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X20z SATA Product Manual
Standard
512E model
ST20000NM001J
201309100, Rev. B
August 2021

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Summary of Contents for Seagate Exos X20z 512E

  • Page 1 X20z SATA Product Manual Standard 512E model ST20000NM001J 201309100, Rev. B August 2021...
  • Page 2 Seagate, Seagate Technology and the Spiral logo are registered trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC in the United States and/or other countries. Raid Rebuild and SeaTools are either trademarks or registered trademarks of Seagate Technology LLC or one of its affiliated companies in the United States and/or other countries. The FIPS logo is a certification mark of NIST, which does not imply product endorsement by NIST, the U.S., or Canadian governments.All other trademarks or registered trademarks are the property of their respective owners.
  • Page 3: Table Of Contents

    Seagate® Technology Support Services ........
  • Page 4: SeagateĀ® Technology Support Services

    For information regarding online support and services, visit: www.seagate.com/contacts/ For information regarding Warranty Support, visit: www.seagate.com/support/warranty-and-replacements/ For information regarding data recovery services, visit: www.seagate.com/services-software/recover/ For Seagate OEM and Distribution partner and Seagate reseller portal, visit: www.seagate.com/partners Seagate Exos X20z SATA Product Manual, Rev. B...
  • Page 5: Introduction

    Worldwide Name (WWN) capability uniquely identifies the drive.  ZAC Host Managed zoned device.  NOTE Seagate recommends validating the configuration with the selected HBA/RAID controller manufacturer to ensure use of full capacity is supported. Seagate Exos X20z SATA Product Manual, Rev. B...
  • Page 6: About The Serial Ata Interface

    Shadow Register Block. All Serial ATA devices behave like Device 0 devices. For additional information about how Serial ATA emulates parallel ATA, refer to the “Serial ATA: High Speed Serialized AT Attachment” specification. The specification can be downloaded from www.serialata.org. Seagate Exos X20z SATA Product Manual, Rev. B...
  • Page 7: Drive Specifications

    2.0A (optional configuration through Smart Command Transport) Voltage tolerance (including noise) 5V ± 5% 12V ± 10% Operating temperature 5° to 60°C (Drive Reported Temperature) Non-Operating temperature –40° to 70°C (Ambient Temperature, see sections 1.3.1 and 1.3.11) Seagate Exos X20z SATA Product Manual, Rev. B...
  • Page 8 Load-unload cycles 600,000 Supports Hotplug operation per Serial ATA Revision 3.3 specification * See Section 1.3.6, "Reliability" for rated MTBF device operating condition requirements. Seagate Exos X20z SATA Product Manual, Rev. B...
  • Page 9: Formatted Capacity

    Power-on to Ready (sec) (typ/max) 25/30 Standby to Ready (sec) (typ/max) 25/30 Ready to spindle stop (sec) (max) NOTE Power-on to ready time is based on typical operating conditions, and default full current spin-up profile. Seagate Exos X20z SATA Product Manual, Rev. B...
  • Page 10: Power Specifications

    Maximum DC 0.81 0.31 Maximum DC (peak) 1.04 0.97 *During periods of drive idle, some offline activity may occur according to the SMART specification, which may increase acoustic and power to operational levels Seagate Exos X20z SATA Product Manual, Rev. B...
  • Page 11: Conducted Noise

    800 mV pp from 100 Hz to 8 KHz. 450 mV pp from 8 KHz to 20 KHz. 250 mV pp from 20 KHz to 5 MHz. 1.2.5.3 Voltage tolerance Voltage tolerance (including noise): 5V ± 5%12V ± 10% Seagate Exos X20z SATA Product Manual, Rev. B...
  • Page 12: Extended Power Conditions - Powerchoice

    Idle Immediate also provide a method to directly transition the drive into supported power conditions. PowerChoice exits power saving states under the following conditions Any command which requires the drive to enter the PM0: Active state (media access)  Power on reset  Seagate Exos X20z SATA Product Manual, Rev. B...
  • Page 13 Setting power condition timer values less than the manufacturer specified defaults or issuing the EPC "Go to Power Condition" subcommand at a rate exceeding the default timers may limit this products reliability and data integrity. Seagate Exos X20z SATA Product Manual, Rev. B...
  • Page 14 Disable EPC Feature Set PowerChoice Supported Extended Power Condition Identifiers Power Condition Identifiers Power Condition Name Standby_z 01 - 80 Reserved Idle_a Idle_b Idle_c 84 - FE Reserved All EPC Power Conditions Seagate Exos X20z SATA Product Manual, Rev. B...
  • Page 15: Environmental Limits

    Non-operating –40° to 158°F (–40° to 70°C) package ambient with a maximum gradient of 36°F (20°C) per hour. This specification assumes that the drive is packaged in the shipping container designed by Seagate for use with drive. 1.3.2 Humidity The values below assume that no condensation on the drive occurs.
  • Page 16: Shock And Vibration

    Linear Random Non-Operating Vibration The drive will not incur physical damage or have non-recoverable errors after being subjected to the power spectral density noise specified below. Seagate Exos X20z SATA Product Manual, Rev. B...
  • Page 17: Acoustics

