Page 1 CDM-570A 70/140 MHz Satellite Modem CDM-570AL L-Band Satellite Modem CDMR-570AL Reduced Chassis Depth L-Band Satellite Modem Satellite Modem with Optional High Performance Packet Processor Installation and Operation Manual For Firmware Version 1.3.1 or higher IMPORTANT NOTE: The i nformation c ontained i n thi s doc ument s upersedes a ll previously publ ished information regarding this product.
Page 3 Errata A Errata A for MN-CDM570A Rev 3 Comtech EF Data Documentation Update Subject: Update Sect. 1.3.1 (Summary of Specifications) Modulator Errata Part ER-CDM570A-EA3 Rev - (Errata documents are not revised) Number: PLM CO C-0034233 Number: ER-CDM570A-EA3 Rev - PLM C-0034233...
Page 4 Errata A Comments: In Chapter 1. INTRODUCTION Sect. 1.3.1 (Summary of Specifications) Modulator, these changes will be incorporated into the next manual revision: 1. REVISE “SYMBOL RATE RANGE” – Specification updated to read: 2. REVISE “OPERATING MODES” – Remove “Open Network, per Intelsat IESS‐308/309/310/ 314 (IDR, IBS/SMS)” from the list of available Operating Modes. This mode is not available with this product. ER-CDM570A-EA3 Rev - PLM C-0034233...
Page 5 Errata B Errata B for MN-CDM570A Rev 3 Comtech EF Data Documentation Update Subject: Revise Sect. D.3.1.1.3.2 Router Mode - Point-to-Multipoint Errata Part ER-CDM570A-EB3 Rev - (Errata documents are not revised) Number: PLM CO C-0034639 Number: ER-CDM570A-EB3 Rev - PLM C-0034639...
Page 6 Errata B In Appendix D. OPTIONAL HIGH-PERFORMANCE PACKET PROCESSOR Sect. D.3.1.1.3.2 Router Comments: Mode – Point-to-Multipoint , these changes will be incorporated into the next manual revision: ►REMOVE THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION FROM PAGES D40-D41: ER-CDM570A-EB3 Rev - PLM C-0034639...
Page 7 For Firmware Version 1.3.1 or higher Part Number MN-CDM570A / CD-CDM570A Revision 3 Copyright © 2015 Comtech EF Data. All rights reserved. Printed in the USA. Comtech EF Data, 2114 West 7th Street, Tempe, Arizona 85281 USA, 480.333.2200, FAX: 480.333.2161...
Page 8 BLANK PAGE...
Page 9: Table Of Contents
European Union RoHS Directive (2002/95/EC) ....................xxx European Union Telecommunications Terminal Equipment Directive (91/263/EEC) ........xxx CE Mark ..................................xxxi Product Support ..........................xxxi Comtech EF Data Headquarters ..................... xxxi Warranty Policy ..........................xxxi Limitations of Warranty ............................. xxxii Exclusive Remedies ..............................xxxii CHAPTER 1.
Page 10 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A / CD-CDM570A Table of Contents Revision 3 Features ..........................1–4 1.2.1 Physical Description ..........................1–4 1.2.1.1 Standard Assemblies ..........................1–4 1.2.1.2 Optional Assemblies ..........................1–4 1.2.2 Dimensional Envelope ..........................1–5 1.2.3 Physical Features ............................1–6 1.2.3.1...
Page 11 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A / CD-CDM570A Table of Contents Revision 3 CHAPTER 3. REAR PANEL CONNECTORS AND PINOUTS ..........3–1 Overview – Cabling Connection Types ................. 3–1 3.1.1 Coaxial Cable Connections ........................3–2 3.1.1.1 Type ‘BNC’ ............................. 3–3 3.1.1.2...
Page 12 Overview ..........................5–1 FAST Activation Procedure ....................5–2 5.2.1 FAST Activation via the Modem Front Panel ..................5–2 5.2.2 FAST Activation via the CDM-570A HTTP Interface ................5–4 CHAPTER 6. FRONT PANEL OPERATION ................ 6–1 Overview ..........................6–1 6.1.1 LED Indicators ............................6–2 6.1.2...
Page 13 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A / CD-CDM570A Table of Contents Revision 3 6.3.2.4 CONFIG: Rx (Receive) ......................... 6–24 6.3.2.4.1 (CONFIG: Rx) FEC (FEC Decoder Type) ..............6–25 6.3.2.4.2 (CONFIG: Rx) Dem (Demodulation Type) ..............6–26 6.3.2.4.3 (CONFIG: Rx) Code (Code Rate) ................6–26 6.3.2.4.4 (CONFIG: Rx) Data (Data Rate) ..................
Page 14 UTIL: FAST (FAST Code Options) ....................... 6–61 6.3.7.7.1 (UTIL: FAST) Cnfg (FAST Configuration) ..............6–61 6.3.7.7.2 (UTIL: FAST) View ...................... 6–62 6.3.8 SELECT: ODU (CDM-570A 70/140 MHz Unit ONLY)................6–63 CHAPTER 7. ETHERNET-BASED REMOTE PRODUCT MANAGEMENT ......7–1 Overview ..........................7–1 7.1.1...
Page 15 Action Buttons ............................7–9 7.4.1.5 Drop-down Lists ..........................7–10 7.4.1.6 Text or Data Entry..........................7–10 7.4.2 CDM-570A HTTP Interface – Menu Tree ..................... 7–11 7.4.2.1 HTTP Interface – IMPORTANT Conditional Operating Notes ............7–11 7.4.3 CDM-570A HTTP Interface Page Descriptions ..................7–13 7.4.3.1 Home Pages ............................
Page 16 7.4.3.4.6 Status | Graph pages ....................7–68 7.4.3.4.6.1 Status | Graph | Constellation ................7–68 7.4.3.4.6.2 Status | Graph | Spectrum ................7–69 7.4.3.5 ODU (Outdoor Unit) Pages Summary (CDM-570A Only) .............. 7–70 7.4.3.6 Redundancy Page ..........................7–71 CHAPTER 8.
Page 17 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A / CD-CDM570A Table of Contents Revision 3 9.3.2.3 Administration > Feature Configuration ..................9–13 9.3.2.4 Administration > 3xDES Configuration .................... 9–16 9.3.2.5 Administration > SMTP Configuration ..................... 9–17 9.3.3 Interface Configuration .......................... 9–18 9.3.3.1...
Page 18 CDM-570A HTTP Interface – Overview ....................10–2 10.1.3 CDM-570A/570AL Serial Remote Control – Overview ............... 10–3 10.2 Transceiver M&C via the CDM-570A (70/140 MHz) Satellite Modem ........10–5 10.2.1 Transceiver M&C via the CDM-570A Front Panel ................10–5 10.2.1.1 SELECT: (Main) Menu......................... 10–6 10.2.1.2 (SELECT:) ODU .............................
Page 19 Transceiver M&C via CDM-570A Serial Remote Control ..............10–36 10.2.3.1 CDM-570A Transceiver Remote Control Address Setup ............10–36 10.2.3.2 CDM-570A Transceiver Serial Remote Control Commands / Queries ........10–37 10.3 BUC and LNB M&C via the CDM/R-570AL (L-Band) Satellite Modem ......... 10–38 10.3.1...
Page 20 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A / CD-CDM570A Table of Contents Revision 3 Reed-Solomon Outer Codec ....................B–3 B.3.1 Closed Network Modes ..........................B–3 Trellis Coding Modulation (TCM) (FAST Option) ..............B–4 Turbo Product Codec (FAST Option) ..................B–5 B.5.1...
Page 21 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A / CD-CDM570A Table of Contents Revision 3 D.1.2.10 3xDES Encryption with Ability to Change Keys (FUTURE) ............. D–19 D.1.3 CDM-570A/570AL-IP – Operation and Control .................. D–20 D.1.3.1 Front Panel Operation ........................D–20 D.1.3.2...
Page 22 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A / CD-CDM570A Table of Contents Revision 3 Monitoring ......................... E–3 APPENDIX F. CLOCKING MODES ..................F–1 Overview ..........................F–1 Transmit Clocking ....................... F–1 F.2.1 Internal Clock ............................. F–1 F.2.2 TX Terrestrial.............................. F–2 F.2.3...
Page 23 Estimate PSD Ratio from Satmaster ....................G–18 Carrier-in-Carrier Automatic Power Control (CnC-APC) ............G–19 G.6.1 Overview ..............................G–19 G.6.2 AUPC and Carrier-in-Carrier in the CDM-570A/AL ................G–20 G.6.3 The CnC Automatic Power Control Algorithm ..................G–20 G.6.4 CnC-APC Framing ........................... G–22 G.6.5...
Page 24 CRS-180 70/140 MHz 1:1 Redundancy Switch ..................N–4 N.3.2 CRS-170A L-Band 1:1 Redundancy Switch .................... N–4 CDM-570A/570AL-IP 1:1 IP Data Switching Functional Description ........N–6 CDM-570A/570AL-IP 1:1 IP Redundancy Configuration ............N–8 Cabling the CDM-570A-IP ....................N–10 Cabling the CDM/R-570AL-IP .................... N–11 APPENDIX P.
Page 25: Tables
Table B-5. ULL Codes ..........................B–9 Table D-1. ALDC vs. LZS Compression Comparison .................D–18 Table D-2. CDM-570A/570AL-IP Telnet Interfaces (Serial Remote / CLI) ..........D–21 Table D-3. CDM-570A HTTP (Web Server) Interface Home Page ............D–22 Table D-4. Managed Switch Point-to-Point System Configuration ............D–27...
