GAS GAS EC - 2005 Service Manual
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MANUAL DEL USUARIO
MANUAL DEL USUARIO
SERVICE MANUAL
SERVICE MANUAL
MANUEL D'ENTRETIEN
MANUEL D'ENTRETIEN
LIBRETTO USO E MANUTENZIONE
LIBRETTO USO E MANUTENZIONE

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Summary of Contents for GAS GAS EC - 2005

  • Page 1 MANUAL DEL USUARIO MANUAL DEL USUARIO SERVICE MANUAL SERVICE MANUAL MANUEL D’ENTRETIEN MANUEL D’ENTRETIEN LIBRETTO USO E MANUTENZIONE LIBRETTO USO E MANUTENZIONE...
  • Page 4: Foreword

    GAS GAS thanks you for the trust you have placed in us. By choosing the new GAS GAS EC / MC / SM 2005 you have become part of the great GAS GAS family and, as a user of the number one manufacturer of off-road motorbikes, you deserve the distinguished treatment that we wish to offer to you both in our after-sale relationship and in the explanations that we provide in this manual.
  • Page 5: How To Use This Manual

    HOW TO USE THIS MANUAL Motorcycle riding, if improverly conducted, has the potential to cause environmental problems as well as conflicts with other people. Responsible riding use of your motorcycle will ensure that these Read this Manual carefully. You will find it contains all the necessary problems and conflicts do not develop.
  • Page 6: Table Of Contents

    Tunning (Carburetor and Suspension)..........106 Electronic Ignition................82 Final recommendatios..............114 Cooling System................82 Homologation ................115 Spark Plug ..................85 Preparation for competition ............116 Transmission...................85 Storage..................117 Air Cleaner ..................87 GAS GAS Multifunction Instructions ..........117 Throttle Cable .................88 Troubleshooting................119 Carburetor..................88 Warranty Manual................124 EC / MC / SM 2005 -...
  • Page 7: Specifications

    SPECIFICATIONS ENGINE 2 cycles, single cylinder, crankcase intake, liquid cooled. 125 cc Engine Bore and stroke 54 x 54.5 mm. Displacement 124 c.c. 200 cc Engine (only EC) Bore and stroke 62.5 x 65 mm. Displacement 199,4 cc. 250 cc Engine Bore and stroke 66.4 x 72 mm.
  • Page 8 Primary reduction 2.85 (57/20) Final reduction 3.615 (47/13) Overall gear ratio 8.149 (6th gear) Transmission oil Capacity 750 cc. ( 125 c.c. ) 900 cc. ( 200 c.c. / 250 c.c. / 300 c.c. ) Type 10W30 API SF or SG. CHASSIS Type Tubular, semi-double cradle.
  • Page 9: Location Of Components

    LOCATION OF COMPONENTS GAS GAS EC 2005 1- Clutch lever 2- Steering and lighting controls 3- Fuel tank cap 4- Brake fluid reservoir 5- Front brake lever 6- Throttle grip GAS GAS MC 2005 1- Clutch lever 2- Engine stop button...
  • Page 10 GAS GAS EC 2005 24 25 7- Brake disc 17- Air cleaner 8- Front suspension 18- Muffler 9- Brake fluid reservoir 19- Seat 10- Fuel tank 20- Gas reservoir 11- Carburetor 21- Chain guide 12- Rear shock absorber 22- Chain...
  • Page 11 GAS GAS MC 2005 24 25 7- Brake disc 20- Gas reservoir & Rear shock absorber 8- Front suspension 21- Chain guide 9- Brake fluid reservoir 22- Chain 10- Fuel tank 23- Suspension linkage and swingarm 13- Brake caliper 24- Rear brake pedal...
  • Page 12 GAS GAS SM 2005 24 25 7- Brake disc 20- Gas reservoir & Rear shock absorber 8- Front suspension 21- Chain guide 9- Brake fluid reservoir 22- Chain 10- Fuel tank 23- Suspension linkage and swingarm 14- Radiator 24- Rear brake pedal...
  • Page 13: Side Stand

