Texas Instruments TI-73 Explorer Manual Book

Texas Instruments TI-73 Explorer Manual Book

Graphing calculator
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T T T T I I I I - - - - 7 7 7 7 3 3 3 3
E E E E x x x x p p p p l l l l o o o o r r r r e e e e r r r r ™ ™ ™ ™
G G G G r r r r a a a a p p p p h h h h i i i i n n n n g g g g C C C C a a a a l l l l c c c c u u u u l l l l a a a a t t t t o o o o r r r r G G G G u u u u i i i i d d d d e e e e b b b b o o o o o o o o k k k k
In this guidebook, TI-73 refers to both the TI-73 and
TI-73 Explorer. All functions, instructions, and examples in
this guidebook work identically for both the TI-73 and the
TI-73 Explorer.
Macintosh is a registered trademark of Apple Computer, Inc.
© 1998, 2001–2003 Texas Instruments Incorporated

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Summary of Contents for Texas Instruments TI-73 Explorer

  • Page 1 G G G G r r r r a a a a p p p p h h h h i i i i n n n n g g g g C C C C a a a a l l l l c c c c u u u u l l l l a a a a t t t t o o o o r r r r G G G G u u u u i i i i d d d d e e e e b b b b o o o o o o o o k k k k In this guidebook, TI-73 refers to both the TI-73 and TI-73 Explorer. All functions, instructions, and examples in this guidebook work identically for both the TI-73 and the TI-73 Explorer.
  • Page 2: Important Information

    “as-is” basis. In no event shall Texas Instruments be liable to anyone for special, collateral, incidental, or consequential damages in connection with or...
  • Page 3: Table Of Contents

    Table of Contents Table of Contents Chapter 1: Operating the TIN73 Preparing to Use Your TIN73......... 3 The Home Screen ............5 Entering Numbers and Other Characters ..... 6 Functions and Instructions .......... 12 Entering Expressions............ 15 Retrieving Previous Entries - £ ...... 17 Recalling and Storing the Last Answer - ¢...
  • Page 4 TIN73 Table of Contents Chapter 6: Statistical Plots Steps for Defining a Stat Plot ........108 Defining Statistical Data in Lists ....... 109 Deselecting Y Functions .......... 109 Defining a Stat Plot ........... 109 Selecting Stat Plot Types ........... 111 Defining Stat Plot Options ........
  • Page 5 TIN73 Table of Contents Chapter 11: Trigonometry The - u TRIG Menu ........... 210 Graphing Trig Functions..........214 The - u ANGLE Menu ........215 Chapter 12: Programming What Is a Program? ........... 223 Steps for Creating a Program........223 Creating and Naming a New Program .....
  • Page 6 Equation Operating System (EOS é)......330 In Case of Difficulty ........... 330 Correcting an Error............ 331 Error Messages............332 Appendix C: BatteryàService and Warranty Information Battery Information ..........340 Texas Instruments (TI) Support and Service ..... 342 Warranty Information ..........343 Index...
  • Page 7 Operating the Operating the TI TIN73 73 Preparing to Use Your TIN73..........3 Installing the AAA Batteries........... 3 Turning the TIN73 On and Off ........3 Adjusting the Display Contrast ........4 Resetting Memory and All Defaults....... 4 The Home Screen..............5 Entering Numbers and Other Characters......
  • Page 8: Chapter 1: Operating The Tin73

    Chapter 1: Operating the TIN73 Mode Settings ..............22 Numeric Notation Mode ..........23 Decimal Notation Mode ..........24 Angle Mode ..............24 Display Format Mode ........... 24 Simplification Mode ............. 24...
  • Page 9: Preparing To Use Your Tin73

    Chapter 1: Operating the TIN73 Preparing to Use Your TIN73 Installing the AAA Batteries Installing the AAA Batteries à Turning the Turning the TI TIN73 73 On and Off On and Off - ž - ž è è • - ž •...
  • Page 10: Adjusting The Display Contrast

    Chapter 1: Operating the TIN73 Adjusting the Display Contrast Adjusting the Display Contrast Resetting Memory and All Defaults Resetting Memory and All Defaults The ^ key MEMORY - Ÿ RESET RESET RAM...
  • Page 11: The Home Screen

    Chapter 1: Operating the TIN73 2:Reset The Home Screen...
  • Page 12: Entering Numbers And Other Characters

    Chapter 1: Operating the TIN73 Scroll up with $. Entering Numbers and Other Characters Entering a Negative Number a Entering a Negative Number ³ - l :...
  • Page 13: Entering A Number In Scientific Notation

    Chapter 1: Operating the TIN73 Entering a Number in Scientific Notation - { Entering a Number in Scientific Notation Normal ³ © - l : If in Normal - { \ 8 6 0 0 mode If in Sci mode Entering Secondary Functions - Entering Secondary Functions - t, which is the same as pressing - and...
  • Page 14 Chapter 1: Operating the TIN73 Done The entry line " ! $ › (A-Z) {1,2,3} " =, ƒ, >, ‚, <,  and, or...
  • Page 15 Chapter 1: Operating the TIN73 Done Entry Line ³ - l : Use $, #, ", and ! to highlight R. R is pasted to the entry line. Done The Home screen Test and Logic (Boolean) Operators...
  • Page 16: Common Display Cursors

    Chapter 1: Operating the TIN73 Entry Line 6 I \ C Done Done Common Display Cursors Common Display Cursors Û Cursor Appearance Effect of Next Keystroke Ù Ú Û Ø...
  • Page 17: Editing Numbers And Characters

    Chapter 1: Operating the TIN73 Editing Numbers and Characters Editing Numbers and Characters Keystrokes Result " - " • • • • ! " $ <...
  • Page 18: Functions And Instructions

    Chapter 1: Operating the TIN73 Functions and Instructions function lowercase pxl-Test( instruction uppercase Pxl-On( Note Accessing Functions and Instructions from Menus Accessing Functions and Instructions from Menus Displaying a Menu...
  • Page 19 Chapter 1: Operating the TIN73 " - ‚ Accessing and Selecting Menu Items • • Exiting a Menu without Making a Selection • • •...
  • Page 20: Accessing Functionsàinstructions From The Catalog

    Chapter 1: Operating the TIN73 Accessing Functions Accessing FunctionsàInstructions from the Instructions from the CATALOG CATALOG CATALOG CATALOG 1-Var Stats A§b/c Selection Cursor CATALOG CATALOG CATALOG CATALOG CATALOG CATALOG...
  • Page 21: Entering Expressions

    Chapter 1: Operating the TIN73 ³ CATALOG CATALOG. ¨ Entering Expressions expression ³ - l : - „...
  • Page 22: Grouping Parts Of Expressions With Parentheses

    Chapter 1: Operating the TIN73 Ans is the previous answer, 28.27433388. Grouping Parts of Expressions with Parentheses Grouping Parts of Expressions with Parentheses ³ - l : 4(1+2)=4(3)=12 Using Implied Multiplication in Expressions Using Implied Multiplication in Expressions ³ - l : Entering Multiple Expressions on One Line Entering Multiple Expressions on One Line - | $ $ $ b...
  • Page 23: Retrieving Previous Entries

    Chapter 1: Operating the TIN73 - „ - t Done Retrieving Previous Entries - £ Entry Entry - £ - £ ³ - £ - l : X - t Done - £...
  • Page 24: Recalling And Storing The Last Answer

    Chapter 1: Operating the TIN73 ! - t Done - £ - £ ! ! ! Recalling and Storing the Last Answer - ¢ - ¢ WINDOW Continuing a Calculation with Ans Continuing a Calculation with Ans - ¢ < =...
  • Page 25: Using Ans As A Variable In An Expression

    Chapter 1: Operating the TIN73 ³ - l : Using Ans as a Variable in an Expression Using Ans as a Variable in an Expression ³ - l : 1 . 7 4 . 2 Ans=7.14 F - ¢ b 1 4 7...
  • Page 26: Storing Values To A Variable X

    Chapter 1: Operating the TIN73 Storing Values to a Variable X Storing Values to a Variable abs( Line( Xmin Variable Type Names 2:Y-Vars Plot1 Plot2 Plot3 Pic1 Pic2 Pic3 4:Picture Xmin Xmax 1:Window...
  • Page 27: Recalling Variable Values - P

    Chapter 1: Operating the TIN73 X " VARS ³ - l : X - t Done - „ - t Done Recalling Variable Values - P Recalling Variable Values • •...
  • Page 28: Mode Settings

    Chapter 1: Operating the TIN73 • VARS • ³ - l : 1 0 0 - P - t Done R=10 Mode Settings...
  • Page 29: Numeric Notation Mode

    Chapter 1: Operating the TIN73 Default Settings Normal Sci Float 0123456789 Degree Radian A§b/c b/c Autosimp Mansimp Numeric Notation Mode Numeric Notation Mode Normal 123456.78 © 1.2345678 © 5 123456.78 Note...
  • Page 30: Decimal Notation Mode

    Chapter 1: Operating the TIN73 Decimal Notation Mode Decimal Notation Mode Float 0123456789 Float 0123456789 Angle Mode Angle Mode Degree Radian Display Format Mode Display Format Mode A§b/c Simplification Mode Simplification Mode Autosimp Mansimp...
  • Page 31: Chapter 2: Math Operations

    Math Operations Math Operations Keyboard Math Operations ..........27 Basic Operations \, T, M, F........27 Integer Division - Œ..........28 p - „................ 28 Percent C..............29 Inverse Function - ƒ ..........30 Square 6 ..............30 Power 7 ..............31 Square Root - z ............
  • Page 32 Chapter 2: Math Operations The 1 LOG Menu ............54 log( 1 " " " 1 ............ 54 10^( 1 " " " 2............ 55 ln( 1 " " " 3 ............55 e^( 1 " " " 4............56...
  • Page 33: Keyboard Math Operations

    Chapter 2: Math Operations Keyboard Math Operations The following sections explain how to use the math functions, including - functions, found on the TIN73 keyboard. All of the examples in these sections assume that you are on the Home screen and that defaults are selected (unless specified otherwise).
  • Page 34: Integer Division - Œ

    Chapter 2: Math Operations Integer Division - Œ Integer Division - Œ divides two positive integers and displays the quotient and the remainder, posintegerA posintegerB Intà 5 r1 quotient=5 The result includes 2 11 2 11 the quotient and the remainder, r.
  • Page 35: Percent C

    Chapter 2: Math Operations ³ Calculate sin(p). : - u If in Radian „ E b mode If in Degree mode Percent C Percent Changes a real_number to percent. Results display according to the Decimal Notation mode setting. real_number % Convert M30.6% to a decimal.
  • Page 36: Inverse Function - Ƒ

    Chapter 2: Math Operations Inverse Function - ƒ Inverse Function Returns the inverse, x , of value, which is the equivalent of the reciprocal, , of a real number, expression, or each element in a list. value Important: To ensure that results are displayed as simple fractions instead of mixed numbers, select Display Format mode.
  • Page 37: Power 7

    Chapter 2: Math Operations Calculate (M5) E 6 b Power 7 Power Raises value to any power. value and power can be real numbers, expression, or lists. If both are lists, they must have the same number of elements. If one argument is a list and the other a non-list, the non-list is paired with each element of the list, and a list is returned.
  • Page 38: Test Operations - T

    Chapter 2: Math Operations Test Operations - t Test Operations The two types of test operations included in the Text editor are relational operators ( , and ) and logic (Boolean) ƒ ‚  > < operators ( Both relational and logic operators often are used in programs to control program flow and in graphing to control the graph as a function over specific values.
  • Page 39 Chapter 2: Math Operations Operator: Returns true (1) if: (equal) Two conditions are equal. (not equal to) Two conditions are not equal. ƒ (greater than) conditionA is greater than conditionB. > (greater than or conditionA is greater than or equal to ‚...
  • Page 40: The 1 Math Menu

    Chapter 2: Math Operations ³ , test > {1,2,3} log(30) Define : - t ¡ ¡ Done X - v Test > log(30) > Done 1>log(30) is false; 2>log(30) is true; 3>log(30) is true. ³ Test cos(90) and sin(0) : - u E - t Done The 1 MATH Menu...
  • Page 41: Lcm

    Chapter 2: Math Operations Finds the least common multiple, which is the 1:lcm( smallest number that two integers can divide into evenly. Finds the greatest common divisor, which is the 2:gcd( largest number that divides into two integers evenly. Calculates the cube. Calculates the cube root.
  • Page 42: Gcd

    Chapter 2: Math Operations ³ (using LCM). Find the LCM of the denominators. Therefore, 12 is the common denominator. ¡ Use the LCM to convert to fractions where 12 is the common LCM=12 denominator (without using the calculator). Add the newly converted fractions (without using the calculator).
  • Page 43: Cube) 1 3

    Chapter 2: Math Operations valueA,valueB gcd( Find the greatest common divisor for the fraction, ³ 36 . Find the GCD of ¡ GCD=9 Simplify the fraction completely using the GCD (without using the calculator). Verify your answer by simplifying by 9 on the calculator.
  • Page 44: X87

    Chapter 2: Math Operations ‡( ( 1 4 4 Calculates the cube root of value, which is equivalent to n where n =value. value can be a real number, expression, or list. For n 3 =value, ‡value=n value 3 ‡( ³...
  • Page 45 Chapter 2: Math Operations The EQUATION SOLVER Screen If no equation is currently defined, pressing 1 takes you to the screen. Enter the equation at the EQUATION SOLVER cursor, using the Text editor (- t) to enter the variable names. You can have more than one variable on each side of the equation.
  • Page 46 Chapter 2: Math Operations Equation Displays the currently defined equation. Equation Variables Displays all equation variables and their values. Displays the limits that apply to bound bound Default={M1©99,1©99} the unknown variable value for which you are solving. You select one variable, the one you Solve want to solve for, from this list.
  • Page 47 Chapter 2: Math Operations bound limits apply to the unknown variable value for which bound you are solving. Default bounds are {M1©99,1©99}. Use these limits to narrow the unknown value solution to a specific range of numbers, especially if more than one answer exists. Hint: For answers with many solutions (for example, trig functions), consider graphing the function first to get an idea of the most ideal (or specific)
  • Page 48 Chapter 2: Math Operations Enter the equation. Your variable values may vary. Done Enter the first value for 40, and , 268. 2 6 8 Solve for # # b Solve for when =M14. # # # b Solve for when =307.
  • Page 49 Chapter 2: Math Operations ³ Find the negative solution to the equation, 16=X Define the equation on the screen. EQUATION SOLVER $ : (if necessary) Your X value Enter the equation. may vary. b I 6 1 6 = Done to limit your bound answer to a negative one...
  • Page 50: The 1 Num Menu

