Contents Declarations....................................4 Information and general warnings............................5 Information about the instruction manual ........................5 2.1.1 Introduction.................................. 5 2.1.2 General dangers................................5 2.1.3 Other symbols ................................5 2.1.4 Delivery of the system and the instruction manual...................... 6 Guarantee and responsibility............................6 Safety and prevention................................
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Contents 5.12.3 Hydraulic connections ..............................29 5.12.4 Priming pump ................................30 5.12.5 Pressure variator................................30 5.12.6 Hydraulic circuit diagram............................31 5.13 Gas pressures................................32 5.13.1 Gas feeding line .................................32 5.13.2 Gas train ..................................33 5.13.3 Gas train installation ..............................33 5.13.4 Gas pressure ................................34 5.14 Electrical wiring ................................35 5.14.1 Supply cables and external connections passage .....................35 Start-up, calibration and operation of the burner ........................36...
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Contents 7.2.1 Maintenance frequency ............................. 59 7.2.2 Checking and cleaning .............................. 59 7.2.3 Safety components..............................59 7.2.4 Measuring the flame signal ............................60 Opening the burner ..............................61 Closing the burner ..............................61 7.4.1 Checking the air and gas pressure on the combustion head ..................61 Faults - Possible causes - Solutions ............................
The quality is guaranteed by a quality and management system certified in accordance with UNI EN ISO 9001. Manufacturer's Declaration RIELLO S.p.A. declares that the following products comply with the NOx emission limits specified by German standard “1. BIm- SchV revision 26.01.2010”.
Information and general warnings Information and general warnings Information about the instruction manual 2.1.1 Introduction WARNING: MOVING PARTS The instruction manual supplied with the burner: This symbol indicates that you must keep limbs is an integral and essential part of the product and must not away from moving mechanical parts;...
Information and general warnings The system supplier must carefully inform the user about: 2.1.4 Delivery of the system and the instruction – the use of the system; manual – any further tests that may be required before activating the When the system is delivered, it is important that: system;...
Safety and prevention Safety and prevention Introduction The burners have been designed and built in compliance with the type and pressure of the fuel, the voltage and frequency of the current regulations and directives, applying the known technical electrical power supply, the minimum and maximum deliveries for rules of safety and envisaging all the potential danger situations.
Technical description of the burner Technical description of the burner Burner designation Range: Fuel: Natural gas Gas oil Light oil / Gas Heavy oil Size Adjustment: Two stage (light oil) / Proportional valve (gas) Electronic cam Electronic cam with variable speed (with Inverter) Proportional air/gas valve Mechanical cam Emission:...
Technical description of the burner Models available Designation Voltage Start-up Code 3/400/50 Star/Triangle 20082946 RLS 310/E MX 3/230/50 Direct 20087643 3/400/50 Direct 20087644 3/400/50 Star/Triangle 20084376 RLS 410/E MX 3/230/50 Direct 20087645 3/400/50 Direct 20087646 RLS 510/E MX 3/400/50 Star/Triangle...
Technical description of the burner Burner weight The weight of the burner complete with its packaging is shown in Tab. F on page 12. Model RLS 310/E MX RLS 410/E MX RLS 510/E MX 20086678 RLS 610/E MX Tab. F Fig.
0 m a.s.l.), and with the combustion head adjusted as shown on page 27. Model RLS 310/E MX Pre-calibration of the combustion head only for the burner model RLS 310/E MX: RLS 410/E MX RLS 510/E MX If the maximum burner output of the burner falls WARNING...
Technical description of the burner 4.11 Burner description ASSEMBLY VIEW 20086686 Fig. 5 Lifting rings 32 Pump motor 33 Minimum oil pressure switch Fan motor 34 Maximum oil pressure switch Air damper servomotor 35 Nozzle return pressure gauge Combustion head gas pressure test point 36 Nozzle delivery pressure gauge Combustion head Ignition electrodes...
To avoid accidents, material and/or environmental damage, observe the following instructions! The control box is a safety device! Avoid opening WARNING or modifying it, or forcing its operation. Riello S.p.A. cannot assume any responsibility for dam- age resulting from unauthorised interventions! Risk of explosion!
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Technical description of the burner Technical data Control box Mains voltage AC 230 V -15% / +10% Mains frequency 50 / 60 Hz ±6% Power absorption < 30 W Safety class I, with components in compliance with II and III, ac- cording to DIN EN 60730-1 Load on ‘input’...
Technical description of the burner 4.14 Operation sequence of the burner (gas operation) Operation Checking of Start-up Switching off seal TSA1 Phase number Timer - Resolution - Ratio 0.6s Timer 1 (parameters) Timer 2 (parameters) Timer 3 = max. phase time RAST plug Input signals PIN number...