    Test for Prominent Discrete Tones (PDTs) Seagate follows the ECMA-74 standards for measurement and identification of PDTs. An exception to this process is the use of the absolute threshold of hearing. Seagate uses this threshold curve (originated in ISO 389-7) to discern tone audibility and to compensate for the inaudible components of sound prior to computation of tone ratios according to Annex D of the ECMA-74 standards.
  • Page 18: Reliability

    Compliance, Safety and Disposal Guide link. 1.3.8 Regulatory Models The following regulatory model number represent all features and configurations within the series: Regulatory Model Numbers: STL014 Seagate Exos X20z SATA Product Manual, Rev. B...
  • Page 19: Corrosive Environment

    Seagate recommends that data centers be kept clean by monitoring and controlling the dust and gaseous contamination. Gaseous contamination should be within ANSI/ISA S71.04-2013 G2 classification levels (as measured on copper and silver coupons), and dust contamination to ISO 14644-1 Class 8 standards, and MTBF rated conditions as defined in the Annualized Failure Rate (AFR) and Mean Time Between Failure (MTBF) section.
  • Page 20: Product Warranty

    Seagate’s option and at no charge to the customer, if returned by customer at customer’s expense to Seagate’s designated facility in accordance with Seagate’s warranty procedure. Seagate will pay for transporting the repair or replacement item to the customer.
  • Page 21: Configuring And Mounting The Drive

    For installations which require cables, users can connect the drive as illustrated in 2. Figure 2. Attaching SATA cabling Each cable is keyed to ensure correct orientation. Exos X20z SATA drives support latching SATA connectors. Seagate Exos X20z SATA Product Manual, Rev. B...
  • Page 22: Drive Mounting

    MAX TORQUE 6 IN/LBS 4.000±.010 .140±.015 1.028 MAX [26.11MM] 2.000 C L OF DRIVE Figure 3. Mounting configuration dimensions NOTE The image is for mechanical dimension reference only and may not represent the actual drive. Seagate Exos X20z SATA Product Manual, Rev. B...
  • Page 23: Serial Ata (Sata) Interface

    5V power, pre-charge, 2nd mate 5V power 5V power Ground 2nd mate Ground or LED signal If grounded, drive does not use deferred spin Ground 1st mate. 12V power, pre-charge, 2nd mate 12V power 12V power Seagate Exos X20z SATA Product Manual, Rev. B...
  • Page 24: Supported Ata Commands

    Read DMA Read DMA Extended Read FPDMA Queued Read Log DMA Ext Read Log Ext Read Multiple Read Multiple Extended Read Sectors Read Sectors Extended Read Verify Sectors Read Verify Sectors Extended Seagate Exos X20z SATA Product Manual, Rev. B...
  • Page 25 Write DMA Extended Write DMA FUA Extended Write FPDMA Queued Write Log DMA Ext Write Log Extended Write Multiple Write Multiple Extended Write Sectors Write Sectors Extended Write Uncorrectable Extended Write Multiple FUA Extended Seagate Exos X20z SATA Product Manual, Rev. B...
  • Page 26: Identify Device Command

    (Bit 12: 1) Sanitize feature set supported - Y (Bit 11: 1) Commands allowed during sanitize op as specified in ACS-3 - Y (Bit 10: 1) Sanitize Antifreeze Lock Ext command supported - Y Seagate Exos X20z SATA Product Manual, Rev. B...
  • Page 27 Total number of user-addressable LBA sectors available (see Section 1.2.2 for related 20TB models = information). These words are required for drives that support the 48-bit addressing 39,063,650,304 - (512E) feature. Maximum value: 0000FFFFFFFFFFFFh. 104–105 ATA-reserved 0000 Seagate Exos X20z SATA Product Manual, Rev. B...
  • Page 28 Extended Number of User Accessible Sectors 918600000 - (512E) 234-254 ATA-reserved 0000 Integrity word xxA5 NOTE See the bit descriptions below for words 63, 84, and 88 of the Identify Drive data. Seagate Exos X20z SATA Product Manual, Rev. B...
  • Page 29 Ultra DMA mode 2 is currently active. Ultra DMA mode 3 is currently active. Ultra DMA mode 4 is currently active. Ultra DMA mode 5 is currently active. Ultra DMA mode 6 is currently active. Seagate Exos X20z SATA Product Manual, Rev. B...
  • Page 30: Identify Device Data Log

