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Operator’s Manual Ranger 305G ® For use with machines having Code Numbers: 12667, 13170 Need Help? Call 1.888.935.3877 Register your machine: to talk to a Service Representative www.lincolnelectric.com/register Authorized Service and Distributor Locator: Hours of Operation: www.lincolnelectric.com/locator 8:00 AM to 6:00 PM (ET) Mon. thru Fri.
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THANK YOU FOR SELECTING A QUALITY PRODUCT BY KEEP YOUR HEAD OUT OF THE FUMES. DON’T get too close to the arc. LINCOLN ELEC TRIC. Use corrective lenses if necessary to stay a reasonable distance away from the arc. READ and obey the Safety Data PLEASE EXAMINE CARTON AND EQUIPMENT FOR Sheet (SDS) and the warning label DAMAGE IMMEDIATELY...
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W117.2-1974. A Free copy of “Arc Welding Safety” booklet E205 is available from the Lincoln Electric Company, 2.d. All welders should use the following procedures in order to 22801 St. Clair Avenue, Cleveland, Ohio 44117-1199.
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SAFETY ELECTRIC SHOCK ARC RAYS CAN BURN. CAN KILL. 3.a. The electrode and work (or ground) circuits are 4.a. Use a shield with the proper filter and cover plates to protect your electrically “hot” when the welder is on. Do eyes from sparks and the rays of the arc when welding or not touch these “hot”...
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SAFETY WELDING AND CUTTING CYLINDER MAY EXPLODE IF SPARKS CAN CAUSE DAMAGED. FIRE OR EXPLOSION. 7.a. Use only compressed gas cylinders containing the correct shielding gas for the process used 6.a. Remove fire hazards from the welding area. If and properly operating regulators designed for this is not possible, cover them to prevent the welding sparks the gas and pressure used.
Welding Output Cables ....................A-6 Cable Installation......................A-6 Auxiliary Power Receptacles and Plugs................A-6 Standby Power Connections ....................A-6 Electrical Device Used with the Ranger® 305G..............A-7 Premises Wiring ........................A-8 Connection of Lincoln Electric Wire Feeders...............A-9,A-10 ________________________________________________________________________________ Operation.........................Section B Safety Precautions ......................B-1 General Description......................B-1 Design Features ........................B-1 Engine Operation........................B-1...
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TABLE OF CONTENTS Maintenance......................Section D Safety Precautions ....................D-1 Routine Maintenance ....................D-1 Kohler Engine......................D-1 Engine Maintenance Components ................D-1 Engine Oil Change..................D-2 Engine Oil Refill Capacities................D-2 Oil Filter Change .....................D-2 Air Cleaner Service ..................D-2 Air Pre-Cleaner Service ..................D-2 Air Filter Paper Element ..................D-3 Spark Plug ......................D-3 Spark Plug Service ..................D-3 Fuel Filter ......................D-4...
INSTALLATION MACHINE SPECIFICATIONS - RANGER® 305G (K1726-10) RECEPTACLES AND CIRCUIT BREAKERS RECEPTACLES AUXILIARY POWER CIRCUIT BREAKER OTHER CIRCUIT BREAKERS (2) 120VAC Duplex (5-20R) Two 20AMP for Two Duplex Receptacle 20AMP for Battery Charging Circuit (1) 120/240VAC Dual Voltage One 50AMP for Dual Voltage (2-pole) 15AMP for 42V Wire Feeder Power Full KVA (14-50R) RANGER®...
INSTALLATION SAFETY PRECAUTIONS LIFTING The RANGER® 305G weighs approximately 539lbs. WARNING (244.5kg) with a full tank of gasoline. A lift bail is mounted to the machine and should always be used when lifting the machine. Do not attempt to use this equipment until you have thoroughly read the engine manufacturer’s manual supplied with your welder.
INSTALLATION The RANGER® 305G is shipped with the engine crankcase 1. Design capacity of trailer vs. Weight of Lincoln equipment and filled with high quality SAE 10W-30 oil. Check the oil level likely additional attachments. before starting the engine. If it is not up to the full mark on 2.
INSTALLATION booster charge. Be careful to charge the battery with the not connect anything to the 6-pin connector. correct polarity. ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS MUFFLER OUTLET PIPE Using the clamp provided secure the outlet pipe to the MACHINE GROUNDING outlet tube with the pipe positioned such that it will direct the exhaust in the desired direction.
INSTALLATION With the engine off connect the electrode and work Watts Continuous of 60 Hz, single phase power. The auxil- cables to the output studs. The welding process dic- iary power capacity rating in watts is equivalent to volt- tates the polarity of the electrode cable. These con- amperes at unity power factor.
