Contents Declarations....................................3 Information and general warnings............................4 Information about the instruction manual ........................4 2.1.1 Introduction.................................. 4 2.1.2 General dangers................................4 2.1.3 Other symbols ................................4 2.1.4 Delivery of the system and the instruction manual...................... 5 Guarantee and responsibility............................5 Safety and prevention................................
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Contents Start-up, calibration and operation of the burner ........................32 Notes on safety for the first start-up ...........................32 Adjustments prior to ignition (light oil) ........................32 6.2.1 Nozzle ..................................32 6.2.2 Combustion head ...............................32 6.2.3 Pump pressure................................32 6.2.4 Fan damper................................32 Operations before start-up (gas) ..........................32 Burner start-up ................................33 Change of fuel................................33 Burner adjustment..............................34...
Such products are marked as follows: CE - 0085CS0238 The quality is guaranteed by a quality and management system certified in accordance with ISO 9001:2015. Legnago, 03.05.2021 Research & Development Director RIELLO S.p.A. - Burner Department Mr. F. Maltempi 20121288...
Information and general warnings Information and general warnings Information about the instruction manual 2.1.1 Introduction WARNING: MOVING PARTS The instruction manual supplied with the burner: This symbol indicates that you must keep limbs is an integral and essential part of the product and must not away from moving mechanical parts;...
Information and general warnings 2.1.4 Delivery of the system and the instruction The system supplier must carefully inform the user about: – the use of the system; manual – any further tests that may be required before activating the When the system is delivered, it is important that: system;...
Safety and prevention Safety and prevention Introduction The burners have been designed and built in compliance with the type and pressure of the fuel, the voltage and frequency of the current regulations and directives, applying the known technical electrical power supply, the minimum and maximum deliveries for rules of safety and envisaging all the potential danger situations.
SE - FI - AT - GR - DK - ES - GB - IT - IE - PT - IS - CH - NO 2ELL (43,46 ÷ 45,3 MJ/m (0°C)) 2E(R)B LU - PL Tab. B Technical data Model RLS 68/E MX FS1 RLS 120/E MX FS1 Power 195/350 - 871 290/595 - 1224 min - max Delivery kg/h 16/29 - 73...
Technical description of the burner Firing rates The maximum output should be chosen within area A)(Fig. 2) of The firing rate was obtained with an ambient tem- the diagram. perature of 20°C and a barometric pressure of The minimum output must not be lower than the minimum limit 1013 mbar (approx.
Technical description of the burner Commercial boilers The burner is suitable for operating on both flame inversion boil- ers (*), as well as on boilers with a combustion chamber with run- off from the bottom (three flue passes) on which the best results 200 mm MAX for low NO emissions are obtained.
Technical description of the burner 4.11 Burner description 42-43 Seen from “A” 20128072 51 52 Fig. 5 Combustion head 34 Pump Ignition electrodes 35 Safety valve Screw for combustion head adjustment 36 Working valve Maximum gas pressure switch 37 Fan motor Pipe coupling 38 Contactor Fuel servomotor...
The control box is a safety device! Avoid opening WARNING WARNING or modifying it, or forcing its operation. Riello S.p.A. cannot assume any responsibility for dam- age resulting from unauthorised interventions! Risk of explosion! An incorrect configuration can provoke fuel over-...
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Technical description of the burner Technical data Control box Mains voltage AC 230 V -15% / +10% Mains frequency 50 / 60 Hz ±6% Power absorption < 30 W Safety class I, with components in compliance with II and III, ac- cording to DIN EN 60730-1 Load on Fuse on the control box (can be inspected)
Technical description of the burner 4.12.1 Operation sequence of the burner (gas operation) Operation Checking of Start-up Switching off seal TSA1 Phase number Timer - Resolution - Ratio 0.6s Timer 1 (parameters) Timer 2 (parameters) Timer 3 = max. phase time RAST plug Input signals PIN number...
Technical description of the burner 4.12.2 Operation sequence of the burner (light oil operation) Operation Start-up Switching off Phase number Timer - Resolution - Ratio 30 s Timer 1 (parameters) Timer 2 (parameters) Timer 3 = max. phase time RAST plug Input signals PIN number X3-04 Pin 1/2...
Technical description of the burner 4.13.1 Description of the symbols on the display Ignition transformer Valve powered powered Flame presence Fan motor powered Pre-heater active Lockout only for light oil burners Heat request Lock-out lamp Parameter mode active Info mode active Service mode active V h min s D9000...
