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Honda VFR1200X/XD Manual

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Contents
31MGH600
VFR1200X/XD
VFR1200XA/XDA
Motorcycle Safety
Operation Guide
Maintenance
Troubleshooting
Information
Specifications
Index
MOM 15663 (1511)
P. 2
P. 18
P. 56
P. 102
P. 124
P. 147
P. 151

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Table of Contents
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Summary of Contents for Honda VFR1200X/XD

  • Page 1 Contents Motorcycle Safety P. 2 Operation Guide P. 18 Maintenance P. 56 Troubleshooting P. 102 Information P. 124 Specifications P. 147 Index P. 151 VFR1200X/XD VFR1200XA/XDA 31MGH600 MOM 15663 (1511)
  • Page 2 When service is required, remember that Honda motorcycle. Your selection of a your Honda dealer knows your motorcycle Honda makes you part of a worldwide family best. If you have the required mechanical of satisfied customers who appreciate “know-how” and tools, you can purchase an Honda’s reputation for building quality into...
  • Page 3 A Few Words About Safety Your safety, and the safety of others, is very DANGER important. Operating this motorcycle safely is You WILL be KILLED or SERIOUSLY an important responsibility. HURT if you don’t follow instructions. To help you make informed decisions about safety, we have provided operating WARNING procedures and other information on safety...

  • Page 4: Table Of Contents

    Motorcycle Safety This section contains important information for safe riding of your motorcycle. Please read this section carefully. Safety Guidelines .........P. 3 Safety Labels ..........P. 7 Safety Precautions ........P. 9 Riding Precautions ........P. 10 Accessories & Modifications......P. 15 Loading ............P. 16...

  • Page 5: Safety Guidelines

    Safety Guidelines Safety Guidelines Before Riding Make sure that you are physically fit, mentally Follow these guidelines to enhance your safety: focused and free of alcohol and drugs. Check Perform all routine and regular inspections ● that you and your passenger are both wearing specified in this manual.
  • Page 6 Safety Guidelines We recommend that all riders take a certified Make Yourself Easy to See course approved by the Motorcycle Safety Make yourself more visible, especially at night, Foundation (MSF). New riders should start with by wearing bright reflective clothing, the basic course, and even experienced riders positioning yourself so other drivers can see will find the advanced course beneficial.
  • Page 7 Safety Guidelines check the tightness of critical nuts and bolts, Keep Your Honda in Safe Condition and check the handlebar, control levers, brakes, It’s important to keep your motorcycle properly and wheels. Ride slowly and cautiously. maintained and in safe riding condition.
  • Page 8 Safety Guidelines Emergency Shut-down Procedure for Carbon Monoxide Hazard Motorcycles Equipped with Dual Clutch Exhaust contains poisonous carbon monoxide, Transmission a colorless, odorless gas. Breathing carbon VFR1200XD/XDA monoxide can cause loss of consciousness and Unlike standard motorcycles, or its manual may lead to death.

  • Page 9: Safety Labels

    Safety Labels Safety Labels hazards that could cause serious injury. Read these labels carefully and don’t remove them. Safety and information labels on your If a label comes off or becomes hard to read, motorcycle provide important safety contact your dealer for a replacement. information and may warn you of potential continued...
  • Page 10 Safety Labels...

  • Page 11: Safety Precautions

    Safety Precautions Safety Precautions Face shield with unobstructed field of vision ● or other approved eye protection Ride cautiously and keep your hands on the ● handlebar and feet on the footpegs. Look for a DOT (Department of Keep passenger’s hands onto the grab rails or Transportation) certification label on any helmet ●...

  • Page 12: Riding Precautions

    Riding Precautions ❙ Riding Precautions Boots or Riding Shoes Sturdy boots with non-slip soles and ankle protection Break-in Period ❙ During the first 300 miles (500 km) of running, Jacket and Pants follow these guidelines to ensure your Protective, highly visible, long-sleeved jacket motorcycle’s future reliability and performance.
  • Page 13 Riding Precautions ❙ Exercise caution on low traction surfaces. Combined ABS ● The tires slip more easily on such surfaces Your motorcycle's rear brake system is linked to and braking distances are longer. the front brake. This means that operating the Avoid continuous braking.
  • Page 14 Riding Precautions ❙ Engine Braking Parking Engine braking helps slow your motorcycle Park on a firm, level paved surface. ● down when you release the throttle. For further If you must park on a slight incline or loose ● slowing action, downshift to a lower gear. Use surface, park so that the motorcycle cannot engine braking with intermittent use of the move or fall over.
  • Page 15 Riding Precautions ❙ Parking with the Side Stand or Center Stand Refueling and Fuel Guidelines 1. Stop the engine. Follow these guidelines to protect the engine 2. Using the side stand and catalytic converter: Push the side stand down. Use only unleaded gasoline. ●...
  • Page 16 Riding Precautions Torque Control may not compensate for rough Honda selectable torque control road conditions or rapid throttle operation. (Torque Control) Always consider road and weather conditions, When the system detects rear wheel spin during as well as your skills and condition, when acceleration, the system will limit the amount of applying throttle.

  • Page 17: Accessories & Modifications

    Honda or make modifications to your motorcycle from its Follow all instructions in this owner’s original design.

