D-Link DES-1016 User Manual

D-Link DES-1016 User Manual

10/100 fast ethernet switch
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DES-1016/DES-1024
10/100 Fast Ethernet Switch
User's Guide
Rev. 04 (June, 1999)
6DES1016..04
Printed In Taiwan
RECYCLABLE

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Summary of Contents for D-Link DES-1016

  • Page 1 DES-1016/DES-1024 10/100 Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide Rev. 04 (June, 1999) 6DES1016..04 Printed In Taiwan RECYCLABLE...
  • Page 2: Wichtige Sicherheitshinweise

    Wichtige Sicherheitshinweise Bitte lesen Sie sich diese Hinweise sorgfältig durch. Heben Sie diese Anleitung für den spätern Gebrauch auf. Vor jedem Reinigen ist das Gerät vom Stromnetz zu trennen. Vervenden Sie keine Flüssig- oder Aerosolreiniger. Am besten dient ein angefeuchtetes Tuch zur Reinigung. Um eine Beschädigung des Gerätes zu vermeiden sollten Sie nur Zubehörteile verwenden, die vom Hersteller zugelassen sind.
  • Page 3: Limited Warranty

    Return Material Authorization (RMA) number. If a Registration Card for the product in question has not been returned to D-Link, then a proof of purchase (such as a copy of the dated purchase invoice) must be provided. If Purchaser's circumstances require special handling of warranty correction, then at the time of requesting RMA number, Purchaser may also propose special procedure as may be suitable to the case.
  • Page 4: Limitation Of Liability

    D-Link Offices for Registration and Warranty Service The product's Registration Card, provided at the back of this manual, must be sent to a D-Link office. To obtain an RMA number for warranty service as to a hardware product, or to obtain warranty service as to a software product, contact the D-Link office nearest you.
  • Page 5: Copyright Statement

    IN NO EVENT WILL D-LINK BE LIABLE FOR ANY DAMAGES, INCLUDING LOSS OF DATA, LOSS OF PROFITS, COST OF COVER OR OTHER INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL OR INDIRECT DAMAGES ARISING OUT THE INSTALLATION, MAINTENANCE, USE, PERFORMANCE, FAILURE OR INTERRUPTION OF A D- LINK PRODUCT, HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY.
  • Page 6: Ce Mark Warning

    This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment.
  • Page 7: Table Of Contents

    ABLE OF ONTENTS ABOUT THIS GUIDE .................IX ....................URPOSE ..................ERMS SAGE ’ .............. VERVIEW OF THIS UIDE INTRODUCTION ..................1 ..............1 THERNET ECHNOLOGY .................2 WITCHING ECHNOLOGY ................3 RUNKING ECHNOLOGY VLAN (V ) ..........3 IRTUAL OCAL ETWORK ....................4 EATURES Performance features ................5 UNPACKING AND SETUP..............7 ....................7 NPACKING...
  • Page 8 10/100 Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide PC ..................17 WITCH TO )............... 18 WITCH TO WITH PLINK 10BASE-T Hub..................19 100BASE-TX Hub ................19 (MDI-II) ............19 UB WITHOUT PLINK PORT Using straight cable ................20 Using crossover cable ................. 20 ) ............
  • Page 9: About This Guide

    DES-1016/ DES-1024. For simplicity and brevity, this manual discusses two 10/100 Fast Ethernet Switch models. The DES-1016 is a sixteen port model, and the DES-1024 is a twenty-four port model. These models are similar in every respect except for the number of ports. Therefore, all information provided in this manual is applicable to both, and when necessary, the differentiating elements between them will be mentioned.
  • Page 10: Overview Of This User's Guide

    LED indicators of the Switch. ♦ Chapter 4, Connecting the Switch . Tells how you can connect the DES-1016/DES-1024 to your Ethernet network. ♦ Chapter 5, Programming the Switch . This chapter describes the programmable parameters of the Switch and use of the configuration program.
  • Page 11: Introduction

    10/100 Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide NTRODUCTION This section describes the features of the DES-1016/DES-1024, as well as giving some background information about Ethernet/Fast Ethernet switching technology. Fast Ethernet Technology The growing importance of LANs and the increasing complexity of desktop computing applications are fueling the need for high performance networks.
  • Page 12: Switching Technology

