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ZyXEL Communications Prestige 650 User Manual

Zyxel adsl router user's guide
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Prestige 650
ADSL Router
User's Guide
Version 3.40
August 2002

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  • Page 1 Prestige 650 ADSL Router User's Guide Version 3.40 August 2002...
  • Page 2 Trademarks ZyNOS (ZyXEL Network Operating System) is a registered trademark of ZyXEL Communications, Inc. Other trademarks mentioned in this publication are used for identification purposes only and may be properties of their respective owners.

  • Page 3: Federal Communications Commission

    Notice 1 Changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user's authority to operate the equipment. Certifications Refer to the product page at www.zyxel.com. FCC Statement (FCC) Interference Statement Prestige 650 ADSL Router...

  • Page 4: Zyxel Limited Warranty

    Prestige 650 ADSL Router ZyXEL Limited Warranty ZyXEL warrants to the original end user (purchaser) that this product is free from any defects in materials or workmanship for a period of up to two years from the date of purchase. During the warranty period, and...

  • Page 5: Customer Support

    +45-3955-0707 ftp.zyxel.dk +49-2405-6909-0 www.zyxel.de +49-2405-6909-99 +603-795-44-688 www.zyxel.com.my +603-795-34-407 Prestige 650 ADSL Router REGULAR MAIL ZyXEL Communications Corp., 6 Innovation Road II, Science- Based Industrial Park, Hsinchu 300, Taiwan. ZyXEL Communications Inc., 1650 Miraloma Avenue, Placentia, CA 92870, U.S.A. ZyXEL Communications A/S, Columbusvej 5, 2860 Soeborg, Denmark.

  • Page 6: Table Of Contents

    1.3.1 Internet Access...1-6 1.3.2 LAN to LAN Application ...1-6 Chapter 2 Hardware Installation and Initial Setup...2-1 Front Panel LEDs of the P650 ...2-1 Rear Panel Connections of the Prestige 650 ...2-2 2.2.1 DSL Port ...2-4 2.2.2 Console Port...2-4 2.2.3 LAN 10/100M Port ...2-4 2.2.4...
  • Page 7 Using RFC 1483 Encapsulation ...3-12 3.12.3 Using ENET ENCAP Encapsulation...3-12 3.13 Internet Access Configuration...3-13 3.13.1 Traffic Shaping...3-14 ADVANCED APPLICATIONS... III Chapter 4 Remote Node Configuration ...4-1 Remote Node Setup...4-1 4.1.1 Remote Node Profile...4-1 Table of Contents Prestige 650 ADSL Router...
  • Page 8 4.1.2 Encapsulation and Multiplexing Scenarios ...4-2 4.1.3 Outgoing Authentication Protocol ...4-5 Remote Node Setup ...4-6 Remote Node Filter...4-8 Chapter 5 Remote Node TCP/IP Configuration ...5-1 TCP/IP Configuration ...5-1 5.1.1 Editing TCP/IP Options ...5-1 5.1.2 IP Static Route Setup ...5-5 Chapter 6 Bridging Setup ...6-1 Bridging in General...6-1 Bridge Ethernet Setup ...6-1 6.2.1...
  • Page 9 Configuration File Upload ...11-11 11.4.3 FTP File Upload Command from the DOS Prompt Example ...11-12 11.4.4 FTP Session Example of Firmware File Upload ...11-12 11.4.5 TFTP File Upload ...11-12 11.4.6 TFTP Upload Command Example ...11-13 Table of Contents Prestige 650 ADSL Router...
  • Page 10 11.4.7 Uploading Via Console Port ...11-13 11.4.8 Uploading Firmware File Via Console Port...11-14 11.4.9 Example Xmodem Firmware Upload Using HyperTerminal ...11-14 11.4.10 Uploading Configuration File Via Console Port...11-15 11.4.11 Example Xmodem Configuration Upload Using HyperTerminal...11-15 Chapter 12 System Maintenance and Information...12-1 12.1 Command Interpreter Mode...12-1 12.2 Call Control Support ...12-2 12.2.1...
  • Page 11 Prestige 650 ADSL Router Appendix D Power Adapter Specifications...G Appendix E TCP/IP ... I Index ...….O Table of Contents...

  • Page 12: List Of Figures

    Figure 1-1 Internet Access Application...1-6 Figure 1-2 LAN-to-LAN Application...1-7 Figure 2-1 Prestige 650 Front Panel ...2-1 Figure 2-2 Prestige 650 Rear Panel and Connections...2-3 Figure 2-3 Connecting a POTS Splitter ...2-5 Figure 2-4 Connecting a Microfilter ...2-6 Figure 2-5 P650 with ADSL over ISDN ...2-7 Figure 2-6 Power-On Display...2-8...
  • Page 13 Prestige 650 ADSL Router Figure 7-1 How NAT Works ... 7-3 Figure 7-2 NAT Application With IP Alias ... 7-4 Figure 7-3 Menu 4 — Applying NAT for Internet Access ... 7-6 Figure 7-4 Menu 11.3 — Applying NAT to the Remote Node ... 7-8 Figure 7-5 Menu 15 —...
  • Page 14 Prestige 650 ADSL Router Figure 9-1 SNMP Management Model...9-1 Figure 9-2 Menu 22 — SNMP Configuration ...9-3 Figure 10-1 Menu 24 — System Maintenance ...10-1 Figure 10-2 Menu 24.1 — System Maintenance — Status...10-2 Figure 10-3 Menu 24.2 — System Information and Console Port Speed...10-3 Figure 10-4 Menu 24.2.1 —...
  • Page 15 Prestige 650 ADSL Router Figure 13-6 Example of IP Policy Routing ... 13-7 Figure 13-7 IP Routing Policy Example ... 13-8 Figure 13-8 IP Routing Policy ... 13-9 Figure 13-9 Applying IP Policies ... 13-9 Figure 14-1 Menu 26 — Schedule Setup ... 14-1 Figure 14-2 Schedule Set Setup ...
  • Page 16 Prestige 650 ADSL Router List of Tables Table 2-1 Front Panel LED Description ... 2-1 Table 2-2 Main Menu Commands ...2-11 Table 2-3 Main Menu Summary ... 2-12 Table 2-4 General Setup Menu Fields... 2-15 Table 2-5 Configure Dynamic DNS Menu Fields... 2-16 Table 3-1 IP Alias Setup Menu Fields...
  • Page 17 Prestige 650 ADSL Router Table 12-1 Budget Management ... 12-3 Table 12-2 Time and Date Setting Fields ... 12-5 Table 13-1 IP Routing Policy Setup ... 13-3 Table 13-2 IP Routing Policy ... 13-4 Table 14-1 Schedule Set Setup Fields ... 14-2 Table 15-1 Menu 24.11 —...

  • Page 18: Preface

    Congratulations on your purchase of the Prestige 650 ADSL Internet Access Router. There are two Prestige 650 models, one for ADSL over POTS (Plain Old Telephone System) and one for ADSL over ISDN (Integrated Synchronous Digital System). Both models are discussed together in this guide.

  • Page 19: Syntax Conventions

    • The Prestige 650 router may be referred to as the P650 or the Prestige in this user’s guide. The following section offers some background information on DSL. Skip to Chapter 1 if you wish to begin working with your router right away.

  • Page 20: What Is Dsl

    Prestige 650 ADSL Router What is DSL? DSL (Digital Subscriber Line) technology enhances the data capacity of the existing twisted-pair wire that runs between the local telephone company switching offices and most homes and offices. While the wire itself can handle higher frequencies, the telephone switching equipment is designed to cut off signals above 4,000 Hz to filter noise off the voice line, but now everybody is searching for ways to get more bandwidth to improve access to the Web - hence DSL technologies.

  • Page 21: Getting Started

    Getting Started GETTING STARTED This part is structured as a step-by-step guide to help you connect, install and set up your Prestige to operate on your network and to access the Internet. Described are Key Features and Applications, Hardware Installation, Initial Setup and Internet Access.

  • Page 23: Chapter 1 Getting To Know Your Prestige

    High Speed Internet Access Your Prestige ADSL router can support downstream transmission rates of up to 8Mbps and upstream transmission rates of 832 Kbps. Prestige 650 with ADSL over POTS also supports rate management. PPPoE Support (RFC2516) PPPoE (Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet) emulates a dial-up connection. It allows your ISP to use their existing network configuration with newer broadband technologies such as ADSL.
  • Page 24 Prestige 650 ADSL Router NAT for Single-IP-address Internet Access The Prestige's SUA (Single User Account) feature allows multiple-user Internet access for the cost of a single IP account. NAT supports popular Internet applications such as MS traceroute, CuSeeMe, IRC, RealPlayer, VDOLive, Quake, and PPTP. No configuration is needed to support these applications.