  • Page 18: Loading

    Loading Loading WARNING Carrying extra weight affects your ● Overloading or improper loading can motorcycle’s handling, braking and stability. cause a crash and you can be seriously Always ride at a safe speed for the load you hurt or killed. are carrying.
  • Page 19 Parts Location Rear brake fluid reservoir (P87) Main fuse B (P123) Battery (P74) Front brake fluid reservoir (P87) Windscreen (P100) Front brake lever (P96) Throttle grip (P93) Engine oil fill cap (P79) Clutch oil filter VFR1200XD/XDA (P83) Right under fairing (P76) Engine oil filter (P83)
  • Page 20 Clutch lever VFR1200X/XA (P96) Clutch fluid reservoir VFR1200X/XA (P92) Parking brake lever VFR1200XD/XDA (P89) Front suspension spring preload /rebound damping adjuster (P97) Fuse box (P121) Main fuse A (P121) Seat (P78) Data link connector Rear suspension spring preload adjuster (P98) Shift lever VFR1200X/XA (P44)
  • Page 21 Instruments Tachometer red zone (excessive engine rpm range) Tachometer NOTICE Do not operate the engine in the tachometer red zone. Excessive engine button TOTAL/TRIP speed can adversely affect engine life. button button & button TOTAL/TRIP Press and hold both buttons to change the speed, mileage and fuel mileage units (“mph” & “mile”...
  • Page 22 Fuel gauge Remaining fuel when only Speedometer 1st (E) segment starts flashing: approximately 1.06 US gal (4.0 liters) At the same time, the available driving distance is displayed. VFR1200X/XA Torque Control level (P40) Handle grip heater status icon VFR1200XA/XDA The handle grip heater status icon will appear while the handle grip heater is on.
  • Page 23 Instruments (Continued) Clock (12-hour display) To set the clock (P24)
  • Page 24 Coolant temperature gauge ( • Above 252 ºF (122 ºC): - High coolant temperature indicator lights - 5th (H) segment flashes Even if the engine coolant temperature is low, the cooling fan may start running when you rev up the engine. This is normal. Backlight brightness adjustment (P25) Odometer [TOTAL] &...
  • Page 25 Instruments (Continued) To set the clock: Press TOTAL/TRIP button. The clock is set. The time can also be set by turning the Turn the ignition switch ON while pressing ignition switch OFF. and holding the button. The hour The display will stop flashing automatically digits start flashing.
  • Page 26 Backlight brightness adjustment: You can adjust the brightness five levels. Press and hold TOTAL/TRIP button when the display in the odometer. The brightness digits is indicated. Press button until the desired brightness is displayed. Press TOTAL/TRIP button. The brightness is set. The brightness can also be set by turning the ignition switch off.
  • Page 27 Instruments (Continued) Fuel mileage meter & Air temperature gauge The current fuel mileage, average fuel mileage, air temperature and no indication can be selected to press the button. Air temperature Current fuel Average fuel gauge No indication mileage mileage When the 1st (E) segment of the fuel gauge is flashed Available driving distance is displayed.
  • Page 28 ❙ ❙ Indication mode change of current fuel Average fuel mileage mileage and average fuel mileage The average fuel mileage is based on the If the “km/h” for speed and “km” for each tripmeter A and tripmeter B. The mileage are selected, the fuel mileage can be average fuel mileage since tripmeter was switched to “km/L or L/100km”.
  • Page 29 Instruments (Continued) ❙ ❙ Available driving distance Remaining fuel When the 1st (E) segment of the fuel gauge When the 1st (E) segment of the fuel gauge is flashed (less than 1.0 US gal/4.0 liters), the is flashed (less than 1.0 US gal/4.0 liters), the estimated available driving distance is estimated amount of remaining fuel can be indicated.
  • Page 30 S indicator VFR1200XD/XDA Comes on when the S mode is selected in the AT MODE. (P48) D indicator VFR1200XD/XDA Comes on when the D mode is selected in the AT MODE. Gear position indicator (P48) VFR1200X/XA The gear position is shown in the gear position indicator. VFR1200XD/XDA The gear position is shown in the gear position indicator when the D, S mode or MT MODE are selected.
  • Page 31 Indicators If one of these indicators does not come on when it should, have your dealer check for problems. Low oil pressure indicator Parking brake indicator Comes on when the ignition switch is VFR1200XD/XDA Lights as a reminder that you have turned on.
  • Page 32 High beam indicator Torque Control OFF indicator Comes on when the Torque Control is turned off. Right turn signal indicator Torque Control indicator • Comes on when the ignition switch is turned on. Goes off when your speed reaches approximately 6 mph (10 km/h) to indicate Torque Control is Neutral indicator ready to work.
  • Page 33 Switches VFR1200X/XA Engine stop switch Should normally remain in the (Run) position. In an emergency, switch to the (Off) position (the starter motor will not operate) to stop the engine. Start button Headlight turns off when operating the starter motor. Horn button Hazard switch Switchable when the ignition switch is...
  • Page 34 Ignition Switch Turns electrical system Switches the electrical system on/off, locks on for starting/riding. the steering. Turns engine off. Key can be removed when in the OFF or LOCK position. LOCK Locks steering. Steering Lock ❙ Lock the steering when parking to help Locking prevent theft.
  • Page 35 Switches (Continued) VFR1200X/XA Torque Control switch Torque Control level setting and Torque Control on/off. (P40) Turn signal switch The turn signal will automatically stop when you complete the turn. (You can manually cancel the lights by pressing the switch in.) When a lane change, the turn signal lights is automatically stopped in 7 seconds or after riding 131.2 yards (120 m).
  • Page 36 Handle grip heater switch VFR1200XA/XDA Change the handle grip heater level or turn the handle grip heater on and off. (P38) continued...
  • Page 37 Switches (Continued) VFR1200XD/XDA Parking brake lever and Release button Be sure the parking brake is applied while parking and Hazard switch (P32) warming up the engine. Shift up switch (+) Make sure the parking brake lever is released before riding. To shift up the gear.
