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4.5.2
The Top Down Fire
The top down fire starting method solves two problems with the conventional method: first, it
does not collapse and smother itself as it burns; and second, it is not necessary to build up the
fire gradually because the firebox is loaded before the fire is lit. A top down fire can provide up
to two hours of heating or more. The top down method only works properly if the wood is well-
seasoned.
Start by placing three or four full-sized split pieces of dry firewood in the firebox. Next, place 4
or 5 more finely split pieces of firewood (50 mm to 75 mm [2" to 3"] in dia.) on the base logs at
right angles (log cabin style). Now place about 10 pieces of finely split kindling on the second
layer at right angles.
The fire is topped with about 5 sheets of newspaper. You can just bunch them up and stuff them
in between the kindling and the underside of the baffle. Or you can make newspaper knots by
rolling up single sheets corner to corner and tying a knot in them. The advantage of knots is that
they don't roll off the fire as they burn. Light the newspaper and watch as the fire burns from
top to bottom.
4.5.3
Two Parallel Logs
Place two spit logs in the firebox. Place a few sheets of twisted newspaper between the logs.
Now place some fine kindling across the two logs and some larger kindling across those, log
cabin style. Light the newspaper.
4.5.4
Using Fire Starters
Many people like to use commercial fire starters instead of newspaper. Some of these starters
are made of sawdust and wax and others are specialized flammable solid chemicals. Follow the
package directions for use.
Gel starter may be used but only if there are no hot embers present. Use only in a cold firebox
to start a fire.
DO NOT USE FLAMMABLE LIQUIDS SUCH AS GASOLINE, NAPHTHA, FUEL OIL, MOTOR OIL,
OR AEROSOLS TO START OR REKINDLE THE FIRE.
4.6
Maintaining Wood Fires
4.6.1
General Advice
Wood heating with a space heater is very different than other forms of heating. There will
be variations in the temperature in different parts of the house and there will be variations in
temperature throughout the day and night. This is normal, and for experienced wood burners
these are advantages of zone heating with wood.
Do not expect steady heat output from your wood fire. It is normal for its surface temperature
to rise after a new load of wood is ignited and for its temperature to gradually decline as the fire
progresses. This rising and falling of temperature can be matched to your household routines.
For example, the area temperature can be cooler when you are active, such as when doing
housework or cooking, and it can be warmer when you are inactive, such as when reading or
watching television.
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Installation and Operation Manual - Bistro
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