    10/100 Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide straightforward upgrade and takes advantage of the company’s existing investment in hardware, software, and personnel training. Switching Technology Another approach to pushing beyond the limits of Ethernet technology is the development of switching technology. A switch bridges Ethernet packets at the MAC address level of the Ethernet protocol transmitting among connected Ethernet or Fast Ethernet LAN segments.
  • Page 13: Trunking Technology

    10/100 Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide relatively impractical. Today’s switches are an ideal solution to most kinds of local area network congestion problems. Trunking Technology Basically, trunking is a method of adding multiple physical links into a single logical link, thus increasing the throughput of the logical link by adding the physical link’s relevant throughputs as well.
  • Page 14: Features

    Port-based (or port-group) VLAN is the common method of implementing a VLAN, and is the one supplied in the Switch. Each Switch port can belong from one to sixteen VLAN (one to eight, if using the DES-1016 model). Features The Switch is designed for easy installation and high performance in an environment where traffic on the network and the number of users increase continuously.
  • Page 15: Performance Features

    Performance features ♦ Provides 4 or 6 trunking links for up to 800 Mbps data links, each, depending on DES-1016 or DES-1024 model respectfully. ♦ Supports up to 8 or 16 (depending on model) port-based VLANs. ♦ 16 or 24 UTP/STP ports (depending on model) all come with Nway auto-Negotiation and operate at 10/100 Mbps for connection to servers and hubs.
  • Page 16 10/100 Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide ♦ Store and forward switching scheme capability to support rate adaptation and ensure data integrity. ♦ Auto-polarity detection for correction of incorrect polarity on the receive twisted pair at each port. ♦ Data forwarding rate 148,800 pps per port at 100% of wire-speed for 100Mbps speed.
  • Page 17: Unpacking And Setup

    ♦ Diskette containing configuration software ♦ Four rubber feet with adhesive backing ♦ Screws and two L-type brackets for rack mounting If any item is found missing or damaged, please contact your local D-Link Reseller for replacement. Unpacking and Setup...
  • Page 18: Setup

    10/100 Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide Setup The setup of the Switch can be performed using the following steps: ♦ The surface must support at least 5kg for the Switch. ♦ The power outlet should be within 1.82 meters (6 feet) of the device. ♦...
  • Page 19: Rack Installation

    10/100 Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide Figure 2.1 10/100 Fast Ethernet Switch installed on a Desktop or Shelf Rack Installation The Switch can be mounted in an EIA standard size, 19-inch rack, which can be placed in a wiring closet with other equipment. To install, attach the mounting brackets on the switch’s front panel (one on each side) and secure them with the screws provided.
  • Page 20: Power On

    10/100 Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide Then, use the screws provided with the equipment rack to mount the Switch in the rack. Figure 2.3 Installing the Switch in an equipment rack Power on The Switch can be used with AC power sources 100 - 240 VAC, 50 - 60 Hz. The power switch is located at the rear of the unit adjacent to the AC power connector and the system fan.
  • Page 21: Led Indicators

    10/100 Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide LED Indicators After the switch is turned on, the LED indicators should respond as follows: ♦ All of the LED indicators will blink momentarily. This blinking of the LED indicators represents a reset of the system. ♦...
  • Page 22: Identifying External Components

    Front Panel The front panel of the Switch consists of 16 (10/100 Mbps MDI-X) ports in the DES-1016 or 24 (10/100 Mbps MDI-X) ports in the DES-1024, 2 up- Link (MDI-II) ports and LED indicators. A description of the ports appear in the Introduction of this User’s Guide (see Features , Chapter 1).
  • Page 23: Rear Panel

    The rear panel of the Switch consists of a power switch, an AC power connector and two system fans. Figure 3.2 Rear panel view of the DES-1016 switch ♦ System Fans The fans are used to circulate air inside the Switch and also to dissipate heat.
  • Page 24: Led Indicators

    LED indicators for the Switch along with an explanation of each indicator. Figure 3.3 The DES-1016 Switch LED indicators ♦ Power This indicator operates when the Switch is turned on. If this indicator is not lit, check the AC power connector to ensure proper insertion of the power cord and that the power switch is turned ON.
  • Page 25: Slide-In Port Modules