DO NOT USE THESE DEVICES WITH A RANGER® 305G The Lincoln Electric Company is not responsible for any damage to electrical components improperly connected RANGER® 305G...
INSTALLATION CONNECTION OF RANGER® 305G TO PREMISES WIRING 240 VOLT GROUNDED CONDUCTOR POWER 240 Volt 120 VOLT 60 Hz. COMPANY 3-Wire 120 VOLT Service METER NEUTRAL LOAD DOUBLE POLE DOUBLE THROW SWITCH RATING TO BE THE SAME AS OR GREATER THAN PREMISES SERVICE OVERCURRENT PROTECTION.
INSTALLATION CONNECTION OF LINCOLN ELECTRIC WIRE FEEDERS • Set the "WIRE FEEDER VOLTMETER" switch to either "+" or "-" as required by the electrode polarity being used. Connection of LN-7 or LN-8 to the RANGER® 305G • Set the "ARC CONTROL" knob to "0" initially and 1.
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INSTALLATION A-10 A-10 7. Set the "IDLE" switch to the "AUTO" position. When not welding, the RANGER® 305G engine will be at the low idle speed. If you are using an LN-25 with an internal contactor, the electrode is not energized until the gun trigger is closed. 8.
OPERATION SAFETY PRECAUTIONS DESIGN FEATURES Read and understand this entire section before FOR AUXILIARY POWER: operating your RANGER® 305G Start the engine and set the IDLER control switch to Do not attempt to use this equipment until you the desired operating mode. Full power is available have thoroughly read all operating and mainte- regardless of the welding control settings providing no nance manuals supplied with your machine.
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OPERATION WELDING CONTROLS 4. ARC CONTROL The ARC CONTROL WIRE/STICK dial is active in the WIRE, 1. OUTPUT CONTROL: STICK and DOWN HILL PIPE modes, and has different func- The CONTROL dial provides continuous control of the tions in these modes. This control is not active in the TIG mode. welding current or welding voltage depending on the selected welding mode.
OPERATION 13. START PUSH BUTTON CV-WIRE mode: In this mode, turning the ARC CONTROL clockwise from –10 (soft) to +10 (crisp) changes the arc from - Energizes the starter motor to crank the engine soft and washed-in to crisp and narrow. It acts as an induc- tance control.
OPERATION DC STICK WELDING CAUTION The RANGER® 305G can be used with a broad range Operating the starter motor for more than 5 sec- of DC stick electrodes. onds can damage the motor. If the engine fails to The MODE switch provides two stick welding settings start, release the switch and wait 10 seconds as follows: before operation the starter again.
• Set the MODE Switch to the TOUCH START TIG setting. • Set the "IDLER" Switch to the "AUTO" position. Contact your local authorized Lincoln Electric Distributor or the • Set the "WELDING TERMINALS" switch to the "REMOTE- Lincoln Electric Company for specific wires used on certain LY CONTROLLED"...
OPERATION ARC GOUGING The auxiliary power capacity is 10,500 watts Peak, 9500 Watts continuous of 60 Hz, single phase power. The RANGER® 305G can be used for limited arc The auxiliary power capacity rating in watts is equiva- gouging. For optimal performance, set the MODE lent to volt-amperes at unity power factor.
ACCESSORIES OPTIONS/ACCESSORIES AND COM- K1690-1 GFCI RECEPTACLE KIT PATIBLE LINCOLN EQUIPMENT Includes one UL approved 120V ground fault circuit K957-1 HEAVY DUTY, TWO WHEEL TRAILER FOR interrupter duplex type receptacle with cover and SMALL WELDERS installation instructions. Replaces the factory installed For road, off-road and in-plant and yard towing.
MAINTENANCE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS KOHLER ENGINE FREQUENCY MAINTENANCE REQUIRED WARNING Daily or Before • Fill fuel tank. • Have qualified personnel do all maintenance Starting Engine • Check oil level. and troubleshooting work. • Check air cleaner for dirty, loose, • Turn the engine off before working inside the or damaged parts.
MAINTENANCE • Refill the crankcase with the specified amount of the Engine Oil Change recommended oil. Reinstall the oil filler cap. Drain the oil while the engine is warm to assure rapid and complete draining. • Start the engine and check for oil filter leaks. •...
MAINTENANCE AIR FILTER PAPER ELEMENT Spark Plug Service • Loosen the cover retaining knob and remove the cover. To ensure proper engine operation, the spark plug must be properly gapped and free of deposits. • Remove the pre-cleaner from the paper element. •...