Technical description of the burner 4.14 Servomotors Introduction The servomotors are commanded by the control box, which con- stantly checks their position by means of a return signal from the optic sensor inside the servomotor. For this reason it is absolutely forbidden to re- move the cover of the servomotors.
Installation Installation Notes on safety for the installation After carefully cleaning all around the area where the burner will The installation of the burner must be carried out be installed, and arranging the correct lighting of the environ- by qualified personnel, as indicated in this manual ment, proceed with the installation operations.
D455 Fig. 14 plete with its fettling. The available lengths L are those indicated in the table below. RLS 68/E MX 275-325 Blast tube (mm) Short Long...
Installation Securing the burner to the boiler Before fixing the burner to the boiler, check from the opening of the blast tube if the electrodes are positioned correctly as in Fig. 25. If in the previous check the position was not correct, remove the screw 1)(Fig.
267 standard. In order to guarantee that emissions do not vary, Remove the screw 1)(Fig. 18) and the internal part 2); recommended and/or alternative nozzles specified by Riello in remove the nozzle 1)(Fig. 19) using a wheel spanner;...
Installation 5.7.3 Removing the nozzles Necessary for the operation within area B) of the “Firing rates” unscrew screws 1) and nuts 2); on page 10. extract the restrictor 3); extract the internal part of the combustion head as described ...
Installation Combustion head adjustment The adjustment of the combustion head depends only on the 20121526 maximum output of the burner. Turn the screw 5)(Fig. 23) until the notch indicated by the dia- gram (Fig. 24) corresponds with the front part of the flange 6). To facilitate the adjustment, loosen the screw 1)(Fig.
Installation 5.12 Light oil supply Explosion danger due to fuel leaks in the pres- ence of a flammable source. Precautions: avoid knocking, attrition, sparks and heat. Make sure the fuel interception tap is closed be- fore performing any operation on the burner. The fuel supply line must be installed by qualified personnel, in compliance with current standards and laws.
Installation 5.12.3 Hydraulic connections The pumps are equipped with a by-pass that connects return line with suction line. They are installed on the burner with the by-pass closed by screw 6)(Fig. 29). It is necessary to connect both flexible hoses to the pump (Fig.
Installation 5.13.1 Pump Technical data After 5 or 6 starting operations allow 2 or 3 minutes for the trans- Pump former to cool. Min. delivery rate at 12 bar pressure 230 kg/h Do not illuminate the flame sensor or the burner will lock out; the Delivery pressure range 10 - 21 bar burner should lock out anyway about 10 seconds after it starts.
Installation 5.14 Gas feeding Explosion danger due to fuel leaks in the pres- ence of a flammable source. Precautions: avoid knocking, attrition, sparks and heat. Make sure the fuel interception tap is closed be- fore performing any operation on the burner. The fuel supply line must be installed by qualified personnel, in compliance with current standards and laws.
Installation 5.14.2 Gas pressure 1 p (mbar) 2 p (mbar) Tab. O indicates the pressure drop of the combustion head and the gas butterfly valve depending on the operating output of the burner. The values shown the table refer to: –...
Installation 5.15 Electrical wiring Notes on safety for the electrical wiring The electrical wiring must be carried out with the electrical supply disconnected. Electrical wiring must be made in accordance with the regulations currently in force in the country of destination and by qualified personnel.
Start-up, calibration and operation of the burner Start-up, calibration and operation of the burner Notes on safety for the first start-up The first start-up of the burner must be carried out Check the correct working of the adjustment, com- by qualified personnel, as indicated in this manual mand and safety devices.
WARNING WARNING This modification must be made by qualified Riello personnel. There are two change of fuel options: with the “OIL-EXT-GAS” selector (Fig. 39); with a remote selector connected to the main terminal Fig.
Start-up, calibration and operation of the burner Burner adjustment 6.6.1 Gas/air delivery adjustment 6.6.2 Light oil/air delivery adjustment Slightly move towards the maximum flow rate (butterfly valve Position the selector for selecting the light oil fuel. fully open); ...
Start-up, calibration and operation of the burner 6.7.2 Maximum gas pressure switch Adjust the maximum gas pressure switch (Fig. 45) after making all other burner adjustments with the maximum gas pressure switch set to the end of the scale. To calibrate the maximum gas pressure switch, open the tap and then connect a pressure gauge to its pressure test point.