    Chapter 2: Math Operations The 1 NUM Menu The 1 (number) menu includes seven different math functions. 1 " Calculates the absolute value of a real number, 1:abs( list, or expression. Rounds a real number, list, or expression. 2:round( Returns only the integer part of a result. 3:iPart( Returns only the fractional part of a result.
  • Page 51: Round

    Chapter 2: Math Operations round( 1 " 2 2 round( Returns a number, expression, or each element in a list rounded to 10 digits or #decimal_places (9), if specified. The final result is always displayed according to the Decimal Notation mode (.) unless #decimal_places is specified, which overrides the current setting.
  • Page 52: Ipart

    Chapter 2: Math Operations Leave the Decimal Notation mode at and round p to 5 digits. - £ ! ! iPart( and fPart( 1 " 3 and 4 iPart( and fPart( 3 and 4 returns the integer part of a real number, expression, or iPart( each element in a list.
  • Page 53: Min

    Chapter 2: Math Operations ³ Find the fractional part of 1 1 " < " E b min( and max( 1 " 5 and 6 min( and max( 5 and 6 These are identical to the commands found on min( max( the - v menu.
  • Page 54: Remainder

    Chapter 2: Math Operations 2. Find the list minimums. 1" ¡ Find the list maximums. 1" ¡ remainder( 1 " 7 7 remainder( Returns the remainder resulting from the division of two positive whole numbers, dividend and divisor, each of which can be a list of positive whole numbers.
  • Page 55: The 1 Prb Menu

    Chapter 2: Math Operations The 1 PRB Menu The 1 (probability) menu lets you select functions that are often used to calculate probabilities. 1 " " Generates a random number between 0 and 1. 1:rand Generates a random integer between two values. 2:randInt( Calculates the number of permutations for a group 3:nPr...
  • Page 56: Randint

    Chapter 2: Math Operations ³ Generate a sequence of random numbers using whatever value happens to be the current seed. : 1 " " b b b Your results may vary. ³ Generate a sequence of random numbers using seed=1. X 1 "...
  • Page 57: Npr 1 " " 3 3

    Chapter 2: Math Operations nPr 1 " " 3 3 Returns the number of permutations of n items taken r number at a time. The order in which you select the items DOES matter. items and number can be nonnegative integers or lists of nonnegative integers.
  • Page 58 Chapter 2: Math Operations ³ From a group of 4 items (ABCD), how many ways can you select 2 of the items if the order does not matter? Find 4 1 " " AB and BA count as only one combinations of combination.
  • Page 59: Coin

    Chapter 2: Math Operations coin( 1 " " 6 6 coin( Returns a random list of 0s and 1s that represents heads and tails for one or more coin tosses. tosses is a positive whole number. tosses coin( ³ Simulate tossing a coin 7 times. : 1 "...
  • Page 60: The 1 Log Menu

    Chapter 2: Math Operations The 1 LOG Menu The 1 (logarithm) menu lets you select functions that are used to calculate base-10 and base-e logarithms and powers. 1 " " " NorN Returns the base-10 logarithm of a value. 1:log( Raises 10 to a power.
  • Page 61 Chapter 2: Math Operations 10^( 1 " " " 2 2 10^( Raises 10 to a power of x, where x is an integer, an expression that results in an integer, or a list of integers. If x10 or ‚10 the result is displayed in scientific notation.
  • Page 62 Chapter 2: Math Operations ³ Calculate ln( : 1 " " " " E b e^( 1 " " " 4 4 Raises e to a power of x, where x is a real number, an expression that results in an real number, or a list of real numbers.
  • Page 63: Chapter 3: Fractions

    Fractions Fractions Entering Fractions..............58 Using Fractions in Calculations ........... 59 Fraction Modes ..............60 Display Format Mode Settings ........60 Simplification Mode Settings ........60 Autosimp Setting ............61 Mansimp Setting ............62 Converting Between Fractions and Decimals ....64 Converting Between Mixed Numbers and Simple Fractions ..........
  • Page 64: Entering Fractions

    Chapter 3: Fractions Entering Fractions Simple fractions consist of a numerator and denominator. Mixed numbers combine a whole number with a fraction. Note: The numerator and denominator cannot be a fraction. Simple Fractions numerator = denominator " ³ Enter Enter the numerator, 2. "...
  • Page 65: Using Fractions In Calculations

    Chapter 3: Fractions Using Fractions in Calculations The type of calculation and the input values determine whether the results of a calculation are shown as a fraction or a decimal. You can enter fractions with all operation keys (\, M, F, etc.), most function keys (6, C, ƒ, etc.), and many menu items ( , etc.).
  • Page 66: Fraction Modes

    Chapter 3: Fractions Fraction Modes Two fraction modes exist on the calculator: Display Format mode and Simplification mode. Display Format Mode Settings Display Format Mode Settings The Display Format mode settings, , determine A§bàc bàc whether or not a fractional result is displayed as a mixed number or a simple fraction.
  • Page 67: Autosimp Setting

    Chapter 3: Fractions The calculator automatically simplifies Autosimp fractional results. The user simplifies fractions manually step-by- Mansimp step. $ next to the result signifies that it can be simplified at least one more time. In Autosimp ³ mode " \ In Mansimp mode The total shaded area in the first...
  • Page 68: Mansimp Setting

    Chapter 3: Fractions Mansimp Setting Mansimp Setting When the setting is selected, the result of a Mansimp calculation is not simplified automatically. next to a result means that it is unsimplified and can be simplified at least one more time. You then can decide if you want the calculator to simplify the result step-by-step using simplification factors it chooses or if you want the calculator to simplify the result using the simplification factors that you choose.
  • Page 69 Chapter 3: Fractions Choosing the Simplification Factor After getting an unsimplified result from any fractional calculation, press B simplification_factor b, where simplification_factor is a positive integer that you choose. The Display Format mode settings affect whether a result is displayed as a mixed number or as a simple fraction. ³...
  • Page 70: Converting Between Fractions And Decimals

    Chapter 3: Fractions Only one simplification factor (the last one calculated) is stored in memory. Also, you can store a positive whole number to using the X key, just as you would store a Factor number to any variable. For more information about storing values to variables, see Chapter 1: Operating the TIN73.
  • Page 71: Converting Between Mixed Numbers And Simple Fractions

    Chapter 3: Fractions ³ Convert to a decimal and back to a fraction. Convert to a decimal. - l : > b Convert .75 back to a In Autosimp fraction. mode > b In Mansimp mode ³ Add 2 plus the decimal equivalent of >...
  • Page 72 Chapter 3: Fractions...
  • Page 73: Chapter 4: Measurement Conversions And Constant Calculations

    Measurement Measurement Conversions and Conversions and Constant Constant Calculations Calculations The - ‚ CONVERSIONS Menu....... 68 Length - ‚ 1 ..........68 Area - ‚ 2 ............. 68 Volume - ‚ 3 ..........69 Time - ‚ 4 ............. 69 Temp (Temperature) - ‚...
  • Page 74: The - ' Conversions Menu

    Chapter 4: ConversionsàConstants The - ‚ CONVERSIONS Menu Use this menu to access all conversion categories. - ‚ Displays the menu. 1:Length LENGTH Displays the menu. 2:Area AREA Displays the menu. 3:Volume VOLUME Displays the menu. 4:Time TIME Displays the menu.
  • Page 75: Volume - ' 3 3

    Chapter 4: ConversionsàConstants Volume - ‚ 3 3 Volume ... liters ....cubic inches liter .... gallons ....cubic feet ....quarts ....cubic meters ....pints .....UK gallons galUK ..... ounces ....UK ounces ozUK ... cubic centimeters Time - ‚ 4 4 Time ....
  • Page 76: Converting A Unit Of Measure

    Chapter 4: ConversionsàConstants Converting a Unit of Measure Converting a Unit of Measure To convert a measurement value, enter the measurement value, select the category from the menu, select CONVERSIONS the unit you are converting from, and then the unit you are converting to.
  • Page 77: Constants

    Chapter 4: ConversionsàConstants EOS operating rules (Appendix B: Reference Information) apply when converting negative measurements as shown in the next example. ³ Compare the results of M5 C and (M5) ¡ ¡ ¡ ¡ From the Home screen, calculate M5 ¡...
  • Page 78: Single Mode

    Chapter 4: ConversionsàConstants To use a constant: Define the constant in the Set Constant editor (- †). Recall the constant with the @ key. Single Mode Single Mode By selecting mode, you tell the calculator that you only Single want to access one constant from the list, even if more than one is defined.
  • Page 79 Chapter 4: ConversionsàConstants Define as ¦ The most recently entered Exit the Set Constant editor. constant ( ) remains selected. Single Mode Constant Calculations After a constant is defined and selected, return to the screen where you want to use it in a calculation. Pressing @ pastes it to the cursor location.
  • Page 80 Chapter 4: ConversionsàConstants ³ Find the multiple of 2 so that 5 ¦ 2 =40. The calculator’s constant counter automatically computes n. Constant mode = Single 5¦2 n =40 ¦ Select mode, if Single necessary. - † $ b Enter = ¦...
  • Page 81: Multiple Mode

    Chapter 4: ConversionsàConstants Multiple Mode Multiple Mode mode, all defined constants are available to use at Multiple any time. To define mode, highlight using the Multiple Multiple cursor keys, and then press b. Defining Constants in Multiple Mode You define constants in mode exactly the same way Multiple you define them in...
  • Page 82 Chapter 4: ConversionsàConstants To select a constant, press the number associated with the constant ( , or ). You may choose another constant (or the same one) by pressing @ again. In mode Multiple (unlike in mode), your constant expression is not Single evaluated until you press b.
  • Page 83: Chapter 5: Lists

    Lists Lists Steps for Creating a List ............78 The List Editor 3 ............79 Naming a List ............... 79 Entering List Elements............81 Editing Lists in the List Editor ..........87 Inserting or Deleting a New List ........87 Deleting Lists from Calculator Memory .......
  • Page 84: Steps For Creating A List

    Chapter 5: Lists Steps for Creating a List Display the List editor. Name the list you want to define, or use a prenamed list ( ¨ Prenamed lists, ¨ , and one user-named ¨ list, PET. Enter list elements (numerical or text). Note: Surround text elements with quotation marks.
  • Page 85: The List Editor 3

    Chapter 5: Lists The List Editor 3 " {1,2,3,4,5,6}. Entries in each column display the List name across top first 6 characters of the element. List counter (cursor is in the 1st list). Entry line Fractions are unaffected by Numeric Notation mode. Calculator is in Sci Numeric Notation mode.
  • Page 86 Chapter 5: Lists Note ¨ ¨ ³ Or, insert a blank list. Highlight a list name and press - m. " NUM. NUM appears on the entry line. Done ¨ NUM now accepts elements.
  • Page 87: Entering List Elements

    Chapter 5: Lists Entering List Elements numerical text • numerical • categorical Numerical Lists sin(30) ³ ¨NUM={18,25,45} ¨NUM "...
  • Page 88 Chapter 5: Lists Entering Fractional Elements Interpreted as 1+(2/3)+4 Using parentheses...
  • Page 89 Chapter 5: Lists Dependent Numerical Lists ¨NUM independent dependent formula "2 + L " ="2 + L ="2+ L " L ="3+L " ="4+L " • • ³ ¨CEL={M40,M15,M5,30,58,140} Independent List ¨FRHT="¨CEL degC8degF" Dependent List...
  • Page 90 Chapter 5: Lists ¨CEL " " Done 1 4 0 ¨FRHT " - t D one " ¨ C E L d e g C 8 d e g F " ¨FRHT b - t " D o n e - ‚...
  • Page 91 Chapter 5: Lists ¨CEL ! # # b a Note: Since the formula is enclosed in quotation marks, element 3 in ¨ FRHT is automatically updated. Categorical Lists ³ 1 Categorical ¨TEST={TEST1,TEST2,MDTRM,FINAL} 2 Numerical ¨IVAN={85,80,74,82} ¨KAREN={90,85,92,79}...
  • Page 92 Chapter 5: Lists TEST 3 " Done TEST1. # - t " " Done The categorical list signifier, c. TEST2 MDTRM FINAL IVAN. " - t Done 85 80 74...
  • Page 93: Editing Lists In The List Editor

    Chapter 5: Lists KAREN. " - t Done 90 85 92 Editing Lists in the List Editor Inserting or Deleting a New List Inserting or Deleting a New List...
  • Page 94: Deleting Lists From Calculator Memory

    Chapter 5: Lists ³ " If elements exist in L1, then those appear also. ³ Deleting Lists from Calculator Memory Deleting Lists from Calculator Memory - Ÿ 4:Delete...
  • Page 95: Inserting Or Deleting One Element In A List

    Chapter 5: Lists ³ - Ÿ Inserting or Deleting One Element in a List Inserting or Deleting One Element in a List Editing an Existing Element Editing an Existing Element - m :...
  • Page 96: Clearing All Elements In A List

    Chapter 5: Lists Clearing All Elements in a List Clearing All Elements in a List OPS 3:ClrList Clearing All Elements in All Lists Clearing All Elements in All Lists - Ÿ 6:ClrAllLists - Ÿ Editing a List Formula Editing a List Formula - m :...
  • Page 97: The - V Ls Menu

    Chapter 5: Lists Deleting a List Formula • • The - v Ls Menu ¨ ¨ User-named lists follow ¨ ¨ in alphabetical order. however must ¨. ¨ ¨...
  • Page 98: The - V Ops Menu