Technical description of the burner 4.15 Operation sequence of the burner (light oil operation) Operation Start-up Switching off Phase number 30 s Timer - Resolution - Ratio Timer 1 (parameters) Timer 2 (parameters) Timer 3 = max. phase time RAST plug Input signals PIN number X3-04 Pin 1/2...
Technical description of the burner 4.15.1 List of the phases (gas operation) Phase Description Phase Description Ph44 t44 = interval time 1 Ph00 Lockout phase Ph60 Operation Ph02 Safety phase Ph62 The burner moves to the switching off position Ph10 Closing paused Ph70 t13 = post-combustion time...
Technical description of the burner 4.16.1 Description of the symbols on the display Ignition transformer Valve powered powered Flame presence Fan motor powered Pre-heater active Lockout only for light oil burners Heat request Lock-out lamp Parameter mode active Info mode active Service mode active V h min s D9000...
Technical description of the burner 4.17 Servomotor (SQM33..) Warnings To avoid accidents, material or environmental damage, observe the following instructions! Do not open, modify or force the actuators. WARNING All interventions (assembly and installation operations, assistance, etc.) must be carried out by qualified personnel.
Installation Installation Notes on safety for the installation After carefully cleaning all around the area where the burner is to The installation of the burner must be carried out be installed, and arranging for the environment to be illuminated by qualified personnel, as indicated in this manual correctly, proceed with the installation operations.
For boilers with front flue passes 1)(Fig. 17 on page 25) or flame inversion chamber, a protection in refractory material 5) must be inserted between the boiler fettling 2) and the blast tube 4). RLS 310/E MX RLS 410/E MX The refractory can have a conical shape (minimum 60°).
Installation Access to head internal part The burner leaves the factory set for opening to the right, there- fore maintaining the pin 1)(Fig. 18 on page 26) in its housing. To open the burner towards the right, proceed as follows: A Remove the screws 2);...
Installation 5.11 Nozzle installation The burner complies with the emission requirements of the EN 5.11.1 Recommended nozzle 267 standard. • Fluidics type N2 45° In order to guarantee that emissions do not vary, recommended Alternatively: and/or alternative nozzles specified by the Manufacturer in the In- •...
Installation 5.12 Light oil supply 5.12.1 Double-pipe circuit 5.12.2 The loop circuit The burner is equipped with a self-priming pump which is capable A loop circuit consists of a loop of piping departing from and re- of feeding itself within the limits listed in the table at the side. turning to the tank with an auxiliary pump that circulates the fuel under pressure.
Installation 5.12.4 Priming pump 5.12.5 Pressure variator The pressure variator (Fig. 26 on page 30), allows the pressure Before starting the burner, make sure that the tank on the return line of the nozzle to be varied according to the re- return line is not clogged.
Installation 5.13 Gas pressures Explosion danger due to fuel leaks in the pres- MBC “threaded” ence of a flammable source. Precautions: avoid knocking, attrition, sparks and heat. Make sure the fuel interception tap is closed be- fore performing any operation on the burner. The fuel supply line must be installed by qualified personnel, in compliance with current standards and laws.
Installation 5.13.2 Gas train Approved according to standard EN 676 and provided separately Pay attention when handling the train: danger of from the burner. crushing of limbs. To select the correct gas train model, refer to the supplied “Burn- er-gas train combination” manual. Make sure that the gas train is properly installed by checking for any fuel leaks.
Installation 5.13.4 Gas pressure 1 p (mbar) 2 p (mbar) Tab. O on page 34 indicates the minimum pressure drops along G 20 G 25 G 20 G 25 the gas supply line, depending on the maximum burner output. 1200 The values shown in Tab.
Installation 5.14 Electrical wiring Notes on safety for the electrical wiring The electrical wiring must be carried out with the electrical supply disconnected. Electrical wiring must be made in accordance with the regulations currently in force in the country of destination and by qualified personnel.
Start-up, calibration and operation of the burner Start-up, calibration and operation of the burner Notes on safety for the first start-up The first start-up of the burner must be carried out Check the correct working of the adjustment, com- by qualified personnel, as indicated in this manual mand and safety devices.
Start-up, calibration and operation of the burner Adjustments prior to ignition (gas) Combustion head adjustment has already been already de- Before starting up the burner, it is good practice to scribed in the section “Combustion head adjustment” on page 27. adjust the gas train so that ignition takes place in In addition, the following adjustments must also be made: conditions of maximum safety, i.e.
Start-up, calibration and operation of the burner Change of fuel There are two change of fuel options: with selector 27)(Fig. 6 on page 16); with a remote selector connected to the main terminal board. Positioning the selector 27)(Fig. 6 on page 16) to “EXT” acti- vates the remote selection of the fuel.