    Page number of the next supported ID data log page Page number of the last supported ID data log page 17..511 Reserved Copy of IDENTIFY DEVICE data 0..511 Copy of IDENTIFY DEVICE command data Seagate Exos X20z SATA Product Manual, Rev. B...
  • Page 31 Shall be set to 1 0..7 62:24 Reserved 23:16 Page number Supported Capabilities (QWord) Shall be set to 1 62:55 Reserved 8..15 advanced background operation supported persistent sense data reporting sff-8447 reporting Seagate Exos X20z SATA Product Manual, Rev. B...
  • Page 32 Reserved read look-ahead supported volatile write cache supported smart supported flush cache ext supported Reserved 48-bit supported Reserved spin-up supported puis supported apm supported Reserved for CFA Seagate Exos X20z SATA Product Manual, Rev. B...
  • Page 33 Contents of the QWord are valid 32..39 62:4 Reserved nominal form factor 3.5” Write-Read-Verify Sector Count Mode 3 (QWord) Contents of the QWord are valid 40..47 62:32 Reserved 31:0 wrm mode 3 count Seagate Exos X20z SATA Product Manual, Rev. B...
  • Page 34 Contents of the QWord are valid 62:24 Reserved setting rate basis supported 22:9 Reserved 96..103 since power on rate basis supported Reserved power on hours rate basis supported Reserved date/time rate basis supported Seagate Exos X20z SATA Product Manual, Rev. B...
  • Page 35 Contents of the QWord are valid 128..135 62:32 Reserved 31:16 device maintenance polling time 15:0 abo recommended abo start interval Queue Depth (QWord) Contents of the QWord are valid 136..143 62:5 Reserved queue depth Seagate Exos X20z SATA Product Manual, Rev. B...
  • Page 36 Vendor Specific Supported Capabilities (QWord) 504..511 Contents of the QWord are valid 62:0 Vendor specific Current Settings Current Settings page information header (QWord) Shall be set to 1 0..7 62:24 Reserved 23:16 Page number Seagate Exos X20z SATA Product Manual, Rev. B...
  • Page 37 Contents of the QWord are valid 24..31 62:16 Reserved 15:0 dma sector time PIO Host Interface Sector Times (QWord) Contents of the QWord are valid 32..39 62:16 Reserved 15:0 pio sector time Seagate Exos X20z SATA Product Manual, Rev. B...
  • Page 38 47:32 time scheduled for device maintenance 31:16 time to performance degradation 15:0 minimum inactive time Advanced Background Operations Settings (QWord) Contents of the QWord are valid 80..87 62:8 Reserved abo_status 88..511 Reserved Seagate Exos X20z SATA Product Manual, Rev. B...
  • Page 39 Security Status (QWord) Contents of the QWord are valid 62:7 Reserved security supported master password capability 16..23 enhanced security erase supported security count expired security frozen security locked security enabled Seagate Exos X20z SATA Product Manual, Rev. B...
  • Page 40 48..55 sanitize antifreeze lock supported block erase supported overwrite supported crypto scramble supported sanitize supported encrypt all supported 56..511 Reserved Parallel ATA 000..511 (Not supported for SATA drives) all zeros Seagate Exos X20z SATA Product Manual, Rev. B...
  • Page 41 Reserved sata gen3 signaling speed supported sata gen2 signaling speed supported sata gen1 signaling speed supported Seagate Exos X20z SATA Product Manual, Rev. B...
  • Page 42 Supported hardware feature control identifier (Word) 44..47 Reserved Device Sleep Timing Variables (QWord) devslp timing variables supported 62:16 Reserved 48..55 15:8 devsleep exit timeout (deto) Reserved minimum devslp assertion time (mdat) 56..511 Reserved Seagate Exos X20z SATA Product Manual, Rev. B...
  • Page 43 Shall be set to 1 40..47 62:32 Reserved 31:0 maximum number of open sequential write required zones FFFF_FFFF Version Information (QWord) Shall be set to 1 48..55 62:16 Reserved 15:0 zac minor version FFFF Seagate Exos X20z SATA Product Manual, Rev. B...
  • Page 44 0000_0000 Supported Zone Types Shall be set to 1 62:5 Reserved Gap Zone Type Supported 72:79 Sequential or Before Supported Sequential Write Required Supported Sequential Write Preferred Supported Convential Supported 80..511 Reserved Seagate Exos X20z SATA Product Manual, Rev. B...
  • Page 45: Device Statistics Log

    Number of Reallocation Candidate Logical Sectors Number of High Priority Unload Events General Errors Statistics Number of Reported Uncorrectable Errors Number of Resets Between Command Acceptance and Command Completion Physical Element Status Changed Seagate Exos X20z SATA Product Manual, Rev. B...
  • Page 46 Maximum Implicitly Open Zones Minimum Empty Zones Maximum Non Sequential Zones Zones Emptied Suboptimal Write Commands Commands Exceeding Optimal Limit Failed Explicit Opens Read Rule Violations Write Rule Violations 09..FE Reserved Vendor Specific Statistics Seagate Exos X20z SATA Product Manual, Rev. B...
  • Page 47: Set Features Command

    Disable use of SATA features Enable read look-ahead (read cache) feature (default). Report full capacity available NOTE At power-on, or after a hardware or software reset, the default values of the features are as indicated above. Seagate Exos X20z SATA Product Manual, Rev. B...
  • Page 48: Smart Commands

    SMART Disable Operations SMART Return Status NOTE If an appropriate code is not written to the Features Register, the command is aborted and 0x 04 (abort) is written to the Error register. Seagate Exos X20z SATA Product Manual, Rev. B...
  • Page 49 Seagate Technology LLC AMERICAS Seagate Technology LLC 47488 Kato Road, Fremont, California 94538, United States, 510-661-1000 Publication Number: 201309100, Rev. B August 2021...

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