Page 26: Figures
Figure 6-2. CDM-570A/570AL Principle Menu Tree (FW Version 1.3.1) ........... 6–6 Figure 6-3. Loopback Test Modes ......................6–49 Figure 7-1. CDM-570A HTTP Interface Menu Tree (Base Modem / Packet Processor FW Ver. 1.3.1) ... 7–11 Figure 7-2. CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem Home pages ..............7–13 Figure 7-3.
Page 27 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A / CD-CDM570A Table of Contents Revision 3 Figure 7-10. Status | PaP Save Page ....................... 7–24 Figure 7-11. Status | Firmware Info | Reboot Page ................7–25 Figure 7-12. Configuration | Modem Page ..................... 7–26 Figure 7-13.
Page 28 Figure 9-58. Database Operations ......................9–77 Figure 9-59. Diagnostics .......................... 9–78 Figure 10-1. CDM-570A/570AL Front Panel Features ................10–2 Figure 10-2. CDM-570A Menu Tree – ODU Operation (FW Ver. 1.3.1) ..........10–5 Figure 10-3. ODU: CSAT-5060 Transceiver Menu Tree (FW Ver. 1.3.1) ..........10–7 xxii...
Page 29 Revision 3 Figure 10-4. ODU: KST-2000A/B Transceiver Menu Tree (FW Ver. 1.3.1) ..........10–18 Figure 10-5. CDM-570A HTTP Interface – ODU CSAT/KST Transceiver Menu Tree (FW Ver. 1.3.1) ..10–25 Figure 10-6. ODU | Config page (CSAT-5060) ..................10–26 Figure 10-7. ODU | Config page (CSAT-5060) ..................10–27 Figure 10-8.
Page 30 Figure Q-4. CDM-570A/570AL Working Mode Configuration ..............Q–4 Figure Q-5. CDM-570A/570AL Operation – Local ONLY Mode ..............Q–5 Figure Q-6. CDM-570A/570AL Operation – Local & Remote Mode ............Q–6 Figure Q-7. CDM-570A/570AL Router Mode IP Addresses ..............Q–7 Figure Q-8. CDM-570A/570AL Router Mode – Assign IP Addresses............Q–8 Figure Q-9.
Page 31: Preface
About this Manual This manual provides installation and operation information for the Comtech EF Data CDM-570AL, CDMR-570AL, and CDM-570A Satellite Modems with or without the optional High- Performance Packet Processor. These modems are essentially identical in their operation, with these differences: •...
Page 32: Conventions And References
Conventions and References Patents and Trademarks See all of Comtech EF Data's Patents and Patents Pending at http://patents.comtechefdata.com. Comtech EF Data acknowledges that all trademarks are the property of the trademark owners. • DoubleTalk® is licensed from “Raytheon Applied Signal Technology”.
Page 33: Safety And Compliance
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Preface Revision 3 CAUTION – YOU SHOULD CAREFULLY REVIEW THE FOLLOWING INFORMATION. Safety and Compliance Electrical Safety and Compliance The unit complies with the EN 60950 Safety of Information Technology Equipment (Including Electrical Business Machines) safety standard.
Page 34: Grounding
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Preface Revision 3 Optional -48V DC Units: These units are fitted with two 20mm Slo-Blo fuses – one each for positive and negative connections. They are contained within a fuse holder that is press-fit into the body of the IEC power module.
Page 35: Operating Environment
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Preface Revision 3 Operating Environment CAUTION – DO NOT OPERATE THE UNIT IN ANY OF THESE EXTREME OPERATING CONDITIONS: • AMBIENT TEMPERATURES LESS THAN 0°C (32°F) OR MORE THAN 50°C (122°F). (MAXIMUM STORAGE TEMPERATURE ALLOWED IS -25°C (-13°F) TO 85°C (185°F)).
Page 36: European Union Low Voltage Directive (Lvd) (2006/95/Ec)
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Preface Revision 3 • EN 61000-3-2 – Harmonic Currents Emission • EN 61000-3-3 – Voltage Fluctuations and Flicker. • Federal Communications Commission Federal Code of Regulation FCC Part 15, Subpart B. CAUTION – TO ENSURE THAT THE MODEM COMPLIES WITH THESE STANDARDS, OBEY THESE INSTRUCTIONS: •...
Page 37: Ce Mark
Comtech EF Data is responsible for the freight charges only for return of the equipment from the factory to the owner. Comtech EF Data will return the equipment by the same method (i.e., Air, Express, Surface) as the equipment was sent to Comtech EF Data.
Page 38: Limitations Of Warranty
The warranty does not apply to any part of a product that has been installed, altered, repaired, or misused in any way that, in the opinion of Comtech EF Data Corporation, would affect the reliability or detracts from the performance of any part of the product, or is damaged as the result of use in a way or with equipment that had not been previously approved by Comtech EF Data Corporation.
Page 39: Chapter 1. Introduction
1.1.1 Modem Features Overview • The CDM-570AL provides an L-Band IF frequency range from 950 to 2250 MHz. • The CDM-570A provides a 70/140 MHz IF frequency range from 50 to 90 MHz and 100 to 180 MHz. 1–1...
Page 40: Functional Description
E1 and, when the modem is equipped with the optional Packet Processor, Ethernet. • The CDM-570A/570AL is compact – it is 1RU high, with a depth of 16 inches for the CDM-570AL, 11 inches for the CDMR-570AL Reduced Chassis Depth unit, and 13.13 inches for the CDM-570A.
Page 41 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Introduction Revision 3 Transmit data is received by the terrestrial interface where line receivers convert the clock and data signals to CMOS levels for further processing. A small FIFO follows the terrestrial interface to facilitate the various clocking and framing options.
Page 42: Features
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Introduction Revision 3 Features 1.2.1 Physical Description The modem is constructed as a 1RU-high rack-mounting chassis, which can be free-standing if desired. Rack handles at the front facilitate removal from and placement into a rack. Physically, the modem is comprised of a single PCB assembly with three expansion slots: one dedicated to Carrier-in-Carrier (CnC), and two others for FEC codecs and other option cards.
Page 43: Dimensional Envelope
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Introduction Revision 3 1.2.2 Dimensional Envelope Figure 1-2. Modem Dimensional Envelope (Shown w/Optional Packet Processor) 1–5...
Page 44: Physical Features
Chapter 6. FRONT PANEL OPERATION The LED indicators, keypad, and VFD (Figure 1-3) are described in detail in Chapter 6. FRONT PANEL OPERATION. Figure 1-3. Modem Front Panel View (CDM-570A Shown) LED Indicators The LEDs show a summary status of modem operation.
Page 45: Rear Panel Features
For the CDM-570AL or CDMR-570AL – (2X) Type ‘N’ female “Rx” (at far left) and “Tx” (at far right) connectors for 50Ω L-Band (950 to 2250 MHz) operation. • For the CDM-570A – (2X) BNC female “Rx” (at far left) and “Tx” (at far right) connectors for 70/140 MHz operation. 1–7...
Page 46 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Introduction Revision 3 LED Interfaces – Depending on the frequency, up to 14 LEDs are available: • For the CDM-570AL or CDMR-570AL – A red LED labeled “DC On! Caution!” is provided for the “Rx”...
Page 47: Rear Panel Optional Features
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Introduction Revision 3 1.2.3.2.2 Rear Panel Optional Features As per Figure 1-4, from left to right: Power Interfaces: • -24V DC or -48V DC Primary Input Power Supply with Screw-in Fuse Holders.
Page 48: Verification
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Introduction Revision 3 1.2.5 Verification The modem includes many test modes and loopbacks for rapid verification of correct modem function. The IF loopback, in particular, permits execution of a quick diagnostic test without disturbing external cabling.
Page 49: Updating Modem Firmware
If you wish to upgrade the functionality of a modem at a later date, Comtech EF Data provides FAST (Fully Accessible System Topology), which permits the purchase and activation of options through special authorization codes.
Page 50: Table 1-1. Standard Vs. Fast And Fast-Accessible Hardware Options
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Introduction Revision 3 Table 1-1. Standard vs. FAST and FAST-accessible Hardware Options Option Description and Comments Install Method Viterbi BASE UNIT VersaFEC Codec FAST Reed-Solomon (RS) Codec for CCM FAST Forward Error Correction...
Page 51: Supporting Hardware And Software
Comtech EF Data equipment (comprising Modems, Transceivers, and Redundancy Switches). Contact Comtech EF Data Product Support for more information or to order a free demo disk. SatMac is also available for download from the M&C Utilities link on Comtech EF Data’s website.
Page 52: Summary Of Specifications
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Introduction Revision 3 Summary of Specifications 1.3.1 Modulator Parameter Specification Modulation BPSK, QPSK, OQPSK, 8-PSK, 8-QAM, and 16-QAM Symbol Rate Range 2.4 kbps to 10.239 Mbps Data Rate Range See Section 1.3.6 Operating Modes •...
Page 53 CDM-570AL or CDMR-570AL (L-Band):0 to -40 dBm, 0.1 dB steps - manual mode. Also – see Sect. 1.2.6 for Automatic Uplink Power Control. CDM-570A (70/140 MHz): 0 to -25 dBm, 0.1 dB steps - manual mode. Also – see Sect. 1.2.6 for Automatic Uplink Power Control.
Page 54 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Introduction Revision 3 1–16...