    Chapter 5: Lists The - v OPS Menu " 1:SortA( 2:SortD( 3:ClrList 4:dim( 5:@List( 6:Select( 7:seq( expression variable begin end increment 8:augment( 9:¨...
  • Page 99: Sorta

    Chapter 5: Lists SortA( and SortD( - v " 1 and 2 SortA( and SortD( 1 and 2 SortA( SortD( SortA( SortD( Sorting One List list SortA( list SortD( ³ ={4,7,3,9} - l : - v " On the Home screen "...
  • Page 100 Chapter 5: Lists Sorting Multiple Lists SortA( independent SortD( dependent independent dependent independent indpntlist dependlist1 dependlist2 SortA( indpntlist dependlist1 dependlist2 SortD( ³ ={3,4,7,9} ={1,2,3,4} ={14,13,12,11} - l : - v " ¡ ¨ {9} still corresponds ¡ to L3{4} and L4{11} and so on.
  • Page 101: Clrlist - V " 3

    Chapter 5: Lists ClrList - v " 3 3 ClrList list1 list2 list3 ClrList ³ - l : - v " ¡ - v dim( - v " 4 4 dim( dim( • • list dim(...
  • Page 102 Chapter 5: Lists dimension# X newList dim( newDimension# X list dim( ³ ={1,2,3,4} ³ - l : - v " There are 4 elements in L5. ³ ¨NEW X - v " - v " Done ¨NEW...
  • Page 103: List

    Chapter 5: Lists ³ ¨NEW X - v " ¨NEW N E W @List( List( - v " 5 5 @List( list @List( ³ ={9,7,4,3} @List 7-9=M2 4-7=M3 3-4=M1 @List - l : - v "...
  • Page 104: Select

    Chapter 5: Lists Select( - v " 6 6 Select( XList YList Select( Select( XList YList XList YList ¨ XList YList Select( selected ¨TIME ¨DIST selected X ¨NEWT selected Y ¨NEWD...
  • Page 105: Seq

    Chapter 5: Lists Select( - v " 9 accesses the list signifier. - t accesses the Text editor. Left bound Right bound " selected ¨NEWT ¨NEWD seq( - v " 7 7 seq( seq( expression variable begin increment variable expression variable increment increment...
  • Page 106: Augment

    Chapter 5: Lists ³ expression variable variable begin increment - l : seq( - v " b 6 ¡ b ¡ Done ¡ ¡ augment( - v " 8 8 augment( augment( list1 list2 augment( ³ ={1,2,3} ={3,4,5,6} - l : - v "...
  • Page 107: (List Signifier) - V " 9

    Chapter 5: Lists - ¢ X - v Press 3 to view L6 in the List editor. ¨ (List Signifier) (List Signifier) - v " 9 9 ¨ listname ¨ XList YList Select( XList YList {1,2,3} ¨ABC...
  • Page 108: List Commands From The Home Screen

    Chapter 5: Lists List Commands from the Home Screen Creating a List Creating a List CATALOG element1 element2 Xlist ³ ¨ABC={1,2,3} - l : ¡ ¡ Done List braces { } X - t Done...
  • Page 109: Copying One List To Another

    Chapter 5: Lists Copying One List to Another Copying One List to Another list X newList ³ ={1,2,3} ={4,5,6} - l : Displaying One List Element Displaying One List Element list lement#...
  • Page 110: Inserting Or Changing A List Element

    Chapter 5: Lists ³ ={1,2,3} - l : Inserting or Changing a List Element Inserting or Changing a List Element ³ ={1,2,3} - l : X - v...
  • Page 111: Using Math Functions With Lists

    Chapter 5: Lists Using Math Functions with Lists Using Math Functions with Lists {1,2,3}+{4,5,6,7} 1P{0,1,2} ³ ={4,5,6} ={7,8,9} - l : {4,5,6}+{7,8,9}= {4+7, 5+8, 6+9}= {11,13,15}...
  • Page 112 Chapter 5: Lists {16,25,36} Radian . # # " b - l : Use " to scroll to see the entire answers. For more information, see Chapter 11: Trigonometry.
  • Page 113: Chapter 6: Statistical Plots

    Statistical Plots Statistical Plots Steps for Defining a Stat Plot ........... 108 Defining Statistical Data in Lists ........109 Deselecting Y n Functions..........109 Defining a Stat Plot ............109 Selecting Stat Plot Types ........... 111 Defining Stat Plot Options ..........112 Adjusting Window Values and Format ......
  • Page 114: Steps For Defining A Stat Plot

    Chapter 6: Statistical Plots Steps for Defining a Stat Plot Follow these basic steps when defining a statistical plot. You may not have to do all of them each time you graph the designated lists. Define numerical and categorical lists in the List editor. Deselect Y functions, if desired.
  • Page 115: Defining Statistical Data In Lists

    Chapter 6: Statistical Plots Defining Statistical Data in Lists Statistical plots (stat plots) are graphical representations of data that has been stored in lists. Therefore, since you need to create your lists before you can define stat plots, review Chapter 5: Lists for information on naming and creating both numerical and categorical lists.
  • Page 116 Chapter 6: Statistical Plots The Stat Plot Menu Screen PlotsOff and PlotsOn - e 4 and 5 From the menu, you can choose to turn all stat STAT PLOTS plots off or on. This determines whether or not they are displayed on the Graph screen when you press * or select a ( command.
  • Page 117: Selecting Stat Plot Types

    Chapter 6: Statistical Plots The Stat Plot Editor 1 , 2 or 3 If the plot has been defined previously, that information is displayed when you select a plot number. From the Stat Plot editor, you select (turn on) or deselect (turn off) the stat plot, and you can select one of eight plot types (represented as icons) as well as any options that go with the type.
  • Page 118: Defining Stat Plot Options

    Chapter 6: Statistical Plots Defining Stat Plot Options The plot type you select determines which options you can select. Therefore, when you select a different type, the options adjust automatically, if necessary. • To specify a list name, use the - v menu.
  • Page 119 Chapter 6: Statistical Plots For option: Do the following: Specify a defined categorical list. List CategList dimension must be from 1 to 7 and must be the same length as all corresponding Data Lists Specify a defined numerical list. All Data List or must be the same length as DataList#...
  • Page 120: Adjusting Window Values And Format

    Chapter 6: Statistical Plots Adjusting Window Values and Format If you press * to display all selected stat plots, sometimes you see a blank screen. Try adjusting your viewing window. The easiest way to do this is with the ( 7:ZoomStat command.
  • Page 121 Chapter 6: Statistical Plots ³ For the years 1978 -1984, determine in which baseball league, North or South, the homerun leader tends to hit more home runs. Use Scatter plots to find your solution. Year Home Runs Year Home Runs NORTH SOUTH NORTH SOUTH 1978...
  • Page 122 Chapter 6: Statistical Plots Define as shown to the Plot2 right. b # b # YEAR # - v SOUTH Using different marks b # " b helps you distinguish between Plot1 and Plot2. Display the stat plots using command. ZoomStat Trace the Scatter plots to The plot that is...
  • Page 123: Pictograph Î

    Chapter 6: Statistical Plots Pictograph Î Pictograph In a Pictograph, an icon symbolizes the quantities being represented. Pictographs are useful for observing changes in quantity over time. They also can illustrate comparisons between similar situations. The calculator displays no more than seven Pictograph icons for up to seven categories on the screen.
  • Page 124: Bar Graph Ð

    Chapter 6: Statistical Plots Turn off all stat plots. Display the STAT PLOTS menu. Define as a Pictograph Select the Î Plot1 as shown to the right. icon. b # " " b # - v CITY b # - v MILES 5 0 0 b # b...
  • Page 125 Chapter 6: Statistical Plots value specifies the range of values for each Xscl WINDOW interval of a Bar graph. The value specifies the Yscl WINDOW height of a bar in a Bar graph; in other words, it acts as your bar scale.
  • Page 126: Pie Chart Ï

    Chapter 6: Statistical Plots Select , if Vert necessary. # # b " " " Display the stat plots. Trace the Bar graph, if desired. ! and " (to trace bar DataList Name to bar) and bar value CategList Pie Chart Ï Pie Chart A Pie chart is used to compare parts of a whole.
  • Page 127: Histogram Ò

    Chapter 6: Statistical Plots Display the STAT PLOTS menu and select Plot1 Define as a Pie chart Plot1 as shown to the right. # " " " " b # PETS AMNT # " b A percentage Display the stat plot. Pie chart Trace the Pie chart, if 8 birds is...
  • Page 128 Chapter 6: Statistical Plots Create two lists in the List editor, SCORE FREQ For more information on entering lists, see Chapter 5: Lists. Turn off all stat plots. Display the STAT PLOTS menu. Define as a Histogram Plot1 as shown to the right. Select the Ò...
  • Page 129: Box Plot Ö

    Chapter 6: Statistical Plots Graph and trace the adjusted Histogram. " and ! (to trace bar 14 scores fall to bar) between 70-80. Intervals=10 because Xscl=10 3 students received a D. 14 students received a C. Solution 7 students received a B. 6 students received an A.
  • Page 130: Modified Box Plot Õ

    Chapter 6: Statistical Plots ³ Graph the test scores data from the Histogram example as a Box plot. (See previous section, if necessary.) Turn off all stat plots. Display the Stat Plots menu. Define as a Box plot as Plot1 shown to the right.
  • Page 131 Chapter 6: Statistical Plots ³ Graph the test scores data from the Histogram and Box plot examples as a Modified Box plot. (See those sections, if necessary.) However, adjust by inserting two SCORE FREQ outlier data points: 112 and 40, both at a frequency of 1. Edit in the SCORE...
  • Page 132 Chapter 6: Statistical Plots...
  • Page 133: Chapter 7: Statistical Analyses

    Statistical Statistical Analyses Analyses The - v MATH Menu..........128 min( and max( - v " " 1 and 2 ..... 128 mean(, median(, and mode( - v " " 3, 4, and 5........130 stdDev( - v " " 6 ........... 131 sum( - v "...
  • Page 134: The - V Math Menu

    Chapter 7: Statistical Analyses The - v MATH Menu The - v menu allows you to calculate statistical MATH analyses with lists (see chapter 5: Lists). - v " " Returns the minimum of two real numbers, 1:min( lists, or expressions. Returns the maximum of two real numbers, 2:max( lists, or expressions.
  • Page 135 Chapter 7: Statistical Analyses If both arguments are lists, they must have the same number of elements. If one argument is a list and the other a non-list, the non-list is compared with each element of the list, and a list is returned.
  • Page 136: Mean

    Chapter 7: Statistical Analyses mean(, median(, and mode( mean(, median(, and mode( - v " " 3, 4, and 5 3, 4, and 5 returns the median (the middle element) of list when median( the elements, even if the list elements are not arranged in numerical order.
  • Page 137: Stddev

    Chapter 7: Statistical Analyses Return to the Home screen, and calculate the average of the test scores. - l : - v " " TEST b ¡ - v b E b FREQ David's final course Solution average is 80.25. stdDev( - v "...
  • Page 138: Sum

    Chapter 7: Statistical Analyses sum( - v " " 7 7 sum( (summation) returns the sum of all elements in list. sum( Specify the additional optional arguments to return the sum of the range of elements between start and end. start and end represent element places, not the element values.
  • Page 139: The - V Calc Menu

    Chapter 7: Statistical Analyses The - v CALC Menu The - v menu allows you to calculate statistical CALC analyses on lists. When you choose an item from the menu, the calculator returns a list of statistical variables. Following the explanation, a list and definition of all 1-Var Stats 2-Var Stats...
  • Page 140: 1-Var Stats And 2-Var Stats

    Chapter 7: Statistical Analyses Non-integer freq elements are valid. This is useful when entering frequencies expressed as percentages or parts that add up to 1. However, if freq contains non-integer frequencies, (sample standard deviation) are undefined, and values are not displayed for in the statistical results.
  • Page 141 Chapter 7: Statistical Analyses Return to the Home screen, and calculate the 1-Var Stats for the lists. - l : - v ! ¡ Press $ and # to scroll all results. ³ Find the 2-Var Stats for (XList) and (YList), where .
  • Page 142 Chapter 7: Statistical Analyses What Do the Results Mean? variables are calculated and stored as 1-Var Stats 2-Var Stats indicated below. To access these variables for use in expressions, press - } and select the 3:Statistics appropriate menu. If you edit a list or change the type of analysis, all statistical variables are cleared.
  • Page 143 Chapter 7: Statistical Analyses Variables Definition VARS Menu Correlation coefficient Coefficient of determination or R Regression equation RegEQ Summary points x1,y1,x2,y2, x3,y3 Regressionà fit coefficients a, b, c n (number of data points) =number of data points in a analysis or the 1-Var Stats number of data points in a...
  • Page 144: Manual-Fit - V ! 3

    Chapter 7: Statistical Analyses Manual-Fit - v ! 3 3 Manual-Fit allows you to fit a line to plotted data on the Graph Manual-Fit screen manually (as opposed to the calculator automatically drawing it for you). You can execute from either the Manual-Fit Graph screen or the Home screen.
  • Page 145 Chapter 7: Statistical Analyses ³ Graph a scatter plot for , where ={1,3,4,5,5,7,8,9} , and use to draw a line through the ={1,4,2,3,4,6,7,9} Manual-Fit points. Set Decimal Notation mode , if desired. . # " " " b After entering the lists, define as a scatter plot Plot1...
  • Page 146: Med-Med - V ! 4

    Chapter 7: Statistical Analyses Move the cursor to the beginning point of line. " ! $ # (as necessary) Cursor changes to a small box. Move the cursor to the end point of line. " ! $ # (as necessary) Draw the line.
  • Page 147 Chapter 7: Statistical Analyses If freq is omitted, all values are used once. If XList and YList are not specified, the default list names are . To access variables, press - } Y-Vars [XList,YList,freq,Yn] Med-Med ³ Graph a scatter plot for , where ={1,3,4,5,5,7,8,9} , and use...
  • Page 148: Linreg(Ax+B) - V ! 5