    FUEL To set the side stand only turn it until it contacts the stopper, then The GAS GAS EC / MC / SM models have 2-cycle engines that the side stand will be parallel to the ground and rest securely.
  • Page 14 RECOMMENDED FUEL Recommended oil: Use gasoline with an octane rating equal to or higher than that shown 2-CYCLE SYNTHETIC in the table. NOTE OCTANE RATING METHOD MINIUM If the recommended oil is not available, use only oil designed RATING for racing with 2-cycle engines. Antiknock Index (RON+MON)/2 Gasoline and engine oil mixing proportions:...
  • Page 15: Serial Number

    SERIAL NUMBER (A) STARTING THE ENGINE It is stamped on the steering pipe. It indicates the frame number 1. Make sure the motorcycle is in the neutral position. registered for this motorcycle. 2. Turn the gasoline cock (A) clockwise to the "ON" position. HOMOLOGATION PLATE (B) This motorcycle carries its corresponding homologation plate where Open...
  • Page 16: Shifting Gears

    NOTE Stopping the engine (MC model) - When the engine is already warm or on hot days, open the throttle instead of using the choke knob. 1. Shift the transmission into neutral. - If the engine is flooded, kick with the throttle fully open. 2.
  • Page 17: Stopping The Motorcycle

    STOPPING THE MOTORCYCLE Perform the break-in period following these steps: For maximum deceleration, close the throttle (A) and apply both Start the engine and let it run at idle until the engine is warm. front and rear brakes. Disengage the clutch as the motorcycle comes Stop and let the engine cool completely.
  • Page 18: Maintenance Schedule

    MANTENANCE SCHEDULE Check / Inspect Adjust Change / Replace Clean Apply grease / Item Lubricate Clutch At each fill up At each fill up At each fill up* At each fill up Discs 3 fill ups 3 fill ups* 3 fill ups* Throttle cable 1 fill up Spark plug...
  • Page 19 MANTENANCE SCHEDULE Check / Inspect Adjust Change / Replace Clean Apply grease / Item Lubricate Brake caliper piston seal & dust seal Every 2 years Brake hose and pipe Every 4 years Spoke tightness and rim runout 1 fill up 1 fill up* 1 fill up* Lubricate drive chain...
  • Page 20: Electronic Ignition

    ELECTRONIC IGNITION - If the marks are not aligned, loosen the magnetic inertia wheel screws and turn it. - Tighten the screws securely. This motorcycle uses a capacitor discharge ignition system (CDI). - Install the magnetic flywheel cover. The ignition system should never require adjustment unless the stator of the magnetic flywheel was incorrectly installed during engine NOTE reassembly.
  • Page 21 CAUTION If the lowest ambient temperature encountered falls below the freezing If high water pressure is used the radiator fins could be damaged point of water, protect the cooling system. Use a permanent type of and impair the radiator effectiveness. antifreeze in the cooling system (distilled water and ethylene glycol Do not obstruct or deflect airflow through the radiator by installing and corrossion inhibitors for aluminium engines and radiators).
  • Page 22 WARNING To prevent severe scalding do not remove the radiator cap or try to change liquid, when the engine is still hot. Wait until it cools. (1). Coolant level. (2). Filler opening. Coolant level Total quantity - Place the motorcycle in riding position. Mix antifreeze and distilled water 1:1 (distilled water 50%, antifreeze - Turn the radiator cap (A) counterclockwise and wait a few seconds 50%).
  • Page 23: Spark Plug

    Standard Spark Plug WARNING 125 cc. NGK BR9 EG 0.7-0.8 mm. 200 / 250 / 300 cc. NGK BR8 EG 0.7-0.8 mm. If coolant gets on the tires will make them very slippery and can cause an accident. The spark plug should be removed periodically to check its gap. If the plug is oily or has carbon deposits, clean it with a sandblaster.
  • Page 24 Oil level inspection Oil change - Wait a few minutes if the motorcycle has been operating. NOTE The engine must be completely cool and then warm up the engine again for a few minutes to normal operating temperature, to register the correct engine oil temperature and to obtain an accurate oil level measurement.
  • Page 25: Air Cleaner

