repair, adjustments, or replacement. Mishandling by the operator, failures due to bad environmental conditions, power trouble, host system trouble, cable failures, or other failures not caused by the equipment are not considered. Mean Time to Repair (MTTR) MTTR is the average time taken by a well-trained service mechanic to diagnose and repair a drive malfunction.

  • Page 33: Scsi Function Specifications

    SCSI Function Specifications Table 2.4 shows the SCSI functions provided with the IDD. Table 2.4 Item Single-ended type HVD type (High Voltage Differential) LVD type (Low Voltage Differential) Electrical requirements Single-ended type (*1) Differential type TERMPWR signal send function 68-pin P cable connector Connector 80-pin SCA2 connector Data bus parity (Data bus CRC)
  • Page 34 This page is intentionally left blank.

  • Page 35: Chapter 3 Data Format

    CHAPTER 3 DATA FORMAT Data Space Logical Data Block Addressing Defect Management This chapter explains data space definition, logical data block addressing, and defect management on the IDD. Data Space The IDD manages the entire data storage area divided into the following three data spaces. User space: Storage area for user data Internal test space: Reserved area for diagnostic purposes System space: Area for exclusive use of IDD itself...

  • Page 36: Figure 3.1 Cylinder Configuration

    Cylinder – 154 Cylinder – 147 Cylinder – 143 Cylinder – 4 Zone Cell Cylinder m - 26 Note Spare sectors on the last track in each cylinder are not necessarily placed at the end of the track because of a track skew or a cylinder skew. (Details are explained in Subsection 3.1.3.) Figure 3.1 Apart from the above logical configuration, the IDD intends to increase the storage capacity by dividing all cylinders into several zones and changing a recording density of each zone.

  • Page 37: Alternate Spare Area

    User space The user space is a storage area for user data. The data format on the user space (the length of data block and the number of data blocks) can be specified with the MODE SELECT or MODE SELECT EXTENDED command. The user can also specify the number of logical data blocks to be placed in the user space with the MODE SELECT or MODE SELECT EXTENDED command.

  • Page 38: Figure 3.2 Spare Area In Cell

    The number of spare sectors per cell can be specified from 0 to 200. The default for the spare sectors number is 200. Cell Note: This drive manages alternate spare areas for each cell, which is a set of cylinders. One cell consists of 27 cylinders.

  • Page 39: Track Format

    3.1.3 Track format Physical sector allocation Figure 3.4 shows the allocation of the physical sectors in a track. The length in bytes of each physical sector and the number of sectors per track vary depending on the logical data block length.

  • Page 40: Figure 3.5 Track Skew/Head Skew

    Track skew Head Head Figure 3.5 The number of physical sectors (track skew factor and head skew factor) corresponding to the skew time varies depending on the logical data block length because the track skew and the head skew are managed for individual sectors. The IDD automatically determines appropriate values for the track skew factor and the head skew factor according to the specified logical data block length.
  • Page 41 Gaps (G1, G2, G3) No pattern is written on the gap field. PLO Sync In this field, pattern X'00' in the specified length in bytes is written. Sync Mark (SM1, SM2) In this field, special pattern in the specified length in bytes is written. This special pattern indicates the beginning of the data field.

  • Page 42: Format Capacity

    EXTENDED command after initializing the disk medium. Model Data block length MAU3147NC/NP MAU3073NC/NP MAU3036NC/NP Note: Total number of spare sectors is calculated by adding the number of spare sectors in each primary cylinder and the number of sectors in the alternate cylinders. Logical Data Block Addressing Independently of the physical structure of the disk drive, the IDD adopts the logical data block addressing as a data access method on the disk medium.
  • Page 43 Block address of user space The logical data block address number is consecutively assigned to all of the data blocks in the user space starting with 0 to the first data block. The IDD treats sector 0, track 0, cylinder 0 as the first logical data block. The data block is allocated in ascending order of addresses in the following sequence (refer to Figure 3.5): 1) Logical data blocks are assigned in ascending order of sector number in the same track.