  • Page 38 Ignition Switch Switches the electrical system on/off, locks the steering. Key can be removed when in the OFF or LOCK position. Steering Lock (P33) A/M Switch To shift between the AT MODE and MT MODE. Horn button (P49) Engine stop switch N-D Switch Should normally remain in the To shift between Neutral and...
  • Page 39 Handle Grip Heater Handle grip heater indicator: VFR1200XA/XDA This motorcycle is equipped with a handle Displayed when handle grip heater is on. The selected heater level is indicated by the grip heater that warms up your hands during number of times the indicator blinks when ride.
  • Page 40 ❙ To operate handle grip heater Maintains the selected level when the ignition switch is turned off. Start the engine. (P42) No indication (Off) Press the handle grip heater switch. The Level 5 handle grip heater is on. highest temperature The status icon will be appeared on the display when the handle grip heater operates.
  • Page 41 Honda selectable torque control (Torque Control) Torque Control level (engine power control) Torque Control level setting can be selected or turned on/off. The level can be selected by pressing the Do not operate the Torque Control switch Torque Control switch.
  • Page 42 Level 3 Level 2 Level 1 Torque Control Torque Control Torque Control level: maximum level: medium level: minimum Press the Torque Control switch Press and hold the Torque Control switch No Torque Control...
  • Page 43 Starting the Engine Make sure the engine stop switch is in the VFR1200X/XA (Run) position. Start your engine using the following procedure, regardless of whether the engine Turn the ignition switch to the ON position. is cold or warm. Shift the transmission to Neutral ( indicator comes on).
  • Page 44 Make sure the engine stop switch is in the VFR1200XD/XDA (Run) position. Start your engine using the following Turn the ignition switch to the ON position. procedure, regardless of whether the engine is cold or warm. Check the transmission in Neutral ( indicator comes on).
  • Page 45 Shifting Gears ❙ Recommended Shift Points VFR1200X/XA Your motorcycle transmission has 6 forward Shifting Up gears in a one-down, five-up shift pattern. From 1st to 2nd 12 mph (20 km/h) From 2nd to 3rd 19 mph (30 km/h) From 3rd to 4th 25 mph (40 km/h) From 4th to 5th 31 mph (50 km/h)
  • Page 46 ❙ Recommended Shift Points VFR1200XD/XDA Your motorcycle is equipped with an Shifting Up automatically controlled 6-speed From 1st to 2nd 16 mph (25 km/h) transmission. It can be shifted automatically From 2nd to 3rd 22 mph (35 km/h) (by AT MODE) or manually (by MT MODE). From 3rd to 4th 28 mph (45 km/h) From 4th to 5th...
  • Page 47 Shifting Gears (Continued) VFR1200XD/XDA Dual Clutch Transmission N-D switch In order to respond to rider demands in a A/M switch broad range of situations, the transmission is equipped with three operating modes, AT MODE (including D mode for regular MODE MODE operation and three level of S mode for sporty riding);...
  • Page 48 Neutral (N): Neutral is selected When you can change between N and D automatically when you turn the ignition Motorcycle is stopped and the engine is idling. switch to on. Throttle is completely closed. It is not If neutral is not selected when you turn possible to change from Neutral to D mode the ignition switch to on: while the throttle is applied.
  • Page 49 Shifting Gears (Continued) AT MODE: In this mode the gears are shifted S mode (AT): Select this mode while riding automatically according to your riding in AT MODE when you need more power, conditions. such as when overtaking, climbing hills, And also using the shift up switch (+), shift pulling away.
  • Page 50 Changing between Neutral and AT Changing between D mode and S mode while in AT MODE MODE/MT MODE Press the D/S side of the N-D switch. The S or D mode indicator comes on Changing from Neutral (N) to AT MODE Changing between AT MODE and MT Press the D/S side of the N-D switch MODE...
  • Page 51 Shifting Gears (Continued) S mode level selecting while in AT MODE N-D switch While in S mode, press and hold the D/S side of the N-D ) switch. Close the throttle completely. Then select the desired level of the S mode. Level 1 Level 2 Level 3...
  • Page 52 Riding in MT MODE Downshifting Blipping Control Shift up and down with the shift up switch In MT mode, this system controls down (+) and shift down switch (−). shifting with the throttle completely closed The selected gear is shown on the gear by increasing engine revs automatically to position indicator.
  • Page 53 Shifting Gears (Continued) Gear shift operation Shifting Up: Press the shift up switch (+) Shifting Down: Press the shift down switch (-) You cannot continue shifting gear by keeping the shift switch pressed. To continue shifting gear release the switch and press it again.
  • Page 54 Refueling and turn it clockwise to open the cap. Fuel fill cap Ignition key Level plate Closing the Fuel Fill Cap After refueling, push the fuel fill cap closed until it locks. Remove the key and close the cover. The key cannot be removed if the cap is not locked.
  • Page 55 Storage Equipment A helmet holder, a helmet set wire (in the tool kit) and a tool kit are located under the seat. The document bag is located on the underside of the seat. Rear carrier Underside of the seat Tool kit Helmet set wire Document bag Helmet holder...
  • Page 56 Accessory Socket To prevent the battery from becoming weak (or dead), keep the engine running while The accessory socket is located near the drawing current from the socket. Torque Control switch. Set the headlight on low beam while the socket is in use. The battery may run down or Open the cover to access to the accessory cause damage to the accessory socket.
  • Page 57 Please read “Importance of Maintenance” and “Maintenance Fundamentals” carefully before attempting any maintenance. Refer to “Specifications” for service data. An optional larger tool kit may be available. Check with your Honda dealer’s parts department. Importance of Maintenance ......P. 57 Side Stand ..........P. 91 Maintenance Schedule.......P.