    Chapter 7: Statistical Analyses The Manual-Fit line, View the line on the Graph (previous section). screen. The Med-Med line View the equation stored to , if desired. & and Y may vary. LinReg(ax+b) - v ! 5 5 LinReg(ax+b) (linear regression) fits the model equation LinReg(ax+b) y=ax+b to the data using a least-squares fit.
  • Page 149 Chapter 7: Statistical Analyses ³ Graph a scatter plot for , where ={1,3,4,5,5,7,8,9} , and use to draw the linear ={1,4,2,3,4,6,7,9} LinReg(ax+b) regression line through the points. Set Decimal Notation mode , if desired. . # " " " b After entering the lists, define as a scatter plot...
  • Page 150: Quadreg - V ! 6

    Chapter 7: Statistical Analyses View the line on the Graph The Manual-Fit line, Y (see screen. example from that section) The LinReg(ax+b) line View the equation stored to , if desired. & and Y may vary. QuadReg - v ! 6 6 QuadReg (quadratic regression) fits the second-degree QuadReg...
  • Page 151 Chapter 7: Statistical Analyses ³ Graph a scatter plot for , where ={1,3,4,5,5,7,8,9} , and use to draw the quadratic ={1,4,2,3,4,6,7,9} QuadReg regression curve through the points. Set Decimal Notation mode , if desired. . # " " " b After entering the lists, define as a scatter plot...
  • Page 152: Expreg - V ! 7

    Chapter 7: Statistical Analyses View the equation stored to , if desired. & , and Y may vary. ExpReg - v ! 7 7 ExpReg (exponential regression) fits the model equation ExpReg y=ab to the data using a least-squares fit and transformed values x and ln(y).
  • Page 153 Chapter 7: Statistical Analyses After entering the lists, define as a scatter plot Plot1 using , as shown to the right. For more information on defining stat zplots, see Chapter 6: Statistical Plots. Turn off , and , if they have been previously defined and selected.
  • Page 154 Chapter 7: Statistical Analyses...
  • Page 155: Chapter 8: Tables

    Tables Tables What Is a Table? ..............150 Steps for Creating a Table..........151 Defining and Selecting Functions in the Y= Editor &..152 Setting Up the Table - f ........153 Displaying the Table - i........154 Indpnt=Auto and Depend=Auto ....... 155 Indpnt=Auto and Depend=Ask........
  • Page 156: What Is A Table

    Chapter 8: Tables What Is a Table? A table displays coordinate pair ( ) solutions for a defined function. One column displays independent variable values ), and all others display corresponding dependent variable values ( On the TIN73, functions can be displayed in one of three ways, as shown here with the function, -4X+3 Independent variable (X)
  • Page 157: Steps For Creating A Table

    Chapter 8: Tables Steps for Creating a Table Follow these basic steps when defining a table. & Define or edit up to four functions in the Y= editor. Highlight , and Select the Y function(s) that you press b. want to be included in the table. selected;...
  • Page 158: Defining And Selecting Functions In The Y= Editor

    Chapter 8: Tables Defining and Selecting Functions in the Y= Editor & To create a table of values for a function, you first must define the function in the Y= editor. Press & to display the Y= editor; then define up to four functions, , and , in terms of the independent variable,...
  • Page 159: Setting Up The Table - F

    Chapter 8: Tables Setting Up the Table - f Use the screen to specify the initial settings for TABLE SETUP your table. To select an setting, highlight the Indpnt Depend one you want with the cursor, and then press b. Specifies the first value displayed in the TblStart Default=...
  • Page 160: Displaying The Table - I

    Chapter 8: Tables Displaying the Table - i Once your functions are defined and selected in the Y= editor and you have set up your table in the screen, if TABLE SETUP necessary, you can display the table with - i. On the Table screen, you can see lower values by placing the cursor anywhere in the...
  • Page 161 Chapter 8: Tables Indpnt=Auto and Depend=Auto Indpnt=Auto and Depend=Auto Select these settings on the screen when you TABLE SETUP want all values to appear automatically. ³ You have two dogs, Rover and Spot. You feed Rover 3 times a day. You feed Spot 4 times a day. How many times will Spot and Rover have eaten after 3 and 5 days? X=number of days Y=total times Rover has eaten...
  • Page 162 Chapter 8: Tables ³ How many times will Spot and Rover have eaten after 1, 3, and 4 weeks? (Refer to the previous example, if necessary.) Set up the table where @Tbl=7 TblStart=0 , and Indpnt=Auto Depend=Auto TblStart=0 Display the table. X values change by 7 since @Tbl=7.
  • Page 163 Chapter 8: Tables ³ Display the number of times Rover has eaten after 4 days and 8 days, and display the number of times Spot has eaten after 3 days and 6 days. (Refer to the previous example, if necessary.) Setup the table where @Tbl=1 TblStart=3...
  • Page 164 Chapter 8: Tables ³ How many total times will Spot and Rover have eaten after 16 days, 37 days, 52 days, and 74 days? (Refer to the previous examples, if necessary.) TblStart and @Tbl Setup the table where values are ignored. Indpnt=Ask Depend=Auto # # "...
  • Page 165 Chapter 8: Tables Editing X Values from the Table Screen You can edit values from the Table screen when Indpnt=Ask Change X=37 to X=36. (Refer to the previous example, if ³ necessary.) Display the current table. Highlight X=37 # or $ (as necessary) Move the cursor to the entry line.
  • Page 166 Chapter 8: Tables Editing Editing Y Y from the Table Screen from the Table Screen At any time you can edit from the Table screen without returning to the Y= editor. ³ Change Y =3x to Y =3x+5. (Refer to the previous example, if necessary.) Display the Table screen, and highlight...
  • Page 167: Table Setup From The Home Screen

    Chapter 8: Tables Table Setup from the Home Screen You can store values to from the Home screen @Tbl TblStart or the Program editor. These table variable names are on the menu. 5:Table You also can select , and DependAsk DependAuto IndpntAsk from a Program editor to turn on these settings...
  • Page 168 Chapter 8: Tables...
  • Page 169: Chapter 9: Function Graphing

    Function Graphing Function Graphing Steps for Graphing a Function.......... 164 Example of Function Graphing......... 165 Defining Functions in the Y= Editor & ......167 Entering Functions ............167 Editing Functions ............168 Selecting Functions ............. 168 Exiting the Y= Editor ..........169 Selecting a Graph Style .............
  • Page 170: Steps For Graphing A Function

    Chapter 9: Function Graphing Steps for Graphing a Function & Define or edit up to four functions in the Y= editor. Highlight , and then Select the Y function(s) that you press b to select want to graph. Deselect statistical or deselect.
  • Page 171: Example Of Function Graphing

    Chapter 9: Function Graphing Example of Function Graphing ³ X=number of cookies Tham eats Y=2X Y=number of cookies Antonio eats Y = 2¦X Y = 2¦1 = 2 Y = 2¦2 = 4 Y = 2¦3 = 6 Y = 2¦4 = 8...
  • Page 172 Chapter 9: Function Graphing ³ & Your Y= editor may vary. Deselect all other defined functions, if necessary. @Tbl=1 TblStart=0 Use $ and # to scroll See Chapter 8: Tables for more column. information about function tables. The trace cursor X - and Y - coordinates of cursor...
  • Page 173: Defining Functions In The Y= Editor

    Chapter 9: Function Graphing Defining Functions in the Y= Editor & & & Entering Functions Entering Functions =2¦Y 2:Y-Vars ³ Define & If you tried the chapter example problem, then Y =2X. =3X+5...
  • Page 174: Editing Functions

    Chapter 9: Function Graphing Editing Functions Editing Functions • • • Selecting Functions Selecting Functions is selected. is deselected. Plot1 Plot2 Plot3...
  • Page 175: Selecting A Graph Style

    Chapter 9: Function Graphing Plot1 is selected. Plot2 and Plot3 are deselected. Exiting the Y= Editor Exiting the Y= Editor Selecting a Graph Style Line " " The graph style icon.
  • Page 176 Chapter 9: Function Graphing Icon Style Description Example ç Line è Thick é Above ê Below ë Path ì Animate í...
  • Page 177: Setting The Window Format - G

    Chapter 9: Function Graphing ³ Below =3X+5 & # : Below ! ! ! ! ! ! b b b Setting the Window Format...
  • Page 178 Chapter 9: Function Graphing Setting Turns these on or off: Example: CoordOn/ CoordOff CoordOn GridOff/ GridOn GridOn AxesOn/ AxesOff AxesOff LabelOff/ LabelOn AxesOff LabelOn A Quadrant I graph with LabelOn selected ExprOn ExprOn/ ExprOff CoordOn is being traced. ExprOff ExprOff...
  • Page 179: Defining Window Values

    Chapter 9: Function Graphing Defining Window Values WINDOW WINDOW WINDOW =X¦cos(X) Degree WINDOW =X¦cos(X) All Quadrants Ymax=500 Xmin=M500 Xmax=500 Xscl=90 Xmin=M500 Xmax=500 Ymin=M500 Ymax=500 Yscl=75 Ymin=M500 Quadrant I Quadrant II Xmin=0 Xmin=M500 Xmax=500 Xmax=0 Xscl=90 Xscl=90 Ymin=0 Ymin=0 Ymax=500 Ymax=500 Yscl=75 Yscl=75 Quadrant III...
  • Page 180: The Window Values Screen

    Chapter 9: Function Graphing The Window Values Screen ' The Window Values Screen WINDOW WINDOW Xmin Xmax Xmax Xscl Xscl=0 Ymin Ymax Ymax Yscl Yscl=0...
  • Page 181: Determining Window Values For A Specific Graph

    Chapter 9: Function Graphing Determining Window Values for a Specific Graph Determining Window Values for a Specific Graph WINDOW WINDOW 6:ZStandard ³ X=number of days Y=50X Y=number of total minutes WINDOW Ymax=300 The Y -axis is measured in increments of 50; therefore, Yscl=50.
  • Page 182 Chapter 9: Function Graphing ³ & =50X. Note: Deselect any other functions by is now deselected. highlighting the corresponding = and pressing b. Standard values do not work well for all functions. ZStandard WINDOW @x adjusts automatically. 3 0 0 The graph now resembles the graph on the...
  • Page 183: Displaying A Graph

    Chapter 9: Function Graphing Note: Consider using the CONVERSIONS menu (- ‚ 4) When X=4, Y=200. to convert your answers (in minutes) to seconds, hours, days, weeks, or years. Xmax Xmin Xmax Xmin Displaying a Graph * • WINDOW Standard default window values are set.
  • Page 184: Smart Graph

    Chapter 9: Function Graphing Smart Graph Smart Graph • • • • WINDOW • ClrDraw • Exploring the Graph with the Free-Moving Cursor Exploring the Graph with the Free-Moving Cursor " ! $ CoordOn Exploring a Function Graph with ) Exploring a Function Graph with "...
  • Page 185: Controlling The Increments Of A Trace

    Chapter 9: Function Graphing Using QuickZoom QuickZoom QuickZoom MEMORY 1:ZPrevious Controlling the Increments of a Trace Controlling the Increments of a Trace WINDOW Xmax Xmin ZStandard @X = .21276595744681 Xmin Xmax...
  • Page 186 Chapter 9: Function Graphing ³ ZStandard & : Note: Deselect any other functions by highlighting the corresponding = and pressing b. ) " ! The TIN73 chooses the X-value increments. ³ ' # # " X - coordinates change in increments of .5.
  • Page 187: Adjusting Window Values With The

    Chapter 9: Function Graphing Adjusting Window Values with the ( ZOOM Menu ZOOM WINDOW WINDOW 1:ZBox 2:Zoom In 3:Zoom Out 1:ZBox 2:Zoom In SetFactors MEMORY 3:Zoom Out SetFactors 4:ZQuadrant1 5:ZSquare WINDOW...
  • Page 188: Zoom Box

    Chapter 9: Function Graphing 6:ZStandard WINDOW 7:ZoomStat WINDOW 8:ZDecimal 9:ZoomFit Ymin Ymax 10:ZInteger Xscl Yscl 11:ZTrig WINDOW ZBox ( 1 1 ZBox ZBox ³ ZBox...
  • Page 189: Zoom In And Zoom Out

    Chapter 9: Function Graphing ZBox Cursor changes to a small square. " ! $ # b " ! $ # The cursor is in the center of the new screen. Zoom In and Zoom Out ( 2 and 3 Zoom In and Zoom Out 2 and 3 Zoom In Zoom Out...
  • Page 190: Zstandard

    Chapter 9: Function Graphing You want to Zoom In zoom in on this side of the graph. " ! $ # The cursor point becomes the center of the new window. Zoom Out Zoom In ZStandard ( 6 6 ZStandard ZStandard WINDOW Xmin=M10 Xmax=10...
  • Page 191: The

    Chapter 9: Function Graphing Other Zoom Operations Other Zoom Operations ZQuadrant ZSquare, ZoomStat, ZDecimal ZoomFit ZTrig WINDOW ZDecimal The ( MEMORY Menu ( " 1:ZPrevious WINDOW ZOOM 2:SetFactors Zoom In Zoom Out XFact YFact ZPrevious ( " 1 1 ZPrevious ZPrevious WINDOW...
  • Page 192: Setfactors

    Chapter 9: Function Graphing SetFactors ( " 2 2 SetFactors XFact YFact ‚ Zoom In Zoom Out XFact YFact XFact YFact Zoom...
  • Page 193: Chapter 10: Drawing

    Drawing Drawing The 2 DRAW Menu ............. 188 ClrDraw 2 1 ............189 Line( 2 2 .............. 189 Horizontal and Vertical 2 3 and 4 ..... 191 Shade( 2 5 ............193 Circle( 2 6 ............195 Text( 2 7 .............. 197 Pen 2 8 ..............
  • Page 194: The 2 Draw Menu