  • Page 44: Defect Management

    Defect Management 3.3.1 Defect list Information of the defect location on the disk is managed by the defect list. The following are defect lists which the IDD manages. P list (Primary defect list): This list consists of defect location information available at the disk drive shipment and is recorded in a system space.
  • Page 45 The alternate block allocation is executed by the FORMAT UNIT command, the REASSIGN BLOCKS command, or the automatic alternate block allocation. Refer to Chapter 3 “Command Specification” and Subsection 5.3.2 “Auto alternate block allocation processing” in the SCSI Logical Interface Specifications for details of specifications on these commands. The logical data block is allocated to the next physically continued sectors after the above sector slip treatment is made.

  • Page 46: Figure 3.7 Alternate Block Allocation By Format Unit Command

    : n represents a logical data block number : Defective sector : Unused spare sector Figure 3.7 Alternate block allocation by FORMAT UNIT command During FORMAT UNIT command, alternate block allocation is conducted in following cases: 1) Unrecovered write offtrack condition during a media write 2) Uncorrectable Data Error during a media read (certification) *1 If above errors are detected during FORMAT UNIT command, the IDD allocates the alternate block(s) to the defective data blocks.

  • Page 47: Figure 3.8 Alternate Block Allocation By Reassign Blocks Command

    Alternate block allocation by REASSIGN BLOCKS command When the REASSIGN BLOCKS command is specified, the alternate block is allocated to the defective logical data block specified by the initiator by means of alternate sector treatment. The alternate block is allocated to unused spare sectors in the alternate cylinder. Figure 3.8 is examples of the alternate block allocation by the REASSIGN BLOCKS command.
  • Page 48 • Automatic alternate block allocation at write operation If AWRE flag in the MODE SELECT parameter permits the automatic alternate block allocation, the IDD executes two kinds of automatic alternate processing during WRITE command processing as described below: Type 1 (Reassignment of Uncorrectable Read Error) 1) Commands to be applied WRITE WRITE EXTEND...
  • Page 49 2) Application requirements / processing When WRITE/WRITE EXTENDED command detects any Servo error (e.g. Write offtrack error) and cannot be recovered within pre-determined retry number (specified in Mode Parameter). For the sectors around defective Servo, alternate blocks are allocated and the data of this WRITE commands are re-written.
  • Page 50 This page is intentionally left blank.

  • Page 51: Chapter 4 Installation Requirements

    CHAPTER 4 INSTALLATION REQUIREMENTS Mounting Requirements Power Supply Requirements Connection Requirements This chapter describes the environmental, mounting, power supply, and connection requirements. Mounting Requirements 4.1.1 External dimensions Figures 4.1 and 4.2 show the external dimensions of the IDD and the locations of the holes for the IDD mounting screws.

  • Page 52: Figure 4.1 Nc External Dimensions

    The value marked with (*) indicates the dimension between mounting holes on the bottom face. Figure 4.1 NC external dimensions C141-E205...

  • Page 53: Figure 4.2 Np External Dimensions

    The value marked with (*) indicates the dimension between mounting holes on the bottom face. Figure 4.2 NP external dimensions C141-E205...

  • Page 54: Mounting

    4.1.2 Mounting The permissible orientations of the IDD are shown in Figure 4.3, and the tolerance of the angle is ±5° from the horizontal plane. (a) Horizontal –1 (d) Vertical –2 4.1.3 Notes on mounting Damage Seals on the DE prevent the DE inside from the particle. Do not damage or peel off labels.

  • Page 55: Figure 4.4 Mounting Frame Structure

    Mounting frame structure Special attention must be given to mount the IDD disk enclosure (DE) as follows. Use the frame with an embossed structure, or the like. Mount the IDD with making a gap of 2.5 mm or more between the IDD and the frame of the system. As shown in Figure 4.4, the inward projection of the screw from the IDD frame wall at the corner must be 5.0 mm or less.

  • Page 56: Figure 4.5 Limitation Of Side-Mounting

    Holes for Mounting screw Use four holes (No.1 to No.4) to mount. Figure 4.5 Limitation of bottom-mounting Use all 4 mounting holes on the bottom face. Environmental temperature Temperature condition at installed in a cabinet is indicated with ambient temperature measured 30 mm from the disk drive.

  • Page 57: Figure 4.6 Surface Temperature Measurement Points

    Figure 4.6 Surface temperature measurement points Service clearance area The service clearance area, or the sides which must allow access to the IDD for installation or maintenance, is shown in Figure 4.7. [Surface P] • Cable connection Figure 4.7 External magnetic field The drive should not be installed near the ferromagnetic body like a speaker to avoid the influence of the external magnetic field.