  • Page 58: Importance Of Maintenance

    Importance of Maintenance For information about the exhaust emission and Importance of Maintenance noise emission requirements of the U.S. Keeping your motorcycle well-maintained is Environmental Protection Agency (EPA), the absolutely essential to your safety and to California Air Resources Board (CARB), and the protect your investment, obtain maximum Environment Canada (EC).
  • Page 59 Importance of Maintenance Follow these guidelines when performing Maintenance Safety maintenance. Always read the maintenance instructions Stop the engine and remove the key. ● before you begin each task, and make sure that Place your motorcycle on a firm, level surface ●...

  • Page 60: Maintenance Schedule

    If you sell the motorcycle, these receipts should be transferred with the Maintenance work should be performed in motorcycle to the new owner. accordance with Honda’s standards and specifications by properly trained and equipped technicians. Your dealer meets all of these requirements. Keep an accurate record of maintenance to help ensure that your motorcycle is properly maintained.
  • Page 61 : Inspect (clean, adjust, lubricate, or replace, if necessary) have the necessary tools and are mechanically skilled. Procedures : Replace are provided in an official Honda Service Manual ( P. 141). : Lubricate : Technical. In the interest of safety, have your motorcycle : Clean serviced by your dealer.
  • Page 62 Maintenance Schedule Frequency* Items × 1,000 mi Regular Refer to Replace page × 1,000 km 12.8 19.2 25.6 32.0 38.4 Final Drive Oil 3 Years Brake Fluid* 2 Years Brake Pads Wear Brake System Brake Light Switch Brake Lock Operation* Headlight Aim Clutch System* Clutch Fluid*...

  • Page 63: Maintenance Fundamentals

    Maintenance Fundamentals motorcycle: Pre-ride Inspection Throttle action moves smoothly without ● To ensure safety, it is your responsibility to binding. P. 93 perform a pre-ride inspection and make sure Brake lever and pedal operate normally. ● that any problem you find is corrected. A pre- Check the fuel level and refuel when needed.
  • Page 64 Maintenance Fundamentals Also, check the odometer reading against the Periodic Checks Maintenance Schedule and perform all You should also perform other periodic maintenance that is due. P. 59 maintenance checks at least once a month regardless of how often you ride, or more often if you ride frequently.
  • Page 65 Maintenance Fundamentals Replacing Parts WARNING Always use Honda Genuine Parts or their Installing non-Honda parts may make equivalents to ensure reliability and safety. your motorcycle unsafe and cause a crash in which you can be seriously When ordering colored components, specify hurt or killed.
  • Page 66 Maintenance Fundamentals Electrolyte splashes into your mouth: ● Battery Rinse mouth thoroughly with water, and Your motorcycle has a maintenance-free type do not swallow. battery. You do not have to check the battery WARNING electrolyte level or add distilled water. Clean the battery terminals if they become dirty or The battery gives off explosive corroded.
  • Page 67 30 days using a charger designed specifically for 3. If the terminals are heavily corroded, clean your Honda, which can be purchased from your the terminals with a wire brush or sandpaper. dealer. Read the information that came with Wear safety glasses.
  • Page 68 Jump starting using an automobile battery can damage your motorcycle’s electrical system and is not recommended. Bump starting is also not recommended. NOTICE Installing non-Honda electrical accessories can overload the electrical system, discharging the battery and possibly NOTICE damaging the system.
  • Page 69 Conserving” or “Resource Conserving” on the circular API service symbol. For recommended engine oil, see “Specifications.” P. 148 If you use non-Honda engine oil, check the label to make sure that the oil satisfies all of the following standards: JASO T 903 standard* : MA Not recommended ●...
  • Page 70 Recommended Coolant NOTICE Pro Honda HP coolant is a pre-mixed solution of Brake fluid can damage plastic and painted surfaces. antifreeze and distilled water. Wipe up spills immediately and wash thoroughly.
  • Page 71 Maintenance Fundamentals ❙ Inspecting for Damage Air Cleaner Inspect the tires for This motorcycle is equipped with a viscous type cuts, slits, or cracks air cleaner element which cannot be cleaned that exposes fabric or with compressed air or otherwise without cords, or nails or degrading its performance.
  • Page 72 Maintenance Fundamentals ❙ Inspecting Tread Depth WARNING Inspect the tread wear indicators. If they become visible, replace the tires immediately. Riding on tires that are excessively For safe riding, you should replace the tires worn or improperly inflated can cause when the minimum tread depth is reached.
  • Page 73 Always use the size and type of tires Have the wheel balanced with Honda ● recommended in this owner’s manual. Genuine balance weights or equivalent after the tire is installed.
  • Page 74 Maintenance Fundamentals ❙ Tire Identification Number (TIN) Tire Service Life The tire identification number (TIN) is a group of The service life of your tires is dependent on numbers and letters located on the sidewall of many factors, including, but not limited to, the tire.

  • Page 75: Removing & Installing Body Components

    Removing & Installing Body Components ❙ Battery Removal Make sure the ignition switch is off. 1. Remove the seat. P. 78 Battery 2. Unhook the rubber strap. Rubber strap 3. Disconnect the negative terminal from the battery. 4. Disconnect the positive terminal from the battery.

  • Page 76: Clip

    Removing & Installing Body Components Clip Clip ❙ Removal 1. Press down on the center pin to release the lock. 2. Pull the clip out of the hole. Center ❙ Installation 1. Push the bottom of the center pin. 2. Insert the clip into the hole. 3.

  • Page 77: Right Engine Heat Guard & Right Under Fairing

    Removing & Installing Body Components Right Engine Heat Guard & Right Under Fairing Right Engine Heat Guard & 4. Remove the bolts. 5. Remove the prong from the grommet. Right Under Fairing 6. Remove the right under fairing. VFR1200X/XA ❙ Removal Bolt 1.
  • Page 78 Removing & Installing Body Components Right Engine Heat Guard & Right Under Fairing VFR1200XD/XDA Grommet Prong Right under Bolts fairing ❙ Installation Install the parts in the reverse order of removal.

  • Page 79: Seat

    Removing & Installing Body Components Seat ❙ Seat Installation 1. Insert the front and rear prongs into the Front front and rear stays on the frame. Prongs stay 2. Push forward and down on the rear of the Seat seat until it locks in place. Make sure that the seat is locked securely Seat lock in position to pull it up lightly.