    Chapter 10: Drawing The 2 DRAW Menu The 2 menu items let you draw on top of function DRAW graphs and stat plots (see Chapter 9: Function Graphing and Chapter 6: Statistical Plots). The way the TIN73 interprets draw instructions depends on whether you accessed the menu items from the Home screen or the Program editor, or directly from a graph.
  • Page 195: Clrdraw 2 1 1

    Chapter 10: Drawing ClrDraw 2 1 1 ClrDraw clears all drawn elements from the Graph screen. All ClrDraw points, lines, and shading drawn with 2 menu items DRAW are temporary. Therefore, if you leave the Graph screen, and then return, all drawings are erased. If you select from the Graph screen, the current graph ClrDraw...
  • Page 196 Chapter 10: Drawing ³ Draw a line segment from the Graph screen. Clear all previous drawings, and select the beginning The cursor point of the line segment. becomes a small box. # $ " ! (as necessary) Select the ending point of the line segment.
  • Page 197: Horizontal And Vertical 2 3 And 4

    Chapter 10: Drawing ³ From the Home screen, draw a line segment from (0,0) to (6,9). From the Home screen, clear the Graph screen. - l : Specify the (X,Y) coordinates and draw the line segment. ' is set to standard default values.
  • Page 198 Chapter 10: Drawing Horizontal and Vertical from the Graph Screen To draw a horizontal or vertical line on the Graph screen: From the Graph screen, select 2 . The cursor appears in the middle of the Graph screen. The X- and Y-coordinates are shown at the bottom of the screen.
  • Page 199: Shade

    Chapter 10: Drawing draws a vertical line at X=x. x can be an integer or an Vertical expression. Vertical ³ From the Home screen, draw a horizontal line at Y=4. - l : ' is set to standard default values. ³...
  • Page 200 Chapter 10: Drawing To use from the Home screen or a program: Shade( Select 2 Enter two functions, lower and upper, in terms of X. After the instruction is executed, the calculator graphs the functions and shades above lower and below upper. Enter left and right, the left and right X boundaries, if desired.
  • Page 201: Circle

    Chapter 10: Drawing - l : ¡ I I E b ³ Enter a left X boundary, M2, and a right X boundary, 5, for the same functions. - l 2 - £ - £ ! ¡ a ¡ 5 is the right boundary.
  • Page 202 Chapter 10: Drawing ³ Draw a circle from the Graph screen. Clear all previous drawings, and select the center point of the circle. # $ " ! (as necessary) Move the cursor to a point on the circumference. $ # " ! (as necessary) Draw the circle.
  • Page 203: Text

    Chapter 10: Drawing Text( 2 7 7 Text( You can access from the Graph screen, Home screen, or Text( the Program editor. allows you to draw text on the Graph Text( screen when a graph is displayed. Use the Text editor (- t) to access all text characters.
  • Page 204 Chapter 10: Drawing Text( from the Home Screen or the Program Editor From the Home screen or the Program editor, you can draw text on the Graph screen. accepts three mandatory arguments: row and column, Text( which specify the pixel value of the top-left corner of the first character, and text, which can be functions, variables, or text instructions.
  • Page 205: Pen 2 8 8

    Chapter 10: Drawing Using the Text editor, enter "QUAD1" " " Done Pen 2 8 8 draws any shape you want, including irregular or unusual ones. You can execute only from the Graph screen. You cannot execute from the Home screen or the Program editor. To draw your own shape on the Graph screen: From the Graph screen, select 2 .
  • Page 206 Chapter 10: Drawing ³ Draw a happy face on the Graph screen. Clear all previous drawings, and then select AxesOff - g # # " First draw a circle. $ (as necessary) to draw the eyes. Pen( # and ! (as necessary) "...
  • Page 207: The 2 Points Menu

    Chapter 10: Drawing The 2 POINTS Menu The 2 menu items let you draw or erase individual POINTS points or pixels on top of function graphs and stat plots (see Chapter 9: Function Graphing and Chapter 6: Statistical Plots). The way the TIN73 interprets the point instructions depends on whether you accessed the instructions from the Home screen or the Program editor, or directly from a graph.
  • Page 208: Pt-On

    Chapter 10: Drawing Pt-On(, Pt-Off(, and Pt-Change( Pt-On(, Pt-Off(, and Pt-Change( 2 " 1, 2, and 3 1, 2, and 3 , and turn on, off, or change the status Pt-On( Pt-Off( Pt-Change( of a point from the Graph screen, Home screen, or Program editor.
  • Page 209 Chapter 10: Drawing ³ Draw points from the Graph screen. Select if desired, AxesOn, and then clear all previous drawings. - g # # b Select the beginning point where you want to draw the point. 2 " " ! $ # (as necessary) Draw the point.
  • Page 210 Chapter 10: Drawing Pt-On(, Pt-Off(, and Pt-Change( from the Home Screen and Program Editor From the Home screen or the Program editor, you can draw, erase, or change a point’s status on the Graph screen. , and accept two mandatory arguments: Pt-On( Pt-Off( Pt-Change(...
  • Page 211: Pxl-On

    Chapter 10: Drawing Pxl-On(, Pxl-Off(, and Pxl-Change( Pxl-On(, Pxl-Off(, and Pxl-Change( 2 " 4, 5, and 6 4, 5, and 6 , and turn on, off, or change the Pxl-On( Pxl-Off( Pxl-Change( status of a pixel only from the Home screen or the Program editor.
  • Page 212: The 2 Sto Menu

    Chapter 10: Drawing pxl-Test( 2 " 7 7 pxl-Test( You can execute only from the Home screen or the pxl-Test( Program editor. tests a pixel at (row,column) to see if it is turned on or pxl-Test( off. If it is on, returns 1.
  • Page 213: Storepic 2 " " 1 1

    Chapter 10: Drawing StorePic 2 " " 1 1 StorePic You can execute only from the Home screen or StorePic Program editor. You can store up to three pictures, each of which is an image of the current graph display, in picture variables , or .
  • Page 214: Recallpic 2 " " 2 2

    Chapter 10: Drawing RecallPic 2 " " 2 2 RecallPic You can execute only from the Home screen or RecallPic Program editor. Use to recall the graph picture stored RecallPic in the picture variables , or Pic1 Pic2 Pic3 accepts one mandatory argument, number, which RecallPic specifies the number of the picture variable that you want to recall.
  • Page 215: Chapter 11: Trigonometry

    Trigonometry Trigonometry The - u TRIG Menu........... 210 Trig Functions - u 1, 3, and 5 ......210 Inverse Trig Functions - u 2, 4, and 6 ....211 Angle Mode Settings ..........211 Graphing Trig Functions ........... 214 The - u ANGLE Menu ..........215 and r to Specify Degrees and Radians ¡...
  • Page 216: The - U Trig Menu

    Chapter 11: Trigonometry The - u TRIG Menu The - u (trigonometry) menu accesses the TRIG trigonometric (trig) functions ( ) and their inverses sin( cos( tan( The sine, cosine, and tangent of an angle (q) are defined by the lengths of the sides of a right triangle.
  • Page 217: Inverse Trig Functions - U 2, 4, And 6

    Chapter 11: Trigonometry Hint: This chapter’s section entitled “Graphing Trig Functions” contains an example which graphs and traces to show undefined Y values for the function. =tan(X) Inverse Trig Functions - u 2, 4, and 6 Inverse Trig Functions 2, 4, and 6 The inverse trig functions calculate the smallest angle that gives a particular sine, cosine, or tangent.
  • Page 218 Chapter 11: Trigonometry Radians ( Degrees ( ¡ ) 90¡ 1¡= 1 of a circle of a circle 180¡ 0¡, 360¡ 0, 2p Note: 1 = 57.29578¡ 270¡ To perform a trig calculation, select the Angle mode for your value and then select the function. In Angle mode, Radian angles are often defined in terms of p.
  • Page 219 Chapter 11: Trigonometry ³ Angle mode, calculate tan (1). Check your answer. Degree Select the Angle Degree mode. . # # b Return to the Home screen, and clear it, if desired. - l : Enter Using the result, enter tan(45) This confirms the previous result.
  • Page 220: Graphing Trig Functions

    Chapter 11: Trigonometry Graphing Trig Functions In addition to using the calculator to solve trig functions numerically, as described so far in this chapter, you can solve trig functions graphically. For more information on generating function tables or graphing functions, see Chapter 8: Tables and Chapter 9: Function Graphing.
  • Page 221: The - U Angle Menu

    Chapter 11: Trigonometry Use the table to check your result. Set TblStart=90 @Tbl=60 Indpnt=Auto Depend=Auto $ or # , as necessary From these two screens, you know that tan(X) is undefined at X=M270, M90, 90, 270, 450. The - u ANGLE Menu menu lets you specify the unit (degrees, radians, or ANGLE DMS) of an angle, and it lets you convert an angle from one...
  • Page 222: U " 1 And 4

    Chapter 11: Trigonometry ¡ Using Using to Specify Degrees and Radians to Specify Degrees and Radians - u " 1 and 4 1 and 4 Normally, angles are interpreted according to the Angle mode setting. However, you can specify an angle as degrees or radians regardless of the Angle mode.
  • Page 223: Converting Between Degrees And Radians

    Chapter 11: Trigonometry Converting between Degrees and Radians Converting between Degrees and Radians Set the Angle mode to the unit you want to convert to because results are displayed according to the Angle mode setting. Then use to designate the unit to convert from. ¡...
  • Page 224: Entering Angles In Dms Notation

    Chapter 11: Trigonometry Entering Angles in DMS Notation Entering Angles in DMS Notation - u " 1, 2, and 3 1, 2, and 3 DMS (degrees¡ minutes seconds ) is often used for angles " involving latitude and longitude. The degrees can be any real number;...
  • Page 225 Chapter 11: Trigonometry Calculate sin(30¡10'23") - £ b DMS notation overrides Radian mode. mode, if you enter an angle only (without a trig Radian function) in DMS notation (as shown in the following example), the angle is interpreted as degrees, but converted to a result in radians.
  • Page 226: 8Dms - U " 5

    Chapter 11: Trigonometry 8DMS DMS - u " 5 5 To convert angles to DMS notation, use from the 8DMS menu. ANGLE angle 8DMS Entering ¡ overrides mode. For example, if you enter Radian mode, the calculator still interprets 50 as 50¡8DMS Radian degrees and displays the DMS equivalent.
  • Page 227: Chapter 12: Programming

    Programming Programming What Is a Program? ............223 Steps for Creating a Program ........... 223 Creating and Naming a New Program ......224 Create New 8 " " 1 .......... 224 The Program Editor............. 225 Entering Program Commands........... 226 The 8 CTL Menu ............227 If 8 1 ..............
  • Page 228 Chapter 12: Programming The 8 I/O Menu ............241 Input 8 " 1............242 Prompt 8 " 2 ............. 244 Disp 8 " 3............244 DispGraph 8 " 4 ..........245 DispTable 8 " 5 ..........245 Output( 8 " 6 ............ 245 getKey 8 "...
  • Page 229: What Is A Program

    Chapter 12: Programming What Is a Program? Steps for Creating a Program 8 " " Create a new program by naming it. Enter, delete, and edit command lines in the Program editor. - l exits the Program editor. Execute the Program. name b prgm 8"...
  • Page 230: Creating And Naming A New Program

    Chapter 12: Programming Creating and Naming a New Program 1:Create New 8 " " 1:Create New PROGRAM Name= Create New 8 " " 1 1 Create New 1:Create New Name= ³ PROGRAM1 8 " " 1:Create New...
  • Page 231: The Program Editor

    Chapter 12: Programming PROGRAM1 Begin entering the name at the cursor. Done The Program Editor The Program Editor • 1:Create New • EDIT 8 " $ $ $ b...
  • Page 232: Entering Program Commands

    Chapter 12: Programming 8 " prgmName 8 " " prgmName Program Name D o n e Entering Program Commands EXEC Entering Functions, Instructions, and Variables 1 - ‚ . - f CATALOG • • • - † •...
  • Page 233: The 8 Ctl Menu

    Chapter 12: Programming • DRAW 8:Pen) • MATH 6:Solver) • MEMORY 2:SetFactors) Exiting the Program Editor & ' * - Ÿ - l The 8 CTL Menu block If For( While Repeat, IS>(, DS<(...
  • Page 234 Chapter 12: Programming 1:If 2:Then 3:Else 4:For( 5:While 6:Repeat 7:End 8:Pause 9:Lbl 0:Goto A:IS>( B:DS<( C:Menu( D:SetMenu( E:prgm F:Return G:Stop H:DelVar I:GraphStyle(...
  • Page 235: If-Then 8 1 And 2

    Chapter 12: Programming If If 8 1 1 command condition condition command1 condition command1 condition command1 command2 ³ COUNT A‚ PROGRAM:COUNT :0"A Press b. :Lbl Z :A+1"A :Disp "A IS",A :Pause :If A‚2 :Stop :Goto Z If-Then 8 1 and 2 If-Then 1 and 2 block...
  • Page 236: If-Then-Else 8 1, 2, And 3

    Chapter 12: Programming ³ TEST X‚ PROGRAM:TEST :1"X:10"Y :If X<10 :Then :2X+3"X :2Y-3"Y :End :Disp {X,Y} :Pause If-Then-Else 8 1, 2, and 3 If-Then-Else 1, 2, and 3 blocks Then Else condition condition block1 condition block2 block2 Then Else condition Then block1 Else...
  • Page 237: For

    Chapter 12: Programming ³ TESTELSE X‚ PROGRAM:TESTELSE :Input "X=",X :If X<0 :Then :X "Y :Else :X"Y :End :Disp {X,Y} :Pause For( 8 4 4 For( For( For( block block variable begin increment variable end increment end begin end block variable>end, command End For( variable begin end increment...
  • Page 238: While 8 5

    Chapter 12: Programming While 8 5 5 While condition While block While condition condition block While condition End While condition :While block condition :End command ³ LOOP I‚ PROGRAM:LOOP :0"I :0"J :While I<6 :J+1"J :I+1"I :End :Disp "J=",J :Pause Repeat 8 6 6 Repeat condition Repeat...
  • Page 239: End 8 7 7