Page 55: Demodulator
(Symbol Rate) to -90 + 10 (Symbol Rate); +40 dBc maximum composite, up to -10 dBm, absolute max. CDM-570A (70/140 MHz) Desired Carrier: -30 to -60 dBm. +35 dBc maximum composite, up to -5 dBm, absolute max. • Viterbi: 3 bit soft decision •...
Page 56 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Introduction Revision 3 Rate BER Description BER= Guaranteed Eb/No ((typical value in parentheses) TURBO PRODUCT CODEC 3/4 (QPSK, OPQSK) 3/4 (8-PSK) Rate 3/4 (16-QAM) Rate 3/4 QPSK 3.8dB (3.4dB) 6.2 dB (5.8 dB) 7.4dB (7.0 dB)
Page 57: Standard Aupc (Automatic Uplink Power Control)
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Introduction Revision 3 1.3.3 Standard AUPC (Automatic Uplink Power Control) Parameter Specification Operating Mode Requires Closed Network Framed mode for transport of Eb/No information from remote modem (EDMAC can be enabled or disabled) Target Eb/No Range 0 to 14.9 dB at remote demod (default is 4.0 dB)
Page 58: Data Rate Ranges
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Introduction Revision 3 Connector Function Type External Reference Input/Output As an input: 1, 2, 5 or 10MHz -6dBm to +10dBm (nominal 50/75 Ω, BNC BNC (female) female connector) As an output: 10MHz, 2.7 volts peak-to-peak ± 0.4 volts, low impedance output (The Ext.
Page 59: Power
100-240V AC, +6%/-10% – autosensing (total absolute max. range is 90-254V AC) DC Power Supplies: • (Optional) CDM-570A (70/140MHz) or CDM-570AL (L-Band): Modular -24V DC (range is 20-36V) or - 48V DC (range is 43-60V) • CDMR-570AL (L-Band): Terminal block -24V DC (range is 20-36V) or -48V DC (range is 43-60V)
Page 60: Physical Properties
CDM-570AL (L-Band): 1RU high x 19 inches (482.6 mm) wide x 16 inches (406 mm) deep CDMR-570AL (L-Band):1RU high x 19 inches (482.6 mm) wide x 11 inches (279 mm) deep CDM-570A (70/140 MHz): 1RU high x 19 inches (482.6 mm) wide x 13 inches (330 mm) deep Weight CDM-570AL (L-Band): •...
Page 61: Chapter 2. Installation And Startup
Unpack and Inspect the Shipment Figure 2-1. Unpack and Inspect the Shipment The CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem, its optional Installation and Operation Manual (otherwise available online at http://www.comtechefdata.com), and its power cord were packaged and shipped in a reusable cardboard carton containing protective foam spacing (Figure 2-1).
Page 62: Install The Modem Into A Rack Enclosure
User-supplied screws to secure the front panel to the rack enclosure threaded front mounting rails; • Comtech EF Data’s optional KT/6228-2 (4”) or KT/6228-3 (10”) Rear Support Brackets Kit For information about custom rack enclosures, contact Comtech EF Data Product Support. •...
Page 63: Figure 2-2. Install The Modem Into A Rack Enclosure
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Installation and Startup Revision 3 Feature Description Custom Rack Enclosure CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem Standard Rack Shelving Rack Enclosure Threaded Front Rail (typical) Modem Front Panel User-supplied Screws Figure 2-2. Install the Modem Into a Rack Enclosure...
Page 64: Install The Optional Rear Support Brackets Kit
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Installation and Startup Revision 3 2.2.1 Install the Optional Rear Support Brackets Kit Detail Description Back of Modem Rack Enclosure Threaded Rear Mounting Rail (typical) Kit / Quantity Item Part Number Description...
Page 65: Configure The Modem
See Chapter 6. FRONT PANEL OPERATION for detailed information on using Test modes. The demodulator should synchronize, and the Rx TRAFFIC LED indicator on the front panel should illuminate green. If the modem does not pass this test, contact Comtech EF Data Product Support for further assistance. 2–5...
Page 66: Connect The External Cables
Once the desired configuration settings have been made, and proper operation has been verified using the IF Loopback test mode, proceed to connect all external cables to the connectors outlined in the next chapter (Chapter 3. REAR PANEL CONNECTORS PINOUTS). Should difficulties occur, call Comtech EF Data Product Support for assistance. 2–6...
Page 67: Chapter 3. Rear Panel Connectors And Pinouts
CONNECTORS PINOUTS Overview – Cabling Connection Types The CDM-570A/570AL and CDMR-570AL Satellite Modems, with or without the optional High- Performance Packet Processor, use a number of different cables. Each cable type is typically dedicated to a specific mode of operation.
Page 68: Coaxial Cable Connections
Rear Panel Connectors and Pinouts Revision 3 3.1.1 Coaxial Cable Connections Figure 3-1 show the coaxial cables (plugs) and their mating connectors (jacks/sockets) that Comtech EF Data uses with their products: ‘BNC’, ‘TNC’, ‘N’, ‘F’, and ‘SMA’. Connector Type Coupling Type Plug (Male)
Page 69: Type 'Bnc
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Rear Panel Connectors and Pinouts Revision 3 3.1.1.1 Type ‘BNC’ BNC connectors feature a Bayonet Coupling design. 3.1.1.2 Type ‘TNC’ TNC connectors feature a Threaded Coupling design similar to Type ‘N’, Type ‘F,’ and Type ‘SMA’ connectors.
Page 70: D-Subminiature Cable Connections
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Rear Panel Connectors and Pinouts Revision 3 3.1.2 D-Subminiature Cable Connections Type ‘D’ Connection Type Example Chassis Receptacles: (TOP) Female (BOTTOM) Male Type ‘D’ Cable With Jack Screws (Female Shown) Figure 3-2. D-Subminiature Connector Examples D-Subminiature connectors are also called Type ‘D’...
Page 71: Modem Cabling Connections
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Rear Panel Connectors and Pinouts Revision 3 Modem Cabling Connections F igure 3-1 and summarized in Table 3-1, The modem rear panel connectors, shown here in 0 H 0 H provide all necessary external connections between the modem and other equipment. See Sect.
Page 72: If Connections Group
CDM-570A: The IF port connectors are both BNC female types. The return loss on these ports is 17 dB minimum for BOTH 50Ω and 75Ω systems.
Page 73: Terrestrial Data Connections Group
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Rear Panel Connectors and Pinouts Revision 3 3.2.2 Terrestrial Data Connections Group 3.2.2.1 Data Interface Connector, DB-25F This 25-pin ‘D’ type female (DB-25F) Data Interface connector conducts data input and output breakout panel switching protection.
Page 74: 10/100 Ethernet | Traffic 100 Port, Rj-45 (W/Optional Packet Processor Only)
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Rear Panel Connectors and Pinouts Revision 3 3.2.2.2 10/100 Ethernet | Traffic 100 Port, RJ-45 (w/Optional Packet Processor only) This 8-pin RJ-45 modular port is present only if the optional High-Performance Packet Processor is installed. Use a CAT5 cable to connect this port to an Ethernet hub, router, switch, PC, etc.
Page 75: Connections
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Rear Panel Connectors and Pinouts Revision 3 3.2.2.3 G.703 Connections 3.2.2.3.1 Unbal E1 Out/In G.703 Connectors (Tx/Rx), 75Ω BNC Two female 75Ω BNC connectors are provided for G.703 unbalanced operation at the E1 data rate (2.048 Mbps):...
Page 76: Connection Via Balanced E1/T1 Interface Connector
3.2.2.3.3 G.703 RJ-48 Connection via Balanced E1/T1 Interface Connector The optional CN-0000268 Adapter (Figure 3-4) is available for purchase from Comtech EF Data Product Support. Use this accessory to adapt the DB-15F Balanced E1/T1 G.703 interface connector to an RJ-48 female user interface.
Page 77: Utility Connections Group
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Rear Panel Connectors and Pinouts Revision 3 3.2.3 Utility Connections Group 3.2.3.1 10/100 Ethernet | M&C 100 Port, RJ-45 (Standard) This 8-pin RJ-45 modular port is present on the base modem assembly. Use a CAT5 cable to connect this port to an Ethernet hub, router, switch, PC, etc.
Page 78: 1:1 Control Connector, Db-9F
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Rear Panel Connectors and Pinouts Revision 3 • A pin that can mute the transmit carrier; this requires that the pin be shorted to ground or a TTL ‘low’, or that an EIA-232 ‘high’ signal be applied.
Page 79: Ext Ref In/Out Connector, Bnc
This asynchronous/serial 6-pin RJ-11 modular port is an EIA-232 DCE interface. You must use an adapter cable (e.g., CEFD P/N PL/9396-1, available for purchase from Comtech EF Data Product Support) to connect the User PC to this port, for operation of the Packet Processor Serial CLI (Command Line Interface).
Page 80: Modem Ground, Power, And Fuse Connections
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Rear Panel Connectors and Pinouts Revision 3 Modem Ground, Power, and Fuse Connections 3.3.1 Chassis Ground Interface CAUTION – CORRECT GROUNDING PROTECTION IS REQUIRED TO PREVENT PERSONAL INJURY AND EQUIPMENT DAMAGE. THIS MODEM IS DESIGNED FOR CONNECTION TO A POWER SYSTEM THAT HAS SEPARATE GROUND, LINE, AND NEUTRAL CONDUCTORS.