  • Page 25: Protocol Support

    ♦ PPP (Point-to-Point Protocol) link layer protocol. ♦ Transparently bridging for unsupported network layer protocols. ♦ RIP I/RIP II ♦ IGMP Proxy ♦ ICMP support Getting To Know Your Prestige Prestige 650 ADSL Router...

  • Page 26: Networking Compatibility

    Prestige 650 ADSL Router ♦ IP QoS support ♦ MIB II support (RFC 1213) Networking Compatibility Your Prestige is compatible with the major ADSL DSLAM (Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer) providers, making configuration as simple as possible for you. Multiplexing The Prestige Series supports VC-based and LLC-based multiplexing.
  • Page 27 Housing Your Prestige's all new compact and ventilated housing minimizes space requirements making it easy to position anywhere in your busy office. The Prestige is easy to mount on your wall. Getting To Know Your Prestige Prestige 650 ADSL Router...

  • Page 28: Applications For The Prestige 650

    Prestige 650 ADSL Router Applications for the Prestige 650 1.3.1 Internet Access The Prestige is the ideal high-speed Internet access solution. Your Prestige supports the TCP/IP protocol, which the Internet uses exclusively. It is compatible with all major ADSL DSLAM (Digital Subscriber Line Access Multiplexer) providers.

  • Page 29: Figure 1-2 Lan-To-Lan Application

    Prestige 650 ADSL Router Figure 1-2 LAN-to-LAN Application Getting To Know Your Prestige...

  • Page 31: Chapter 2 Hardware Installation And Initial Setup

    Blinking Orange Green Blinking Hardware Installation and Initial Setup Figure 2-1 Prestige 650 Front Panel Table 2-1 Front Panel LED Description The Prestige is receiving power. The Prestige is performing a self-test. The Prestige is not receiving power. The Prestige is functioning properly.

  • Page 32: Rear Panel Connections Of The Prestige 650

    100M Blinking Green Blinking Green Blinking Rear Panel Connections of the Prestige 650 The following figure shows the rear panel of your Prestige. DESCRIPTION The Prestige has a successful 100Mb Ethernet connection. The Prestige is sending/receiving data. The Prestige does not have 100Mb Ethernet connection.

  • Page 33: Figure 2-2 Prestige 650 Rear Panel And Connections

    Prestige 650 ADSL Router Figure 2-2 Prestige 650 Rear Panel and Connections Hardware Installation and Initial Setup...

  • Page 34: Dsl Port

    Prestige 650 ADSL Router 2.2.1 DSL Port Connect the Prestige directly to the wall jack using the included DSL cable. Connect a microfilter(s) between the wall jack and your telephone(s). A microfilter acts as low-pass filter (voice transmission takes place in the 0 to 4KHz bandwidth) and is an optional purchase.

  • Page 35: P650 With Pots

    The issues of noise and impedance are eliminated with a single POTS splitter installation. A telephone splitter is easy to install as shown in the following figure. Step 1. Connect the side labeled “Phone” to your telephone. Hardware Installation and Initial Setup Figure 2-3 Connecting a POTS Splitter Prestige 650 ADSL Router...

  • Page 36: Telephone Microfilters

    Prestige 650 ADSL Router Step 2. Connect the side labeled “Modem” to your Prestige. Step 3. Connect the side labeled “Line” to the telephone wall jack. 2.4.2 Telephone Microfilters Telephone voice transmissions take place in the lower frequency range, 0 - 4KHz, while ADSL transmissions take place in the higher bandwidth range, above 4KHz.

  • Page 37: Turning On Your Prestige

    When you turn on your Prestige, it performs several internal tests as well as line initialization. After the initialization, the Prestige asks you to press [ENTER] to continue, as shown. Hardware Installation and Initial Setup Figure 2-5 P650 with ADSL over ISDN Prestige 650 ADSL Router...

  • Page 38: Entering Password

    Prestige 650 ADSL Router Copyright (c) 1994 - 2002 ZyXEL Communications Corp. initialize ch =0, ethernet address: 00:a0:c5:01:23:45 HWSAR (FPGA) : programing (11969) ... done HWSAR (FPGA) : testing . . . done WAN Channel init ..done Loading ADSL modem F/W ...

  • Page 39: Methods Of Restoring Factory-Defaults

    1. Turn your Prestige off and then on. Make sure the SYS led is on (not blinking). 2. Press the RESET button for five seconds and then release it. If the SYS LED begins to blink, the defaults have been restored and the Prestige restarts. Hardware Installation and Initial Setup Prestige 650 ADSL Router...

  • Page 40: Prestige 650 Smt Menu Overview

    Prestige 650 ADSL Router 2.8.3 Prestige 650 SMT Menu Overview The following figure gives you an overview of the various SMT menu screens of your Prestige. Figure 2-8 Prestige 650 SMT Menu Overview 2-10 Hardware Installation and Initial Setup...

  • Page 41: Navigating The Smt Interface

    “Press ENTER to confirm or ESC to cancel”. Saving the data on the screen will take you, in most cases to the previous menu. Type 99 at the main menu prompt and press [ENTER] to exit the SMT interface. Prestige 650 ADSL Router DESCRIPTION 2-11...

  • Page 42: System Management Terminal Interface Summary

    System Maintenance IP Routing Policy Setup Use this menu to configure your IP routing policy. Schedule Setup Exit 2-12 Copyright (c) 1994 - 2002 ZyXEL Communications Corp. Prestige 650 Main Menu Advanced Management 21. Filter Set Configuration 22. SNMP Configuration 23.

  • Page 43: Changing The System Password

    Computer Name tab. Note the entry in the Full computer name field and enter it as the Prestige System Name. Hardware Installation and Initial Setup Menu 23 – System Password Old Password= **** New Password= ? Retype to confirm= ? Enter here to CONFIRM or ESC to CANCEL: Prestige 650 ADSL Router 2-13...

  • Page 44: Dynamic Dns

    Prestige 650 ADSL Router The Domain Name entry is what is propagated to the DHCP clients on the LAN. If you leave this blank, the domain name obtained by DHCP from the ISP is used. While you must enter the host name (System Name) on each individual computer, the domain name can be assigned from the Prestige via DHCP.

  • Page 45: Procedure To Configure Dynamic Dns

    Dynamic DNS field. Press [ENTER] to display Menu 1.1 — Configure Dynamic DNS as shown next. Hardware Installation and Initial Setup Table 2-4 General Setup Menu Fields DESCRIPTION Prestige 650 ADSL Router SPACE BAR ]. The domain EXAMPLE P650 MyHouse...

  • Page 46: Lan Setup

    Prestige 650 ADSL Router Service Provider = WWW.DynDNS.ORG Active= Yes Host= me.ddns.org EMAIL= mail@mailserver USER= username Password= ********* Enable Wildcard= No Follow the instructions in the next table to configure Dynamic DNS parameters. Table 2-5 Configure Dynamic DNS Menu Fields FIELD Service Provider This is the name of your Dynamic DNS service provider.

  • Page 47: Lan Port Filter Setup

    Figure 2-13 Menu 3 — LAN Setup Menu 3.1 - LAN Port Filter Setup Input Filter Sets: protocol filters= device filters= Output Filter Sets: protocol filters= device filters= Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Prestige 650 ADSL Router 2-17...

  • Page 49: Chapter 3 Internet Access

    The actual physical connection determines whether the Prestige ports are LAN or WAN ports. There are two separate IP networks, one inside, the LAN network; the other outside: the WAN network as shown next: Internet Access Prestige 650 ADSL Router Chapter 3 Internet Access...

  • Page 50: Tcp/Ip Parameters

    Prestige 650 ADSL Router Figure 3-1 LAN & WAN IPs TCP/IP Parameters 3.3.1 IP Address and Subnet Mask Like houses on a street that share a common street name, the computers on a LAN share one common network number. Where you obtain your network number depends on your particular situation. If the ISP or your network administrator assigns you a block of registered IP addresses, follow their instructions in selecting the IP addresses and the subnet mask.

  • Page 51: Private Ip Addresses

    RIP-1 is probably adequate for most networks, unless you have an unusual network topology. Both RIP-2B and RIP-2M sends the routing data in RIP-2 format; the difference being that RIP-2B uses subnet broadcasting while RIP-2M uses multicasting. Internet Access Prestige 650 ADSL Router...

  • Page 52: Dhcp Configuration

    Prestige 650 ADSL Router 3.3.4 DHCP Configuration DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) allows the individual clients (computers) to obtain the TCP/IP configuration at start-up from a centralized DHCP server. The Prestige has built-in DHCP server capability, enabled by default, which means it can assign IP addresses, an IP default gateway and DNS servers to Windows 95, Windows NT and other systems that support the DHCP client.

  • Page 53: Ip Multicast

    IP Alias allows you to partition a physical network into different logical networks over the same Ethernet interface. The Prestige supports three logical LAN interfaces via its single physical Ethernet interface with the Prestige itself as the gateway for each LAN network. Internet Access Prestige 650 ADSL Router...