  • Page 80: Engine Oil

    Engine Oil Checking the Engine Oil Adding Engine Oil 1. If the engine is cold, idle the engine for 3 If the engine oil is below or near the lower to 5 minutes. level mark, add the recommended engine oil. 2.
  • Page 81 Changing the oil and filter requires special tools. We recommend that you have your motorcycle serviced by your dealer. Use a new Honda Genuine oil filter or equivalent specified for your model. Sealing Drain bolt...
  • Page 82 Engine Oil Changing Engine Oil & Filter 7. Remove the oil filter with a filter wrench 8. Apply a thin coat of engine oil to the and let the remaining oil drain out. Make rubber seal of a new oil filter. sure the prior seal is not stuck to the 9.
  • Page 83 Engine Oil Changing Engine Oil & Filter 11. Fill the crankcase with the recommended 12. Check the oil level. P. 79 oil ( P. 68) and install the oil fill cap. 13. Check that there are no oil leaks. 14. Install the right engine heat guard and Required oil right under fairing.
  • Page 84 VFR1200XD/XDA clutch oil filter bolts A and B. Use a new Honda Genuine clutch oil filter or Discard the oil and clutch oil filter at equivalent specified for your model. an approved recycling center.
  • Page 85 Engine Oil Changing Clutch Oil Filter 3. Install the new clutch oil filter with the 9. Install a new sealing washer onto the rubber seal facing in, toward the engine. drain bolt. Tighten the drain bolt. You will see “IN-SIDE” mark on the Torque: 21 lbf·ft (29 N·m, 3.0 kgf·m).

  • Page 86: Coolant

    Coolant Checking the Coolant If the coolant level is dropping noticeably or the reserve tank is empty, you likely have a Check the coolant level in the reserve tank serious leak. Have your motorcycle inspected while the engine is cold. by your dealer.
  • Page 87 Coolant Changing Coolant Changing Coolant 2. Remove the reserve tank cap and add fluid while monitoring the coolant level. Have your dealer change the coolant unless Do not overfill above the UPPER level you have the proper tools and are mark.

  • Page 88: Brakes

    Brakes Checking Brake Fluid If the brake fluid level in either reservoir is below the LOWER level mark or the brake 1. Place your motorcycle in an upright lever and pedal freeplay becomes excessive, position on a firm, level surface. inspect the brake pads for wear.
  • Page 89 Brakes Inspecting the Brake Pads Inspecting the Brake Pads Inspect the brake pads from below Front the brake caliper. Check the condition of the brake pad wear Always inspect both left and right indicators. The pads need to be replaced if a calipers.
  • Page 90 Brakes Inspecting the Parking Brake Inspecting the Parking Brake Place your motorcycle on a firm, level surface. Stop the engine and push your VFR1200XD/XDA motorcycle while applying the parking brake lever to check the efficacy of the parking brake. If the efficacy of the parking brake become weak, have the brake adjusted by your dealer.
  • Page 91 Brakes Adjusting the Brake Light Switch Adjusting the Brake Light Switch Check the operation of the brake light switch. Hold the brake light switch and turn the adjusting nut in the direction A if the switch operates too late, or turn the nut in the direction B if the switch operates too soon.

  • Page 92: Side Stand

    Side Stand Checking the Side Stand VFR1200X/XA Sit on the motorcycle, put the transmission in Neutral, and raise the side stand. VFR1200XD/XDA Sit on the motorcycle and raise the side stand. VFR1200X/XA Start the engine, pull the clutch lever in, Side stand and shift the transmission into gear.

  • Page 93: Clutch

    Clutch Checking Clutch Fluid If the fluid level is low or if you find fluid leaks, or deterioration or cracks in the hoses VFR1200X/XA and fittings, have the clutch system serviced by your dealer. Clutch fluid reservoir LOWER level mark 1.

  • Page 94: Throttle

    Throttle Checking the Throttle Freeplay at the throttle grip flange: 1/16 to 3/16 in (2 to 4 mm) With the engine off, check that the throttle rotates smoothly from fully closed to fully Freeplay open in all steering positions and throttle Flange freeplay is correct.
  • Page 95 Throttle Adjusting the Throttle Freeplay Adjusting the Throttle Freeplay VFR1200XD/XDA Cable boot 1. Slide the cable boot. 2. Loosen the lock nut. 3. Turn the adjuster until the freeplay is 1/16 – to 3/16 in (2 to 4 mm). 4. Tighten the lock nut, return the cable boot, and inspect the throttle action Throttle again.

  • Page 96: Other Adjustments

    Other Adjustments Adjusting the Headlight Aim You can adjust vertical aim of the headlight for proper alignment. Turn the knob in or out as necessary. Obey local laws and regulations. Knob Lower Raise...

  • Page 97: Clutch And Brake Levers

    Other Adjustments Adjusting the Clutch and Brake Levers ❙ Adjusting the Clutch and Brake Adjustment method Levers Turn the adjuster until the numbers align with the index mark while pushing the lever forward in the desired position. You can adjust the distances between the tip of the clutch lever and handle grip, and After adjustment, check that the levers between the tip of the brake lever and...

  • Page 98: Front Suspension

    Other Adjustments Adjusting the Front Suspension ❙ Adjusting the Front Suspension Rebound Damping You can adjust the rebound damping by the ❙ Spring Preload adjuster to suit the load or the road surface. You can adjust the spring preload by the Turn clockwise to increase rebound damping adjuster to suit the load or the road surface.

  • Page 99: Rear Suspension

    Other Adjustments Adjusting the Rear Suspension Adjusting the Rear Suspension NOTICE Do not turn the adjuster beyond its natural limits. ❙ Spring Preload Adjust both left and right forks to the same spring preload and rebound damping. You can adjust the spring preload by the adjuster knob to suit the load or the road surface.
  • Page 100 Other Adjustments Adjusting the Rear Suspension ❙ Rebound Damping NOTICE Do not turn the adjuster beyond its natural limits. You can adjust the rebound damping by the adjuster to suit the load or the road surface. NOTICE Turn clockwise to increase rebound damping The rear shock absorber damper unit contains high (hard), or turn counterclockwise to decrease pressure nitrogen gas.