Page 81: Standard Alternating Current (Ac) Power And Fusing Interfaces
Revision 3 3.3.2 Standard Alternating Current (AC) Power and Fusing Interfaces 3.3.2.1 AC Operation – Standard or Available Accessories Contact Comtech EF Data Product Support to purchase any of these available accessories: CEFD P/N Description PS-0000075 AC Primary Input Power Supply: 100-240 VAC, 65W...
Page 82: Ac Operation - Chassis Power And Fusing
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Rear Panel Connectors and Pinouts Revision 3 3.3.2.2 AC Operation – Chassis Power and Fusing Feature Description On / Off Switch Press-fit Fuse Holder IEC Three-prong Connector AC Power Specifications CDM-570AL L-Band: •...
Page 83: Ac Operation - Apply Power
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Rear Panel Connectors and Pinouts Revision 3 3.3.2.2.1 AC Operation – Apply Power Figure 3-7. Apply AC Power to the Modem Do these steps (Figure 3-7): 1. Plug the provided AC power cord female end into the modem.
Page 84: Modem Optional -24V Or -48V Direct Current (Dc) Power Interfaces
3.3.3 Modem Optional -24V or -48V Direct Current (DC) Power Interfaces 3.3.3.1 Optional DC Operation – Available Accessories Contact Comtech EF Data Product Support to purchase any of these available accessories: CEFD P/N Description PS-0020503 -24V DC Primary Input Power Supply...
Page 85: Optional -24V Or -48V Dc Chassis Power And Fusing
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Rear Panel Connectors and Pinouts Revision 3 3.3.3.2 Optional -24V or -48V DC Chassis Power and Fusing Feature Description Power Cord Connector Press Fit Fuse Holder DC Power Specifications • Without optional Packet Processor or CnC: 29W typical, 32W maximum...
Page 86: Optional Dc Operation - Replace The Dc Power Fuses
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Rear Panel Connectors and Pinouts Revision 3 1. Plug the user-supplied, male keyed DC power lead connector into the mating female connector until the lock tab engages. Number 18 AWG minimum wires are recommended.
Page 87: Cdmr-570Al Reduced Chassis Depth Modem -24 Or -48V Dc Power And Fuse
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Rear Panel Connectors and Pinouts Revision 3 3.3.3.3 CDMR-570AL Reduced Chassis Depth Modem -24 or -48V DC Power and Fuse Feature Description Power Terminal Block Screw-in Fuse Holder / Receptacle DC Power Specifications (with CnC, without optional Packet Processor) •...
Page 88: Cdmr-570Al - Replace The Dc Power Fuse
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Rear Panel Connectors and Pinouts Revision 3 2. Connect the user-supplied DC power leads to the power source. 3. Energize the DC power source to turn the modem ON. 3.3.3.4 CDMR-570AL – Replace the DC Power Fuse Figure 3-14.
Page 89: Chapter 4. Updating Firmware
Use Windows Command-line to transfer, via File Transfer Protocol (FTP), the extracted firmware files from the User PC to the CDM-570A/570AL standby firmware image. • Use the CDM-570A/570AL front panel or the CDM-570A HTTP Interface to configure the modem to operate using the updated firmware image. 4–1...
Page 90: About Firmware Files, Naming, Versions, And Archive Formats
4.1.1 About Firmware Files, Naming, Versions, and Archive Formats Comtech EF Data’s Web site catalogues its firmware update files by product type (e.g., modem, converter, etc.) and specific model/optional configuration. For example, the Base Modem bulk firmware download hyperlink appears as F0020683*_V### (where ‘###’ indicates the firmware version number, and ‘*’...
Page 91: Ethernet Ftp Upload Procedure
Web browser (e.g., Internet Explorer); and a terminal emulator program (e.g., Tera Term, HyperTerminal, or PutTY). • A 9-pin serial cable and a standard CAT5 Ethernet cable to connect the CDM-570A/ 570AL to the User PC. a) Use the 9-pin serial cable to connect the CDM-570A/570AL ‘Remote Control’...
Page 92 Ether IP Address/Range: 192.168.001.011/24 ◄ ►,▲▼ Using the CDM-570A HTTP Interface (via the User PC Web Browser – this assumes that you have already noted the Traffic/Management IP Address, which was previously required to open the CDM-570A HTTP Interface): •...
Page 93 • Ethernet IP Address – Use the ‘Configuration | LAN’ page to view the IP Address/Mask, as shown in this example: Using the CDM-570A/570AL Serial Remote Interface (via the User PC / terminal emulator program): • Firmware Info – Use the <0/SWR? (condensed) or <0/FRW? (detailed) remote query.
Page 94 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Updating Firmware Revision 3 • Right-click on the new folder and then select “Rename” from the popup submenu. Rename this folder to "temp" or some other convenient, unused name. b) Use Windows Explorer to create and rename the temporary folder.
Page 95: Download And Extract The Firmware Update
Download and Extract the Firmware Update Do these steps: 1. First, download the firmware update file from the Comtech EF Data Web site: a) Go online to www.comtechefdata.com. b) On the Main page – under Support Information or the Support tab, select the Software Downloads hyperlink.
Page 96 On the Flash & Software Update Files page – select the (Select a Product Line) Satellite Modems hyperlink. e) On the Satellite Modems product page – select the CDM-570A & CDM-570AL products hyperlink. f) Select the appropriate firmware archive EXE or ZIP file download hyperlink.
Page 97: Perform The Ethernet Ftp Upload Procedure
• Your CDM-570A/570AL is connected to a user-supplied, Windows-based PC, and: o Your PC serial port is connected to the CDM-570A/570AL “Remote Control” port with a standard user serial cable. o Your PC Ethernet port is connected to the CDM-570A/570AL Packet Processor “10/100 Ethernet | Traffic 100”...
Page 98 Base Modem and Packet Processor firmware files, and select the firmware slots prior to rebooting the modem. Before you can transfer the firmware files from the User PC to the CDM-570A/570AL, you must first use Command-line to “ping” the modem to confirm proper connection and communication between the User PC and the modem: •...
Page 99 Type "bye" to terminate the FTP session, and then close the Command-line window. 2. Use the modem front panel menus, the CDM-570A HTTP Interface ‘Admin | Firmware | Modem’ page, or issue the Serial Remote Interface <0/SWR? or <0/FRW? query, as shown previously, to verify that the PC-to-Modem FTP file transfer was successful.
Page 100 Type "bye" to terminate the FTP session, and then close the Command-line window. 5. Use the modem front panel menus or the CDM-570A HTTP Interface ‘Admin | Firmware | Packet Processor’ page to verify that the PC-to-Modem Packet Processor firmware FTP file transfer was successful.
Page 101 Comtech CDM-570AL Modem Firmware Version: #.#.# You will need to log in to a new Web session at this time. The CDM-570A HTTP Interface ‘Home’ page will serve to verify that the new firmware version is active, as shown in this example: The CDM-570A/570AL is now operating with its latest firmware.
Page 102 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Updating Firmware Revision 3 Notes: 4–14...
Page 103: Chapter 5. Fast Activation Procedure
In order to permit a lower initial cost, you may purchase the unit enabled with only the desired features. If you wish to upgrade the functionality of a unit at a later date, Comtech EF Data provides Fully Accessible System Topology (FAST), which permits the purchase and activation of options through special authorization codes.
Page 104: Fast Activation Procedure
See Chapter 6. FRONT PANEL OPERATION for complete information about using this interface. Do these steps: 1. Before you contact Comtech EF Data Product Support to order FAST feature upgrades, you must retrieve the modem’s motherboard serial number: a) From the front panel main menu, SELECT: FAST, and then press ENTER.
Page 105 MN-CDM570A FAST Activation Procedure Revision 3 When a FAST Access Code is obtained from Comtech EF Data, it will be for a specific option register. The FAST options are linked to two option registers: • Register1 is for Data Rate, L-Band, and Framing options.
Page 106: Fast Activation Via The Cdm-570A Http Interface
Figure 5-1. CDM-570A HTTP Interface – ‘Admin | FAST’ page Use the CDM-570A HTTP Interface ‘Admin | FAST’ page (Figure 5-1) for complete management of FAST Features. This page provides FAST code entry/option activation control, and srollable list boxes that display availability and activation status for all FAST options.
Page 107 Obtain the invoice, the register-specific 20-digit FAST Access Code(s), and the FAST option activation instructions. When a FAST Access Code is obtained from Comtech EF Data, it will be for a specific option register. The FAST options are linked to two option registers: •...
Page 108 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A FAST Activation Procedure Revision 3 Notes: 5–6...
Page 109: Chapter 6. Front Panel Operation
Emitting Diode (LED) Indicators, a six-button keypad, and a Vacuum Fluorescent Display (VFD). The LED Indicators, keypad, and VFD allow you to fully control and monitor the CDM-570A/ 570AL’s operation. Refer to the pertinent chapter section for detailed information about the function and behavior of these features.
Page 110: Led Indicators
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Front Panel Operation Revision 3 6.1.1 LED Indicators In general, the alarm relay state reflects the state of the Front Panel LEDs. For example, if the Unit Status LED is red, the Unit Alarm relay is active. This does not apply to the Transmit Traffic relay, which activates only if a Tx Traffic Fault exists –...
Page 111: Keypad
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Front Panel Operation Revision 3 6.1.2 Keypad The keypad has an auto-repeat feature. When you hold down a key for more than 1 second, the key action repeats at the rate of 15 keystrokes per second.