  • Page 54: Ip Alias Setup

    Prestige 650 ADSL Router Figure 3-2 Physical Network Use menu 3.2.1 to configure IP Alias on your Prestige. 3.6.1 IP Alias Setup Use menu 3.2 to configure the first network. Move the cursor to Edit IP Alias field and press [SPACEBAR] to choose Yes and press [ENTER] to configure the second and third network.

  • Page 55: Figure 3-5 Menu 3.2.1 - Ip Alias Setup

    ] to select the RIP direction. Choices are None, to select the RIP version. Choices are RIP-1, ENTER ] at the prompt “Press ENTER to Confirm…” to ] at any time to cancel. Prestige 650 ADSL Router EXAMPLE 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0 None...

  • Page 56: Route Ip Setup

    Prestige 650 ADSL Router Route IP Setup The first step is to enable the IP routing in Menu 1 — General Setup. To edit menu 1, type in 1 in the main menu and press [ENTER]. Set the Route IP field to Yes by pressing [SPACE BAR].

  • Page 57: Figure 3-7 Menu 3.2 - Tcp/Ip And Dhcp Ethernet Setup

    Enter the IP addresses of the DNS servers. The DNS servers are passed to the DHCP clients along with the IP address and Secondary DNS Server the subnet mask. Internet Access Prestige 650 ADSL Router DESCRIPTION First address in the IP Pool Size of the IP...

  • Page 58: Table 3-3 Tcp/Ip Ethernet Setup Menu Fields

    Prestige 650 ADSL Router FIELD Remote DHCP Server If Relay is selected in the DHCP field above then enter the IP address of the actual remote DHCP server here. Follow the instructions in the following table to configure TCP/IP parameters for the Ethernet port.

  • Page 59: Vpi And Vci

    Prestige 650 ADSL Router VPI and VCI Be sure to use the correct Virtual Path Identifier (VPI) and Virtual Channel Identifier (VCI) numbers supplied by your telephone company. The valid range for the VPI is 0 to 255 and for the VCI is 32 to 65535 (0 to 31 is reserved for local management of ATM traffic).

  • Page 60: Ppp Over Ethernet

    Prestige 650 ADSL Router 3.11.2 PPP over Ethernet PPPoE provides access control and billing functionality in a manner similar to dial-up services using PPP. The Prestige bridges a PPP session over Ethernet (PPP over Ethernet, RFC 2516) from your computer to an ATM PVC (Permanent Virtual Circuit) which connects to a xDSL Access Concentrator where the PPP session terminates.

  • Page 61: Internet Access Configuration

    Enter if your IP address if it is not dynamically assigned. Network Address Full Feature, SUA Only or None. Translation ENET ENCAP IP Address Gateway Gateway IP Address Enter when using ENET ENCAP Encapsulation. Internet Access Table 3-4 Internet Account Information DESCRIPTION Prestige 650 ADSL Router YOUR INFO 3-13...

  • Page 62: Traffic Shaping

    Prestige 650 ADSL Router 3.13.1 Traffic Shaping Traffic Shaping is an agreement between the carrier and the subscriber to regulate the average rate and “burstiness” or fluctuation of data transmission over an ATM network. This agreement helps eliminate congestion, which is important for transmission of real time data such as audio and video connections.

  • Page 63: Figure 3-9 Internet Access Setup

    Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Figure 3-9 Internet Access Setup DESCRIPTION SPACE BAR ] to select the method of encapsulation SPACE BAR ] to select the method of multiplexing Prestige 650 ADSL Router EXAMPLE MyISP RFC 1483 VC-based 3-15...
  • Page 64 Prestige 650 ADSL Router FIELD Sustain Cell Rate Sustained Cell Rate is the mean cell rate of a bursty, on-off (SCR)= 0 traffic source that can be sent at the peak rate, and a parameter for burst-type traffic. Type the SCR; it must be less than the PCR.

  • Page 65: Advanced Applications

    Advanced Applications ADVANCED APPLICATIONS This part shows how to configure Remote Node, Remote Node TCP/IP and NAT.

  • Page 67: Chapter 4 Remote Node Configuration

    From the main menu, enter 11 to display Menu 11 - Remote Node Setup. Step 2. When menu 11 appears, as shown in the following figure, type the number of the remote node that you want to configure. Remote Node Configuration Remote Node Configuration Prestige 650 ADSL Router Chapter 4...

  • Page 68: Encapsulation And Multiplexing Scenarios

    Prestige 650 ADSL Router Enter Node # to Edit: Figure 4-1 Menu 11 — Remote Node Setup 4.1.2 Encapsulation and Multiplexing Scenarios For Internet access you should use the encapsulation and multiplexing methods used by your ISP. For LAN-to-LAN applications, for example, between a branch office and corporate headquarters, prior agreement on methods is necessary because encapsulation and multiplexing cannot be automatically determined.

  • Page 69: Figure 4-2 Menu 11.1 - Remote Node Profile

    Press [SPACE BAR] and then [ENTER] to select Yes to activate or No to deactivate this node. Inactive nodes are displayed with a minus sign “–“ in SMT menu 11. Prestige 650 ADSL Router EXAMPLE myISP...
  • Page 70 Prestige 650 ADSL Router FIELD Encapsulation Multiplexing Service Name Incoming: Rem Login Rem Password Outgoing: My Login My Password Authen Route Bridge DESCRIPTION PPPoE (Point-to-Point Protocol over Ethernet). PPPoA refers to RFC-2364 (PPP Encapsulation over ATM Adaptation Layer 5). If RFC-1483 (Multiprotocol Encapsulation over ATM...

  • Page 71: Outgoing Authentication Protocol

    Type the number of seconds (0-9999) that can elapse when the Prestige is idle (there is no traffic going to the remote node), before the Prestige automatically disconnects the remote node. 0 means that the session will not timeout. Prestige 650 ADSL Router EXAMPLE (default) (default) (default)

  • Page 72: Remote Node Setup

    Prestige 650 ADSL Router the negotiated protocol is different from that in the user profile, even when the negotiated protocol is stronger than specified. If the peer disconnects right after a successful authentication, make sure that you specify the correct authentication protocol when connecting to such an implementation.
  • Page 73 RIP broadcasts. RIP Direction Press [SPACE BAR] and then [ENTER] to select the RIP Direction. Options are Both, In Only, Out Only or None. Remote Node Configuration DESCRIPTION Prestige 650 ADSL Router EXAMPLE Static Full Feature None...

  • Page 74: Figure 4-4 Menu 11.5 - Remote Node Filter

    Prestige 650 ADSL Router FIELD Version Press [SPACE BAR] and then [ENTER] to select the RIP version. Options are RIP-1, RIP-2B or RIP-2M. IGMP-v1 sets IGMP to version 1, IGMP-v2 sets IGMP to version 2 and Multicast None disables IGMP.

  • Page 75: Chapter 5 Remote Node Tcp/Ip Configuration

    Prestige 650 ADSL Router Chapter 5 Remote Node TCP/IP Configuration This chapter shows a sample LAN-to-LAN application and how to configure TCP/IP remote node. TCP/IP Configuration The following sections describe how to configure the TCP/IP parameters of a remote node.

  • Page 76: Figure 5-1 Menu 11.6 For Vc-Based Multiplexing

    Prestige 650 ADSL Router Menu 11.6 - Remote Node ATM Layer Options VC Options for IP: VPI #= 0 VCI #= 35 ATM QoS Type= UBR Peak Cell Rate (PCR)= 0 Sustain Cell Rate (SCR)= 0 Maximum Burst Size (MBS)= 0 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Figure 5-1 Menu 11.6 for VC-based Multiplexing...

  • Page 77: Remote Node Profile

    Make sure IP is among the protocols in the Route field in Menu 11.1 – Remote Node Profile. Edit Press [SPACE BAR] to select Yes and press [ENTER] to display menu. IP/Bridge Remote Node TCP/IP Configuration DESCRIPTION Prestige 650 ADSL Router EXAMPLE...

  • Page 78: Figure 5-4 Remote Node Network Layer Options

    Prestige 650 ADSL Router IP Options: IP Address Assignment= Static Rem IP Addr: 0.0.0.0 Rem Subnet Mask= 0.0.0.0 My WAN Addr= 0.0.0.0 NAT= Full Feature Address Mapping Set=2 Metric= 2 Private= No RIP Direction= Both Version= RIP-2B Multicast= IGMP-v2 IP Policies= Figure 5-4 Remote Node Network Layer Options The following table shows the fields in Menu 11.3 —...

  • Page 79: Ip Static Route Setup

    This can arise in cases where RIP is disabled on the LAN or a remote network is beyond the one that is directly connected to a remote node. Remote Node TCP/IP Configuration DESCRIPTION Prestige 650 ADSL Router EXAMPLE Both RIP-2B...