    Chapter 12: Programming ³ RPTLOOP I‚ PROGRAM:RPTLOOP :0"I :0"J :Repeat I|6 :J+1"J :I+1"I :End :Disp "J=",J :Pause End 8 7 7 For( While Repeat If-Then If-Then-Else :End Pause 8 8 8 Pause Pause value value Pause DispGraph Disp :Pause value value value Pause...
  • Page 240: Lbl And Goto 8 9 And 0

    Chapter 12: Programming ³ PAUSE WINDOW ZStandard PROGRAM:PAUSE :2"A For FnOff and Y :FnOff Press b press - } 2 1. :"X+A""Y to get to next :ZStandard For ZStandard, screen. :Pause press ( 6. :Disp "A=",A :Pause Press b to end Lbl and Goto 8 9 and 0 Lbl and Goto 9 and 0...
  • Page 241 Chapter 12: Programming IS>( 8 A A IS>( IS>( variable value command1 { value command1 command2 variable IS>( variable value :IS>( command1 { value command2 ³ ISKIP PROGRAM:ISKIP Press b :0"A between :Lbl S A values. :Disp A :Pause :IS>(A,5) :Goto S :Disp "A IS NOW >5"...
  • Page 242: Menu

    Chapter 12: Programming ³ DSKIP PROGRAM:DSKIP Press b :9"A between :Lbl S A values. :Disp A :Pause :DS<(A,5) :Goto S :Disp "A IS NOW <5" :Pause Menu( 8 C C Menu( Menu( label item title " " items item label title item1 label1...
  • Page 243: Setmenu

    Chapter 12: Programming 2:FEBRUARY 19 Lbl B SetMenu( 8 D D SetMenu( items Menu( SetMenu( " title item1 variable1 item2 variable2 :SetMenu(" " " " " " title " " items item. item variable variables variable...
  • Page 244: Prgm 8 E

    Chapter 12: Programming ³ SETMENU WEIGHTS PROGRAM:SETMENU A, B, and C :SetMenu("WEIGHTS","AARDVARK", were previously A,"ELEPHANT",B,"ARMADILLO", defined. C,"MONKEY",D," KANGAROO",E) For example, the ARMADILLO's weight is assigned to variable C. Enter new weights. prgm 8 E E prgm prgm prgm prgm EXEC Calling a Program from Another Program”...
  • Page 245: Return 8 F

    Chapter 12: Programming PROGRAM:VOLUME Press b :Input "DIAMETER=",D after inputs. :Input "HEIGHT=",H :prgmCALCAREA :A¦HÜV :Disp "VOLUME=",V :Pause PROGRAM:CALCAREA :D/2ÜR :p¦R ÜA :Return Return 8 F F Return Return Return Return :Return CALCAREA VOLUME prgm CALCAREA Return Stop 8 G G Stop Stop Stop...
  • Page 246: Delvar 8 H

    Chapter 12: Programming Press b PROGRAM:STOP :Input "T=",T after input. :If T‚20 :Then Press b :Disp "T‚20" after input. :Pause :Else :Stop You are returned DelVar 8 H H to the Home screen. DelVar variable DelVar variable :DelVar ³ DELVAR PROGRAM:DELVAR :{1,2}ÜL Press b.
  • Page 247: The 8 I/O Menu

    Chapter 12: Programming ³ shade GRPHSTYL below =2X+5 PROGRAM:GRPHSTYL :FnOff For FnOff and Y :"2X+5"ÜY press - } 2 1. :GraphStyle(1,4) :ZStandard For ZStandard, press ( 6. The 8 I/O Menu 8 " 8 " 1:Input 2:Prompt 3:Disp 4:DispGraph...
  • Page 248: Input 8 " 1

    Chapter 12: Programming Displays the current table. 5:DispTable Displays text or values at a specified 6:Output( position. Checks the keyboard for a keystroke. 7:getKey Clears the Home screen. 8:ClrScreen Clears the current table. 9:ClrTable Gets a variable from another TIN73. 0:GetCalc( Gets a variable from the CBL 2/CBL or CBR.
  • Page 249 Chapter 12: Programming ³ INPUTVAR PROGRAM:INPUTVAR For Y , press :Input "Y =",Y - } 2 1. :Input "A=",A ¨ , press :Input "¨DATA=",¨DATA - v " 9. Surround Y :Disp "Y (A)=",Y with quotation marks. :Pause :Disp "Y (¨DATA)=",Y (¨DATA) Enclose list in { }.
  • Page 250: Prompt 8 " 2

    Chapter 12: Programming Prompt 8 " 2 2 Prompt Prompt variables variable Prompt variableA variableB variableC :Prompt ³ WINDOW WINDOW PROGRAM:WINDOW :Prompt Xmin For WINDOW :Prompt Xmax variables, press :Prompt Ymin - } 1. :Prompt Ymax Disp 8 " 3 3 Disp values Disp...
  • Page 251: Dispgraph 8 " 4 4

    Chapter 12: Programming ³ DISPNOTE I LOVE MATH TEST1 GRADE=95 PROGRAM:DISPNOTE Press b. :Disp "I LOVE MATH" :Pause :Disp "TEST1 GRADE=",95 :Pause DispGraph 8 " 4 4 DispGraph DispGraph Pause DispGraph :DispGraph DispTable 8 " 5 5 DispTable DispTable Pause DispTable :DispTable Output( 8 "...
  • Page 252: Getkey 8 " 7

    Chapter 12: Programming ³ OUTPUT PROGRAM:OUTPUT :3+5"B :ClrScreen :Output(5,4,"ANSWER: ") :Output(5,12,B) :Pause getKey 8 " 7 7 getKey getKey getKey getKey :getKey TIN73 Key Code Diagram ^ has no number associated with it. It stops program execution.
  • Page 253: Clrscreen And Clrtable 8 " 8 And 9

    Chapter 12: Programming ³ Write a program named that displays the key code for GETKEY the last key pressed, represented as variable K. End the program when K=45 (:). PROGRAM:GETKEY :Lbl A :0"K :While K=0 :getKey"K :End : (45) :Disp K stops execution.
  • Page 254: Editing Program Commands

    Chapter 12: Programming variable :Get( sends the contents of variable to the CBL 2/CBL or CBR. Send( You cannot use it to send to another TIN73. variable can be a real number, list element, list name, variable, or picture. variable can be a list of elements. variable :Send( ³...
  • Page 255: Inserting, Deleting, And Editing Command Lines

    Chapter 12: Programming Inserting, Deleting, and Editing Command Lines Inserting, Deleting, and Editing Command Lines • • • • - " Copying and Renaming a Program Copying and Renaming a Program • 8 " " • EDIT 8 "...
  • Page 256: Calling A Program From Another Program

    Chapter 12: Programming 8 " " EXEC name prgm EXEC Calling a Program from Another Program Calling a Program from Another Program 8 " " EXEC EXEC E:prgm...
  • Page 257: Executing A Program

    Chapter 12: Programming 8 " " name prgm Return Return Notes about Calling Programs • • label Goto label Goto label • Return Executing a Program EXEC EXEC...
  • Page 258: Debugging A Program

    Chapter 12: Programming Breaking Out of a Program Breaking Out of a Program ERR:BREAK • 1:Quit • 2:Goto Debugging a Program • 1:Quit • 2:Goto...
  • Page 259 Communication Link and the CBL/CBR Application TIN73 Link Capabilities ............254 Linking to Another Calculator ........254 Linking to the CBL 2/CBL System or CBR....255 The Link SEND Menu 9 1..........255 The Link RECEIVE Menu 9 1 " ......... 257 Transmitting Data Items............
  • Page 260: Chapter 13: Communication Link And The Cblàcbr Application 253 Tin73 Link Capabilities

    Chapter 13: Link and the CBLàCBR Application TI-73 Link Capabilities The TIN73 comes with a unit-to-unit link cable. With this cable, you can connect to and communicate with another TIN73, a TIN82, a TIN83, the Calculator-Based Laboratory™ (CBL 2™, CBL™), or the Calculator-Based Rangerè (CBRè). You can communicate with a personal computer using TI™...
  • Page 261: The Link Send Menu 9 1

    Chapter 13: Link and the CBLàCBR Application • You can only transfer numerical list data stored in – or user-named numerical lists to a TIN83 (NOT categorical lists). All fractional elements are converted to decimals. • From a TIN82 or a TIN83 to a TIN73, you cannot perform a memory backup (but you can send real numbers, real number lists, and picture variables).
  • Page 262 Chapter 13: Link and the CBLàCBR Application Displays all RAM items as selected. 1:All+… Displays all RAM items as deselected. 2:All–… Displays all program names. 3:Prgm… Displays all list names. 4:List… Displays all picture data types. 5:Pic… Displays all real variables. 6:Real…...
  • Page 263: The Link Receive Menu 9 1

    Chapter 13: Link and the CBLàCBR Application To select data items to send from the sending unit to another calculator, follow these steps: Press 9 to display the menu. APPLICATIONS Select to display the menu. 1:Link Link SEND Select the type of data you want to send. The corresponding screen is displayed.
  • Page 264: Transmitting Data Items

    Chapter 13: Link and the CBLàCBR Application To set up the TIN73 to receive data, follow these steps: Press 9 to display the menu. APPLICATIONS and press " to display the Select 1:Link Link RECEIVE menu. Select . The message and the busy 1:Receive Waiting…...
  • Page 265: Repeating A Transmission To An Additional Tin73

    Chapter 13: Link and the CBLàCBR Application During transmission, if the receiving unit does not have sufficient memory to receive an item, the menu is Memory Full displayed on the receiving unit. • To skip this item for the current transmission, select .
  • Page 266: Transmission Error Conditions

    Chapter 13: Link and the CBLàCBR Application • When you select , the prompt is displayed, 1:Rename Name= and you can enter another appropriate variable name using the - } menu (for example, renaming Pic1 where is undefined), or you can enter text using Pic2 Pic2 the Text editor (- t) (for example, renaming...
  • Page 267: Backing Up Memory

    Chapter 13: Link and the CBLàCBR Application • You attempt a data transfer from a TIN73 to a TIN83 with data other than numerical lists, , or user-named numerical lists, or without using menu item 0:Vars to TI83 Although a transmission error does not occur, these two conditions may prevent successful transmission: •...
  • Page 268: Upgrading Your Tin73 Graph Explorer Software

    1:About Where to Get Upgrades For up-to-date information about available upgrades and how to install them, check the TI web site at education.ti.com or contact Texas Instruments as described in Appendix C: BatteryàService and Warranty Information. How to Install Upgrades...
  • Page 269: The Applications Menu 9

    Chapter 13: Link and the CBLàCBR Application Transfer the software from the web site to your computer. Transfer the software from the computer to your unit. Backing Up Your Unit before an Installation When you install new operating system software, the installation process: •...
  • Page 270: Steps For Running The Cblàcbr Application

    Chapter 13: Link and the CBLàCBR Application Steps for Running the CBLàCBR Application Follow these basic steps when using the CBLàCBR application. You may not have to do all of them each time. Select the CBLàCBR application. , or Specify the data collection method. Highlight options Select options, as applicable.
  • Page 271: Selecting The Cbl/Cbr Application

    Chapter 13: Link and the CBLàCBR Application Selecting the CBL/CBR Application application by pressing 9. In order You access the CBL/CBR to use a application, you need a CBL 2/CBL or CBR CBL/CBR (as applicable), a TIN73, and a unit-to-unit link cable. Select to set up the TIN73 to use either of the 2:CBL/CBR...
  • Page 272: Specifiying Data Collection Options

    Chapter 13: Link and the CBLàCBR Application Represents results as either a bar or 1:GAUGE meter. Compatible with CBL 2/CBL or CBR. Represents results as a Temp-Time, 2:DATA LOGGER Light-Time, Volt-Time, or Sonic-Time graph. Compatible with CBL 2/CBL or CBR. Sets up and runs the program 3:RANGER...
  • Page 273 Chapter 13: Link and the CBLàCBR Application data collection method lets you choose one of four GAUGE different probes: , or . You can use the Temp Light Volt Sonic CBL 2/CBL with all probes; you can use the CBR only with the probe.
  • Page 274 Chapter 13: Link and the CBLàCBR Application MIN and MAX refer to the minimum and maximum values UNIT for the specified . Defaults are listed in the table on page PROBE 267. See the CBL 2/CBL and CBR guidebook for specific ranges.
  • Page 275: Data Logger

    Chapter 13: Link and the CBLàCBR Application Probe Comment Labels (X) Data Results (Y) Stored to: Stored to: ¨TCMNT ¨TEMP Temp ¨LCMNT ¨LIGHT Light ¨VCMNT ¨VOLT Volt ¨DCMNT ¨DIST Sonic To see all elements in one of these lists, you can insert these lists into the List editor just as you would any other list.
  • Page 276 Chapter 13: Link and the CBLàCBR Application data collection method lets you choose one DATA LOGGER of four different probes: , or . You can use Temp Light Volt Sonic the CBL 2/CBL with all probes; you can use the CBR only with probe.
  • Page 277 Chapter 13: Link and the CBLàCBR Application INTRVL (SEC) specifies the interval in seconds between each INTRVL (SEC) data sample that is collected. For example, if you want to collect 99 samples and , it takes 99 seconds to finish INTRVL=1 data collection.
  • Page 278: Ranger

    Chapter 13: Link and the CBLàCBR Application Data Collection Results The calculator automatically converts all collected data points into list elements using the following list names (you cannot rename the lists): Probe Time Values (X) Data Results (Y) stored to: Stored to: ¨TTEMP ¨TEMP...
  • Page 279: Collecting The Data

    Chapter 13: Link and the CBLàCBR Application For detailed information about the program as well as RANGER option explanations, see the Getting Started with CBRè guidebook. Note: If you execute the data collection method, the RANGER , appears in the 8 program name, menu.
  • Page 280: Stopping Data Collection