  • Page 58: Power Supply Requirements

    +5 VDC given in Figure 4.9 must be satisfied between the IDD and at least one of the SCSI devices supplying power to that signal. Figure 4.9 MAU3073NC/NP Time (2 sec/div) Spin-up current waveform (+12 VDC) Power on/off sequence (1) MAU3036NC/NP Time (2 sec/div) C141-E205...

  • Page 59: Figure 4.10 Power On/Off Sequence (2)

    c) In a system which does not use the terminating resistor power supply signal (TERMPWR) on the SCSI bus, the requirements for +5 VDC given in Figure 4.10 must be satisfied between the IDD and the SCSI device with the terminating resistor circuit. SCSI devices with the terminating resistor...
  • Page 60 Sequential starting of spindle motors After power is turned on to the IDD, a large amount of current flows in the +12 VDC line when the spindle motor rotation starts. Therefore, if more than one IDD is used, the spindle motors should be started by the following procedures to prevent overload of the power supply unit.

  • Page 61: Connection Requirements

    Figure 4.12 AC noise filter (recommended) Connection Requirements 4.3.1 SCA2 connector type 16-bit SCSI model (NC model) Connectors Figure 4.13 shows the locations of connectors on the SCA2 connector type 16-bit SCSI model (NC model). SCSI connector (CN1) (including power supply) Figure 4.13 NC connectors location C141-E205 4-11...

  • Page 62: Figure 4.14 Sca2 Type 16-Bit Scsi Connector

    SCSI connector and power supply connector The connector for the SCSI bus is an unshielded SCA-2 connector conforming to SCSI-3 type which has two 40-pin rows spaced 1.27 mm (0.05 inch) apart. The power connector is included in the SCSI connector. Figure 4.14 shows the SCSI connector.

  • Page 63: 68-Pin Connector Type 16-Bit Scsi Model (Np Model)

    4.3.2 68-pin connector type 16-bit SCSI model (NP model) Connectors Figures 4.15 show the locations of connectors and terminals on the 68-pin connector type 16-bit SCSI model (NP model). • Power supply connector • SCSI connector • External operator panel connector Power supply Connector (CN1) External operator panel...

  • Page 64: Figure 4.16 68-Pin Type 16-Bit Scsi Interface Connector

    Pin 34 2.54mm 1.27mm Pin 68 0.40mm 0.635mm Figure 4.16 68-pin type 16-bit SCSI interface connector Power supply connector Figure 4.17 shows the shape and the terminal arrangement of the output connector of DC power supply. Figure 4.17 Power supply connector (68-pin type 16-bit SCSI) SG terminal The IDD is not provided with an SG terminal (fasten tab) for DC grounding.

  • Page 65: Figure 4.18 External Operator Panel Connector (Cn1)

    Figure 4.18 External operator panel connector (CN1) 2.0mm Pin 2 Pin 1 Figure 4.19 External operator panel connector (CN2) C141-E205 Pin 24 2.0mm Pin 23 Signal –ID0 Fault LED –ID1 ESID –ID2 (Reserved) –ID3 –LED +5 V –WTP 4-15...

  • Page 66: Figure 4.20 16-Bit Scsi Id External Input

    External operator panel connector Signals a. 16-bit SCSI –ID3, –ID2, –ID1, –ID0: Input signals (CN1-A1, A3, A5, A7 pin and CN2-02, 04, 06, 08 pin) These signals are used for providing switches to set the SCSI ID of the IDD externally. Figure 4.20 shows the electrical requirements.
  • Page 67 b. Fault LED: Output signal (CN1-A2 pin) The IDD indicates that the write-protect status is in effect (CN1-A12 is connected to the GND, or the CN2-9 and CN2-10 are short-circuited.) A signal for driving the LED is output. 74LS06 or equivalent This signal is temporarily driven at the GND level when the micro program reads the SCSI ID immediately after the power supply to the IDD has been switched on (it is possible to set up the SCSI ID by...