    10/100 Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide ♦ FDX This LED indicator is green when a respective port is in full duplex (FDX) mode. Otherwise, it is OFF for half duplex (HDX) operation. Slide-In Port Modules The Switch supports two types of slide-in modules: DES-116, a module consisting of two RJ-45 N-Way ports;...
  • Page 26 10/100 Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide To install either module, first, power OFF the Switch. Unscrew and remove the cover from the front panel of the Switch. Slide-in and securely screw the module into slot of the Switch. Identifying External Components...
  • Page 27: Connecting The Switch

    ONNECTING WITCH This chapter describes how to connect the DES-1016/DES-1024 to your Fast Ethernet network. In each of the following figures, the DES-1016 is shown; however, similar cable connections can be attained on the DES- 1024 because of product similarities.
  • Page 28: Switch To Hub (With Uplink)

    A hub (10 or 100BASE-TX) can be connected to the Switch via a two-pair Category 3, 4, 5 UTP/STP straight cable. The connection is accomplished from the hub’s Uplink (MDI-II) port to any of the Switch’s (MDI-X) ports. Figure 4.2 DES-1016 Switch connected to a 10 or 100BASE-TX Hub Connecting The Switch...
  • Page 29: 10Base-T Hub

    10/100 Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide 10BASE-T Hub For a 10 BASE-T hub, the Switch’s LED indicators should illuminate the following: ♦ 100M LED speed indicator is OFF . ♦ Link/Act indicator is ON. ♦ FDX indicator is OFF. 100BASE-TX Hub For a 100Base-TX hub, the Switch’s LED indicators should illuminate the following: ♦...
  • Page 30: Using Straight Cable

    10/100 Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide Figure 4.3 DES-1016 Switch connected to a Hub without Uplink (MDI-II) port using the Straight or crossover cable option Using straight cable When using straight cable, the connection can be made from the Uplink (MDI-II) port of the Switch to any port of the Hub (see figure 11 ) .
  • Page 31: Using Straight Cable

    10/100 Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide Figure 4.4 DES-1016 Switch to switch/ hub connections using the straight cable. Using straight cable When using straight cable, this is done from the Uplink (MDI-II) port of the Switch to any of the 10 Mbps or 100 Mbps (MDI-X) ports of the other switch or other devices (see Figure 4.4).
  • Page 32: Programming The Switch

    10/100 Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide ROGRAMMING WITCH The Switch is an unmanaged, but “ smart” Switch because programmable administration parameters make the Switch operate more effectively than unmanaged (dumb) switches. This chapter will describe the use of the Switch configuration program. Switch Configuration The Switch can be configured through it’s configuration port, using a PC and the configuration software supplied with the Switch.
  • Page 33: Aging Control

    10/100 Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide Aging Control Address aging is the process of aging idle, dynamic (learned) addresses to remove them from the forwarding table. The aging time can be set to any minute between 1 and 5 minutes -or- disabled. Figure 5.1 Screen shot of the configuration menu of the Win95 Switch Configuration Software Figure 5.2 Screen shot of the configuration menu of the DOS...
  • Page 34: Port Configurations

    10/100 Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide Port Configurations The Switch has six port configuration parameters that can be set. These parameters are briefly described below: ♦ Flow Control This allows the port to optionally apply flow control (enable/disable). In full duplex mode, IEEE 802.3X port-based flow control is implemented.
  • Page 35 10/100 Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide Figure 5.3 Screen shot of the port configuration parameters of the Switch Configuration Software D-Link DES-1016 Fast Ethernet Switch - Port Configuration Menu Port 1-8 Port Tx/Rx : < V > < V > < V > < V > < V > < V > < V > < V > < V >...
  • Page 36: Static Forwarding Table

    10/100 Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide Static Forwarding Table Eighteen static MAC addresses (physical addresses of devices) can be assigned to specific ports. These 18 static entries will not be aged or removed by the Switch. Figure 5.5 Screen shot of the static forwarding table of the Switch Configuration Software Programming The Switch...
  • Page 37: Trunk Assignments

    Screen shot of the static forwarding table of the Switch Configuration Software Trunk Assignments The DES-1024 Switch can support up to 6 trunks, and DES-1016 can support up to 4 trunks. The Switch considers a trunk as a single port entity, regardless of the trunk composition.
  • Page 38: Vlan Assignments

