SMC Networks Barricade SMC2404WBR User Manual page 130

Fixed IP – (see Static IP)
Full-Duplex - Transmitting and receiving data simultaneously. In pure digital networks, this is achieved with two pairs of
wires. In analog networks, or digital networks using carriers, it is achieved by dividing the bandwidth of the line into two
frequencies, one for sending, one for receiving.
Hub - Central connection device for shared media in a star topology. It may add nothing to the transmission (passive hub)
or may contain electronics that regenerate signals to boost strength as well as monitor activity (active/intelligent hub).
Hubs may be added to bus topologies; for example, a hub can turn an Ethernet network into a star topology to improve
troubleshooting.
IP Address - IP stands for Internet Protocol. An IP address consists of a series of four numbers separated by periods, that
identifies an single, unique Internet computer host. Example: 192.34.45.8.
ISP - Internet Service Provider. An ISP is a business that provides connectivity to the Internet for individuals and other
businesses or organizations.
LAN - A communications network that serves users within a confined geographical area. It is made up of servers,
workstations, a network operating system and a communications link. Servers are high-speed machines that hold programs
and data shared by network users. The workstations (clients) are the users' personal computers, which perform stand-alone
processing and access the network servers as required.
Diskless and floppy-only workstations are sometimes used, which retrieve all software and data from the server.
Increasingly, "thin client" network computers (NCs) and Windows terminals are also used. A printer can be attached
locally to a workstation or to a server and be shared by network users. Small LANs can allow certain workstations to
function as a server, allowing users access to data on another user's machine. These peer-to-peer networks are often
simpler to install and manage, but dedicated servers provide better performance and can handle higher transaction volume.
Multiple servers are used in large networks.
The message transfer is managed by a transport protocol such as TCP/IP and NetBEUI. The physical transmission of data
is performed by the access method (Ethernet, Token Ring, etc.), which is implemented in the network adapters that are
plugged into the machines. The actual communications path is the cable (twisted pair, coax, optical fiber) that
interconnects each network adapter.
MAC Address - MAC (Media Access Control) A MAC address is the hardware address of a device connected to a
network.
MDI / MDI-X - Medium Dependent Interface - Also called an "uplink port," it is a port on a network hub or switch used to
connect to other hubs or switches without requiring a crossover cable. The MDI port does not cross the transmit and
receive lines, which is done by the regular ports (MDI-X ports) that connect to end stations. The MDI port connects to the
MDI-X port on the other device. There are typically one or two ports on a device that can be toggled between MDI (not
crossed) and MDI-X (crossed).
Medium Dependent Interface – X (crossed) - A port on a network hub or switch that crosses the transmit lines coming in to
the receive lines going out.
NAT – (Network Address Translation) This process allows all of the computers on your home network to use one IP
address. The NAT capability of the Barricade, allows you to access the Internet from any computer on your home network
without having to purchase more IP addresses from your ISP. Network Address Translation can be used to give multiple
users access to the Internet with a single user account, or to map the local address for an IP server (such as Web or FTP) to
a public address. This secures your network from direct attack by hackers, and provides more flexible management by