  • Page 80: Figure 5-5 Sample Static Routing Topology

    Prestige 650 ADSL Router Each remote node specifies only the network to which the gateway is directly connected and the Prestige has no knowledge of the networks beyond. For instance, the Prestige knows about network N2 in the following figure through remote node Router 1. However, the Prestige is unable to route a packet to network N3 because it does not know that there is a route through remote node Router 1 (via Router 2).

  • Page 81: Figure 5-7 Menu 12.1 - Ip Static Route Setup

    Route Name= ? Active= No Destination IP Address= ? IP Subnet Mask= ? Gateway IP Address= ? Metric= 2 Private= No Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Figure 5-8 Edit IP Static Route DESCRIPTION Prestige 650 ADSL Router...
  • Page 82 Prestige 650 ADSL Router FIELD IP Subnet Mask Type the subnet mask for this destination. Follow the discussion on IP Subnet Mask in this manual. Gateway IP Address Type the IP address of the gateway. The gateway is an immediate neighbor of your Prestige that will forward the packet to the destination.

  • Page 83: Chapter 6 Bridging Setup

    Move the cursor to the Edit IP/Bridge field, then press [SPACE BAR] to set the value to Yes and press [ENTER] to edit Menu 11.3 – Remote Node Network Layer Options. Bridging Setup Prestige 650 ADSL Router Chapter 6 Bridging Setup...

  • Page 84: Bridge Static Route Setup

    Prestige 650 ADSL Router IP Options: IP Address Assignment= Static Rem IP Addr: 0.0.0.0 Rem Subnet Mask= 0.0.0.0 My WAN Addr= 0.0.0.0 NAT= Full Feature Address Mapping Set=2 Metric= 2 Private= No RIP Direction= Both Version= RIP-2B Multicast= IGMP-v2 IP Policies= Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Figure 6-1 Menu 11.3 —...

  • Page 85: Figure 6-2 Menu 12.3.1 - Edit Bridge Static Route

    [ESC] to cancel and go back to the previous screen. Bridging Setup Menu 12.3.1 - Edit Bridge Static Route Route #: 1 Route Name= Active= No Ether Address= ? IP Address= Gateway Node= 1 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: DESCRIPTION Prestige 650 ADSL Router...

  • Page 87: Introduction

    This refers to the packet address (source or destination) as the packet travels on the LAN. Global This refers to the packet address (source or destination) as the packet travels on the WAN. This chapter discusses how to configure NAT on the Prestige. Table 7-1 NAT Definitions DESCRIPTION Prestige 650 ADSL Router Chapter 7...

  • Page 88: What Nat Does

    Prestige 650 ADSL Router NAT never changes the IP address (either local or global) of an outside host. 7.1.2 What NAT Does In the simplest form, NAT changes the source IP address in a packet received from a subscriber (the inside local address) to another (the inside global address) before forwarding the packet to the WAN side.

  • Page 89: Figure 7-1 How Nat Works

    Prestige 650 ADSL Router Figure 7-1 How NAT Works 7.1.4 NAT Application The following figure illustrates a possible NAT application, where three inside LANs (logical LANs using IP Alias) behind the Prestige can communicate with three distinct WAN networks. More examples follow at...

  • Page 90: Figure 7-2 Nat Application With Ip Alias

    Prestige 650 ADSL Router 7.1.5 NAT Mapping Types NAT supports five types of IP/port mapping. They are: 1. One to One: In One-to-One mode, the Prestige maps one local IP address to one global IP address. 2. Many to One: In Many-to-One mode, the Prestige maps multiple local IP addresses to one global IP address.

  • Page 91: Table 7-2 Nat Mapping Types

    ILA1 IGA1 ILA2 IGA2 ILA3 IGA1 ILA4 IGA2 … ILA1 IGA1 ILA2 IGA2 ILA3 IGA3 … Server 1 IP IGA1 Server 2 IP IGA1 Server 3 IP IGA1 Prestige 650 ADSL Router SMT ABBREVIATION M:M Ov M:M No OV Server...

  • Page 92: Using Nat

    Prestige 650 ADSL Router Using NAT 7.2.1 SUA (Single User Account) Versus NAT SUA (Single User Account) is a ZyNOS implementation of a subset of NAT that supports two types of mapping, Many-to-One and Server. See section 7.3.1 for a detailed description of the NAT set for SUA.
  • Page 93 Enter 11 from the main menu. Step 2. Move the cursor to the Edit IP field, press [SPACE BAR] to select Yes and then press [ENTER] to bring up Menu 11.3 - Remote Node Network Layer Options. Prestige 650 ADSL Router...

  • Page 94: Nat Setup

    Prestige 650 ADSL Router IP Options: IP Address Assignment= Static Rem IP Addr: 0.0.0.0 Rem Subnet Mask= 0.0.0.0 My WAN Addr= 0.0.0.0 NAT= Full Feature Address Mapping Set= 2 Metric= 2 Private= No RIP Direction= Both Version= RIP-2B Multicast= IGMP-v2 IP Policies= Figure 7-4 Menu 11.3 —...

  • Page 95: Figure 7-5 Menu 15 - Nat Setup

    Enter 255 to display the next screen (see also section 7.2.1). The fields in this menu cannot be changed. Menu 15 — NAT Setup Address Mapping Sets NAT Server Sets Enter Menu Selection Number: Figure 7-5 Menu 15 — NAT Setup Menu 15.1 - Address Mapping Sets 255. (read only) Enter Menu Selection Number: Prestige 650 ADSL Router...

  • Page 96: Figure 7-7 Menu 15.1.255 - Sua Address Mapping Rules

    Prestige 650 ADSL Router Set Name= Local Start IP --------------- 0.0.0.0 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Figure 7-7 Menu 15.1.255 — SUA Address Mapping Rules The following table explains the fields in this screen. FIELD Set Name This is the name of the set you selected in menu 15.1.

  • Page 97: Ordering Your Rules

    If there are any empty rules before your new configured rule, your configured rule will be pushed Menu 15.1.1 - Address Mapping Rules Local End IP Global Start IP --------------- --------------- Select Rule= Figure 7-8 Menu 15.1.1 — First Set Prestige 650 ADSL Router Global End IP Type --------------- ------ 7-11...
  • Page 98 Prestige 650 ADSL Router up by that number of empty rules. For example, if you have already configured rules 1 to 6 in your current set and now you configure rule number 9. In the set summary screen, the new rule will be rule 7, not 9.

  • Page 99: Figure 7-9 Menu 15.1.1.1 - Editing/Configuring An Individual Rule In A Set

    Mapping Set from 1 to 10 to choose a server set from menu 15.2. Menu 15.1.1.1 Address Mapping Rule = N/A = N/A Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: DESCRIPTION Prestige 650 ADSL Router EXAMPLE One-to-One 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 7-13...

  • Page 100: Table 7-7 Services And Port Numbers

    Prestige 650 ADSL Router Once you have finished configuring a rule in this menu, press [ENTER] at the message “Press ENTER to Confirm…” to save your configuration, or press [ESC] to cancel. NAT Server Sets — Port Forwarding A NAT server set is a list of inside (behind NAT on the LAN) servers, for example, web or FTP, that you can make visible to the outside world even though NAT makes your whole inside network appear as a single machine to the outside world.

  • Page 101: Configuring A Server Behind Nat

    Step 1. Enter 15 in the main menu to go to Menu 15 — NAT Setup. Step 2. Enter 2 to display Menu 15.2 — NAT Server Sets as shown next. SERVICES Prestige 650 ADSL Router PORT NUMBER 1723 7-15...

  • Page 102: Figure 7-10 Menu 15.2 - Nat Server Setup

    Prestige 650 ADSL Router Figure 7-10 Menu 15.2 — NAT Server Setup Step 3. Enter 1 to go to Menu 15.2.1 NAT Server Setup as follows. Rule --------------------------------------------------- Figure 7-11 Menu 15.2.1 — NAT Server Setup Step 4. Enter a port number in an unused Start Port No field. To forward only one port, enter it again in the End Port No field.

  • Page 103: Figure 7-12 Multiple Servers Behind Nat Example

    Press [ENTER] at the “Press ENTER to confirm …” prompt to save your configuration after you define all the servers or press [ESC] at any time to cancel. Figure 7-12 Multiple Servers Behind NAT Example Prestige 650 ADSL Router 7-17...

  • Page 104: Figure 7-13 Nat Example 1

    Prestige 650 ADSL Router General NAT Examples 7.5.1 Example 1: Internet Access Only In the following Internet access example, you only need one rule where your ILAs (Inside Local addresses) all map to one dynamic IGA (Inside Global Address) assigned by your ISP.