    A VLAN (Virtual Local Area Network) is a group of end-stations that are not constrained by their physical location and can communicate as if in a common broadcast domain, a LAN. Up to sixteen VLAN (eight with the DES-1016) groups can be assigned with any number of port configurations. Programming The Switch...
  • Page 39 10/100 Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide Figure 5.9 Screen shot of the VLAN configuration menu of the Switch Configuration Software Figure 5.10 Screen shot of the VLAN configuration menu of the Switch Configuration Software Note: The network manager must reconfigure VLAN membership when a station changes to another port.
  • Page 40: System And Factory Reset

    10/100 Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide System and Factory Reset A System Reset will restart the Switch keeping the values of the last (current) user-set parameters. A Factory Reset will reset all parameters to their original factory default values and restart the Switch. Figure 5.11 Screen shot of the system reset of the Switch Configuration Software...
  • Page 41: Technical Specifications

    10/100 Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide ECHNICAL PECIFICATIONS General Standards: IEEE 802.3 10BASE-T Ethernet IEEE 802.3u 100 BASE-TX/ FX Fast Ethernet IEEE 802.3 Frame types: Transparent Protocol: CSMA/CD Ethernet Data Transfer Rate: Ethernet: Fast Ethernet: 10 Mbps (half duplex) 100Mbps (half duplex) 20 Mbps (full duplex) 200Mbps (full duplex) Topology:...
  • Page 42 100BASE-FX: Multi-mode (62.5/125µm or 50/125µm) fiber cabling with an IEEE recommended SC connector Number of Ports: DES-1016: 16 x 10/100 Mbps ports DES-1024: 24 x 10/100 Mbps ports Media Interface 2 x MDI-II RJ-45 shared with port 3x and 4x...
  • Page 43 UL (UL 1950), CSA (CSA950), TUV/GS (EN60950) Performance Transmission Method: Fast Store-and-forward RAM Buffer: DES-1016: 2 M bytes per device DES-1024: 3 M bytes per device Filtering Address Table: 1 K active entries per device Packet Filtering/Forwarding Rate: 14,880 pps per port (for 10Mbps)
  • Page 44: Pin Specification

    10/100 Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide RJ-45 P PECIFICATION When connecting the DES-1016/DES-1024 Switch to another switch, a bridge or a hub, a modified crossover cable is necessary. Please review these products for matching cable pin assignment. following diagram tables...
  • Page 45 10/100 Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide RJ-45 Connector pin assignment Contact Media Direct Interface Signal Tx + (transmit) Tx - (transmit) Rx + (receive) Not used Not used Rx - (receive) Not used Not used The standard Category 3 cable, RJ-45 pin assignment The following shows straight cable and crossover cable connection: Straight cable for Switch (Uplink MDI-II port) to switch/Hub or other devices connection...
  • Page 46: Index

    10/100 Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide NDEX Flow Control ......24 100 M (speed indicator)... 14 100BASE-T ......1 Front Panel......12 100Mbps ......... 24 Full Duplex ......24 AC inputs........ 32 AC Power Connector....13 heat dissipation ......8 AC power cord ......
  • Page 47 10/100 Fast Ethernet Switch User’s Guide Power ........14 Switch to Switch (and/or Hub). 20 Power Consumption ....32 Switch Configuration ....22 Switching LAN technology..3 Power Failure ......11 Power Switch ......13 Switching Technology....2 printer cable ......7, 22 System Fan......
  • Page 49 D-LINK TAIWAN 2F, No. 233-2 Pao-Chiao Rd, Hsin-Tien, Taipei, Taiwan, R.O.C. TEL: 886-2-2916-1600 FAX: 886-2-2914-6299 WEB: www.dlink.com.tw U.K. D-LINK (EUROPE) LTD. D-Link House, 6 Garland Road, Stanmore, Middlesex HA7 1DP U.K. TEL: 44-181-235-5555 FAX: 44-181-235-5500 E-MAIL: info@dlink.co.uk U.S.A. D-LINK SYSTEMS, INC.
  • Page 51: Registration Card

    3. What network protocol(s) does your organization use ? †XNS/IPX †TCP/IP †DECnet †Others_____________________________ 4. What network operating system(s) does your organization use ? †D-Link LANsmart †Novell NetWare †NetWare Lite †SCO Unix/Xenix †PC NFS †3Com 3+Open †Banyan Vines †DECnet Pathwork †Windows NT †Windows NTAS †Windows '95 †Others__________________________________________ 5.

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