  • Page 68: Figure 4.21 Output Signal For External Led

    Figure 4.21 Output signal for external LED e. –WTP: Input signal (CN1-A12 and CN2-9, 10 pin) By connecting the CN1-A12 and CN2-10 pins to the GND, writing operations into the IDD disc media are set to disable. 4-18 C141-E205...

  • Page 69: Figure 4.22 Scsi Cables Connection

    Cable connection requirements The requirements for cable connection between the IDD, host system, and power supply unit are given in Figure 4.22. Recommended components for connection are listed in Table 4.2. Figure 4.22 SCSI cables connection C141-E205 External operator panel (example) 4-19...

  • Page 70: Cable Connector Requirements

    (Size) 787311-1 87689-0001 DHJ-PAC68-2AN DDK 786090-7 UL20528-FRX- 68-P0.635 170148-1 (AWG18 to 24) A3B-2630SCC (AWG26 to 36) FCN-723J-G/AM (AWG28) Reference Manufacturer (*1) Tyco Electronics Molex Tyco Electronics Fujikura Tyco Electronics Tyco Electronics HIROSE ELECTRIC HIROSE ELECTRIC FUJITSU TAKAMIZAWA FUJITSU TAKAMIZAWA C141-E205...

  • Page 71: External Operator Panel (On Np Model Drives Only)

    External operator panel (NP model only) The external operator panel is installed only when required for the system. When connection is not required, leave open the following pins in the external operator panel connector of the IDD : Pins 21, 22 and pins 01 through 08 in CN2 and pins A1 through A12 in CN1. 4.3.4 External operator panel (on NP model drives only) A recommended circuit of the external operator panel is shown in Figure 4.23.
  • Page 72 IMPORTANT Do not connect the external LED to both CN1 and CN2. Connect it to either of them. 4-22 C141-E205...

  • Page 73: Chapter 5 Installation

    CHAPTER 5 INSTALLATION Notes on Handling Drives Connections Setting Terminals Mounting Drives Connecting Cables Confirming Operations after Installation and Preparation for Use Dismounting Drives Spare Disk Drive This chapter describes the notes on handling drives, connections, setting switches and plugs, mounting drives, connecting cables, confirming drive operations after installation and preparation for use, and dismounting drives.
  • Page 74 Unpackaging a) Use a flat work area. Check that the "This Side Up" sign side is up. Handle the package on soft material such as a rubber mat, not on hard material such as a wooden desk. b) Be careful not to give excess pressure to the internal unit when removing cushions. c) Be careful not to give excess pressure to the PCAs and interface connector when removing the drive from the Fcell.

  • Page 75: Connections

    Connections Figure 5.1 shows examples of connection modes between the host system and the IDD. For the 16- bit SCSI, up to 16 devices including the host adapter, IDD, and other SCSI devices can be connected to the SCSI bus in arbitrary combinations. Install a terminating resistor on the SCSI device connected to both ends of the SCSI cable.

  • Page 76: Figure 5.1 Scsi Bus Connections

    Connecting more than one IDD (single host) Figure 5.1 Connecting more than one IDD (multi-host) : SCSI terminator Figure 5.1 SCSI bus connections (1 of 2) SCSI bus connections (2 of 2) C141-E205...

  • Page 77: Setting Terminals

    Setting Terminals A user sets up the following terminals and SCSI terminating resistor before installing the IDD in the system as required. • Setting terminal: CN1 (NC model), CN2 (NP model) Figure 5.2 shows the location of the setting terminal for NP model, and Figure 5.3 shows the allocation and the default settings for NP model.

  • Page 78: Scsi Id Setting

    Figure 5.3 5.3.1 SCSI ID setting Table 5.1 shows the SCSI ID setting. For the terminal location and allocation of NC model, see Figure 4.13 and Table B.1. For NP model, see Figure 5.2 and 5.3. When the SCSI ID is set using the external operator panel connector CN1 of NP model, all pins listed in Table 5.1 should be open.

  • Page 79: Table 5.1 Scsi Id Setting

    NC model (CN1) SCSI Pin 39 Pin 79 Open Open Short Open Open Short Short Short Open Open Short Open Open Short Short Short Open Open Short Open Open Short Short Short Open Open Short Open Open Short 15 (*1) Short Short *1 Set at factory shipment.