    Chapter 13: Link and the CBLàCBR Application • data collection DIRECTNS=Off GAUGE DATA LOGGER begin immediately. • , the calculator displays step-by-step DIRECTNS=On directions. , the calculator first displays a menu screen PROBE=Sonic asking you to select This ensures that you 1:CBL 2:CBR.
  • Page 281: Chapter 14: Memory Management

    Memory Memory Management Management The - Ÿ MEMORY Menu .......... 276 About - Ÿ 1............276 Check RAM - Ÿ 2 ..........277 Check APPs - Ÿ 3 ..........277 Delete - Ÿ 4 ............278 Clear Home - Ÿ 5..........279 ClrAllLists - Ÿ...
  • Page 282: The - Ÿ Memory Menu

    Chapter 14: Memory Management The - Ÿ MEMORY Menu At any time, you can check available memory or manage existing memory by selecting items from the - Ÿ MEMORY menu. - Ÿ Displays information about the 1:About calculator. Reports memory availability and variable 2:Check RAM usage.
  • Page 283 Chapter 14: Memory Management Check RAM - Ÿ 2 2 Check RAM displays the screen. The top line reports Check RAM MEM FREE the total amount of available memory. The remaining lines report the amount of memory each variable type is using. You can check this screen to see whether you need to delete variables from memory to make room for new data.
  • Page 284 Chapter 14: Memory Management - Ÿ Delete - Ÿ 4 4 Delete To increase available RAM memory or application space, you can delete the contents of any type of system variable. You also can delete applications or the application variable, displays a menu of types of variables from AppVars Delete...
  • Page 285 Chapter 14: Memory Management List - Ÿ 4 3 In addition to deleting lists from the menu, you DELETE:List also can delete . The stores any additional IDs that IDList IDList have been collected from other calculators (using the 9 feature).
  • Page 286 Chapter 14: Memory Management You can execute from either the Home screen or Clear Home the Program editor. If you select from the Program Clear Home editor, it is inserted at the cursor location. The Home screen and all entries are cleared when the program is executed. takes no additional arguments.
  • Page 287 Chapter 14: Memory Management Resetting All Memory - Ÿ 7 1 Resetting all RAM memory on the TIN73 restores the memory to the factory settings. It deletes all non-system variables and all programs. It resets all system variables to the default settings.
  • Page 288 Chapter 14: Memory Management Resetting Defaults - Ÿ 7 2 When you reset defaults on the TIN73, all defaults are restored to the factory settings. Stored data and programs are not changed. Some examples of the TIN73 defaults that are restored by resetting the defaults are: •...
  • Page 289: Appendix A: Function And Instruction Reference

    Function and Instruction Reference CATALOG CATALOG CATALOG A§b/c A§b/c 8Ab/c/d/e...
  • Page 290 Appendix A: Function and Instruction Reference abs(value) N U M conditionA and conditionB Ü Ü conditionA conditionB conditionA conditionB conditionA conditionB conditions condition ¦ - ¢ augment(list1 list2) O P S , list1 list2 Autosimp Autosimp AxesOff AxesOn WINDOW BarPlot Plot1...
  • Page 291 Appendix A: Function and Instruction Reference BoxPlot Plot1 Circle(X Y radius) radius, WINDOW values are set with ZSquare. Clear Home - Ÿ ClrScreen - £ ClrAllLists - Ÿ ClrDraw ClrList list1 list2 list3 ¨ O P S ClrScreen I / O ClrTable I / O Indpnt:Ask...
  • Page 292 Appendix A: Function and Instruction Reference CoordOff CoordOn WINDOW cos(value) T R I G Degree Radian (value) T R I G M  value  Degree Radian Degree pà Degree DelVar variable Ü C T L variable DependAsk Depend: Ask TABLE SETUP...
  • Page 293 Appendix A: Function and Instruction Reference DependAuto Depend: Auto TABLE SETUP DiagnosticOff DiagnosticOn DiagnosticOff DiagnosticOn LinReg ExpReg CALC dice(rolls #dice ) P R B dice( #dice, #dice dim(list) Ü newDimension#Xdim(list) dimension#Xdim(newList) Ü O P S Ü ¨ ¨ Disp valueA valueB Ü...
  • Page 294 Appendix A: Function and Instruction Reference DispTable Ü I / O angle8DMS ¡8 ¡ A N G L E ¡ Radian Degree ¡ DS<(variable value) command1 | value Ü command2 C T L variable value command1 value command1 command2 e^(x) L O G value ©...
  • Page 295 Appendix A: Function and Instruction Reference ExpReg XList YList freq Y Ü Ü C A L C XList YList freq XList YList freq freq XList freq XList YList ExprOff ExprOn WINDOW 8F/D > Fill(number list) Ü list number Fix #ofplaces #ofplaces Float Float...
  • Page 296 Appendix A: Function and Instruction Reference FnOff [1,2,3,4] FnOff 1,3 b Done FnOn [1,2,3,4] FnOn 2 b Done 2 : Y - V a r s Turns off (deselects) or on (selects) all functions or specified functions ( , or :For(variable,begin,end,[increment]) PROGRAM:FOR :block (while variable ...
  • Page 297 Appendix A: Function and Instruction Reference Goto label C T L ‚ label label type) GraphStyle(Y Ü C T L types type » À ¼ Á ¾ Â ¿ GridOff GridOn WINDOW Xscl Yscl Histogram Plot1 Horizontal y D R A W If condition command1 Ü...
  • Page 298 Appendix A: Function and Instruction Reference If–Then condition Ü Ü Then block Ü Ü C T L condition block condition block If–Then–Else condition Then block1 Else Ü block2 Ü C T L condition block1 condition block2 IndpntAsk Indpnt: Ask TABLE SETUP IndpntAuto Indpnt: Auto TABLE SETUP...
  • Page 299 Appendix A: Function and Instruction Reference Input Input variable Input text variable ¨ ¨ I / O Input Input variable ¨ ¨ text  int(value)  value value iPart posintegerA Int à posintegerB à - Œ iPart(value) ¦ N U M IS>(variable value) command1 answer...
  • Page 300 Appendix A: Function and Instruction Reference ¨listname ܨ ¨ O P S LabelOff LabelOn WINDOW Lbl label C T L label ‚ label lcm(valueA valueB) M A T H values ,X ,Y ,0 ) Line(X D R A W...
  • Page 301 Appendix A: Function and Instruction Reference LinReg(ax+b) XList YList freq Y Ü C A L C Ü XList YList freq XList YList freq freq XList freq XList YList @List(list) Ü O P S ln(value) ln(list) L O G log(value) log(list) L O G Mansimp Mansimp...
  • Page 302 Appendix A: Function and Instruction Reference Manual-Fit Y Ü Ü C A L C Select beginning and ending points of line by moving the cursor and then pressing b. max(valueA valueB) N U M M A T H values list value values value mean(list freq )
  • Page 303 Appendix A: Function and Instruction Reference median(list freq ) M A T H list freq list freq Med-Med XList YList freq Ü C A L C Ü y=ax+b XList YList freq XList YList freq freq XList freq XList YList Menu( title item1",label1 item2 label2…...
  • Page 304 Appendix A: Function and Instruction Reference mode(list ,freq ) M A T H list freq list freq MultiConst - † Multiple Set Constant items nCr number P R B items number items number Normal © Normal items nPr number P R B items number items...
  • Page 305 Appendix A: Function and Instruction Reference conditionA or conditionB Ü Ü conditionA conditionB conditionA conditionB conditionA conditionB conditions condition Output(row column text ) Output(row column value) Ü I / 0 text value column text Pause value Ü C T L Ü...
  • Page 306 Appendix A: Function and Instruction Reference Ô Ü Ó Xlist,Ylist ,mark Plot Scatter, Xlist,Ylist ,mark Plot xyLine, Ü mark ›, +, ¦ mark mark 8 - e MARK Î CategList,DataList,scale, Plot PictoPlot, orientation,typeIcon orientation typeIcon Î Ç PersonIcon TreeIcon È É...
  • Page 307 Appendix A: Function and Instruction Reference prgmname C T R L name prgm name ¦ Ü Ü ¦ Ü Prompt variableA ,variableB, I / O variable variable WINDOW Prompt Pt-Change(X Y) P O I N T S Pt-Off(X,Y ,mark ) Pt-On(X,Y ,mark ) P O I N T S mark,...
  • Page 308 Appendix A: Function and Instruction Reference pxl-Test(row,column) P O I N T S row column row column QuadReg XList YList freq Y Ü C A L C Ü XList YList freq XList YList freq freq XList freq XList YList Radian pà...
  • Page 309 Appendix A: Function and Instruction Reference remainder(dividend divisor) remainder(list,divisor) remainder(dividend,list) Ü remainder(list,list) Ü N U M dividend divisor Repeat condition block Ü Ü ‚ command Ü Ü C T L block condition Return Ü C T L ¦ Ü ¦ Ü round(value #decimal_places ) N U M #decimal_places ...
  • Page 310 Appendix A: Function and Instruction Reference Select(XList,YList) b Done {1,3,4,5,5,7,8,9}ÜL b Done O P S {1,4,2,3,4,6,7,9}ÜL Select L Selects one or more specific data points from a Scatter or xyLine stat plot, and updates the lists in memory as specified by XList and YList. Select bounds by moving "...
  • Page 311 Appendix A: Function and Instruction Reference SetMenu( title item1",variable1 item2 variable2… ) C T L title   items   variables item SetUpEditor list1 list2 list3… Ü Ü lists Shade(lower,upper ,left,right,pattern,res ) D R A W lower upper, lower upper left right X...
  • Page 312 Appendix A: Function and Instruction Reference (value) T R I G M value  Degree Radian SingleConst - † Single Set Constant SortA(list) Ü SortA(indpntlist,dependlist1,dependlist2,…) O P S list Ü dependlist indpndtlist dependlists SortD(list) Ü SortD(indpntlist,dependlist1,dependlist2,…) O P S list Ü...
  • Page 313 Appendix A: Function and Instruction Reference Stop C T L ‚ ‚ StorePic number S T O number Pic1 Pic2 or Pic3 sum(list M A T H list start tan(value) T R I G Degree Radian (value) T R I G à...
  • Page 314 Appendix A: Function and Instruction Reference column text ) Text(row ¦ D R A W text  row   column  text ¦ Then If-Then-End Trace Ü 1-Var Stats XList freq Ü Ü¨ C A L C ¨ XList freq XList XList...
  • Page 315 Appendix A: Function and Instruction Reference 2-Var Stats XList YList freq Ü Ü C A L C ܨ XList ¨ YList freq XList YList XList YList Vertical x D R A W While condition block condition Ü Ü command Ü Ü...
  • Page 316 Appendix A: Function and Instruction Reference ZBox Z O O M WINDOW WINDOW Move the cursor, and press b to select upper left and bottom right corners of the box. Selected portion (the box) is automatically displayed. ZDecimal Z O O M @X=0.1 WINDOW @Y=0.1...
  • Page 317 Appendix A: Function and Instruction Reference ZInteger Z O O M @X=1 @Y=1 Xscl=10 Yscl=10 Move the cursor, and press b to select new center point. X and Y values now increment by 1. Zoom In Z O O M...
  • Page 318 Appendix A: Function and Instruction Reference Zoom Out Z O O M Select Zoom Out, and then press b (since cursor automatically starts from the origin). ZoomFit Z O O M Ymin Ymax Xmin Xmax...
  • Page 319 Appendix A: Function and Instruction Reference ZoomStat Ü Z O O M WINDOW Ü ZoomStat ZPrevious M E M O R Y WINDOW ZOOM ZQuadrant1 Z O O M WINDOW Xmin=0 Xmax=9.4 Xscl=1, Ymin=0 Ymax=9.4 Yscl=1 ZSquare Z O O M Y WINDOW WINDOW Circle is oval shaped...
  • Page 320 Appendix A: Function and Instruction Reference Or, press - £ b. ZStandard Z O O M WINDOW Xmin=M10 Xmax=10 Xscl=1 Ymin=M10 Ymax=10 Yscl=1 ZTrig & Z O O M WINDOW value! P R B value value angle ¡ ¡ ANGLE ¡4 ¡...
  • Page 321 Appendix A: Function and Instruction Reference angle r A N G L E ¡ ¡ x x ‡value ‡ M A T H value value value M A T H n Q n Q n 3 ‡(value) ‡ MATH value value value real_number % ¦...
  • Page 322 Appendix A: Function and Instruction Reference › ¦ mark Plot1 PersonIcon Î TreeIcon Ç DollarIcon È FaceIcon É PieIcon Ï DiamondIcon Ë StarIcon Ì typeIcons Plot1 value-1 - ƒ value value2 Ü value value value^power value value power M M M Note list ©...
  • Page 323 Appendix A: Function and Instruction Reference ‡(value) ‡ valueA¦valueB Ü valueAàvalueB ¦ valueA+valueB valueANvalueB à M F \ T ¦ b § Ü Ü Ü ¡ ¡ A N G L E...
  • Page 324 Appendix A: Function and Instruction Reference " Ü A N G L E Text( Ü Disp, Input ¨ ¨ ¨ ¡ - „...
  • Page 325: Appendix B: Reference Information

    Reference Reference Information Information The TIN73 Menu Map............320 The VARS Menu - } ..........329 Equation Operating System (EOS é) ........ 330 In Case of Difficulty............331 Correcting an Error ............332 Error Messages ..............332...
  • Page 326: The Tin73 Menu Map