Page 112: Screen Saver
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Front Panel Operation Revision 3 6.1.3.1 Screen Saver ----------- Unit Label -- any key..Demod not lock If you were to leave the operating unit displaying the same screen for weeks at a time, the VFD could become ‘burnt’...
Page 113: Compatible Mode Operation (Cdm-570A/570Al Vs. Cdm-570/570L)
Compatible Mode: CDM-570 ID 1:1 VFD Firmware FAST CDM-570A (◄ ►,ENT) To set up your CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem in CDM-570 Compatible Mode: From the SELECT: UTIL menu branch, use the ◄ ► arrow keys to select CMO. Press ENTER. Then, use the ◄...
Page 114: Front Panel Operation
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Front Panel Operation Revision 3 Front Panel Operation Figure 6-2 shows the hierarchal structure of the CDM-570A/570AL principle menu tree from the SELECT: menu on down. Figure 6-2. CDM-570A/570AL Principle Menu Tree (FW Version 1.3.1) 6–6...
Page 115: Select: (Main) Menu
(Utility) Used to perform miscellaneous functions, such as setting the Util 6.3.7 real-time clock, adjusting the display brightness, etc. (Outdoor Unit) For the CDM-570A only – Used to monitor and control a Comtech EF Data RF Transceiver (CSAT-5060 or KST-2000A/B), if 6.3.8 connected.
Page 116: Select:) Config (Configuration) Menus
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Front Panel Operation Revision 3 6.3.2 (SELECT:) Config (Configuration) Menus CDM-570AL/CDMR-570AL: CDM-570A: CONFIG: Rem All Tx Rx CEx CONFIG:Rem All Tx Rx CEx Frame TI Ref Msk CnC ODU Frame TI Ref Msk CnC ◄ ►...
Page 117: Config: Rem (Remote Control)
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Front Panel Operation Revision 3 6.3.2.1 CONFIG: Rem (Remote Control) Remote Control: Local Serial Ethernet(◄ ►,ENT) ◄ ► Use the arrow keys to select a parameter. Press ENTER. When you select Local mode, this disables remote control, although remote monitoring is still possible.
Page 118: Config:) Remote Control: Ethernet
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Front Panel Operation Revision 3 (CONFIG: Remote Control) Serial: Baudrate Local M&C Bus Baud Rate: 19200 Baud (▲ ▼,ENTER) Valid baud rates (in bps) are 2400, 4800, 9600, 19200, 38400, or 57600.
Page 119 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Front Panel Operation Revision 3 (CONFIG: Remote Control) Ethernet: SNMP SNMP: Communities Traps (◄ ►, ENT) ◄ ► Use the arrow keys to select a parameter. Press ENTER. (CONFIG: Remote Control) Ethernet: SNMP  Communities...
Page 120 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Front Panel Operation Revision 3 ◄ ► To edit the SNMP Trap Read or Write Community strings, use the arrow keys to select a character to edit. Then, use the ▲▼arrow keys to edit that character. Note that only the first 20 characters on the bottom line are available.
Page 121: Config: All
6.3.2.2 CONFIG: All Comtech EF Data highly recommends use of this menu branch for new users, as it allows step- by-step configuration of unit operations in their entirety. Each configuration screen provides access to specific operations and their submenus. To execute: •...
Page 122: Config: Tx (Transmit)
(Frequency) Select the transmit frequency, in steps of 100Hz. 6.3.2.3.5 CDM/R-570AL (L-Band) range: 950 MHz to 2250 MHz • CDM-570A (70/140 MHz) range: 50 to 90 MHz and 100 to 180 MHz • Select to control the output state of the transmit carrier. On/Off 6.3.2.3.6...
Page 123: Config: Tx) Fec (Fec Encoder Type)
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Front Panel Operation Revision 3 6.3.2.3.1 (CONFIG: Tx) FEC (FEC Encoder Type) Tx FEC: Viterbi Vit-RS TCM-RS TPC VFEC ULL Unc 1) IMPORTANT NOTE – All selections are always viewable. If a Hardware or FAST option is either uninstalled or invalid, the cursor will skip past the unavailable choice.
Page 124: Config: Tx) Mod (Modulation Type)
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Front Panel Operation Revision 3 6.3.2.3.2 (CONFIG: Tx) Mod (Modulation Type) Modulation: BPSK QPSK OQPSK 8-PSK 16-QAM 8-QAM IMPORTANT NOTE – All selections are always viewable. If a Hardware or FAST option is either uninstalled or invalid, the cursor will skip past the unavailable choice.
Page 125 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Front Panel Operation Revision 3 employed, the upper data rate is reduced by 5% for data rates up to 2.048 Mbps, and by 1.6% for data rates above 2.048 Mbps, where EDMAC2 framing is used, or for Rate 21/44 BPSK/QPSK TPC, or Rate 5/16 BPSK TPC.
Page 126: Config: Tx) Frq (Frequency)
Tx IF Freq:1156.3456 MHz RF=14156.3456(◄ ►,▲ ▼,ENT) For the CDM-570A only: The allowable range of frequencies is from 50 to 90 MHz and from 100 to 180 MHz, in steps of 100 Hz, as this example shows (note that the modem displays leading zeros to maintain compatibility with the L-Band firmware): Tx IF Freq:0085.1234 MHz...
Page 127: Config: Tx) Pwr (Power)
For the CDM-570AL, the valid range of output power is from 0 dBm to –40 dBm. • For the CDM-570A, the valid range of output power is from 0 dBm to –25 dBm. (CONFIG: Tx) Output Power Level Mode: AUPC Appendix E.
Page 128 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Front Panel Operation Revision 3 Warning! AUPC needs Framed Mode or IP-ACM This indicates Manual mode is active. Press ENTER or CLEAR to return to the previous menu. • If you select IP-ACM mode, and you then select AUPC, the modem displays the AUPC...
Page 129: Config: Tx) Scr (Scrambling)
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Front Panel Operation Revision 3 (CONFIG: Tx) Output Power Level Mode: AUPC  DemodUnlock Action when Remote Demod unlocks: Nom Max ◄ ► To set the action that occurs if the remote demod is unlocked, use the arrow keys to select Nom or Max.
Page 130: Config: Tx) Clk (Clock Source)
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Front Panel Operation Revision 3 6.3.2.3.9 (CONFIG: Tx) Clk (Clock Source) Tx Clocking Mode: Ext Loop-Timed (◄ ►,ENT) ◄ ► Use the arrow keys to select Int, Ext, or Loop-Timed. Press ENTER.
Page 131: Config: Tx) Α (Tx Alpha Filter Rolloff Factor)
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Front Panel Operation Revision 3 6.3.2.3.11 (Config: Tx) α (Tx Alpha Filter Rolloff Factor) Txα: .35 .25 .20 .15 .10 (◄ ►,ENT) ◄ ► Use the arrow keys to select a Tx Alpha Filter Rolloff Factor (Txα) of .35, .25, .20, .15, .10, or .05.
Page 132: Config: Rx (Receive)
(Frequency) Select the transmit frequency, in steps of 100Hz. 6.3.2.4.5 CDM/R-570AL(L-Band) range: 950 MHz to 2250 MHz • CDM-570A (70/140 MHz) range: 50 to 90 MHz and 100 to 180 MHz • (Acquisition) Set the amount of frequency uncertainty the demodulator will search 6.3.2.4.6 over in order to find and lock to an incoming carrier.
Page 133: Config: Rx) Fec (Fec Decoder Type)
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Front Panel Operation Revision 3 6.3.2.4.1 (CONFIG: Rx) FEC (FEC Decoder Type) Rx FEC: Viterbi Vit-RS TCM-RS TPC VFEC ULL Unc ◄ ► Use the arrow keys to select the FEC Decoder type. Press ENTER.
Page 134: Config: Rx) Dem (Demodulation Type)
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Front Panel Operation Revision 3 6.3.2.4.2 (CONFIG: Rx) Dem (Demodulation Type) Demodulation: BPSK QPSK OQPSK 8-PSK 8-QAM 16-QAM IMPORTANT NOTE – All selections are always viewable. If a Hardware or FAST option is either uninstalled or invalid, the cursor will skip past the unavailable choice.
Page 135: Config: Rx) Frq (Frequency)
Rx IF Freq:1156.3456 MHz RF=14156.3456(◄ ►,▲ ▼,ENT) For the CDM-570A only: The range of frequencies permitted is from 50 to 90 MHz and from 100 to 180 MHz, in steps of 100 Hz, as this example shows (note that the modem displays leading zeros to maintain compatibility with the L-Band firmware): Rx IF Freq:0075.9876 MHz...
Page 136: Config: Rx) Descram (Descrambling)
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Front Panel Operation Revision 3 CAUTION MUST BE EXCERCISED at low data rates where the acquisition range is greater than the symbol rate of the desired carrier. In this situation, you could inadvertently acquire lock on an adjacent (and hence undesired) carrier if that carrier has identical characteristics (modulation, FEC, code rate, data rate, etc.) to the carrier...
Page 137: Config: Rx) Inv (Inversion Functions)
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Front Panel Operation Revision 3 The modem can operate with independent receive and transmit data rates. Even in this configuration, where Rx data rate < > Tx data rate, the buffer’s output clock is phase locked to the transmit clock.
Page 138: Config: Rx) E /N
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Front Panel Operation Revision 3 6.3.2.4.10 (CONFIG: Rx) E Eb/No Alarm Point: 02.0 dB (◄ ►,▲ ▼,ENTER) You may define an alarm point value where, if the E falls below this value, the modem generates a receive traffic fault.