  • Page 80: Each Mode Setting

    5.3.2 Each mode setting Setting terminator power supply Refer to Table 5.2 for controlling the supply of power from the drive to the SCSI terminator power source (TERMPOW). For information on NP model, refer to Figures 5.2 and 5.3. Table 5.2 Setting SCSI terminator power supply (NP model) Supply on/off of SCSI terminator power from Supply off...

  • Page 81: Table 5.4 Write Protect Setting (Np Model)

    Write protect When the write protect function is enabled on NP model, writing to the disk medium is disabled. Table 5.4 Write protect Write operation is enabled. Write operation is disable. *1. Set at factory shipment. For NC model, the function of the write protect setting is not supported. Setting of the SCSI interface operation mode By establishing a short-circuit between CN2-15 amd CN2-16 on NP model, the SCSI interface operation mode is forcibly set to the single-ended mode.

  • Page 82: Mode Settings

    5.3.3 Mode settings In addition to the previously described settings using setting terminals, the IDD is provided with several mode settings. The mode settings are enabled by specifying the CHANGE DEFINITION command. Table 5.7 lists the mode settings and their settings at factory shipment. Refer to Subsection 3.1.4 “CHANGE DEFINITION (40)”...

  • Page 83: Mounting Drives

    Mounting Drives 5.4.1 Check before mounting Reconfirm if the CN2 setting terminal is set correctly according to Table 5.8 before mounting the NP model drives in the system cabinet. For the CN2 setting terminal location, see Section 5.3. The NC model drives do not require the following check. Table 5.8 Setting contents (Check item)

  • Page 84: Connecting Cables

    Connecting Cables Connect the IDD and system with the following cables. See Section 4.3 for further details of the requirements for IDD connector positions and connecting cables. Power cable SCSI cable External operator panel cable (if required for NP model) The general procedures and notes on connecting cables are described below.

  • Page 85: Confirming Operations After Installation And Preparation For Use

    Confirming Operations after Installation and Preparation for Use 5.6.1 Confirming initial operations This section describes the operation check procedures after power is turned on. Since the initial operation of the IDD depends on the setting of the motor start mode, check the initial operation by either of the following procedures.

  • Page 86: Checking Scsi Connection

    d) If an error is detected in initial self-diagnosis the LED blinks. In this case, it is recommended to issue the REQUEST SENSE command from the initiator (host system) to obtain information (sense data) for error analysis. The LED lights during the IDD is executing a command. However, in same commands, the lighting time is only an instant.

  • Page 87: Figure 5.4 Checking The Scsi Connection (A)

    Motor starts when power is turned on Self test = 1 Unit Of =1 No parameter Figure 5.4 Checking the SCSI connection (A) C141-E205 5-15...

  • Page 88: Figure 5.5 Checking The Scsi Connection (B)

    Motor starts by START/STOP command * Executing time: about 60 seconds Figure 5.5 Checking the SCSI connection (B) 5-16 C141-E205...

  • Page 89: Formatting

    Checking at abnormal end a) When sense data can be obtained with the REQUEST SENSE command, analyze the sense data and retry recovery for a recoverable error. Refer to Chapter 5 “Sense Data Error Recovery Methods” in the SCSI Logical Interface Specifications for further details. b) Check the following items for the SCSI cable connection: •...
  • Page 90 b. Format parameter (page code = 3) Specify the number of spare sectors for each cell in the "alternate sectors/zone" field. It is recommended not to specify values smaller than the IDD default value in this field. FORMAT UNIT command Initialize all recording surface of the disk with the FORMAT UNIT command.

  • Page 91: Setting Parameters

    5.6.4 Setting parameters The user can specify the optimal operation mode for the user system environments by setting the following parameters with the MODE SELECT or MODE SELECT EXTENDED command: • Error recovery parameter • Disconnection/reconnection parameter • Caching parameter •...
  • Page 92 The saved value of the MODE SELECT parameter is assumed as the initial value of each parameter after the power-on, the RESET condition, or the BUS DEVICE RESET message. parameter value temporary (actively) at any timing by issuing the MODE SELECT or MODE SELECT EXTENDED command with specifying "0"...
  • Page 93 Notes: The user can arbitrarily specify the following parameters according to the system requirements: • ARRE • AWRE • • The user also can arbitrarily specify parameters other than the above. However, it is recommended to use the default setting in normal operations. Disconnection/reconnection parameters (page code = 2) The following parameters are used to optimize the start timing of reconnection processing to transfer data on the SCSI bus at a read (READ or READ EXTENDED command) or write...
  • Page 94 Caching parameters The following parameters are used to optimize IDD Read-Ahead caching operations under the system environments. Refer to Chapter 2 "Data Buffer Management" of the SCSI Logical Interface Specifications for further details. • IC: Initiator control • RCD: Disabling Read-Ahead caching operations •...