  • Page 101: Windscreen Height

    Other Adjustments Adjusting the Windscreen Height Adjusting the Windscreen Windscreen Windscreen Height adjustment height lever indicator You can adjust the windscreen height 1of 5 Lower positions. Windscreen height indicator shows the windscreen height. The standard position is 5. Raise Do not adjust the windscreen while riding. 1.
  • Page 102 Other Adjustments Adjusting the Windscreen Height 3. Release the windscreen adjustment lever If the windscreen does not move smoothly, at the desired position while checking clean the sliders using a sponge or a soft height the indicator. towel with neutral detergent to remove dust. Make sure that the windscreen is Do not apply a lubricant to the sliders.
  • Page 103 Troubleshooting Engine Will Not Start .......P. 103 If the “-” Indicator is Blinking in the Gear Overheating (High coolant temperature Position Window While Riding ..... P. 108 indicator is on)........P. 104 Other Warning Indications ..... P. 109 Warning Indicators On or Flashing ..P. 105 Fuel Gauge Failure Indication ....

  • Page 104: Engine Will Not Start

    Engine Will Not Start Starter Motor Operates But Starter Motor Does Not Engine Does Not Start Operate Check the following items: Check the following items: Check the correct engine starting Make sure the engine stop switch is in the ● ●...

  • Page 105: Overheating (High Coolant Temperature Indicator Is On)

    Overheating (High coolant temperature indicator is on) The engine is overheating when the 2. Check that the radiator fan is operating, following occurs: and then turn the ignition switch to the High coolant temperature indicator comes OFF position. ● If the fan is not operating: Acceleration becomes sluggish.

  • Page 106: Warning Indicators On Or Flashing

    Warning Indicators On or Flashing Low Oil Pressure Indicator If the engine oil level goes down rapidly, your motorcycle may have a leak or another If the low oil pressure indicator comes on, serious problem. Have your motorcycle pull safely to the side of the road and stop inspected by your dealer.

  • Page 107: Abs (Anti-Lock Brake System) Indicator

    Warning Indicators On or Flashing ABS (Anti-lock Brake System) Indicator ABS (Anti-lock Brake System) The ABS indicator may flash if you turn the rear wheel while your motorcycle is lifted off Indicator the ground. In this case, turn the ignition switch off and then on again.
  • Page 108 Warning Indicators On or Flashing Torque Control Indicator Torque Control Indicator Even when the Torque Control indicator is on, your motorcycle will have normal riding If the indicator operates in one of the ability without Torque Control function. following ways, you may have a serious When the indicator comes on while the problem with the Torque Control.

  • Page 109: If The "-" Indicator Is Blinking In The Gear Position Window While Riding

    If the “-” Indicator is Blinking in the Gear Position Window While Riding VFR1200XD/XDA If you still cannot start the engine: If the “-” indicator is blinking while riding, Start the engine while applying the brake you may have a serious problem with the lever or pressing the brake pedal.

  • Page 110: Other Warning Indications

    Other Warning Indications Fuel Gauge Failure Indication Handle Grip Heater Failure Indication If the fuel system has an error, all segments will blink as shown in the illustration. VFR1200XA/XDA If this occurs, see your dealer as soon as If the handle grip heater system has an error, possible.

  • Page 111: Tire Puncture

    Tire Puncture Repairing a puncture or removing a wheel WARNING requires special tools and technical expertise. We recommend you have this type of service Riding your motorcycle with a performed by your dealer. temporary tire repair can be risky. If the After an emergency repair, always have the temporary repair fails, you can crash tire inspected/replaced by your dealer.
  • Page 112 Tire Puncture Removing Wheels ❙ Front Wheel 4. On the right side, remove the mounting bolts and remove the brake caliper. Removal Support the brake caliper assembly so 1. Place on a firm, level surface. that it doesn’t hang from the brake VFR1200XA/XDA hose.
  • Page 113 Tire Puncture Removing Wheels 5. Remove the front axle bolt. Front 6. Loosen the right axle pinch bolts. axle 7. Support your motorcycle securely and bolt raise the front wheel off the ground using a maintenance stand or a hoist. 8.
  • Page 114 Tire Puncture Removing Wheels Installation 4. Tighten the left axle pinch bolts to hold 1. Attach the side collars to the wheel. the axle. 2. On the left side, place the wheel 5. Tighten the axle bolt. between the fork legs and insert the Torque: 44 lbf·ft (59 N·m, 6.0 kgf·m).
  • Page 115 Tire Puncture Removing Wheels 9. Install the left brake caliper and tighten 12. Retighten the left axle pinch bolts. the mounting bolts. Torque: 16 lbf·ft (22 N·m, 2.2 kgf·m). Torque: 23 lbf·ft (31 N·m, 3.2 kgf·m). 13. Raise the front wheel off the ground Take care to prevent the brake caliper again, and check that the wheel rotates from scratching the wheel during...
  • Page 116 Tire Puncture Removing Wheels ❙ Rear Wheel 4. Move the muffler outward. 5. Remove the rear wheel nuts, and remove Removal the rear wheel. 1. Support your motorcycle securely and raise the rear wheel off the ground using Rear wheel nuts a maintenance stand or a hoist.
  • Page 117 Tire Puncture Removing Wheels Installation If a torque wrench was not used for 1. To install the rear wheel, reverse the installation, see your dealer as soon as removal procedure. possible to verify proper assembly. 2. Install the rear wheel and tighten the rear Improper assembly may lead to loss of wheel nuts equally.