Start-up, calibration and operation of the burner Air / fuel adjustment Air/fuel synchronisation is carried out with the relevant air, gas 6.8.4 Output upon ignition and light oil servomotors by logging a calibration curve using the Ignition must occur at a lower output than the max. operation out- electronic cam.
Start-up, calibration and operation of the burner Final adjustment of the pressure switches 6.9.1 Air pressure switch on the graduated scale corresponds with the arrow pointing downwards, and so recovering the hysteresis of the pressure Adjust the air pressure switch (Fig. 39 on page 40) after perform- switch (shown by the white mark on a blue background, between ing all other burner adjustments with the air pressure switch set the two arrows).
Start-up, calibration and operation of the burner 6.10 Pressure switch adjustment 6.10.1 Maximum gas pressure switch Adjust the maximum gas pressure switch (Fig. 40 on page 41) af- ter performing all other burner adjustments with the maximum gas pressure switch set to the end of the scale. With the burner operating at maximum output, lower the adjust- ment pressure by slowly turning the relative knob anticlockwise until the burner locks out, the display shows “Loc c22 d0”.
Start-up, calibration and operation of the burner 6.11 Visualisation and programming mode 6.11.1 Normal mode 6.11.1.4 Error state message, display of the errors and information The Normal mode is the standard operation mode visualised on the operator panel display. It is the main level of the menu. The display visualises alternately the error code (in the example ...
Start-up, calibration and operation of the burner 6.11.1.5 Reset procedure The burner is in lockout when the red indicator light on the oper- ator panel is lit up, and the display visualises the lockout code (in the example alongside c: 4) and the relative diagnostics (in the example d: 3) alternately.
Start-up, calibration and operation of the burner 6.11.3 Service mode 6.11.4 Parameters Mode The Service mode (SEr) visualises the error log and certain The Parameters Mode (PArA) displays and allows you to modi- technical information about the system. To access this level you fy/programme the parameters list on page 52.
Start-up, calibration and operation of the burner 6.11.4.2 Assigning parameter levels The password must only be communicated to the The parameters level is subdivided into groups as shown on page qualified personnel or the Technical Assistance Service, and must be kept in a safe place. WARNING Parameter 100: ParA...
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Start-up, calibration and operation of the burner 6.12.0.1 Procedure for inserting and adjusting points on Select another point, or exit this area by pressing the keys “+” and “-” (ESC) simultaneously. the modulation curve Nine adjustment/calibration points (P1 - P9) can be inserted in the control box for each servomotor, varying their position by de- grees and, consequently, the quantity of air and fuel introduced.
Start-up, calibration and operation of the burner 6.13 Start-up procedure Check that the Operator panel display shows the heat request Phase 36: and “OFF UP0” for fuel 0 or “OFF UPr1” for fuel 1: this means it The burner goes to its switch-on position, point “P0”, defined in is necessary to set the modulation curve of the burner.
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Start-up, calibration and operation of the burner Press the button “+”: the display visualises the indicator “P1” If you want to make the burner work on just a part of the modula- flashing and proposes the same settings as point “P0”. tion curve, modify the parameters “546”...
Start-up, calibration and operation of the burner 6.14 Backup / Restore procedure At the end of the “Start-up procedure” it is wise to carry out a We suggest that this operation be carried out at backup, creating a copy of the data memorised on the REC, in the end of any intervention that involves modifica- the RDI 21 display panel.
Start-up, calibration and operation of the burner NOTE: It is advisable to perform a backup every time If an error occurs during the backup process, the display that a parameter is changed, after checking screen shows a negative value. that the modification carried out is correct. Refer to diagnostic code 137 to determine the cause of the WARNING error (see section “List of parameters”...
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Start-up, calibration and operation of the burner The value 1 appears on the display screen: h min s After approx 8 seconds (it depends on the duration of the pro- gramme), the 0 value appears on the display screen, this is to in- dicate that the restore process has been completed correctly.
Start-up, calibration and operation of the burner 6.14.3 List of parameters Parameter Unit of Values interval No. of Modifica- Degree of Predefined measure- Access mode elements tion precision setting Description Min. Max. ment INTERNAL PARAMETERS Start backup/restore process via RDI21... / PC TOOL (set the parameter to 1) Index 0 = create backup Modification...
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Start-up, calibration and operation of the burner Parameter Unit of Values interval No. of Modifica- Degree of Predefined measure- Access mode elements tion precision setting Description Min. Max. ment Peripheral address for Modbus Set values: Modification Service Mode 1 ... 247 Baud Rate for Modbus Set values: Modification...