Page 139: Config: Frame (Framing Mode)
No framing is selected, no overhead is added, and the modem is with other manufacturers’ Unframed equipment when operating in a ‘standard’ configuration. EDMAC Comtech EF Data’s proprietary framing is added. The framing permits the bi-directional passing of M&C and AUPC data between local and distant-end units. EDMAC-2 6.3.2.6.1...
Page 140 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Front Panel Operation Revision 3 Parameter Description An EDMAC Master is a unit that is local to the M&C computer, and which passes messages, Master via the overhead, to a distant-end modem.
Page 141: Config: Ti (Data Traffic Interface)
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Front Panel Operation Revision 3 6.3.2.7 CONFIG: TI (Data Traffic Interface) Data Interface: RS422 IP V.35 RS232 G.703 IP-ACM ◄ ► Use the arrow keys to select a parameter. Press ENTER. 6.3.2.7.1 (CONFIG: TI) RS422 or V.35 or RS232...
Page 142: Config: Ti) G.703
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Front Panel Operation Revision 3 ◄ ► Use the arrow keys to select Length or Line Code. Press ENTER. (CONFIG: TI) G.703: T1  Length T1 Line Length: 000-133 feet (▲ ▼,ENTER) The valid length spans, in feet, are 0-133, 133-266, 266-399, 399-533, or 533-655.
Page 143 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Front Panel Operation Revision 3 If you wish to constrain the system to run at a fixed ModCod, set the Min and Max ModCod values to be equal. The value of Max ModCod may be limited by other FAST codes installed. For...
Page 144: Config: Ref (Reference)
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Front Panel Operation Revision 3 6.3.2.8 CONFIG: Ref (Reference) 1) IMPORTANT NOTE – The modem can accept an externally supplied frequency reference via the rear panel BNC connector. Rather than bypassing the internal...
Page 145: Config: Msk (Alarm Masking)
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Front Panel Operation Revision 3 6.3.2.9 CONFIG: Msk (Alarm Masking) CDM/R-570AL(L-Band) unit: CDM-570A (70/140 MHz) unit: Alarm Mask: Transmit Alarm Mask: Transmit Receive Ref BUC LNB (◄ ►) Receive Ref (◄ ►) ◄...
Page 146: Config: Alarm Mask) Ref
When you select Masked, the modem generates no alarm. 6.3.2.9.4 (CONFIG: Alarm Mask) BUC (CDM/R-570AL L-Band Units ONLY) See Chapter 10. CDM-570A/570AL ODU (TRANSCEIVER, BUC, LNB) M&C OPERATIONS for complete details about using this modem-specific menu branch. BUC Alarm: Active Masked (◄...
Page 147: Config: Cnc
CnC Mode as Off or On. (For CnC- APC controls, select APC.) For the CDM-570A only: Use the ▲▼arrow keys to select CnC Mode as Off or On. (Continued use of the ▲▼arrow keys entails selection of CnC-APC controls.) Press ENTER.
Page 148: Config: Odu (Cdm/R-570Al L-Band Units Only)
▲▼arrow keys to change that digit. Press ENTER. 6.3.2.11 CONFIG: ODU (CDM/R-570AL L-Band Units ONLY) See Chapter 10. CDM-570A/570AL ODU (TRANSCEIVER, BUC, LNB) M&C OPERATIONS for complete details about using this modem-specific menu branch. ODU (Outdoor Unit): (◄...
Page 149: Select: Monitor
This also applies for faults reported via remote control. For CDM/R-570ALunits with ODUs, see Chapter 10. CDM-570A/570AL ODU (TRANSCEIVER, BUC, LNB) M&C OPERATIONS for details on selecting this submenu and the listing of prioritized ODU faults.
Page 150: Monitor: Live Alarms) Unit
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Front Panel Operation Revision 3 6.3.3.1.1 (MONITOR: Live Alarms) Unit Unit Fault: -12 Volt PSU is Under-Voltage (ENT) This screen displays Unit Faults. If none are present, it displays ‘None’. Press ENTER to return to the previous menu.
Page 151: Monitor: Acm
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Front Panel Operation Revision 3 Demod: Not Locked RSL=-64 Press ENTER or CLEAR to return to the previous menu. 6.3.3.3 Monitor: ACM This screen is viewable only when the optional Packet Processor is installed.
Page 152: Monitor: Stats (Link Statistics)
MONITOR: Stats (Link Statistics) If you change your operating mode between IP-ACM Mode and any mode other than IP-ACM Mode, Comtech EF Data recommends that you first execute Clear-All from the MONITOR: Stats screen before you attempt to retrieve any further statistics.
Page 153 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Front Panel Operation Revision 3 interval, the modem calculates and records the average E and the minimum value seen during the interval. Similarly, the modem calculates the TPLI along with the highest value seen during the interval.
Page 154: Monitor: Link Statistics) Clear-All
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Front Panel Operation Revision 3 6.3.3.5.2 (MONITOR: Link Statistics) Clear-All Clear all Stored Stats? (▲ ▼, ENTER) Use the ▲▼arrow keys to choose No or Yes. Press ENTER. When you select Yes, the modem clears the Link Statistics Log and returns you to the previous menu.
Page 155: Monitor: Cnc
PR=+01.1dB PSDR=+01.1dB ΔF=-002.3kHz Dly=249.6ms 6.3.3.8 MONITOR: ODU (CDM/R-570AL L-Band Units ONLY) See Chapter 10. CDM-570A/570AL ODU (TRANSCEIVER, BUC, LNB) M&C OPERATIONS for complete details about this modem-specific menu branch. Outdoor Unit Monitor: (▲ ▼,ENTER) For the CDM/R-570ALonly: Use this menu branch to monitor a BUC (Block Up Converter) or LNB (Low-Noise Block Down Converter), if connected.
Page 156: Select: Test
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Front Panel Operation Revision 3 6.3.4 SELECT: TEST TEST: Mode BERT ◄ ► Use the arrow keys to select Mode or BERT. Press ENTER. 6.3.4.1 TEST: Mode TEST: Norm IF ↓ ↓...
Page 157: Figure 6-3. Loopback Test Modes
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Front Panel Operation Revision 3 Figure 6-3. Loopback Test Modes 6–49...
Page 158: Test: Bert
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Front Panel Operation Revision 3 6.3.4.2 TEST: BERT This feature is UNAVAILABLE when operating in CDM-570 Compatible Mode. See Sect. 6.2 for further information. BERT: Config Monitor Use the ◄ ► arrow keys to select Config or Monitor. Press ENTER.
Page 159: Select: Info
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Front Panel Operation Revision 3 6.3.5 SELECT: Info INFO:All Tx Rx Buf Frame Intfc Rem Msk Ref ID 1:1 Use this menu branch to review information on the modem’s current configuration. The information provided on these screens is viewable on a read-only basis –...
Page 160: Info: Rx (Receive)
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Front Panel Operation Revision 3 6.3.5.3 INFO: Rx (Receive) Rx:1140.000 5000.000 TUR 8P 0.95 D BUF +/-32k This screen displays Receive information as follows: Display Line Description • Receive Frequency and Data Rate (NOTE: Due to space limitations, the resolution of...
Page 161: Info: Intfc (Interface)
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Front Panel Operation Revision 3 6.3.5.6 INFO: Intfc (Interface) This screen displays details of the main data port’s electrical interface type. When you select RS422, V.35, or RS232, the screen also indicates RTC/CTS operation. Examples are as follows:...
Page 162: Info: Ref (Frequency Reference)
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Front Panel Operation Revision 3 6.3.5.9 INFO: Ref (Frequency Reference) Frequency Reference: Internal 10 MHz (ENTER) This screen displays the configured external frequency reference source for the modem. 6.3.5.10 INFO: ID (Circuit ID)
Page 163: Save/Load Configuration:) Load
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Front Panel Operation Revision 3 If the selected location already contains data, then the time and date stamp of the previously stored configuration displays for identification purposes, as this example shows: Save Config to Loc: 9 11:10:29 23/12/13 (▲...
Page 164: Select: Util (Utility)
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Front Panel Operation Revision 3 New Config has been Loaded from Loc 8 (ENT) Once you properly load a modem configuration, press ENTER or CLEAR to return to the previous menu. 6.3.7 SELECT: Util (Utility)
Page 165: Internal Freq Ref:) Warm-Up Delay
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Front Panel Operation Revision 3 For fine adjustment of the Internal 10 MHz reference oscillator, use the ▲▼arrow keys to edit the value. The valid range of values is from –999 to +999.
Page 166: Util: Id (Circuit Id)
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Front Panel Operation Revision 3 ◄ ► Use the arrow keys to Disable or Enable the warm-up delay feature. Press ENTER. If you select Disable, the modem powers up, and goes into normal operational service without delay.
Page 167: Util: Vfd (Video Fluorescent Display Brightness)
Press ENTER when the brightness is suitable. 6.3.7.6 UTIL: Firmware Chapter 4. UPDATING FIRMWARE THESE MENUS ARE INTENDED FOR DIAGNOSTIC PURPOSES ONLY. DO NOT CHANGE AN IMAGE UNLESS OTHERWISE INSTRUCTED BY COMTECH EF DATA PRODUCT SUPPORT. Firmware Images: Info Select (◄ ►,ENTER) The modem can store two complete firmware images.
