Contents Declarations....................................3 Information and general warnings............................4 Information about the instruction manual ........................4 2.1.1 Introduction.................................. 4 2.1.2 General dangers................................4 2.1.3 Other symbols ................................4 2.1.4 Delivery of the system and the instruction manual...................... 5 Guarantee and responsibility............................5 Safety and prevention................................
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Contents 5.14 Electrical wiring ................................28 5.14.1 Supply cables and external connections passage .....................28 Start-up, calibration and operation of the burner ........................29 Notes on safety for the first start-up ...........................29 Servomotor adjustment ..............................29 Adjustments prior to ignition (light oil) ........................29 6.3.1 Nozzle ..................................29 6.3.2 Combustion head ...............................29...
The quality is guaranteed by a quality and management system certified in accordance with UNI EN ISO 9001. Manufacturer's Declaration RIELLO S.p.A. declares that the following products comply with the NOx emission limits specified by German standard “1. BIm- SchV revision 26.01.2010”.
Information and general warnings Information and general warnings Information about the instruction manual 2.1.1 Introduction WARNING: MOVING PARTS The instruction manual supplied with the burner: This symbol indicates that you must keep limbs is an integral and essential part of the product and must not away from moving mechanical parts;...
Information and general warnings 2.1.4 Delivery of the system and the instruction The system supplier must carefully inform the user about: – the use of the system; manual – any further tests that may be required before activating the When the system is delivered, it is important that: system;...
Safety and prevention Safety and prevention Introduction The burners have been designed and built in compliance with the type and pressure of the fuel, the voltage and frequency of the current regulations and directives, applying the known technical electrical power supply, the minimum and maximum deliveries for rules of safety and envisaging all the potential danger situations.
Technical description of the burner Models available Designation Voltage Start-up Code 3/400/50 Star/Triangle 20087651 RLS 310/M MX 3/230/50 Direct 20087647 3/400/50 Direct 20087648 3/400/50 Star/Triangle 20076483 RLS 410/M MX 3/230/50 Direct 20087649 3/400/50 Direct 20087650 RLS 510/M MX 3/400/50 Star/Triangle...
Technical description of the burner Burner weight The weight of the burner complete with its packaging is shown in Tab. F. Model RLS 310/M MX RLS 410/M MX RLS 510/M MX 20085294 RLS 610/M MX Tab. F Fig. 1 Maximum dimensions The maximum dimensions of the burner are given in Fig.
WARNING shown on page 21. Model Pre-calibration of the combustion head only for RLS 310/M MX the burner model RLS 310/M MX: RLS 410/M MX If the maximum burner output of the burner falls RLS 510/M MX WARNING within:...
M16 nuts to fix the gas elbow to the pipe coupling..No. 4 Gas nozzles (only for version RLS 310/M MX)..No. 8 Instructions ........No. 1 Spare parts list .
Technical description of the burner 4.11 Burner description 20086727 Fig. 5 Lifting rings 36 Maximum oil pressure switch 37 Nozzle return pressure gauge Fan motor 38 Nozzle delivery pressure gauge Air/gas servomotor The burner can be opened to the right or to the left Combustion head gas pressure test point without links to the fuel supply side.
Technical description of the burner 4.12 Electrical panel description 20095671 20096238 Fig. 6 Ignition transformer 18 Direct start up line contactor Burner state indicator light and reset button. 19 Fan motor thermal relay (with reset button) OFF-automatic-manual selector 20 Triangle contactor (Star/triangle start up) Electrical control box Star contactor (Star/triangle start up) Power increase - power reduction selector...
Technical description of the burner 4.13 Control box LFL Warnings To avoid accidents, material or environmental damage, observe the following instructions! The control box LFL is a safety device! Avoid WARNING opening or modifying it, or forcing its operation. Ri- ello S.p.A.
Technical description of the burner 4.14 Servomotor SQM40 ... Warnings Technical data To avoid accidents, material or environmental Mains voltage 230 V -15% +10% damage, observe the following instructions! Mains frequency 50 / 60 Hz Avoid opening, modifying or forcing the servomo- Power absorption 7 ...
Installation Installation Notes on safety for the installation After carefully cleaning all around the area where the burner will The installation of the burner must be carried out be installed, and arranging the correct lighting of the environ- by qualified personnel, as indicated in this manual ment, proceed with the installation operations.