  • Page 105: Example 2: Internet Access With An Inside Server

    Prestige 650 ADSL Router From menu 4, choose the SUA Only option from the Network Address Translation field. This is the Many-to-One mapping discussed in section 7.5. The SUA Only read-only option from the Network Address Translation field in menus 4 and 11.3 is specifically pre-configured to handle this case.

  • Page 106: Example 3: Multiple Public Ip Addresses With Inside Servers

    Prestige 650 ADSL Router Figure 7-16 Menu 15.2.1 — Specifying an Inside Server 7.5.3 Example 3: Multiple Public IP Addresses With Inside Servers In this example, there are 3 IGAs from our ISP. There are many departments but two have their own FTP server.
  • Page 107 (our first IGA). (See Figure 7-19). Step 6. Repeat the previous step for rules 2 to 4 as outlined above. Step 7. When finished, menu 15.1.1 should look like as shown in . Figure 7-17 NAT Example 3 Prestige 650 ADSL Router 7-21...

  • Page 108: Figure 7-18 Example 3: Menu 11.3

    Prestige 650 ADSL Router IP Options: IP Address Assignment= Static Rem IP Addr: 0.0.0.0 Rem Subnet Mask= 0.0.0.0 My WAN Addr= 0.0.0.0 NAT= Full Feature Address Mapping Set= 2 Metric= 2 Private= No RIP Direction= Both Version= RIP-2B Multicast= IGMP-v2...
  • Page 109 Global Start IP --------------- --------------- 10.132.50.1 10.132.50.2 255.255.255.255 10.132.50.3 10.132.50.3 Action= Edit Select Rule= Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Figure 7-20 Example 3: Final Menu 15.1.1 Prestige 650 ADSL Router Global End IP Type --------------- ------ Server 7-23...

  • Page 110: Example 4: Nat Unfriendly Application Programs

    Prestige 650 ADSL Router 7.5.4 Example 4: NAT Unfriendly Application Programs Some applications do not support NAT Mapping using TCP or UDP port address translation. In this case it is better to use Many-to-Many No Overload mapping as port numbers do not change for Many-to- Many No Overload (and One-to-One) NAT mapping types.

  • Page 111: Figure 7-22 Example 4: Menu 15.1.1.1 - Address Mapping Rule

    Figure 7-22 Example 4: Menu 15.1.1.1 — Address Mapping Rule After you’ve configured your rule, you should be able to check the settings in menu 15.1.1 as shown next. mapping types. Menu 15.1.1.1 Address Mapping Rule Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Prestige 650 ADSL Router 7-25...

  • Page 112: Figure 7-23 Example 4: Menu 15.1.1 - Address Mapping Rules

    Prestige 650 ADSL Router Set Name= Example4 Local Start IP --------------- 192.168.1.10 Figure 7-23 Example 4: Menu 15.1.1 — Address Mapping Rules 7-26 Menu 15.1.1 - Address Mapping Rules Local End IP Global Start IP --------------- --------------- 192.168.1.12 10.132.50.1 Action= Edit...

  • Page 113: Chapter 14 Call Scheduling

    Advanced Management ADVANCED MANAGEMENT This part discusses Filtering, SNMP, System Information and Diagnosis, Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance, System Maintenance and Information, IP Policy Routing, Call Scheduling and Remote Management.

  • Page 115: Chapter 8 Filter Configuration

    Prestige 650 ADSL Router Chapter 8 Filter Configuration This chapter shows you how to create and apply filters. About Filtering Your Prestige uses filters to decide whether or not to allow passage of a data packet and/or to make a call.

  • Page 116: Figure 8-1 Outgoing Packet Filtering Process

    Prestige 650 ADSL Router Outgoing Data Packet Match Drop packet Figure 8-1 Outgoing Packet Filtering Process Two sets of factory filter rules have been configured in menu 21 to prevent NetBIOS traffic from triggering calls. A summary of their filter rules is shown in the figures that follow.

  • Page 117: Filter Set

    Filter Configuration Filter Set Fetch Next Filter Rule Next filter Rule Available? Check Next Rule Drop Figure 8-2 Filter Rule Process Prestige 650 ADSL Router Start Packet intoFilter Fetch First Filter Set Fetch First Filter Rule Active? Execute Filter Rule Forward...

  • Page 118: Configuring A Filter Set

    Prestige 650 ADSL Router For incoming packets, your Prestige applies data filters only. Packets are processed depending on whether a match is found. The following sections describe how to configure filter sets. The Filter Structure of the Prestige A filter set consists of one or more filter rules. Usually, you would group related rules, for example, all the rules for NetBIOS, into a single set and give it a descriptive name.

  • Page 119: Figure 8-4 Netbios_Wan Filter Rules Summary

    Pr=17, SA=0.0.0.0, DA=0.0.0.0, DP=138 Pr=17, SA=0.0.0.0, DA=0.0.0.0, DP=139 Menu 21.2 - Filter Rules Summary Filter Rules Pr=17, SA=0.0.0.0, SP=137, DA=0.0.0.0, DP=53 Prestige 650 ADSL Router M m n N D N N D N N D N N D N...

  • Page 120: Figure 8-6 Telnet_Wan Filter Rules Summary

    Prestige 650 ADSL Router # A Type - - ---- --------------------------------------------------------------- - - - 1 Y IP Pr=6, SA=0.0.0.0, DA=0.0.0.0, DP=23 Enter Filter Rule Number (1-6) to Configure: Figure 8-6 Telnet_WAN Filter Rules Summary # A Type - - ---- --------------------------------------------------------------- - - -...

  • Page 121: Filter Rules Summary Menus

    Menu 21.5 - Filter Rules Summary Filter Rules Menu 21.12 - Filter Rules Summary Filter Rules Figure 8-9 WebSet Filter Rules Summary Prestige 650 ADSL Router M m n N D F M m n N D N N D N...

  • Page 122: Table 8-1 Abbreviations Used In The Filter Rules Summary Menu

    Prestige 650 ADSL Router Table 8-1 Abbreviations Used in the Filter Rules Summary Menu FIELD The filter rule number: 1 to 6. Active: “Y” means the rule is active. “N” means the rule is inactive. Type The type of filter rule: “GEN” for Generic, “IP” for TCP/IP.

  • Page 123: Configuring A Filter Rule

    Prestige 650 ADSL Router Configuring a Filter Rule To configure a filter rule, type its number in Menu 21.1 – Filter Rules Summary and press [ENTER] to open menu 21.1.1 for the rule. There are two types of filter rules: TCP/IP and Generic. Depending on the type of rule, the parameters for each type will be different.

  • Page 124: Figure 8-10 Menu 21.1.1 - Tcp/Ip Filter Rule

    Prestige 650 ADSL Router Press Space Bar to Toggle. Figure 8-10 Menu 21.1.1 — TCP/IP Filter Rule The following table describes how to configure your TCP/IP filter rule. FIELD Filter # This is the filter set, filter rule coordinates, for instance, 2, 3 refers to the second filter set and the third filter rule of that set.
  • Page 125 Action Not Matched – Only packets that do not match the rule parameters will be logged. Both – All packets will be logged. Filter Configuration DESCRIPTION Prestige 650 ADSL Router EXAMPLE IP address IP mask 0 to 65535 None...
  • Page 126 Prestige 650 ADSL Router FIELD Action Matched Select the action for a matching packet. Choices are Check Next Rule, Forward or Drop. Action Not Matched Select the action for a packet not matching the rule. Choices are Check Next Rule, Forward or Drop.

  • Page 127: Figure 8-11 Executing An Ip Filter

    Drop Packet Filter Configuration Not Matched Not Matched Not Matched Not Matched Check Next Rule Check Next Rule Forward Check Next Rule Figure 8-11 Executing an IP Filter Prestige 650 ADSL Router Action Not Matched Drop Forward Accept Packet 8-13...

  • Page 128: Generic Filter Rule

    Prestige 650 ADSL Router 8.3.2 Generic Filter Rule This section shows you how to configure a generic filter rule. The purpose of generic rules is to allow you to filter non-IP packets. For IP, it is generally easier to use the IP rules directly.

  • Page 129: Table 8-4 Generic Filter Rule Menu Fields

    When you have completed this menu, press [ENTER] at the prompt “Press [ENTER] to confirm or [ESC] to cancel” to save your configuration or press [ESC] to cancel and go back to the previous screen. Filter Configuration DESCRIPTION Prestige 650 ADSL Router EXAMPLE Generic Filter Rule...

  • Page 130: Figure 8-13 Protocol And Device Filter Sets

    Prestige 650 ADSL Router Filter Types and NAT There are two classes of filter rules, Generic Filter Device rules and Protocol Filter (TCP/IP) rules. Generic Filter rules act on the raw data from/to LAN and WAN. Protocol Filter rules act on IP packets.