Start-up, calibration and operation of the burner 6.7.5 Minimum oil pressure switch The minimum oil pressure switch (Fig. 48) is calibrated in the fac- tory at 18 bar. If the oil pressure falls below this value in the de- livery line, the pressure switch stops the burner. The burner restarts automatically if the pressure goes above 18 bar after the burner starts.
Start-up, calibration and operation of the burner Visualisation and programming mode 6.8.1 Normal mode 6.8.1.4 Error state message, display of the errors and information The Normal mode is the standard operation mode visualised on the operator panel display. It is the main level of the menu. The display visualises alternately the error code (in the example ...
Start-up, calibration and operation of the burner 6.8.1.5 Reset procedure Releasing the “F” key, the standard visualisation appears, with the current load percentage flashing: this means that the burner The burner is in lockout when the red indicator light on the oper- is working in Manual mode (any outside adjustment is excluded ator panel is lit up, and the display visualises the lockout code (in and only the safety devices are active).
Start-up, calibration and operation of the burner The list of parameters (in the sequence in which they are dis- 6.8.3.1 Operating mode on Info Mode and Service Mode played) is shown in Tab. P. After access to these levels, the display visualises the number of the parameter (flashing) on the left, and the corresponding value Parameter on the right.
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Start-up, calibration and operation of the burner Once you have confirmed, the sign “–” will appear. 6.8.4.2 Assigning parameter levels Continue in the same way for the other characters. The parameters level is subdivided into groups as shown in Tab. After inserting the last character of the password, confirm by pressing the key “i/reset”: if the password inserted is correct you Parameter...
Start-up, calibration and operation of the burner Parameter modification procedure After accessing the level and group of parameters, the display visualises the number of the parameter (flashing) on the left, and The set value does not require confirmation. the corresponding value on the right. WARNING WARNING If the value is not visualised, press the key “i/reset for 1 - 3 sec-...
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Start-up, calibration and operation of the burner 6.9.0.2 CALC function The diagram (Fig. 49) shows how the fuel modulation curve is modified if the values of point “P5” are changed. By keeping the “+” key pressed for more than 3 s, the points from “P6”...
Start-up, calibration and operation of the burner 6.10 Start-up procedure Check that the Operator panel display shows the heat request Phase 36: and “OFF UP0” for fuel “0” or “OFF UPr1” for fuel 1: this means The burner goes to its switch-on position, point “P0”, defined in it is necessary to set the modulation curve of the burner.
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Start-up, calibration and operation of the burner Solve the problem, referring to the paragraph Ignition failure. During the adjustment of each point, work on the air and gas ser- vomotors, without modifying the position of the gas valve stabilis- To unlock, see Reset procedure. The display shows “OFF UP0” or “OFF UPr1”...
Start-up, calibration and operation of the burner 6.11 Backup / Restore procedure At the end of the Start-up procedure it is wise to carry out a The parameter bAC_UP appears on the display screen: backup, creating a copy of the data memorised on the LMV 26..., in the RDI 21 display panel.
Start-up, calibration and operation of the burner NOTE: The parameter bAC_UP appears on the display screen: If an error occurs during the backup process, the display screen shows a negative value. Refer to diagnostic code 137 to determine the cause of the error (see section List of parameters).
Start-up, calibration and operation of the burner After approx 8 seconds (it depends on the duration of the pro- NOTE: gramme), the 0 value appears on the display screen, this is to in- When the restore process is successfully completed, the 0 dicate that the restore process has been completed correctly.
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Start-up, calibration and operation of the burner Parameter Unit of Values interval No. of Modifica- Degree of Predefined measure- Access mode elements tion precision setting Description Min. Max. ment Standby time before a new attempt in event of com- munication fault Set values: Modification 7200s...
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Start-up, calibration and operation of the burner Parameter Unit of Values interval No. of Modifica- Degree of Predefined measure- Access mode elements tion precision setting Description Min. Max. ment Uphill train fan motor Modification 0.2s Service Mode Maximum time to reach low flame Modification 0.2s 10 min...
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Start-up, calibration and operation of the burner Parameter Unit of Values interval No. of Modifica- Degree of Predefined measure- Access mode elements tion precision setting Description Min. Max. ment Burner operation mode (fuel supply line, modulating/ stage, servomotors, etc.) -- = not defined (eliminate curves) 1 = Gmod 2 = Gp1 mod 3 = Gp2 mod...