Page 168: Util: Firmware Images) Select
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Front Panel Operation Revision 3 For Image#1 or Image #2, each image is further broken down to display component-level firmware information. (UTIL: Firmware Info) Image #X Where Image#X denotes Image#1 or Image#2:...
Page 169: Util: Fast (Fast Code Options)
MainBoard S/N: 123456789 FAST (Fully Accessible System Topology) provides the means to enable new options in the modem. Contact Comtech EF Data during normal business hours to obtain the FAST Access Code for the desired option. The FAST menu allows you to configure (enter) a new FAST Access Code into the modem, view which options are currently installed, and enable Demo Mode.
Page 170: Util: Fast) View
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Front Panel Operation Revision 3 the display shows the number of available seconds remaining for the free Demo Mode. You may turn Demo Mode Off and On as needed until this time expires.
Page 171: Select: Odu (Cdm-570A 70/140 Mhz Unit Only)
See Chapter 10. CDM-570A/570AL ODU (TRANSCEIVER, BUC, LNB) M&C OPERATIONS for complete details about this modem-specific menu branch. Transceiver Control: Disable Enable(◄ ►,ENTER) Use this menu branch to monitor and control a Comtech EF Data RF Transceiver (CSAT-5060 or KST-2000A/B), if connected. 6–63...
Page 172 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Front Panel Operation Revision 3 Notes: 6–64...
Page 173: Chapter 7. Ethernet-Based Remote Product Management
Chapter 7. ETHERNET-BASED REMOTE PRODUCT MANAGEMENT Overview Ethernet-based Remote Product Management of the CDM-570A/570AL is available using one of two rear panel RJ-45 10/100 BaseT Ethernet ports: • The ‘M&C 100’ 10/100 Ethernet port (for units without the optional High-Performance Packet Processor) –or–...
Page 174: Ethernet Management Interface Protocols
The managed device. This includes the CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem. • The SNMP Agent. The software that runs on the CDM-570A/570AL. The CDM-570A SNMP • Agent supports both SNMPv1 and SNMPv2c. The user-supplied Network Management System (NMS). The software that runs on the •...
Page 175: Management Information Base (Mib) Files
OID: 1.3.6.1.4.1.6247 Full path: iso(1).org(3).dod(6).internet(1).private(4).enterprises(1).comtechEFData(6247) Module: ComtechEFData FW-0020760x.mib CDM-570A MIB file MIB file consists of all of the OIDs for management of the CDM-570A/570AL -or- modem functions FW-0020761x.mib CDM/R-570AL MIB file FW-0020786x.mib MIB file consists of all of the OIDs for management of the CDM-570A/570AL...
Page 176: Snmp Traps
7.2.3 SNMP Traps The CDM-570A/570AL has the ability to send out SNMP traps when certain events occur in the modem. For example, when the CDM-570A/570AL boots it sends out a coldstart trap and three linkup traps, one for each interface that is brought up. The CDM-570A/570AL also sends out traps when an alarm or a fault occurs in the modem.
Page 177: Mib-Ii
SNMPv1 traps are to be used. 7.2.4 MIB-II The CDM-570A/570AL agent implements RFC 1213 (Request for Comment No. 1213, Management Information Base for Network Management of TCP/IP-based Internets: MIB-II, McCloughrie/ Rose, March 1991). This is known as “MIB-II” or “Public MIB support.” The agent...
Page 178: Private Mib
FRW? query) will be displayed as one line, with the latter lines overwriting the previous lines. In order to view the full response messages, Comtech EF Data recommends use of the HyperTerminal terminal emulation program, configured as a Telnet client.
Page 179 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Ethernet-based Remote Product Management Revision 3 Configure HyperTerminal as follows: • Make sure that your connection is made using TCP/IP (Winsock) instead of COM1 or COM2, as shown at the near right.
Page 180: Cdm-570A Http (Web Server) Interface
7.4.1 Operational Features 7.4.1.1 User Login Type the CDM-570A/570AL Ethernet Traffic IP Address (shown in this example as http://192.168.1.11) into the Address area of the user PC Web browser: The login window, similar to the example shown here, opens. Enter the assigned User Name and Password. The CDM-570A...
Page 181: Navigation
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Ethernet-based Remote Product Management Revision 3 Once remote control access is configured and login is successful, the CDM-570A 70/140 MHz or L-Band HTTP Interface “splash page” appears: 7.4.1.2 Navigation The CDM-570A HTTP Interface features navigation tabs located at the top of each page.
Page 182: Drop-Down Lists
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Ethernet-based Remote Product Management Revision 3 If you edit a field, make sure to click the action button before you leave the page. If you go to another page without first clicking the action button, your changes are not saved.
Page 183: Cdm-570A Http Interface - Menu Tree
Revision 3 7.4.2 CDM-570A HTTP Interface – Menu Tree Figure 7-1 shows the HTTP Interface common to both the CDM-570A and CDM/R-570AL modems. Beyond the top-level row of navigation tabs (shown in blue), available nested navigation tabs (shown in green or yellow) afford more specific functionality.
Page 184 The navigation tabs and/or nested pages marked (3) in this diagram are provided for monitor and control of a Comtech EF Data BUC (Block Up Converter) or LNB (Low-Noise Block Down Converter). They are functional only when such products are connected to the CDM/R-570AL (L-Band) Satellite Modem.
Page 185: Cdm-570A Http Interface
Home Pages 7.4.3.1.1 Home | Home Click the Home tab from any location within the CDM-570A HTTP Interface to return to this top- level page. Note that the Packet Processor Firmware information does not appear on this page when the optional Packet Processor is not installed.
Page 186: Admin Pages
Processor. The Administrator may use these pages to set up user names, passwords, the e-mail server, and the host IP Addresses as required to establish communication with the CDM-570A HTTP Interface. Click, where available, the Access, SNMP, Working Mode, PaP Features, Firmware, FAST, PaP Save, or Reboot tab to continue.
Page 187 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Ethernet-based Remote Product Management Revision 3 • SMTP Domain Name / Destination – The Administrator can assign the SMTP Domain Name and Destination. This is required if the e-mail feature of the ‘Home | Support’ page is to be used.
Page 188: Admin | Snmp
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Ethernet-based Remote Product Management Revision 3 7.4.3.2.2 Admin | SNMP • Chapter 6. FRONT PANEL OPERATION • Sect. 7.3 SNMP INTERFACE The Administrator must use this page to set and return administration information for the CDM-570A SNMP (Simple Network Management Protocol) feature.
Page 189: Admin | Working Mode
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Ethernet-based Remote Product Management Revision 3 7.4.3.2.3 Admin | Working Mode 1) This page is available only when you install the optional Packet Processor. 2) WHEN YOU CHANGE WORKING MODE: Once you click the [Submit] tab the modem undergoes forced reboot.
Page 190 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Ethernet-based Remote Product Management Revision 3 About Managed Switch Mode: Managed Switch Mode is Comtech’s IP modem intelligent networking solution. It is intended primarily for operation in a point-to-point topology. It allows a link to be set up with minimal configuration (no specific routes need to be configured).
Page 191: Admin | Pap Features
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Ethernet-based Remote Product Management Revision 3 7.4.3.2.4 Admin | PaP Features 1) This page is available only when you install the optional Packet Processor. 2) If you submit any changes to this page, you must also open the ‘Admin | Pap Save’...
Page 192: Admin | Firmware
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Ethernet-based Remote Product Management Revision 3 Click [Submit] to save. Features – CDM-570A Payload Comp Type – At present, ALDC is the only payload compression type available. Number of System Flows – Use the drop-down list to select 20,000 or 64,000.
Page 193: Admin | Firmware | Packet Processor
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Ethernet-based Remote Product Management Revision 3 Boot This section identifies the firmware number, version, and release date that is loaded upon power-up/boot up of the unit. Image 1 / Image 2 These scrollable, read-only windows identify the Firmware numbers, versions, and release dates that comprise the aggregate image load.
Page 194: Admin | Fast
You may then use this page to enter the codes and activate your purchased features. Figure 7-9. Admin | FAST Page FAST code When you obtain a FAST Access Code from Comtech EF Data, it will be for a specific option register. Carefully enter each register-specific 20-character FAST Access Code. Click [Submit] in 7–22...
Page 195 Demo Time Remaining: XX days XX hours XX minutes Demo Mode allows access to ALL CDM-570A/570AL FAST options for up to 30 calendar days. You may use the drop-down list to select Demo Mode as Enabled or Disabled. Click [Submit] to execute the selection, and then reboot the modem to activate Demo Mode.
Page 196: Admin | Pap Save
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Ethernet-based Remote Product Management Revision 3 7.4.3.2.7 Admin | PaP Save This page is available only when you install the optional Packet Processor. Figure 7-10. Status | PaP Save Page You must click [Save PaP Parameters] on this page, in addition to changes made to the following...
Page 197: Admin | Reboot
7.4.3.2.8 Admin | Reboot Use this page to perform a soft reboot of the CDM-570A/570AL using the current, active firmware Image as selected using the ‘Admin | Firmware | Modem’ page (Sect. 7.4.3.2.5.1). Figure 7-11. Status | Firmware Info | Reboot Page Click [Reboot Now] to perform the soft reboot of the CDM-570A/570AL.
Page 198: Configuration
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Ethernet-based Remote Product Management Revision 3 7.4.3.3 Configuration Pages Use the nested ‘Configuration’ pages to configure all operating parameters for the CDM- 570A/570AL, including the optional Packet Processor, and ODUs (Outdoor Units) when connected.