  • Page 131: Figure 8-14 Sample Telnet Filter

    Enter the index number of the filter set you want to configure (in this case 3) Step 3. Type a descriptive name or comment in the Edit Comments field (for example, TELNET_WAN) and press [ENTER]. Filter Configuration Figure 8-14 Sample Telnet Filter Prestige 650 ADSL Router 8-17...

  • Page 132: Figure 8-15 Sample Filter — Menu

    Prestige 650 ADSL Router Step 4. Press [ENTER] at the message 21.3.1 — TCP/IP Filter Rule. Menu 21.3.1 - TCP/IP Filter Rule Filter #: 3,1 Filter Type= TCP/IP Filter Rule Active= Yes IP Protocol= 6 Destination: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0 Source: IP Addr= 0.0.0.0...

  • Page 133: Applying Filters And Factory Defaults

    (n = F) if the action is not matched no matter whether there are more rules to be checked (there aren’t in this example). Prestige 650 ADSL Router M m n N D F 8-19...

  • Page 134: Remote Node Filters

    Prestige 650 ADSL Router FILTER SETS Input Filter Sets: Output Filter Sets: Call Filter Sets: 8.6.1 Ethernet Traffic You seldom need to filter Ethernet traffic; however, the filter sets may be useful to block certain packets, reduce traffic and prevent security breaches. Go to menu 3.1 (shown next) and type the number(s) of the filter set(s) that you want to apply as appropriate.

  • Page 135: Figure 8-18 Filtering Remote Node Traffic

    Menu 11.5 - Remote Node Filter Input Filter Sets: protocol filters= 3 device filters= Output Filter Sets: protocol filters= 1 Prestige 650 ADSL Router Apply filter 3 to block Telnet, FTP and Web traffic from the WAN. Apply filter 1 to block NETBIOS traffic to the WAN.

  • Page 137: Figure 9-1 Snmp Management Model

    Prestige 650 ADSL Router Chapter 9 SNMP Configuration This chapter explains SNMP Configuration menu 22. SNMP is only available if TCP/IP is configured. About SNMP Simple Network Management Protocol is a protocol used for exchanging management information between network devices. SNMP is a member of the TCP/IP protocol suite. Your Prestige supports SNMP agent functionality, which allows a manager station to manage and monitor the Prestige through the network.

  • Page 138: Supported Mibs

    Prestige 650 ADSL Router An SNMP managed network consists of two main components: agents and a manager. An agent is a management software module that resides in a managed device (the Prestige). An agent translates the local management information from the managed device into a form compatible with SNMP.

  • Page 139: Figure 9-2 Menu 22 - Snmp Configuration

    SNMP Configuration Menu 22 - SNMP Configuration SNMP: Get Community= public Set Community= public Trusted Host= 0.0.0.0 Trap: Community= public Destination= 0.0.0.0 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: DESCRIPTION Prestige 650 ADSL Router EXAMPLE public public 0.0.0.0 public 0.0.0.0...

  • Page 140: Table 9-2 Snmp Traps

    Prestige 650 ADSL Router SNMP Traps The Prestige will send traps to the SNMP manager when any one of the following events occurs: TRAP # TRAP NAME coldStart (defined in RFC-1215) warmStart (defined in RFC-1215) linkUp (defined in RFC-1215) authenticationFailure (defined in...

  • Page 141: Chapter 10 System Information And Diagnosis

    System Information and Console Port Speed Log and Trace Diagnostic Backup Configuration Restore Configuration Upload Firmware Command Interpreter Mode Call Control 10. Time and Date Setting 11. Remote Management Enter Menu Selection Number: System Maintenance — Prestige 650 ADSL Router Chapter 10 10-1...
  • Page 142 Prestige 650 ADSL Router Node-Lnk Status 1-ENET My WAN IP (from ISP) : Ethernet: Status: 10M/Half Duplex Collisions: 0 CPU Load= 3.8% Figure 10-2 Menu 24.1 The following table describes the fields present in Menu 24.1 — System Maintenance — Status.

  • Page 143: Figure 10-3 Menu 24.2 - System Information And Console Port Speed

    Enter 1 in menu 24.2 to display the screen shown next. System Information and Diagnosis DESCRIPTION Menu 24.2 - System Information and Console Port Speed 1. System Information 2. Console Port Speed Please enter selection: Prestige 650 ADSL Router 10-3...

  • Page 144: Figure 10-4 Menu 24.2.1 - System Maintenance - Information

    Refers to the routing protocol used. ZyNOS F/W Version Refers to the ZyNOS (ZyXEL Network Operating System) system firmware version. ZyNOS is a registered trademark of ZyXEL Communications Corporation. ADSL Chipset Vendor Displays the vendor of the ADSL chipset and DSL version.

  • Page 145: Viewing Error Log

    System Information and Diagnosis Console Port Speed: 9600 Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Menu 24.3 - System Maintenance - Log and Trace 1. View Error Log 2. UNIX Syslog Please enter selection Prestige 650 ADSL Router 10-5...

  • Page 146: Figure 10-7 Sample Error And Information Messages

    Prestige 650 ADSL Router 59 Thu Jan 01 00:00:03 1970 PP0f 60 Thu Jan 01 00:00:03 1970 PP00 -WARN 61 Thu Jan 01 00:00:03 1970 PP00 62 Thu Jan 01 00:00:19 1970 PP00 63 Thu Jan 01 00:00:24 1970 PP0a...
  • Page 147 IP[…] is the packet header and S04>R01mD means filter set 4 (S) and rule 1 (R), match (m), drop (D). System Information and Diagnosis DESCRIPTION 1 - CDR 2 - Packet Triggered 3 - Filter Log Prestige 650 ADSL Router 10-7...

  • Page 148: Figure 10-9 Menu 24.4 - System Maintenance - Diagnostic

    Prestige 650 ADSL Router Src: Source Address Dst: Destination Address prot: Protocol (“TCP”, ”UDP”, ”ICMP”) spo: Source port dpo: Destination port Jul 19 14:43:55 192.168.102.2 ZYXEL: IP [Src=202.132.154.123 Dst=255.255.255.255 UDP spo=0208 dpo=0208]} S03>R01mF Jul 19 14:44:00 192.168.102.2 ZYXEL: IP [Src=192.168.102.20 Dst=202.132.154.1 UDP spo=05d4 dpo=0035]} S03>R01mF...
  • Page 149 Type the mode to test and diagnose your Prestige using specified commands. Host IP Address If you typed 12 to Ping Host, now type the address of the computer you want to ping. System Information and Diagnosis Prestige 650 ADSL Router DESCRIPTION 10-9...

  • Page 151: Chapter 11 Firmware And Configuration File Maintenance

    Prestige 650 ADSL Router Chapter 11 Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance This chapter tells you how to back up and restore your configuration file as well as upload new firmware and a new configuration file. 11.1 Filename Conventions The configuration file (often called the romfile or rom-0) contains the factory default settings in the menus such as password, DHCP Setup, TCP/IP Setup, etc.

  • Page 152: Backup Configuration

    Prestige 650 ADSL Router FILE TYPE INTERNAL NAME Configuration Rom-0 File Firmware 11.2 Backup Configuration The Prestige displays different messages explaining different ways to backup, restore and upload files in menus 24.5, 24.6, 24. 7.1 and 24.7.2; depending on whether you use the console port or Telnet.

  • Page 153: Using The Ftp Command From The Command Line

    “config.rom”. See earlier in this chapter for more information on filename conventions. Step 7. Enter “quit” to exit the ftp prompt. 11.2.3 Example of FTP Commands from the Command Line Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance Figure 11-1 Telnet in Menu 24.5 Prestige 650 ADSL Router 11-3...

  • Page 154: Tftp And Ftp Over Wan Will Not Work When

    Prestige 650 ADSL Router 331 Enter PASS command Password: 230 Logged in ftp> bin 200 Type I OK ftp> get rom-0 zyxel.rom 200 Port command okay 150 Opening data connection for STOR ras 226 File received OK ftp: 16384 bytes sent in 1.10Seconds 297.89Kbytes/sec.

  • Page 155: Backup Configuration Using Tftp

    Prestige) to the file destination on the computer and renames it config.rom. 11.2.8 GUI-based TFTP Clients The following table describes some of the fields that you may see in GUI-based TFTP clients. Table 11-3 General Commands for GUI-based TFTP Clients Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance Prestige 650 ADSL Router 11-5...

  • Page 156: Backup Via Console Port

    Prestige 650 ADSL Router COMMAND Host Enter the IP address of the Prestige. 192.168.1.1 is the Prestige’s default IP address when shipped. Send/Fetch Use “Send” to upload the file to the Prestige and “Fetch” to back up the file on your computer.

  • Page 157: Restore Configuration

    Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance ** Backup Configuration completed. OK. ### Hit any key to continue.### Prestige 650 ADSL Router Type a location for storing the configuration file or click Browse to look for one. Choose the Xmodem protocol.