  • Page 95: Dismounting Drives

    a. Control mode parameters • Queue algorithm modifier • QErr: Resume or abort remaining suspended commands after sense pending state • DQue: Disabling tagged command queuing Dismounting Drives Since dismounting the drive to check the setting terminals, change the setting, or change the drive depends on the structure of the system cabinet, the work procedures must be determined in consideration of the requirements specific to the system.
  • Page 96 This page is intentionally left blank.

  • Page 97: Chapter 6 Diagnostics And Maintenance

    CHAPTER 6 DIAGNOSTICS AND MAINTENANCE Diagnostics Maintenance Information Operation Check Troubleshooting Procedures This chapter describes diagnostics and maintenance information. Diagnostics 6.1.1 Self-diagnostics The IDD has the following self-diagnostic function. This function checks the basic operations of the IDD. Initial self-diagnostics Online self-diagnostics (SEND DIAGNOSTIC command) Table 6.1 lists the contents of the tests performed with the self-diagnostics.
  • Page 98 Brief test contents of self-diagnostics are as follows. a. Hardware function test This test checks the basic operation of the controller section, and contains following test. RAM (microcode is stored) Peripheral circuits of microprocessor (MPU) Memory (RAM) Data buffer b. Seek test This test checks the positioning operation of the disk drive using several seek modes (2 points seek, 1 position sequential seek, etc.).
  • Page 99 The IDD does not reply to the SCSI bus for up to 2 seconds after the initial self-diagnostics is started. After that, the IDD can accept the I/O operation request correctly, but the received command, except the executable commands under the not ready state (such as INQUIRY, START/STOP UNIT), is terminated with the CHECK CONDITION status (NOT READY [=2]/logical unit is in process of becoming ready [=04-01] or logical unit not ready, initializing command required [=04-02]) during the interval from the spindle motor becomes stable to the IDD...

  • Page 100: Test Programs

    When all specified self-diagnostics terminate normally, the IDD posts the GOOD status for the SEND DIAGNOSTIC command. When an error is detected in the self-diagnostics, the IDD terminates the SEND DIAGNOSTIC command with the CHECK CONDITION status. The INIT should issue the REQUEST SENSE command when the CHECK CONDITION status is posted.

  • Page 101: Maintenance Information

    Interface (SCSI bus) test The operations of the SCSI bus and data buffer on the IDD are checked with the WRITE BUFFER and READ BUFFER commands. Basic operation test The basic operations of the IDD are checked by executing self-diagnosis with the SEND DIAGNOSTIC command (see Subsection 6.1.1).

  • Page 102: Maintenance Requirements

    Always ground yourself with a wrist strap connected to ground before handling. ESD (Electrostatics Discharge) may cause the damage to the device. To prevent electrical damage to the disk drive, turn the power off before connecting or disconnecting a cable, connector, or plug. Do not remove a PCA.
  • Page 103 The PCA cannot be replaced in the field. The DE cannot be replaced in the field. Service system and repairs Fujitsu has the service system and repair facility for the disk drive. Contact Fujitsu representative to submit information for replacing or repairing the disk drive. Generally, the following...

  • Page 104: Maintenance Levels

    Replacement is usually done by the user, retail dealer, distributor, or OEM engineer. Factory maintenance (parts replacement) This replacement can only be done by Fujitsu. Replacement includes maintenance training and OEM engineer support. OEM engineers usually support retail dealers and distributors.

  • Page 105: Revision Numbers

    6.2.4 Revision numbers The revision number of the disk drive is represented with a letter and a number indicated on the revision label attached to the DE. Figure 6.1 shows the revision label format. Indicating revision number at factory shipment When the disk drive is shipped from the factory, the revision number is indicated by deleting numbers in the corresponding letter line up to the corresponding number with = (see Figure 6.2).