  • Page 118: Electrical Trouble

    Electrical Trouble Battery Goes Dead Burned-out Light Bulb Charge the battery using a motorcycle Follow the procedure below to replace a battery charger. burned-out light bulb. Remove the battery from the motorcycle Turn the ignition switch to the OFF or LOCK before charging.
  • Page 119 Electrical Trouble Burned-out Light Bulb ❙ Headlight Bulb 3. Press the pin down and pull out the bulb without turning it. 4. Install a new bulb and parts in the reverse Pin Bulb order of removal. Do not touch the glass surface with your fingers.
  • Page 120 Electrical Trouble Burned-out Light Bulb ❙ ❙ Position Light Bulb Brake/Tail Light Socket Brake/Tail light Bulb The brake and tail light uses several LEDs. If there is a LED which is not turned on, see 1. Pull the socket and remove it. your dealer for servicing.
  • Page 121 Electrical Trouble Burned-out Light Bulb ❙ ❙ Front/Rear Turn Signal Light License Plate Light License plate light License plate light uses several LEDs. Turn signal light If there is a LED which is not turned on, see your dealer for servicing. Front and rear turn signal light uses several LEDs.

  • Page 122: Blown Fuse

    Electrical Trouble Blown Fuse Blown Fuse VFR1200XD/XDA Fuse box cover Fuse puller Before handling fuses, see “Inspecting and Replacing Fuses.” P. 67 ❙ Fuse Box Fuses VFR1200X/XA Fuse puller Fuse box cover Spare fuses Main fuse A Spare fuses Main fuse A continued...
  • Page 123 Electrical Trouble Blown Fuse 1. Remove the seat. P. 78 2. Remove the fuse box cover. 3. Pull the fuses out one by one with the fuse puller in the fuse box cover and check for a blown fuse. If the main fuse A is blown, see your dealer for servicing.
  • Page 124 Electrical Trouble Blown Fuse ❙ Fuse Holder Fuses 3. Pull the main fuse B and other fuse out one by one with the fuse puller and check Starter magnetic switch cover for a blown fuse. Always replace a blown fuse with a spare of the same rating. Spare fuses are provided in the fuse box.
  • Page 125 Information Keys............P. 125 Honda Contacts ........P. 144 Instruments, Controls, & Other Features ...P. 126 Reporting Safety Defects ....P. 146 Caring for Your Motorcycle.....P. 127 Storing Your Motorcycle ......P. 130 Transporting Your Motorcycle ....P. 131 You & the Environment ......P. 132 Vehicle Identification Number ....P.

  • Page 126: Keys

    Keys Keys Ignition key Key tag Ignition key This motorcycle has two ignition keys and a key tag with a key number and a bar code. Store the spare key and the key tag in a safe location. To make a duplicate key, take the spare key and the key tag to your dealer or a locksmith.

  • Page 127: Instruments, Controls, & Other Features

    Instruments, Controls, & Other Features Instruments, Controls, & Tripmeter Other Features The tripmeter A and B returns to 0.0 when the read-out exceeds 99,999.9. Ignition Switch Document Bag Leaving the ignition switch ON with the engine stopped will drain the battery. The owner’s manual, registration, and Do not turn the key while riding.

  • Page 128: Caring For Your Motorcycle

    Frequent cleaning and polishing is important to 3. Thoroughly rinse your motorcycle with plenty ensure the life of your Honda. A clean of clean water and dry with a soft, clean motorcycle makes it easier to spot potential cloth.
  • Page 129 Caring for Your Motorcycle ❙ Washing Precautions Do not direct water near the headlight: ● Follow these guidelines when washing: Any condensation inside the headlight Do not use high-pressure washers: should dissipate after a few minutes of ● High-pressure water cleaners can damage running the engine.
  • Page 130 Caring for Your Motorcycle Panels Windscreen Follow these guidelines to prevent scratches Using plenty of water, clean the windscreen and blemishes: with a soft cloth or sponge. (Avoid using Wash gently using a soft sponge and plenty detergents or any kind of chemical cleaner on ●...

  • Page 131: Storing Your Motorcycle

    Storing Your Motorcycle Storing Your Motorcycle Exhaust Pipe and Muffler The exhaust pipe and muffler are stainless steel If you store your motorcycle outdoors, you but may become stained by mud or dust. should consider using a full-body motorcycle To remove mud or dust, use a wet sponge and cover.

  • Page 132: Transporting Your Motorcycle

    Never try to tow your motorcycle with a Canada For more information about storage, wheel or wheels on the ground. visit our website at www.honda.ca and look up NOTICE “Storage Tips” under the Parts & Service tab. Towing your motorcycle can cause serious damage to the...

  • Page 133: You & The Environment

    You & the Environment You & the Environment drain or on the ground. Used oil, gasoline, coolant, and cleaning solvents contain poisons Owning and riding a motorcycle can be that can hurt refuse workers and contaminate enjoyable, but you must do your part to protect drinking water, lakes, rivers, and oceans.

  • Page 134: Vehicle Identification Number

    Vehicle Identification Number Vehicle Identification Number The VIN and engine serial numbers uniquely identify your motorcycle and are required in order to register your motorcycle. They may also be required when ordering replacement parts. The VIN is stamped on the right side of the steering head and also appears on the Safety Certification Label attached to the left side of the frame.

  • Page 135: Emission Control Systems

    Emission Control Systems Emission Control Systems Engine number Your motorcycle engine emits combustion by- products, including carbon monoxide (CO), oxides of nitrogen (NOx), and hydrocarbons (HC). Gasoline evaporation also emits hydrocarbons. Controlling the production of NOx, CO, and HC is important for the environment.
  • Page 136 Noise Emission Requirements Compliance with the terms of the Distributor’s Warranties for Honda motorcycle Emission The EPA requires that motorcycles built after Control Systems is necessary in order to January 1, 1983 comply with applicable noise...
  • Page 137 Emission Control Systems ❙ Secondary Air Injection System Exhaust Emission Control System The secondary air injection system adds filtered The exhaust emission control system includes air into the exhaust gas to help improve the following components that should not need emission control performance.
  • Page 138 Emission Control Systems Crankcase Emissions Control System Noise Emission Control System ❙ The engine is equipped with a closed crankcase TAMPERING WITH THE NOISE CONTROL system to prevent discharging crankcase SYSTEM IS PROHIBITED: emissions into the atmosphere. U. S. federal law prohibits, and Canadian Blow-by gas is returned to the combustion provincial laws may prohibit, and Canadian chamber through the air cleaner and throttle...
  • Page 139 Emission Control Systems ❙ AMONG THOSE ACTS PRESUMED TO Problems Affecting Motorcycle Exhaust CONSTITUTE TAMPERING ARE THE Emissions FOLLOWING ACTS: Have your motorcycle inspected and repaired by Removal of, or puncturing the muffler, ● your dealer if you experience any of the baffles, header pipes or any other component following symptoms: which conducts exhaust gases.