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Start-up, calibration and operation of the burner Parameter Unit of Values interval No. of Modifica- Degree of Predefined measure- Access mode elements tion precision setting Description Min. Max. ment Maximum repeats of safety circuit 1 = No repetition Modification Service Mode 2...15 = Number of repetitions 16 = Constant repetitions Gas: selection of flame sensor...
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Start-up, calibration and operation of the burner Parameter Unit of Values interval No. of Modifica- Degree of Predefined measure- Access mode elements tion precision setting Description Min. Max. ment BURNER CHECKS (FUEL 1) Burner operation mode (fuel supply line, modulating/ stage, servomotors, etc.) -- = not defined (eliminate curves) 1 = Gmod...
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Start-up, calibration and operation of the burner Parameter Unit of Values interval No. of Modifica- Degree of Predefined measure- Access mode elements tion precision setting Description Min. Max. ment (Fuel 1) Oil: pre-purging time Modification 60 min 0.2s Service Mode (Fuel 1) Oil: Spark pre-ignition time Modification 0.6s...
Start-up, calibration and operation of the burner Parameter Unit of Values interval No. of Modifica- Degree of Predefined measure- Access mode elements tion precision setting Description Min. Max. ment Heat source active 1 = output during the definition of the curves 2 = manual output Reading only Service mode...
Start-up, calibration and operation of the burner 6.16 Ignition failure If the burner does not switch on, there is a lockout within 3s of the In the event there are further lockouts or faults electrical supply reaching the fuel valve. with the burner, the maintenance interventions It may be that the fuel does not arrive at the combustion head must only be carried out by qualified, authorised...
Maintenance Maintenance Notes on safety for the maintenance The periodic maintenance is essential for the good operation, Before carrying out any maintenance, cleaning or checking oper- safety, yield and duration of the burner. ations: It allows you to reduce consumption and polluting emissions and to keep the product in a reliable state over time.
Maintenance 7.2.4 Measuring the flame signal The burner is fitted with a sensor to check that a flame is present. The minimum current for control box operation is 70 µA. The op- erator Panel displays “30%” (see “List of parameters” on page 52, parameter 954).
Maintenance Fuel tank LIGHT OIL OPERATION Approximately every 5 years, suck any water on the bottom of the tank using a separate pump. Pump The delivery pressure must comply with the table on page 34. Combustion The depression must be less than 0.45 bar. In case the combustion values found at the beginning of the inter- Unusual noise must not be evident during pump operation.
Faults - Possible causes - Solutions Faults - Possible causes - Solutions If faults arise in ignition or operations, the burner performs a In the event the burner stops, in order to prevent “safety stop”, which is signalled by the red burner lockout LED. any damage to the installation, do not unblock the The display of the operator panel visualises alternately the lock- burner more than twice in a row.
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Faults - Possible causes - Solutions Error Diagnostic code Meaning of the LMV 26... system Recommended measures code Valve leak detection control Leak test V1 leaks Check if the valve on the side of the gas has any leaks. Check the wiring and make sure that the circuit is open. Leak test Check if the valve on the side of the burner has any leaks.
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Faults - Possible causes - Solutions Error Diagnostic code Meaning of the LMV 26... system Recommended measures code Safety circuit/Burner flange OFF S Safety circuit open /Burner flange open Safety circuit open /Burner flange open - Alarm lockout at start Safety circuit open /Burner flange open, extraneous light - Alarm lockout at start Safety circuit open /Burner flange open, extraneous light -...
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Faults - Possible causes - Solutions Error Diagnostic code Meaning of the LMV 26... system Recommended measures code Fuel/air ratio internal checking error: cyclical data check Check synchronisation data, different current load Check synchronisation data, different target load Check synchronisation data, different target positions Check synchronisation data, different positions reached Carry out a reset;...
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Faults - Possible causes - Solutions Error Diagnostic code Meaning of the LMV 26... system Recommended measures code Relay supervision error Check the contacts: 1. Control box connected to the power supply: the fan output must be without voltage. The safety relay contacts have joined together or the 2.
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Faults - Possible causes - Solutions Error Diagnostic code Meaning of the LMV 26... system Recommended measures code Carry out a reset, repeat and check the last setting of the EEPROM access internal error parameters. Restore the group of parameters: if the error arises repeatedly, replace the control box.
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Faults - Possible causes - Solutions Error Diagnostic code Meaning of the LMV 26... system Recommended measures code Manual lockout The control box has been manually blocked (no error) Manual lockout from remote reset command Manual lockout from RDI21… Manual lockout from PC interface During a regulation of the curve via the operating panel Manual lockout from RDI21…...
Index of layouts Indication of references Single line output diagram (RLS 310/E MX 230 V - Direct Start Up) Single line output diagram (RLS 310/E MX 400 V - Direct Start Up) Single line output diagram (RLS 410/E MX 230 V - Direct Start Up)