    Appendix B: Reference Information The TIN73 Menu Map The TIN73 menu map begins at the top-left corner of the keyboard and follows the keyboard layout from left to right. Default values and settings are shown. & Plot1 Plot2 Plot3 çY1= çY2= çY3= çY4=...
  • Page 327 Appendix B: Reference Information - f (in Program editor) TABLE SETUP TABLE SETUP TblStart=0 Indpnt:Auto Ask @Tbl=1 Depend:Auto Ask Indpnt:Auto Ask Depend:Auto Ask ÚÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÂÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿ MEMORY ZOOM ÚÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÂÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿ 1:ZBox 1:ZPrevious 2:SetFactors… 2:Zoom In 3:Zoom Out 4:ZQuadrant1 ZOOM FACTORS 5:ZSquare XFact=4 6:ZStandard YFact=4 7:ZoomStat 8:ZDecimal...
  • Page 328 Appendix B: Reference Information ÚÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÂÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÂÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿ MATH 1:lcm( 1:abs( 1:rand 1:log( 2:gcd( 2:round( 2:randInt( 2:10^( 3:iPart( 3:nPr 3:ln( ‡( 4:fPart( 4:nCr 4:e^( ‡ 5:min( 6:Solver… 6:max( 6:coin( 7:remainder( 7:dice( ÚÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÂÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿ ÚÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿ TRIG DRAW POINTS ANGLE 1:sin( 1:ClrDraw 1:¡ 1:Pt-On( 1:StorePic 2:sin 2:Line( 2:Pt-Off( 2:RecallPic...
  • Page 329 Appendix B: Reference Information ÚÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÂÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿ EXEC EDIT name1 name1 1:Create New name2 name2 … … 8 (in Program editor) ÚÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÂÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿ EXEC name1 1:If 1:Input name2 2:Then 2:Prompt 3:Else 3:Disp … 4:For( 4:DispGraph 5:While 5:DispTable 6:Repeat 6:Output( 7:End 7:getKey 8:Pause 8:ClrScreen 9:Lbl 9:ClrTable 0:Goto...
  • Page 330 Appendix B: Reference Information CATALOG A§b/c 4Abàc/dàe abs( … sin( SingleConst SortA( … APPLICATIONS ÚÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿ 1:Link 2:CBLàCBR ÚÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿ SEND RECEIVE 1:GAUGE 1:All+… 1:Receive 2:DATA LOGGER 2:AllN… 3:CBR 3:Prgm… 4:QUIT 4:List… 5:Pic… 6:Real… 7:Y-Vars… 8:Consts… 9:Vars to TI82… 0:Vars to TI83… A:Apps…...
  • Page 331 Appendix B: Reference Information VARS 1:Window… 2:Y-Vars… 3:Statistics… 4:Picture… 5:Table… 6:Factor 1:Window 2:Y-Vars WINDOW FUNCTION 1:Xmin 2:Xmax 3:Xscl 4:Ymin 5:Ymax 5:FnOn 6:Yscl 6:FnOff 7:Xres 8:@X 9:@Y 0:XFact A:YFact 3:Statistics ÚÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÂÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÂÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿ 1:Gx 1:RegEQ 1:x1 2:Gx 2:y1 3:Sx 3:Gy 3:x2 4:sx 4:Gy 4:y2 5:Gxy 5:x3...
  • Page 332 Appendix B: Reference Information 4:Picture 5:Table 1:Pic1 (Empty) TABLE 2:Pic2 (Empty) 1:TblStart 3:Pic3 (Empty) 2:@Tbl - ‚ CONVERSIONS 1:Length… 2:Area… 3:Volume… 4:Time… 5:Temp… 6:MassàWeight… 7:Speed… - ‚ - ‚ - ‚ 1:Length 2:Area 3:Volume LENGTH AREA VOLUME 1:mm 1:ft 1:liter 2:cm 2:gal 3:mi...
  • Page 333 Appendix B: Reference Information - † - † (in Program editor) Set Constant: SET CONSTANTS Single Multiple 1:SetConst( 2:SingleConst 3:MultiConst - Ÿ MEMORY 1:About 2:Check RAM… 3:Check APPs… 4:Delete… 5:Clear Home 6:ClrAllLists 7:Reset… - Ÿ - Ÿ 2:Check RAM 3:Check APPs MEM FREE 25002 SPACES FREE 3 Real...
  • Page 334 Appendix B: Reference Information - ‚ 4:Delete DELETE FROM… 1:All… 2:Real… 3:List… 4:Y-Vars… 5:Consts… 6:Prgm… 7:Pic… 8:Apps… 9:AppVars… - ‚ 7:Reset RESET ÚÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿ 1:All RAM 2:Defaults RESET RAM RESET DEFAULTS ÚÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿ ÚÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄÄ¿ 1:No 2:Reset 1:No 2:Reset Resetting RAM erases all data and programs.
  • Page 335: The Vars Menu

    Appendix B: Reference Information The VARS Menu - } Access system variables through the menu (- }). VARS You can enter the names of functions and system variables in an expression or store values to them directly. For more information about storing values to a variable, see Chapter 1: Operating the TIN73.
  • Page 336: Equation Operating System (Eos É)

    Appendix B: Reference Information Equation Operating System (EOS é) The Equation Operating System (EOS) defines the order in which functions and expressions are entered and evaluated on the TIN73. Within a priority level, EOS evaluates functions from left to right and in the following order. Calculations within parentheses.
  • Page 337: In Case Of Difficulty

    Appendix B: Reference Information In Case of Difficulty Suggested Action You cannot see Press - $ to darken or - # to lighten anything on the the display contrast. display. Replace the batteries as described in LOW BATTERY message is displayed Appendix C: BatteryàService and Warranty on the Home screen.
  • Page 338: Correcting An Error

    Appendix B: Reference Information Correcting an Error When the TIN73 detects an error, it returns an error message as a menu title, such as ERR:SYNTAX ERR:DIM MISMATCH To correct an error, follow these steps: Note the error type ( :error type). Select , if it is available.
  • Page 339 Appendix B: Reference Information Error Type Possible Causes and Suggested Remedies A function or instruction does not have the correct ARGUMENT number of arguments. See Appendix A and the appropriate chapter. You specified a guess in the Equation Solver that is BAD GUESS not between the lower and upper bounds.
  • Page 340 Appendix B: Reference Information Error Type Possible Causes and Suggested Remedies You attempted to divide by 0. This error is not DIVIDE BY 0 returned during graphing. The TIN73 allows for undefined values on a graph. You attempted a linear regression with a vertical line.
  • Page 341 Appendix B: Reference Information Error Type Possible Causes and Suggested Remedies You attempted to use an invalid function in an ILLEGAL NEST argument to a function, such as within seq( expression for seq( Can occur when combinations of nesting of function evaluation exceeds five levels.
  • Page 342 Appendix B: Reference Information Error Type Possible Causes and Suggested Remedies Memory is insufficient to perform the instruction or MEMORY function. You must delete items from memory (Chapter 13: Memory Management) before executing the instruction or function. Recursive problems return this error; for example, graphing the equation Y1=Y1 Branching out of an...
  • Page 343 Appendix B: Reference Information Error Type Possible Causes and Suggested Remedies expression in the Equation Solver contains a SINGULARITY singularity (a point at which the function is not defined). Examine a graph of the function. If the equation has a solution, change the bounds or the initial guess or both.
  • Page 344 Appendix B: Reference Information Error Type Possible Causes and Suggested Remedies A problem exists with the variables. WINDOW WINDOW RANGE • You defined   Xmax Xmin Ymax Ymin • variables are too small or too large to WINDOW graph correctly. You may have attempted to zoom in or zoom out to a point that exceeds the TIN73’s numerical range.
  • Page 345: Battery Information

    Effects of Replacing the Batteries......340 Replacing the Batteries ..........341 Battery Precautions ...........341 Texas Instruments (TI) Support and Service ....342 Australia & New Zealand Customers only.......343 All Other Customers ............344 B B B B a a a a t t t t t t t t e e e e r r r r y y y y I I I I n n n n f f f f o o o o r r r r m m m m a a a a t t t t i i i i o o o o n n n n The TIN73 uses four AAA alkaline batteries and has a user- replaceable backup lithium battery (CR1616 or CR1620).
  • Page 346: Battery Information

    Appendix C: Service and Warranty Information Battery Information The TIN73 uses four AAA alkaline batteries and has a user- replaceable backup lithium battery (CR1616 or CR1620). When to Replace Batteries When the battery voltage level drops below a usable level, the TIN73 displays the following message when you turn on the unit.
  • Page 347: Replacing The Batteries

    Appendix C: Service and Warranty Information Replacing the Batteries Turn off the calculator. Replace the slide cover over the keyboard to avoid inadvertently turning on the calculator. Turn the back of the calculator toward you. Hold the calculator upright, push downward on the latch on the top of the battery cover with your finger, and then pull the cover toward you.
  • Page 348: Texas Instruments (Ti) Support And Service

    Appendix C: Service and Warranty Information T T T T e e e e x x x x a a a a s s s s I I I I n n n n s s s s t t t t r r r r u u u u m m m m e e e e n n n n t t t t s s s s ( ( ( ( T T T T I I I I ) ) ) ) S S S S u u u u p p p p p p p p o o o o r r r r t t t t a a a a n n n n d d d d S S S S e e e e r r r r v v v v i i i i c c c c e e e e F F F F o o o o r r r r G G G G e e e e n n n n e e e e r r r r a a a a l l l l I I I I n n n n f f f f o o o o r r r r m m m m a a a a t t t t i i i i o o o o n n n n Home Page:...
  • Page 349: Warranty Information

    Customers in the U.S. and Canada Only One-Year Limited Warranty for Commercial Electronic Product This Texas Instruments electronic product warranty extends only to the original purchaser and user of the product. Warranty Duration. This Texas Instruments electronic product is warranted to the original purchaser for a period of one (1) year from the original purchase date.
  • Page 350 Australia & New Zealand Customers only One-Year Limited Warranty for Commercial Electronic Product This Texas Instruments electronic product warranty extends only to the original purchaser and user of the product. Warranty Duration. This Texas Instruments electronic product is warranted to the original purchaser for a period of one (1) year from the original purchase date.
  • Page 351: Index

    Index Index Index ! (factorial), 52 –A– (continued) " (seconds), 216 angle units, 215 ¡ (degrees), 216 angles (list signifier), 101 ¨ converting to DMS, 220 ‚ (relational operator), 32 in DMS notation, 218 x (statistical result variable), Ans (Last Answer), 18 continuing expressions, 18 @List(, 97 variable, as a, 19...
  • Page 352 Index –C– –C– (continued) cable, unit-to-unit. See unit-to- constants (continued) unit cable Single mode, 72 CALC (- v) menu, 133 Consts (SEND), 256 CATALOG, 14 contrast, display, 4 CategList, 113 CONVERSIONS (- ‚) menu, 68 Bar graph, 118 Pictograph, 117 converting Pie chart, 120 degrees/radians (DMS), 217...
  • Page 353 Index –D– –D– (continued) (continued) defaults, resetting, 282 drawing (continued) degrees irregular shapes (Pen), 199 DMS, 216 line segments, 189 trig, 211 pixels, 205 Delete (Memory Menu), 278 points, 202 DelVar, 240 shading, 193 denominator, 58 text, 197 Depend (tables) vertical lines, 191 Ask, 156 DS<((Decrement and Skip),...
  • Page 354 Index –E– –F– (continued) (continued) Entry line fractions (continued) lists, 79 Simplification mode, 60 tables, 154, 160 simplification signifier ($), 62 Text editor, 8 simplifying automatically, 61 Equation Operating System simplifying manually, 62 (EOS), 15, 330 whole number, 58 Equation Solver, 38 F-RAM (Flash RAM), 261 bound, 41 Freq (frequency list), 113.
  • Page 355 Index –G– –I– (continued) (continued) graphing, function. See function IS>((Increment and Skip), 235 graphing –L– GraphStyle(, 240 L1-L6, 79, 80 greatest common divisor LabelOff, 172 (GCD), 36 LabelOn, 172 GridOff, 172 Last Entry (Entry), 17 GridOn, 172 latitude (DMS), 218 –H–...
  • Page 356 Index –L– –L– (continued) (continued) lists (continued) VCMT, 269 ¨ creating, 102 VOLT ¨ deleting elements, 89 DATA LOGGER, 272 deleting from memory, 88 GAUGE, 269 dependent numerical, 83 editing elements, 89 –M– entering elements, 81 Mansimp mode setting, 62 formula, deleting, 91 Manual-Fit, 138 formula, dependent list, 83...
  • Page 357 Index –M– –O– (continued) minutes off/on, 3 conversions, 69 Omit (LINK), 259 DMS, 218 on/off, 3 minX, 136 OPS ( ) menu, 92, 95 minY, 136 or (Boolean operator), 33 mixed numbers, 58 outliers (Modified Box plot), converting to fractions, 65 mode settings Output(, 245 0123456789, 24...
  • Page 358 Index –P– –P– (continued) (continued) Programming Commands programs (continued) (continued) stopping execution, 252 DelVar, 240 subroutines, 238, 250 Disp, 244 Prompt, 244 DispGraph, 245 Pt-Change( DispTable, 245 from Graph screen, 202 DS>(, 235 from Home screen, 204 editing, 248 Pt-Off( End, 233 from Graph screen, 202 from Home screen, 204...
  • Page 359 Index –R– –S– (continued) (continued) RAM memory, 254 scroll back up, 261, 263 cursor, 11 resetting, 281 Home screen, 6 rand (random number), 49 menu items, 13 randInt( (random integer), 50 secondary ( ) functions, 7 RANGER program, 265, 273 secondary menus, 13 Rcl (Recall), 21 seconds...
  • Page 360 Index –S– –T– (continued) (continued) stat plots tables (continued) adjusting viewing window, displaying, 154 editing X values, 159 Bar graph, 118 editing Y , 160 defining plots, 109 setup from Home screen, 161 deselecting Y functions, 109 steps for creating, 151 displaying, 114 TABLE SETUP screen, 153 drawing on, 188...
  • Page 361 Index –U– –X– (continued) (continued) units (continued) Xmin, 171, 179 Volume, 69 Xscl, 171 unit-to-unit cable, 254 xth root, 38 upgrade software, 262 xyLine plot, 114 installing, 262 Select(, 98 where to find, 262 –Y– –V– Y= editor, 167 variables exiting, 169 recalling, 21 selecting functions, 168...
  • Page 362 Index –Z– (continued) ZoomStat, 114, 313 ZPrevious, 185 ZQuadrantI, 313 ZSquare, 313 ZStandard, 184, 314 ZTrig, 314...

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