  • Page 140: Catalytic Converter

    A defective catalytic converter contributes to air riding and turn off the engine. Have your pollution and can impair your engine’s motorcycle serviced as soon as possible. performance. A replacement unit must be an original Honda part or equivalent.

  • Page 141: Oxygenated Fuels

    Oxygenated Fuels Oxygenated Fuels If you accidentally fill your fuel tank with an oxygenated fuel containing higher percentages, Some conventional fuels blended with alcohol you may experience performance problems. To or an ether compound are available in some resolve the problem, have your dealer drain the locales to help reduce emissions to meet clean fuel tank and replace with the correct fuel.

  • Page 142: Authorized Manuals

    Owner's Manual and Service Manual can The Service Manual used by your authorized dealer help you prepare your Honda motorcycle, is available from your Honda dealer or Helm, Inc. scooter, ATV, and SxS for winter storage. (USA only, Canada: See your Honda dealer to order authorized manuals.)

  • Page 143: Warranty Coverage And Service

    Honda. Your warranty coverage does not apply to the normal wear Coverage and deterioration associated with use of the motorcycle. Your new Honda is covered by the following warranties: Your warranty coverage is not voided if you Motorcycle Limited Warranty ●...
  • Page 144 If you believe you have a problem with your dealership or their designated representative. motorcycle, call the service department of your Honda dealer. Make an appointment for an inspection and diagnosis. You will be asked to authorize that inspection, and your dealer will return the results of the inspection.

  • Page 145: Honda Contacts

    Dealer name and address ● motorcycle or with your dealer, please send your comments to the following address: We will likely ask your Honda dealer to respond, Motorcycle Division, or possibly acknowledge your comments American Honda Motor Co., Inc., directly.
  • Page 146 The service department of your Honda dealer safety training available in your local area, and offers trained personnel to perform regular the Honda Rider’s Club of America (USA only). maintenance and most repairs. It has the latest available service information from Honda and also handles warranty inspections and repairs.

  • Page 147: Usa Reporting Safety Defects

    Highway Traffic Safety Administration Washington, DC 20590. (NHTSA) in addition to notifying You can also obtain other information American Honda Motor Co., Inc. about motor vehicle safety from: http://www.safercar.gov If NHTSA receives similar complaints, it may open an investigation, and if it finds...
  • Page 148 Specifications Specifications ■ Main Components Compression ratio 12.0:1 Type SC76 Unleaded gasoline Fuel Overall length 90.0 in (2,285 mm) Recommended: 86 PON or higher Overall width 36.0 in (915 mm) Tank capacity 5.68 US gal (21.5 liters) Windscreen position YTZ14S Battery 12V-11.2Ah (10 HR) Overall height...
  • Page 149 API service label, Recommended Recommended SAE 10W-30, JASO T 903 standard MA, Pro brake (clutch) Honda DOT 4 Brake Fluid engine oil Honda GN4 4-stroke oil (USA & Canada) or fluid Honda 4-stroke oil, or an equivalent motorcycle oil...
  • Page 150 Main fuse Cooling system capacity VFR1200XD/XDA Other fuses 30A, 20A, 15A, 10A 3.91 US qt (3.70 litres) Recommended coolant Pro Honda HP Coolant ■ Torque Specifications ■ Bulbs Engine oil drain bolt 21 lbf·ft (29 N·m, 3.0 kgf·m) Oil filter 19 lbf·ft (26 N·m, 2.7 kgf·m)
  • Page 151 Information Record Engine No. Color Label & Code Owner’s Name Address City/State Phone Dealer’s Name Address City/State Phone Service Manager...
  • Page 152 Index Index Position Light.......... 119 A/M Switch ..........37 Rear Turn Signal ........120 ABS (Anti-lock Brake System) Indicator .......... 30, 106 Accessories..........15 Caring for Your Motorcycle....127 Accessory Socket ........55 Catalytic Converter........139 Anti-lock Brake System (ABS)....11 Clutch AT Mode........
  • Page 153 Stopping ..........126 High Beam Indicator........31 Environment ..........132 High Coolant Temperature Equipment Indicator ...........30, 104 Accessory Socket ........55 Honda Contacts ........144 Owner’s Manual........126 Horn Button .........32, 37 Ignition Cut-off System Flooded Engine ......... 42 Fuel Banking Sensor ........126 Gauge ............
  • Page 154 Parts Location ..........18 Maintenance Passing light control switch ....32, 36 Fundamentals .......... 62 Petrol............53 Importance ..........57 PGM-FI (Programmed Fuel Injection) Safety ............58 malfunction indicator lamp (MIL) .. 30, 105 Schedule ..........59 Protective Apparel ........9 Maximum Weight Limit......
  • Page 155 Safety Labels..........7 Puncture ..........110 Safety Precautions........9 Replacing..........70, 110 Shifting Gears ..........44 Torque Control ........14, 40 Side Stand ..........91 Torque Control Indicator ....31, 107 Side Stand Ignition Cut-off System ..91 Torque Control OFF Indicator ....31 Specifications........... 147 Torque Control Switch ......37 Speedometer ..........

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Vfr1200xa/xda

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