  • Page 158: Restore Using Ftp

    Prestige 650 ADSL Router DO NOT INTERUPT THE FILE TRANSFER PROCESS AS THIS MAY PERMANENTLY DAMAGE YOUR PRESTIGE. WHEN THE RESTORE CONFIGURATION PROCESS IS COMPLETE, THE PRESTIGE WILL 11.3.1 Restore Using FTP For details about backup using (T)FTP please refer to earlier sections on FTP and TFTP file upload in this chapter.

  • Page 159: Figure 11-8 Restore Using Ftp Session Example

    Starting XMODEM download (CRC mode) ... CCCCCCCCC Figure 11-10 System Maintenance — Starting Xmodem Download Screen Step 3. Run the HyperTerminal program by clicking Transfer, then Send File as shown in the following screen. Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance Prestige 650 ADSL Router 11-9...

  • Page 160: Uploading Firmware And Configuration Files

    Prestige 650 ADSL Router Figure 11-11 Restore Configuration Example Step 4. After a successful restoration you will see the following screen. Press any key to restart the Prestige and return to the SMT menu. Figure 11-12 Successful Restoration Confirmation Screen 11.4 Uploading Firmware and Configuration Files...

  • Page 161: Configuration File Upload

    TFTP), please see your manual. Press ENTER to Exit: Figure 11-14 Telnet Into Menu 24.7.2 — System Maintenance Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance Prestige 650 ADSL Router 11-11...

  • Page 162: Ftp File Upload Command From The Dos Prompt Example

    Prestige 650 ADSL Router To upload the firmware and the configuration file, follow these examples 11.4.3 FTP File Upload Command from the DOS Prompt Example Step 1. Launch the FTP client on your computer. Step 2. Enter “open”, followed by a space and the IP address of your Prestige.

  • Page 163: Tftp Upload Command Example

    Uploading files via the console port under normal conditions is not recommended since FTP or TFTP is faster. Any serial communications program should work fine; however, you must use the Xmodem protocol to perform the download/upload. Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance Prestige 650 ADSL Router 11-13...

  • Page 164: Figure 11-16 Menu 24.7.1 As Seen Using The Console Port

    Prestige 650 ADSL Router 11.4.8 Uploading Firmware File Via Console Port Step 1. Select 1 from Menu 24.7 — System Maintenance — Upload Firmware to display Menu 24.7.1 — System Maintenance — Upload System Firmware, then follow the instructions as shown in the following screen.

  • Page 165: Figure 11-18 Menu 24.7.2 As Seen Using The Console Port

    Step 3. Enter “atgo” to restart the Prestige. 11.4.11 Example Xmodem Configuration Upload Using HyperTerminal Click Transfer, then Send File to display the following screen. Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance Do You Wish To Proceed:(Y/N) Prestige 650 ADSL Router 11-15...

  • Page 166: Figure 11-19 Example Xmodem Upload

    Prestige 650 ADSL Router After the configuration upload process has completed, restart the Prestige by entering “atgo”. 11-16 Figure 11-19 Example Xmodem Upload Firmware and Configuration File Maintenance Type the configuration file’s location, or click Browse to search for it.

  • Page 167: Chapter 12 System Maintenance And Information

    Menu 24 - System Maintenance System Status System Information and Console Port Speed Log and Trace Diagnostic Backup Configuration Restore Configuration Firmware Update Command Interpreter Mode Figure 12-1 Command Mode in Menu 24 Prestige 650 ADSL Router Chapter 12 12-1...

  • Page 168: Figure 12-2 Valid Commands

    Prestige 650 ADSL Router Copyright (c) 1994 - 2002 ZyXEL Communications Corp. ras> ? Valid commands are: ras> 12.2 Call Control Support The Prestige provides the budget management call control function. Please note that this menu is only applicable when Encapsulation is set to PPPoE or PPPoA in menu 4 or menu 11.1.

  • Page 169: Figure 12-4 Budget Management

    11.1. The period is the time cycle in hours that the allocation budget is reset (see menu 11.1.) The elapsed time is the time used up within this period. Prestige 650 ADSL Router Elapsed Time/Total Period No Budget EXAMPLE 5/10 means that 5...

  • Page 170: Figure 12-5 Menu 24 - System Maintenance

    Prestige 650 ADSL Router 12.3 Time and Date Setting The Prestige keeps track of the time and date. There is also a software mechanism to set the time manually or get the current time and date from an external server when you turn on your Prestige. Menu 24.10 allows you to update the time and date settings of your Prestige.

  • Page 171: Resetting The Time

    On leaving menu 24.10 after making changes. When the Prestige starts up, if there is a time server configured in menu 24.10. iii. 24-hour intervals after starting. System Maintenance and Information Table 12-2 Time and Date Setting Fields DESCRIPTION Prestige 650 ADSL Router 12-5...

  • Page 173: Chapter 13 Ip Policy Routing

    (and hence the outgoing interface). • setting the TOS and precedence fields in the IP header. IP Policy Routing This chapter covers setting and applying policies used for IP routing. Prestige 650 ADSL Router Chapter 13 IP Policy Routing 13-1...

  • Page 174: Figure 13-1 Ip Routing Policy Setup

    Prestige 650 ADSL Router IPPR follows the existing packet filtering facility of RAS in style and in implementation. The policies are divided into sets, where related policies are grouped together. A user defines the policies before applying them to an interface or a remote node, in the same fashion as the filters. There are 12 policy sets with six policies in each set.

  • Page 175: Figure 13-2 Menu 25.1 - Sample Ip Routing Policy Setup

    IP layer 4 protocol number (TCP=6, UDP=17…) Type of service of incoming packet Precedence of incoming packet Gateway IP address Outgoing Type of service Outgoing Precedence Normal Minimum Delay Maximum Throughput Maximum Reliability Minimum Cost Prestige 650 ADSL Router |GW=192.168.1.1,T=MT,PR=0 13-3...

  • Page 176: Figure 13-3 Ip Routing Policy

    Prestige 650 ADSL Router Type a number from 1 to 6 to display Menu 25.1.1 – IP Routing Policy (see the next figure). This menu allows you to configure a policy rule. Policy Set Name= test Active= Yes Criteria: IP Protocol...

  • Page 177: Applying An Ip Policy

    From Menu 3 — Ethernet Setup, type 2 to go to Menu 3.2 — TCP/IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup. You can choose up to four IP policy sets (from 12) by typing their numbers separated by commas, for example, 2, 4, 7, 9. IP Policy Routing Prestige 650 ADSL Router DESCRIPTION 13-5...

  • Page 178: Figure 13-4 Menu 3.2 - Tcp/Ip And Dhcp Ethernet Setup

    Prestige 650 ADSL Router Menu 3.2 - TCP/IP and DHCP Ethernet Setup DHCP Setup: DHCP= None Client IP Pool Starting Address= N/A Size of Client IP Pool= N/A Primary DNS Server= N/A Secondary DNS Server= N/A Remote DHCP Server= N/A TCP/IP Setup: IP Address= 192.168.1.1...

  • Page 179: Figure 13-6 Example Of Ip Policy Routing

    Prestige 650 ADSL Router Figure 13-6 Example of IP Policy Routing To force Web packets coming from clients with IP addresses of 192.168.1.33 to 192.168.1.64 to be routed to the Internet via the WAN port of the Prestige, follow the steps as shown next.

  • Page 180: Figure 13-7 Ip Routing Policy Example

    Prestige 650 ADSL Router Step 1. Create a routing policy set in menu 25. Step 2. Create a rule for this set in Menu 25.1.1 — IP Routing Policy as shown next. Policy Set Name= set1 Active= Yes Criteria: IP Protocol...

  • Page 181: Figure 13-8 Ip Routing Policy

    IP Address= 192.168.1.1 IP Subnet Mask= 255.255.255.0 RIP Direction= Both Version= RIP-1 Multicast= None IP Policies= 1,2 Edit IP Alias= No Press ENTER to Confirm or ESC to Cancel: Figure 13-9 Applying IP Policies Prestige 650 ADSL Router Len Comp= N/A 13-9...

  • Page 183: Figure 14-1 Menu 26 - Schedule Setup

    Set # ------ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ Enter Schedule Set Number to Configure= Edit Name= Figure 14-1 Menu 26 — Schedule Setup Prestige 650 ADSL Router Chapter 14 Call Scheduling Name ------------------ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________ ______________...

  • Page 184: Figure 14-2 Schedule Set Setup

    Prestige 650 ADSL Router To delete a schedule set, enter the set number and press [SPACE BAR] and then [ENTER] (or delete) in the Edit Name field. To setup a schedule set, select the schedule set you want to setup from menu 26 (1-12) and press [ENTER] to see Menu 26.1 —...
  • Page 185 Main Menu and then enter the target remote node index. Using [SPACE BAR], select PPPoE or PPPoA in the Encapsulation field and then press [ENTER] to make the schedule sets field available as shown next. Call Scheduling DESCRIPTION Prestige 650 ADSL Router EXAMPLE Once 2000-01-01 09:00...