    AIR CLEANER - Place a lint-free towel in the intake port of the carburetor so no dirt is allowed to enter the carburetor. A clogged air cleaner restricts the engine air intake, increasing fuel consumption, reducing engine power, and causing spark plug fouling. CAUTION Do not turn the filter since it can be easily damaged or torn.
  • Page 26: Throttle Cable

    Inspect the filter for damage such as tears, hardening, or shrinkage. - If the free play cannot be set by adjusting the cable, remove the If damaged, replace it or it will allow dirt into the carburetor. cable protector in the throttle body. Make the necessary free play Apply grease to all connections and screws in the air cleaner and adjustments with the tensor at the end of the cable, tighten the intake ports.
  • Page 27: Clutch

    WARNING EXHAUST SYSTEM Riding with a damaged throttle cable could be dangerous. The exhaust and the muffler reduce the noise and send gases away from the rider. CLUTCH If the exhaust is badly damaged, dented, cracked or rusted, replace The clutch lever free play should be 2-3 mm. The free play increases it with a new one.
  • Page 28: Drive Chain Guide

    Muffler fibre replacement EC Model - Remove all cover rivets with a drill. MC and SM Models - Remove the inside core of the muffler. - Replace the muffler fibre by wraping it around the inner tube. - Reinstall the assembly. (A).
  • Page 29 Drive Chain Slack Adjustment - Tighten the chain tensor nuts (B). - Tighten rear axle nut to 98 Nm. - Loosen the rear axle nut (A). - Rotate the wheel, measure the chain slack again at the tightest - Turn the nuts on the chain adjusting tensors (B) until the drive position, and readjust if necessary.
  • Page 30: Handlebar

    Chain Guide Slider Apply oil to the sides of the chain rollers for better oil penetration. Wipe off any excess oil. Visually inspect the upper and lower chain slider at the location of the swingarm. If damaged or worn, replace it with a new part. (A).
  • Page 31: Brakes

    Rear brake pedal position Tighten the bolts, front first and then the rear, to 25 Nm of torque. When the brake pedal is in rest position, there should be a free play of 10 mm. If not, adjust the pedal position. Check the brake for good braking power and no brake drag.
  • Page 32: Steering

    EC and MC Models If the thickness of either pad, front and rear, is less than 1 mm, replace both pads as a set. Pad replacement should be carried out only by an authorized GAS GAS dealer. SM Model STEERING The steering should always be kept adjusted so that the handlebar will turn freely but without free play.
  • Page 33: Steering Blockage

    To check the steering adjustment use a stand under the chassis, - Install the suspension top bridge (D). and lift the motorcycle off the ground. Move the handlebar lightly to - Tighten the steering stem nut, and front fork washers and screws. either side;...
  • Page 34: Front Fork

    - Using a stand under the frame, and stabilize the motorcycle. CAUTION - Place a support under the engine so that the front wheel is raised Never leave the key in the latch. If the steering is turned to the left off the ground.
  • Page 35 Standard oil level Use the standard settings to adjust the rebound (turn it 6 positions counterclockwise). Marzocchi: 110 mm. Öhlins: 110 mm. CAUTION The left and right fork tubes must be at the same level and aligned with the top bridge. Compression dampening adjustment - To adjust the compression, turn with your finger the adjusting knob located at the top of the front fork.
  • Page 36 (1). Spring. (2). Locknut. (3). Suspension cap. (4). Cap wrench. (5). Locknut wrench. Suspension tube spring Different springs are available in accordance with the rider´s weight or the road conditions. - Harder springs make the fork stiffer, and rebound action quicker. (A).
  • Page 37: Rear Suspension

    Shock absorber extension adjustment To adjust, turn by hand the extension adjuster in the lower part of the shock absorber until a “click” is heard. Total number of adjustments possible is: 40 "CLICKS". Rebound adjustment standard measures: Between 18 and 25 “CLICKS”...
  • Page 38 hand as it is opened it will be softer. The normal standard measure Suspension spring is two turns. The standard spring is 4,0. The spring length preloaded with the shock absorber at rest is 258 mm (A). Low and high compression adjuster.
  • Page 39: Wheels