  • Page 106: Tools And Test Equipment

    When the revision number is changed after the drive is shipped from the factory, Fujitsu issues "Engineering Change Request/Notice" in which the new revision number is indicated. When the user changes the revision number, the user should update the revision label as described in item (2) after applying the modification.

  • Page 107: Figure 6.3 Test Flowchart

    Start Start self-test by turning the power on Test results OK? Execute an operation test using a host computer or test equipment Test results OK? Continue operation C141-E205 Check host system (Table 6.2) Host system normal? Replaced or repair disk drive Disk drive normal? Execute diagnostic...

  • Page 108: Operation Check

    Operation Check 6.3.1 Initial seek operation check If an error is detected during initialization by the initial seek operation check routine at power-on, the spindle motor of the disk drive stops, and then the disk drive becomes unusable. For an explanation of the operation check before the initial seek, refer to the Section 5.6. 6.3.2 Operation test While the host computer is processing data, the IDD monitors disk drive operation including data...

  • Page 109: Troubleshooting Procedures

    Troubleshooting Procedures 6.4.1 Outline of troubleshooting procedures This section explains the troubleshooting procedures for disk drive errors. Depending on the maintenance level, analyze the error to detect a possibly faulty part (disk drive, or disk drive part). Full-scale troubleshooting is usually required if the error cause is not known. If the error cause is clear (e.g., abnormal noise in disk enclosure or burning of a PCA), troubleshooting is straightforward.

  • Page 110: Table 6.2 System-Level Field Troubleshooting

    Table 6.2 Item DC power cable Check that the power cable is correctly connected to the disk drive and power supply unit. DC power level Check that the DC voltage is within the specified range (±5%). Check that +5 VDC supply is 4.75 to 5.25 VDC. For NC model, check the voltage between pin 36 and 76 of the SCSI connector.

  • Page 111: Troubleshooting At The Repair Site

    6.4.3 Troubleshooting at the repair site For maintenance at this level, we recommend additional testing of the disk drive and signal checking. The sense data posted from the IDD helps with troubleshooting. This sense data makes the error type clear (functional, mechanical, or electrical error). Chapter 7 error analysis by sense data, and gives supplementary information on finding the error cause (faulty part).

  • Page 112: Troubleshooting With Parts Replacement In The Factory

    6.4.4 Troubleshooting with parts replacement in the factory This manual does not cover troubleshooting at the factory level. 6.4.5 Finding possibly faulty parts Finding possibly faulty parts in the field was explained in Subsection 6.4.2. This manual does not cover finding possibly faulty parts at the factory level. 6-16 C141-E205...

  • Page 113: Chapter 7 Error Analysis

    CHAPTER 7 ERROR ANALYSIS Error Analysis Information Collection Sense Data Analysis This chapter explains in detail how sense data collected from a disk drive is used for troubleshooting. Sense data reflects an error in the disk drive, and helps with troubleshooting. A sense key, additional sense code, and additional sense code qualifier, taken from various sense data are repeated.

  • Page 114: Figure 7.1 Format Of Extended Sense Data

    Bit 7 Byte 0 Valid [MSB] Basic [MSB] information SKSV Additional information Detail information Figure 7.1 X‘70’ or X‘71’ (error code) X‘00’ Information X‘28’ (additional sense data length) Command-specific information Additional sense code Additional sense code qualifier X‘00’ Sense key-specific information CDB operation code Format of extended sense data Sense key...

  • Page 115: Sense Data Analysis

    Sense Data Analysis For details of sense data, refer to Chapter 5 “Sense Data Error Recovery Methods” in the SCSI Logical Interface Specifications. 7.2.1 Error information indicated with sense data Subsection 7.2.2 onwards explain troubleshooting using sense data. Table 7.1 lists the definition of sense data. Table 7.1 Sense data Sense...

  • Page 116: Sense Data (3-0C-03), (4-40-Xx), And (4-C4-Xx)

    7.2.2 Sense data (3-0C-03), (4-40-xx), and (4-C4-xx) Sense data (3-0C-03), (4-40-xx), and (4-C4-xx) indicate one of the following: • A target sector could not be detected using the sector counter. • A seek process overran the specified time. • A write to a disk terminated abnormally. •...