The refractory can have a conical shape (minimum 60°). For boilers with front flue passes 1) (Fig. 13) or flame inversion RLS 310/M MX chamber, a protection in refractory material 5) must be inserted between the boiler fettling 2) and the flame funnel 4).
Installation Access to head internal part The burner leaves the factory set for opening to the right, there- fore maintaining the pin 1)(Fig. 14) in its housing. To open the burner towards the right, proceed as follows: A remove the screw 6) releasing the tie-rod 7)(Fig. 14); B remove the screws 2);...
Installation 5.11 Nozzle installation 5.11.1 Recommended nozzle The burner complies with the emission requirements of the EN 267 standard. • Fluidics type N2 45° In order to guarantee that emissions do not vary, recommended Alternatively: and/or alternative nozzles specified by the Manufacturer in the In- •...
Installation 5.12 Light oil supply 5.12.1 Double-pipe circuit 5.12.2 The loop circuit The burner is equipped with a self-priming pump which is capable A loop circuit consists of a loop of piping departing from and re- of feeding itself within the limits listed in the table at the side. turning to the tank with an auxiliary pump that circulates the fuel under pressure.
Installation 5.12.4 Hydraulic circuit diagram The pump can be considered to be primed when the light oil starts coming out of the screw 4). Close the burner and undo the screws 4). D9249 Fig. 22 Key (Fig. 22) Suction line G 1/2”...
Installation 5.13 Gas feeding Explosion danger due to fuel leaks in the pres- MBC “threaded” ence of a flammable source. Precautions: avoid knocking, attrition, sparks and heat. Make sure the fuel interception tap is closed be- fore performing any operation on the burner. The fuel supply line must be installed by qualified personnel, in compliance with current standards and laws.
Installation 5.13.2 Gas train Approved according to standard EN 676 and provided separately Pay attention when handling the train: danger of from the burner. crushing of limbs. To select the correct gas train model, refer to the supplied “Burn- er-gas train combination” manual. Make sure that the gas train is properly installed by checking for any fuel leaks.
Installation 5.13.4 Gas pressure 1 p (mbar) 2 p (mbar) Tab. M indicates the minimum pressure drops along the gas sup- G 20 G 25 G 20 G 25 ply line, depending on the maximum burner output. 1200 The values shown in Tab. M refer to: 1467 –...
Installation 5.14 Electrical wiring Notes on safety for the electrical wiring The electrical wiring must be carried out with the electrical supply disconnected. Electrical wiring must be made in accordance with the regulations currently in force in the country of destination and by qualified personnel.
Start-up, calibration and operation of the burner Start-up, calibration and operation of the burner Notes on safety for the first start-up Check the correct working of the adjustment, The first start-up of the burner must be car- command and safety devices. ried out by qualified personnel, as indicated in this manual and in compliance with the WARNING...
Start-up, calibration and operation of the burner Burner start-up (light oil) Electrically power the burner using the disconnecting switch repeat the start-up procedure. on the boiler panel. Make sure that the lights or testers connected to Position the selector 23)(Fig. 6 on page 15) on “OIL” to select the solenoids, or the pilot lights on the solenoids light oil as fuel.
Start-up, calibration and operation of the burner Pressure variator Calibration pressure on return line Example: if you use a 450 kg/h nozzle and you want to obtain an output of With the servomotor in the minimum output position, the nut and 4550 kW, the pressure on the pressure gauge 1)(Fig.
Start-up, calibration and operation of the burner 6.6.1 Light oil burner calibration procedure 6.6.3 Minimum output (light oil) Switch on the burner, with the selector on the control panel Min output must be selected within the firing rate range shown on on manual 1)(Fig.
Start-up, calibration and operation of the burner Adjustments prior to ignition (gas) Combustion head adjustment is already described on page 21. Before starting up the burner, it is good practice to In addition, the following adjustments must also be made: adjust the gas train so that ignition takes place in ...
Start-up, calibration and operation of the burner 6.10 Proceed with the calibration (gas) The fuel/combustion synchronisation is done by means of a ser- Example for G 20 gas (9.45 kWh/Sm vomotor connected to two variable profile cams, which act on the Max.
Start-up, calibration and operation of the burner Air adjustment The regulation of the air is carried out by changing the angle of the cam I) and IV) of the servomotor Fig. 29 and using the selec- tor 2)(Fig. 30 on page 30). To adjust the cam of the servomotor, see Fig.