  • Page 186: Figure 14-3 Applying Schedule Set(S) To A Remote Node (Pppoe)

    Prestige 650 ADSL Router Rem Node Name= ChangeMe Active= Yes Encapsulation= PPPoE Multiplexing=VC-based Service Name= Incoming Rem Login= Rem Password= ******** Outgoing= My Login=? My Password= ******** Authen= CHAP/PAP Press Space Bar to Toggle. Figure 14-3 Applying Schedule Set(s) to a Remote Node (PPPoE) You can apply up to four schedule sets, separated by commas, for one remote node.

  • Page 187: Figure 15-1 Telnet Configuration On A Tcp/Ip Network

    Prestige 650 ADSL Router Chapter 15 Remote Management This chapter covers remote management (SMT menu 24.11). 15.1 Telnet The only way to configure the Prestige for remote management is through an SMT session using the console port. Once your Prestige is configured, you can use Telnet to configure it remotely as shown next.

  • Page 188: Figure 15-2 Menu 24.11 - Remote Management Control

    Prestige 650 ADSL Router 15.4.1 Remote Management Setup Remote management setup is for managing Telnet, FTP and Web services. You can customize the service port, access interface and the secured client IP address to enhance security and flexibility. You may manage your Prestige from a remote location via: the Internet (WAN only), the LAN only, All (LAN and WAN) or Disable (neither).

  • Page 189: Remote Management Limitations

    Your Prestige will automatically log you out if you do nothing in this timeout period, except when it is continuously updating the status in menu 24.1 or when sys stdio has been changed on the command line. Remote Management Prestige 650 ADSL Router DESCRIPTION EXAMPLE 0.0.0.0...

  • Page 190: Additional Information

    Additional Information ADDITIONAL INFORMATION This part contains Troubleshooting, Appendices and the Index.

  • Page 192: Table 16-1 Troubleshooting The Start-Up Of Your Prestige

    Make sure your NIC (Network Interface Card) is installed and functioning properly. Check the TCP/IP configuration on your computer. Make sure that the IP address and the subnet mask of the Prestige and your computer(s) are on the same subnet. Troubleshooting Prestige 650 ADSL Router Troubleshooting CORRECTIVE ACTION VT100 terminal emulation.

  • Page 193: Problems With The Wan Interface

    Prestige 650 ADSL Router 16.3 Problems with the WAN Interface Table 16-3 Troubleshooting the WAN Interface PROBLEM I cannot get a WAN The WAN IP is provided when the ISP recognizes the user as an authorized user after IP address from verifying the MAC address, Host Name or User ID.

  • Page 194: Problems With The Password

    Use the Prestige’s LAN IP address when configuring from the LAN. Refer to the Problems with the LAN Interface section for instructions on checking your LAN connection. Refer to the Problems with the WAN Interface section for instructions on checking your WAN connection. Prestige 650 ADSL Router 16-3...
  • Page 196 3. It allows the ISP to use the existing dial-up model to authenticate and (optionally) to provide differentiated services. Traditional Dial-up Scenario The following diagram depicts a typical hardware configuration where the PCs use traditional dial-up networking. Diagram 1 Single-PC per Router Hardware Configuration PPPoE Prestige 650 ADSL Router Appendix A PPPoE...
  • Page 197 Prestige 650 ADSL Router How PPPoE Works The PPPoE driver makes the Ethernet appear as a serial link to the PC and the PC runs PPP over it, while the modem bridges the Ethernet frames to the Access Concentrator (AC). Between the AC and an ISP, the AC is acting as a L2TP (Layer 2 Tunneling Protocol) LAC (L2TP Access Concentrator) and tunnels the PPP frames to the ISP.
  • Page 198 Your service provider should supply you with VPI/VCI numbers. Virtual Circuit Topology Virtual Circuit Topology Logical connections between ATM switches A bundle of virtual channels A series of virtual paths between circuit end points Diagram 3 Virtual Circuit Topology Prestige 650 ADSL Router Appendix B...
  • Page 200 Type "ATHE" to view all available Prestige boot module commands. Some are shown in the next screen. Most commands aid in advanced troubleshooting and should only be used by qualified engineers. Boot Module Commands Boot Module Commands 8192K Diagram 4 Option to Enter Debug Mode Prestige 650 ADSL Router Appendix C...
  • Page 201 ======= Debug Command Listing ======= just answer OK ATHE print help ATBAx change baudrate. 1:38.4k, 2:19.2k, 3:9.6k 4:57.6k 5:115.2k ATENx,(y) set BootExtension Debug Flag (y=password) ATSE show the seed of password generator ATTI(h,m,s) change system time to hour:min:sec or show current time ATDA(y,m,d) change system date to year/month/day or show current date ATDS...
  • Page 202 DV-121AACS AC120Volts/60Hz/23W AC12Volts/1.0A 10 W UL, CUL (UL 1310, CSA C22.2 No.223) EUROPEAN PLUG STANDARDS DV-121AACUP-5716 AC230Volts/50Hz/19W AC12Volts/1.0A 10 W TUV, CE (EN 61558) CHINESE PLUG STANDARDS DV-121AACCP-5720 AC220Volts/50Hz/18W AC12Volts/1.0A 10 W CCEE (GB8898) Prestige 650 ADSL Router Appendix D...
  • Page 204 Select Protocol and then click Add. Select Microsoft from the list of manufacturers. d. Select TCP/IP from the list of network protocols and then click OK. If you need Client for Microsoft Networks: Click Add. TCP/IP Prestige 650 ADSL Router Appendix E TCP/IP...
  • Page 205 b. Select Client and then click Add. Select Microsoft from the list of manufacturers. d. Select Client for Microsoft Networks from the list of network clients and then click OK. Restart your computer so the changes you made take effect. Configuring TCP/IP 1.
  • Page 206 2. Right-click the network connection you want to configure and then click Properties. 3. Under the General tab, select Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) (you may need to scroll down) and click Properties. TCP/IP Setting up Your Windows XP Computer Prestige 650 ADSL Router...
  • Page 207 4. The Internet Protocol TCP/IP Properties window opens. -If you have a dynamic IP address click Obtain an IP address automatically. -If you have a static IP address click Use the following IP Address and fill in the IP address, Subnet mask, and Default gateway fields.
  • Page 208 6. Click Save if prompted, to save changes to your configuration. 7. Turn on your Prestige and restart your computer (if prompted). Verifying TCP/IP Properties Check your TCP/IP properties in the TCP/IP Control Panel. TCP/IP Setting up Your Macintosh Computer Prestige 650 ADSL Router...
  • Page 210 Command Interpreter Mode... 12-1 Command Mode... 10-9 Community ... 9-2 Computer Name ... 2-13 Index Prestige 650 ADSL Router Conditions that prevent TFTP and FTP from working over WAN ... 11-4 Connecting the Prestige ... 2-4 Connections Additional Requirements... 2-4 ADSL Line ...
  • Page 211 PPP over Ethernet... 3-12 RFC 1483 ... 3-12 Error Log ... 10-5 Error/Information Messages Sample ... 10-6 Ethernet Encapsulation ... 7-14 Ethernet Traffic... 8-20 FCC... iii Filename Conventions ... 11-1 Filter ... 2-17 Applying Filters... 8-19 Ethernet traffic... 8-20 Ethernet Traffic ... 8-20 Filter Rules ...
  • Page 212 LLC-based ... 3-11 VC-based ... 3-11 Multiplexing... 1-4, 3-11, 3-15, 4-2 Multiprotocol Encapsulation... 3-12 Index Prestige 650 ADSL Router My WAN Address ... 4-7, 5-4 Nailed-Up Connection ... 4-3 NAT... 8-16 Application ... 7-3 Applying NAT in the SMT Menus... 7-6 Configuring ...
  • Page 213 Quality of Service ... 13-1 RAS ... 10-4, 13-2 Rate Receiving... 10-2 Transmission ... 10-2 Related Documentation... xviii Remote DHCP Server... 3-10 Remote Management Limitations... 15-3 Remote Management Setup ... 15-1, 15-2 Remote Node ... 4-1, 10-2 Remote Node Profile ... 4-3 Remote Node Setup...
  • Page 214 Trace Records ... 10-5 Transfer Rate... 10-3 Transmission Rates ...xviii, 1-1 Type of Service ... 13-1, 13-3, 13-4, 13-5 Index Prestige 650 ADSL Router UNIX Syslog ... 10-5, 10-6 UNIX syslog parameters... 10-6 Upload Firmware ... 11-10 VC-based Multiplexing ... 4-2, 5-1 VPI &...

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