  • Page 117: Appendix Asetting Terminals

    APPENDIX A SETTING TERMINALS Setting Terminals (on NP model only) This appendix describes setting terminals. C141-E205...
  • Page 118 Setting Terminals (on NP model only) Table A.1 CN2 setting terminal (on NP model drives only) Pin pair Setting item 1 - 2 3 - 4 5 - 6 SCSI ID Open Open Open (Open) Short Open Open (Open) Open Short Open (Open) Short...

  • Page 119: Appendix Bconnector Signal Allocation

    APPENDIX B CONNECTOR SIGNAL ALLOCATION SCSI Connector Signal Allocation: SCA2 type LVD 16-bit SCSI SCSI Connector Signal Allocation: 68-pin type LVD 16-bit SCSI This appendix describes the connector signal allocation. C141-E205...

  • Page 120: Table B.1 Scsi Connector (Sca2 Type Lvd 16-Bit Scsi): Cn1

    SCSI Connector Signal Allocation: SCA2 type LVD 16-bit SCSI Table B.1 SCSI connector (SCA2 type LVD 16-bit SCSI): CN1 Pin No. Signal +12V (Charge) +12V +12V +12V Reserved (N.C.) Reserved (N.C.) –DB11 –DB10 –DB09 –DB08 –I/O –REQ –C/D –SEL –MSG –RST –ACK –BSY...

  • Page 121: Table B.2 Scsi Connector (68-Pin Type Lvd 16-Bit Scsi): Cn1

    SCSI Connector Signal Allocation: 68-pin type LVD 16-bit SCSI Table B.2 SCSI connector (68-pin type LVD 16-bit SCSI): CN1 Pin No. Signal DB12 DB13 DB14 DB15 DBP1 DB00 DB01 DB02 DB03 DB04 DB05 DB06 DB07 P_CRCA DIFFSNS TERMPWR* TERMPWR* (Reserved) DB08 DB09 DB10...
  • Page 122 This page is intentionally left blank.

  • Page 123: Index

    INDEX +12 VDC ...4-8 1-1x-xx ...7-4 16-bit SCSI ID external input...4-16 16-bit SCSI interface connector ...4-14 3-0C-03 ...7-4 3-1x-xx ...7-4 4-40-xx ...7-4 4-44-xx ...7-4 4-C4-xx ...7-4 5-2x-xx ...7-4 5-3D-00 ...7-4 5-90-00 ...7-4 68-pin type LVD 16-bit SCSI ... B-3 8-bit SCSI/16-bit SCSI...1-2 AC noise filter ...4-11 actuator...1-7 addressing of peripheral device...1-9...
  • Page 124 E-1D-00...7-4 each mode setting ...5-8 ECC ...3-7 environmental specification ...2-4 environmental temperature...4-6 environmental/power requirement ...2-4 error analysis ...7-1 error analysis information collection...7-1 error information indicated with sense data ...7-3 error rate...2-5 error recovery ...1-4 error recovery during self-diagnostic ...6-3 error recovery parameter ...5-20 external dimension ...4-1 external magnetic field ...4-7 external operator panel circuit example ...4-21...
  • Page 125 positioning error rate ...2-5 power on/off sequence ... 4-8, 4-9 power supply connector ...4-14 power supply requirement...4-8 precaution...6-5 preventive maintenance...6-6 programmable data block length ...1-4 programmable multi-segment data buffer ...1-3 random/sequential read test...6-5 read/write circuit ...1-7 read/write error recovery parameter ...5-20 recommended component for connection ...4-20 reliability ...2-5 reporting result of self-diagnostic and error...
  • Page 126 This page is intentionally left blank.
  • Page 127 Comments & Suggestions List any errors or suggestions for improvement. Page Line Please send this form to the address below. We will use your comments in planning future editions. Address: Fujitsu Learning Media Limited 37-10 Nishikamata 7-chome Oota-ku Tokyo 144-0051 JAPAN...
  • Page 128 This page is intentionally left blankw.

This manual is also suitable for:

Mau3073nc/npMau3147nc/npMau3147ncMau3147npMau3073ncMau3073np ... Show all

Table of Contents