Start-up, calibration and operation of the burner 6.10.5 Intermediate outputs Adjustment of gas delivery After adjusting the maximum and minimum output of the burner, carry out air adjustment on higher intermediate positions of the servomotor. The passage from one position to the next one is ob- tained by pressing the button 2) on the symbol (+) or (-) (Fig.
Start-up, calibration and operation of the burner 6.11 Pressure switch adjustment 6.11.1 Air pressure switch - check CO 6.11.3 Minimum gas pressure switch Adjust the air pressure switch after performing all other burner Adjust the minimum gas pressure switch after performing all the adjustments with the air pressure switch set to the start of the other burner adjustments with the pressure switch set to the start scale (Fig.
Start-up, calibration and operation of the burner 6.12 Operation sequence of the burner (gas) 6.12.1 Burner start-up Normal ignition TL thermostat/pressure switch closure. (no. = seconds from instant 0) Fan motor start. Servomotor starts: 20078983 turn to the right until the intervention of the contact on the cam 4) The air damper is positioned to MAX output.
Start-up, calibration and operation of the burner 6.13 Operation sequence of the burner (light oil) 6.13.1 Burner start-up Normal ignition TL thermostat/pressure switch closure. (no. = seconds from instant 0) Fan motor start. Pump motor start. 20095480 Servomotor starts: rotates 90° towards the right, i.e.
Start-up, calibration and operation of the burner 6.14 Final checks (with burner operating) Open the thermostat/pressure switch TL The burner must stop Open the thermostat/pressure switch TS Turn the knob of the gas maximum pressure switch to the ...
Maintenance Maintenance Notes on safety for the maintenance The periodic maintenance is essential for the good operation, Before carrying out any maintenance, cleaning or checking oper- safety, yield and duration of the burner. ations: It allows you to reduce consumption and polluting emissions and to keep the product in a reliable state over time.
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Maintenance LIGHT OIL OPERATION GAS OPERATION Pump Gas leaks The delivery pressure must be stable at 20 bar. Make sure that there are no gas leaks on the pipe between the The depression must be less than 0.45 bar. gas meter and the burner. Unusual noise must not be evident during pump operation.
Maintenance Opening the burner D fully open the burner as in Fig. 14; E undo the screw 4) with pressure test point; Disconnect the burner from the electrical sup- F disconnect the light oil pipes by unscrewing the two swivel fit- ply.
Faults - Possible causes - Solutions Faults - Possible causes - Solutions The LFL electronic control box is equipped with a lockout indica- Lockout indicator tor (Fig. 47) which turns during the start-up programme, and Start-up sequence which can be seen from the small reset window. b-b’...
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Faults - Possible causes - Solutions Find a list of faults, causes and possible solutions for a set of failures that may occur and result in irregular burner operation or no functioning at all. If a burner malfunction is detected, first of all: •...
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Faults - Possible causes - Solutions GAS OPERATION Symbol Problem Possible cause Recommended remedy The burner continues to The gas pressure in the gas mains lies very repeat the start-up cycle, close to the value to which the minimum gas without lockout pressure switch has been set.
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Faults - Possible causes - Solutions LIGHT OIL OPERATION Symbol Problem Possible cause Recommended remedy The burner does not start Limiter or safety control device open Adjust or replace Control box lockout Release Fan motor lockout Release the thermal relay Adjust the pressure switch or eliminate Intervention of maximum oil pressure switch overpressure...
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Faults - Possible causes - Solutions LIGHT OIL OPERATION Symbol Problem Possible cause Recommended remedy Once the pre-purging No fuel in the tank, or water on the bottom Refill with fuel, or remove the water and the safety time has Bad head and damper adjustments Adjust elapsed the burner goes...
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Faults - Possible causes - Solutions LIGHT OIL OPERATION Symbol Problem Possible cause Recommended remedy Pump unprimes after Bring it to the same height as the suction Return pipeline not immersed in the fuel prolonged pause line Air in the suction line Block the couplings Pump leaks light oil Loss of sealing organ...
Contents Indication of references Single line output diagram (RLS 310/M MX 230 V - Direct Start Up) Single line output diagram (RLS 310/M MX 400 V - Direct Start Up) Single line output diagram (RLS 410/M MX 230 V - Direct Start Up)
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Appendix - Electrical panel layout Wiring layout key Electrical control box Off / automatic / manual selector Output power regulator RWF... internal Power increase / power reduction selector Input in current DC 0...20 mA, 4...20 mA Servomotor Input in current DC 0...20 mA, 4...20 mA to modify re- Optional light oil/gas selector mote setpoint VSOIL...