    Wheel rim runout WARNING Improper installation of the rear shock absorber spring may cause Place a dial indicator at the rim side, and spin the wheel by hand the spring and any of its related parts to be ejected at high velocity. to measure the axial runout.
  • Page 40: Cleaning

    CLEANING CAUTION To avoid excessive ageing of the plastic parts and other washable 1- Preparation for washing pieces of the motorcycle, it is suggested that these items must be washed carefully. If the washer applies water at high pressure and/or Before washing the motorcycle, precautions must be taken to prevent temperature, take the precaution of maintaining the washer outlet water from entering the following parts of the motorcycle.
  • Page 41: Bolts And Nuts Tightening

    BOLTS AND NUTS TIGHTENING Every day before riding, check the tighteness of the bolts and nuts described here. Also check that all other fasteners are in place and in good condition. 5,6,7 21 22 23,24,25 13 14 28,29 30,31,32 1- Front and rear wheel. 10- Spokes.
  • Page 42 Torque Values Table Tighten all bolts and nuts to the proper torque using an adequate wrench. A bolt or nut loose might damage the motorcycle or even cause an accident. PART NAME PART NAME Brake caliper mounting bolt Cylinder head screws Disc mounting screw Cylinder nut Engine mounting bolt...
  • Page 43: Lubrication

    LUBRICATION Lubricate the points shown here, apply either engine oil or grease, periodically or whenever the vehicle has been operated under wet or rainy conditions, and especially after using high water pressure. Before lubricating each part, remove any rusty spots with rust remover and wipe off any grease, oil, or dirt.
  • Page 44: Tunning (Carburetor And Suspension)

    Drive Chain Lubrication NOTE The main jet should be increased or decreased 1 to 5 sizes and Lubricate the drive chain after driving on wet terrein or when the tested until the engine gives maximum power. chain looks dry. A high viscosity oil is preferred rather than a lower viscosity because it will stick to the chain longer and lubricate the chain better.
  • Page 45 Slow Jet Carburetor jet needle Controls the mixture from the closed position to an opening of 1/8 The jet needle and jet needle hole together have their greatest effect of throttle range, but has little effect on full throttle. To adjust the in the one-half throttle range.
  • Page 46 Check the condition of the spark plug, make sure the ingnition timing Correction factors: is correct, service the air cleaner element, decarbonize the exhaust tube (For altitude or temperature changes). If you machine has run properly up to this point, it is possible that the problem is elsewhere;...
  • Page 47 ALTITUDE ALTITUD (104) (86) (68) (ºC) (50) (ºF) °C (32) (°F) (14) 0.86 0.88 0.90 0.92 0.94 0.96 0.98 1.00 1.02 1.04 1.06 CORRECTION FACTOR FACTOR DE CORRECCIÓN NEEDLE POSITION / AIR SCREW OPENING CORRECTION FACTOR 1,06 or HIGHER 1,06 - 1,02 1,02 - 0,98 0,98 - 0,94 0,94 or LOWER...
  • Page 48 2. SUSPENSION TUNE-UP - When the oil level is raised: The spring effects become more progressive, and the front fork This adjustment is very critical because if an improperly tuned action feels harder at the end of travel. suspension will keep even the best rider from attaining the full benefit If the front suspension is making jounce stops, raise the oil level 10 of his machine´s ability.
  • Page 49 Troubleshooting Improper Settings Symptoms of the rear shock absorber: Listed below are some symptoms of improper suspension settings - Too hard: and the most likely means of correcting them. 1. The suspension is too stiff • Compression damping is too high. The proper settings can be achieved by applying the information in •...
  • Page 50 Riding experience Front and rear compatibility: Beginner: Soft spring with rebound. Use this procedure to determine if the suspension is balanced. Place Experienced: Harder spring. the motorcycle upright. While standing next to the right side of the motorcycle, hold the front brake and press the rear brake pedal firmly. If the motorcycle maintains its level attitude as the suspension is Rider's weight compressed, the spring rates are well balanced.
  • Page 51 Does the front fork fails to respond to small potholes while Adjustments that depend on the conditions of the jounce stops managing wide turns? (rear shock absorber). Front Fork is hard: 1. Decrease the compression or rebound damping. - Suspension jounce stops at low speed, increase the spring preload 2.
  • Page 52: Final Recommendatios