MAINTENANCE CLEANING THE BATTERY FUEL FILTER Keep the battery clean by wiping it with a damp cloth • Check the fuel filter for water accumulation or sedi- when dirty. If the terminals appear corroded, discon- ment. nect the battery cables and wash the terminals with an ammonia solution or a solution of 1/4 pound (0.11kg) •...
Do not attempt to Polish slip rings while the engine is running. WARNING Service and Repair should only be performed by Lincoln Electric Factory Trained Personnel. Unauthorized repairs performed on this equip- ment may result in danger to the technician and machine operator and will invalidate your factory warranty.
HOW TO USE TROUBLESHOOTING GUIDE WARNING Service and Repair should only be performed by Lincoln Electric Factory Trained Personnel. Unauthorized repairs performed on this equipment may result in danger to the technician and machine operator and will invalidate your factory warranty. For your safety and to avoid Electrical Shock, please observe all safety notes and precautions detailed throughout this manual.
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TROUBLESHOOTING Observe all Safety Guidelines detailed throughout this manual PROBLEMS POSSIBLE RECOMMENDED (SYMPTOMS) CAUSE COURSE OF ACTION Major Physical or Electrical Damage 1. Contact your local Lincoln Authorized Field Service is Evident. Facility. Engine will not "crank". 1. Battery is low. Charge Battery. 2.
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TROUBLESHOOTING Observe all Safety Guidelines detailed throughout this manual PROBLEMS POSSIBLE RECOMMENDED (SYMPTOMS) CAUSE COURSE OF ACTION Engine will not idle down to low 1. Idler switch in High idle position. speed. Set switch to Auto. 2. External load on welder or auxil- iary power.
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TROUBLESHOOTING Observe all Safety Guidelines detailed throughout this manual PROBLEMS POSSIBLE RECOMMENDED (SYMPTOMS) CAUSE COURSE OF ACTION No welding power output. 1. Poor work lead connection to work. Make sure work clamp is tightly connected to clean base metal. 2. "Weld Terminals" switch in wrong position.
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TROUBLESHOOTING Observe all Safety Guidelines detailed throughout this manual PROBLEMS POSSIBLE RECOMMENDED (SYMPTOMS) CAUSE COURSE OF ACTION The welding arc is “cold.” The weld- 1. Make sure the MODE selector ing arc is not stable or is not satis- switch is in the correct position for factory.
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Index of Sub Assemblies - 12667 PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION P-1108-A INDEX OF SUB ASSEMBLIES P-1108-C CONTROL PANEL ASSEMBLY P-1108-D CASE FRONT ASSEMBLY P-1108-E BASE/FUEL TANK/BATTERY ASSEMBLY P-1108-F ENGINE ASSEMBLY P-1108-G BLOWER BAFFLE ASSEMBLY P-1108-H STATOR/ROTOR ASSEMBLY P-1108-J COVERS & CASE BACK ASSEMBLY...
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Index of Sub Assemblies - 12667 P-1108-A.jpg Ranger 305G - 12667...
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Covers & Case Back Assembly PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION 9SS25896 DECAL-WARNING 9SS24295-2 HINGE ASBLY 9ST12584-12 BLIND RIVET 9SM22185 BATTERY COVER 9SS9225-68 THREAD FORMING SCREW (CUTTING) 9SM22367 FOAM AIR BOX 9SM21952-1 DECAL - RANGER FAMILY NAME 9ST13086-215 FUEL DECAL Ranger 305G - 12667...
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Covers & Case Back Assembly P-1108-J.jpg Ranger 305G - 12667...
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WARNING Do not touch electrically live parts or Keep flammable materials away. Wear eye, ear and body protection. electrode with skin or wet clothing. Insulate yourself from work and AVISO DE ground. Spanish PRECAuCION No toque las partes o los electrodos Mantenga el material combustible Protéjase los ojos, los oídos y el bajo carga con la piel o ropa moja-...
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WARNING Keep your head out of fumes. Turn power off before servicing. Do not operate with panel open or Use ventilation or exhaust to guards off. remove fumes from breathing zone. AVISO DE Spanish PRECAuCION Los humos fuera de la zona de res- Desconectar el cable de ali- No operar con panel abierto o piración.
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Lincoln Electric for advice or information about their use of our products. We respond to our customers based on the best information in our possession at that time. Lincoln Electric is not in a position to warrant or guarantee such advice, and assumes no liability, with respect to such information or advice.