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Start-up, calibration and operation of the burner Parameter Unit of Values interval No. of Modifica- Degree of Predefined measure- Access mode elements tion precision setting Description Min. Max. ment (Fuel 1) Oil: Post-purging time (no extraneous light Modification 0.2s 108 min 0.2s 0.2s Service Mode...
Start-up, calibration and operation of the burner Parameter Unit of Values interval No. of Modifica- Degree of Predefined measure- Access mode elements tion precision setting Description Min. Max. ment Result of the sampling of the contact (codified in bits) Bit 0.0 = 1: Minimum pressure switch Bit 0.1 = 2: Maximum pressure switch Bit 0.2 = 4: Pressure switch control valves Bit 0.3 = 8: Air pressure switch...
Start-up, calibration and operation of the burner 6.15 Burner flame goes out during operation If the flame accidentally goes out during operation, the control If the flame is still absent, the control box goes into lockout. box carries out a recycle (i.e. it repeats the start-up phase once, and makes a further ignition attempt).
Maintenance Maintenance Notes on safety for the maintenance The periodic maintenance is essential for the good operation, Before carrying out any maintenance, cleaning or checking oper- safety, yield and duration of the burner. ations: It allows you to reduce consumption and polluting emissions and Turn off the burner's electrical supply using the to keep the product in a reliable state over time.
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Maintenance Electrical current to flame sensor Combustion Clean the glass cover from any dust that may have accumulated. In case the combustion values found at the beginning of the inter- To remove the sensor, pull out outwards; it is only pressed in. vention do not respect the standards in force or, in any case, do Min value for a good work: 70 µA.
Maintenance 7.2.4 Checking the air and gas pressure on the combustion head To carry out this operation it is necessary to use a pressure gauge to measure the air and gas pressure at the combustion head, as shown in Fig. 53. pressure control pressure...
Maintenance Opening the burner Loosen the 4 screws 1)(Fig. 54) and remove the hood 2). Turn off the burner's electrical supply using the Disconnect the light oil pipes using the fittings 3). main system switch. Disconnect the tie-rod 4) from the sector 5). Make sure that both electrical supplies have been ...
Faults - Probable causes - Solutions Faults - Probable causes - Solutions If faults arise in ignition or operations, the burner performs a In the event the burner stops, in order to prevent “safety stop”, which is signalled by the red burner lockout LED. any damage to the installation, do not unblock the The display of the operator panel visualises alternately the lock- burner more than twice in a row.
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Faults - Probable causes - Solutions Error Diagnostic code Meaning of the LMV 26... system Recommended measures code Leak test Check if the valve on the side of the burner has any leaks. V2 leaks Check if the pressure switch for the leak test (PGVP) is closed when gas pressure is not present.
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Faults - Probable causes - Solutions Error Diagnostic code Meaning of the LMV 26... system Recommended measures code Safety circuit open /Burner flange, air pressure, fuel pressure, POC - Alarm lockout at start Safety circuit open /Burner flange, extraneous light, air pressure, fuel pressure, POC - Alarm lockout at start Carry out a reset;...
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Faults - Probable causes - Solutions Error Diagnostic code Meaning of the LMV 26... system Recommended measures code Bit 3 The slope of the curve can correspond to a maximum position Curve too steep in terms of train ratio Valence 8 modification of 31°...
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Faults - Probable causes - Solutions Error Diagnostic code Meaning of the LMV 26... system Recommended measures code Carry out a reset; if the error arises repeatedly, replace the Voltage monitoring test internal error control box Insufficient mains voltage. Low level of power supply Conversion of the diagnostic code Voltage value (230 V AC: 1.683) Error code for the carrying out of a reset in the event of power...
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Faults - Probable causes - Solutions Error Diagnostic code Meaning of the LMV 26... system Recommended measures code 252 (-4) After restoration, the pages are still in INTERRUPTION Repeat the reset and backup 253 (-3) The restoration cannot currently be carried out Repeat the reset and backup 254 (-2) Interruption owing to transmission error...
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Faults - Probable causes - Solutions Error Diagnostic code Meaning of the LMV 26... system Recommended measures code Carry out a reset; if the error arises repeatedly, replace the Internal error control box Carry out a reset; if the error arises repeatedly, replace the Internal error control box Carry out a reset;...