    In different sections of this manual you will find data at maximum speed is long, the motorcycle should be set so that and work specifications that must be done at an autorized GAS GAS the maximum machine speed can be developed towards the end...
  • Page 53: Homologation

    HOMOLOGATION (SM y EC): The vehicle you have just acquired has been homologated under the directives of the EU and complies with all the homologation requirements demanded. Compulsory homologation elements required, among others, when travelling on a public road and to meet periodical vehicle inspection approval at state controlled plants are listed below.
  • Page 54: Preparation For Competition

    PREPARATION FOR COMPETITION (2). After 1 day of racing competition: (1). Check: 1. Clean the air cleaner element. 2. Adjust drive chain slack. 1. Front axle and bridges nuts tightness. 3. Tighten rear sprocket nuts. 2. Front fork clamp bolts tightness. 4.
  • Page 55: Storage

    STORAGE GAS GAS MULTIFUNCTION INSTRUCTIONS (only EC & SM) For extended storage of the motorcycle, you must do the following: The multifunction display incorporates two buttons, one to change the screen display (Mode) and the other to Reset certain functions.
  • Page 56 Clock accuracy The clock accuracy can be adjusted in case of advance or delay. Wheel The wheel travel (21") can be adjusted (consult with your nearest 0000 dealer or an specialized workshop). This affects the distance and speed accuracies. Internal light The internal light has an independent circuit that accepts either 8 to Total distance Trip distance...
  • Page 57: Troubleshooting

    TROUBLESHOOTING NOTE This is not an exhaustive list of malfunctions, it only shows the most common problems. POSSIBLE CAUSE REMEDY MALFUNCTION Engine does not crank - Seized crankshaft. - Go to a specialized workshop. - Seized cylinder / piston / jornal bearing. - Go to a specialized workshop.
  • Page 58 MALFUNCTION POSSIBLE CAUSE REMEDY The engine operates irregularly - Ignition rotor damaged. - Replace the rotor. - Water in fuel. - Drain the fuel tank and fill up with new fuel. Engine lacks power or poor - Fuel supply defective. - Clean the fuel system and verify its operation.
  • Page 59 MALFUNCTION POSSIBLE CAUSE REMEDY - Clutch does not disengage. - Go to a specialized workshop. Gears do not engage correctly - Bent or seized shift fork. - Replace the shift fork. - Gear seized at the transmission. - Go to a specialized workshop. - Damaged gearshift lever.
  • Page 60 MALFUNCTION POSSIBLE CAUSE REMEDY Shock absorber set too hard - Excessive front fork oil. - Pour excess oil until reaching the correct oil level. - Front fork oil viscosity too high. - Drain fork oil and fill with correct fork oil viscosity. - Bent front fork.
  • Page 61 MALFUNCTION POSSIBLE CAUSE REMEDY Handlebar vibration - Excessive steering axles tolerances. - Tighten steering bracket and steering stem locknut to the correct torque values. - Loose handlebar bracket, and loose - Tighten steering bracket and steering stem locknut to the handlebar stem locknut.
  • Page 62: Warranty Manual

    Sunday or an official holiday, the Warranty period will be extended such that the last day of the period covered will be The company GAS GAS MOTOS, S.A. (hereafter referred to as the first working day after the Sunday or official holiday.
  • Page 63 6.- In the case of used motorcycles sold by Gas Gas the Warranty Period will be one year from date of delivery of the goods. And in no etc.)
  • Page 65 RECOMIENDA EL USO DE ACEITE: RECOMMENDS THE USE OF: RECOMMANDE L’USAGE DE L’HUILE: CONSIGLIA L’USO D’OLIO: OCTUBRE / OCTOBER / OCTOBRE / 0TTOBRE 2004 C/ UNICEF nº 17 · Poligon Industrial Torremirona · 17190 Salt (Girona) SPAIN · Tel: +34 902 47 62 54 Fax: +34 902 47 61 60 E-mail: officegg @ gasgasmotos.es / partsgg @ gasgasmotos.es...

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