Page 199 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Ethernet-based Remote Product Management Revision 3 Interface / Framing Use the drop-down lists to select the appropriate Unit Interface Type and Unit Framing Mode. Click [Submit] to save. Transmit Set all Tx parameters as needed. Click [Config Tx] to save.
Page 200 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Ethernet-based Remote Product Management Revision 3 Carrier-in-Carrier (CnC) Appendix G. D (CnC) OPTION OUBLE ARRIER ARRIER When CDM-570 Compatibility Mode is selected using the ‘Configuration | Utilities’ page (Sect. 7.4.3.3.8), CnC is UNAVAILABLE and this page section becomes nonfunctional.
Page 201: Configuration | Lan
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Ethernet-based Remote Product Management Revision 3 7.4.3.3.2 Configuration | LAN If you submit any changes to this page when the optional Packet Processor is INSTALLED, you must also open the ‘Admin | Pap Save’ page (see Chapter Sect.
Page 202 Since VLAN traffic is transmitted to the remote routers using a broadcast HDLC address, the receiver FPGA in the remote CDM-570A/570ALs will forward all the traffic to the CPU. In addition to the hub receiving traffic the remote routers shall also forward the return link (remote to hub) traffic.
Page 203 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Ethernet-based Remote Product Management Revision 3 • VLAN Brouter Next Hop MAC Address – Enter the desired Next Hop IP Address for toEth routes. Note that no Next Hop entry is needed for toSat routes.
Page 204: Configuration | Arp
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Ethernet-based Remote Product Management Revision 3 Delete VLAN Entry (with optional Packet Processor INSTALLED) Enter Entry Index to Delete, and then click [Delete Entry]. The entry will then be deleted from the VLAN Table.
Page 205 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Ethernet-based Remote Product Management Revision 3 ARP Table (Edit) This section displays the current Static and Dynamic ARP entries and, when more than one ARP entry exists, allows you to directly edit the current Static ARP entries:...
Page 206: Configuration | Routing Pages
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Ethernet-based Remote Product Management Revision 3 7.4.3.3.4 Configuration | Routing Pages 1) These pages are available only to Admin users and when you install the optional Packet Processor. 2) If you submit any changes to these pages, you must also open the ‘Admin | Pap Save’...
Page 207 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Ethernet-based Remote Product Management Revision 3 Column Description Next Hop Displays the desired Next Hop HDLC IP Address for traffic to be sent over the satellite, HDLC within the following ranges: Point-to-Point: No HDLC address •...
Page 208: Figure 7-16. Configuration | Routing | Igmp Page
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Ethernet-based Remote Product Management Revision 3 7.4.3.3.4.2 Configuration | Routing | IGMP This page permits use of Internet Group Management Protocol (IGMP) with configured multicast routes. IGMP, when enabled, responds to IGMP queries for the configured multicast routes on the transmit side and generates IGMP queries on the receive side.
Page 209 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Ethernet-based Remote Product Management Revision 3 Enter a value, in seconds, from 1 to 600. • IGMP Maximum Response Time – This is the maximum response time inserted into the periodic general queries. By varying the Query Response Interval, a modem administrator may tune the “burstiness”...
Page 210: Figure 7-17. Configuration | Routing | Dhcp Page
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Ethernet-based Remote Product Management Revision 3 7.4.3.3.4.3 Configuration | Routing | DHCP Use this page to set up the DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) Relay feature. DHCP allows a device to be configured automatically – eliminating the need for intervention by a network administrator –...
Page 211: Figure 7-18. Configuration | Managed Switch Page
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Ethernet-based Remote Product Management Revision 3 7.4.3.3.5 Configuration | Managed Switch 1) This page is available only to Admin users and when you install the optional Packet Processor. 2) If you submit any changes to this page, you must also open the ‘Admin | Pap Save’...
Page 212: Figure 7-19. Configuration | Wan | Qos Pages
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Ethernet-based Remote Product Management Revision 3 Click the QoS, Compression, or HDLC tab to continue. 7.4.3.3.6.1 Configuration | WAN | QoS Pages Appendix N. QUALITY of SERVICE (QoS) The appearance of this page, and its availability of features, is dependent on the selected QoS Mode.
Page 213: Figure 7-20. Configuration | Wan | Qos Pages (Cont.)
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Ethernet-based Remote Product Management Revision 3 (TOP) QoS Control Mode = Rule – Min/Max Mode (Banner, Menu Bar not shown) (BOTTOM) QoS Control Mode = DiffServ Mode (Banner, Menu Bar not shown) Figure 7-20.
Page 214: Figure 7-21. Configuration | Wan | Qos Pages (Cont.)
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Ethernet-based Remote Product Management Revision 3 QoS Control Mode = VLAN – Priority/Max Mode (Banner, Menu Bar not shown) Figure 7-21. Configuration | WAN | QoS Pages (cont.) QoS Configuration This page section’s appearance and function is typical for all selected QoS Modes.
Page 215 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Ethernet-based Remote Product Management Revision 3 The information that follows is applicable only when QoS Mode = Rule – Max/Priority Mode QoS Max/Priority Rules Table This section displays all existing QoS Max/Priority Rules Table entries. From left to right:...
Page 216 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Ethernet-based Remote Product Management Revision 3 Delete Rule Enter Rule Index to Delete, and then click [Delete Rule] to execute removal of the specified rule from the QoS Max/Priority Rules Table. The information that follows is applicable only when QoS Mode = Rule – Min/Max...
Page 217 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Ethernet-based Remote Product Management Revision 3 • Protocol / Priority / WRED / Filtering – Use the drop-down list to select the desired operational state. • Src IP Mask / Dst IP Addr and Mask / Min and Max Src Port / Min and Max Dst Port / Max BW (Kbps) –...
Page 218 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Ethernet-based Remote Product Management Revision 3 Modify Rules This section allows you to modify an existing DiffServ QoS Rule: • Index – Use the drop-down list to select the rule to modify.
Page 219: Configuration | Wan | Compression
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Ethernet-based Remote Product Management Revision 3 Column Description Index This is the internal table index that is automatically assigned and cannot be edited. VLAN Priority Specifies the VLAN Priority established for the specific rule (0-7).
Page 220: Configuration | Wan | Hdlc
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Ethernet-based Remote Product Management Revision 3 7.4.3.3.6.3 Configuration | WAN | HDLC This page allows configuration of HDLC (High-Level Data Link Control) encapsulation parameters. Figure 7-23. Configuration | WAN | HDLC Page HDLC Identifies the HDLC Address Mode that was defined using the ‘Admin | Working Mode’...
Page 221: Configuration | Overhead
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Ethernet-based Remote Product Management Revision 3 7.4.3.3.7 Configuration | Overhead Chapter 6. FRONT PANEL OPERATION (TOP) Page with CnC-APC mode disabled/de-activated (BOTTOM) Page with CnC-APC mode enabled/activated (Banner, Menu Bar not shown) Figure 7-24.
Page 222 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Ethernet-based Remote Product Management Revision 3 Appendix E. AUPC (AUTOMATIC UPLINK POWER CONTROL) • EDMAC Framing Mode and Slave Address Appendix J. EDMAC CHANNEL • CnC-APC (Carrier-in-Carrier Automatic Power Control) Appendix G. D...
Page 223: Configuration | Utilities
CDM-570A/570AL provides a “compatibility mode” that is intended for use in existing networks that commingle operations of the CDM-570A/570AL and the CDM-570/L. Use the option buttons top select CDM-570A Mode or CDM-570 Mode. Click [Submit] to execute the selection. Be sure to take the following operational conditions into consideration when using Compatibility...
Page 224 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Ethernet-based Remote Product Management Revision 3 2) Certain page functionality becomes disabled or inaccessible while the modem is set to CDM-570 Compatibility Mode: • ‘Configuration | Modem’ page (Sect. 7.4.3.3.1) o Transmit section: Tx Clock Invert...
Page 225 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Ethernet-based Remote Product Management Revision 3 Clocks Use the drop-down lists provided in this section to configure Tx / Rx Clock Sources, Rx Buffer Size, External Clock, External Frequency Reference, and G.703 Clock Extended Mode / Interface.
Page 226: Configuration | Buc (Block Up Converter) (Cdm/R-570Al Only)
7.4.3.3.9 Configuration | BUC (Block Up Converter) (CDM/R-570AL Only) Chapter 10. CDM-570A/570AL ODU (TRANSCEIVER, BUC, LNB) M&C Operation When a Block Up Converter (BUC) is connected to a CDM/R-570AL (L-Band) Satellite Modem, you may use this page to configure its operating parameters and to view the BUC operational status.
Page 227: Configuration | Lnb (Low Noise Block Down Converter) (Cdm/R-570Al Only)
Configuration | LNB (Low Noise Block Down Converter) (CDM/R-570AL Only) Chapter 10. CDM-570A/570AL ODU (TRANSCEIVER, BUC, LNB) M&C Operation When a Low Noise Block Down Converter (LNB) is connected to a CDM/R-570AL (L-Band) Satellite Modem, you may use this page to configure its operating parameters and to view the LNB operational status.
Page 228: Status
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Ethernet-based Remote Product Management Revision 3 7.4.3.4 Status Pages The Status pages provide you with status, event logging, and operational statistics windows. Click the Modem Status, System Logs, Modem Info, Traffic Statistics, Performance, or Graph tab to continue.
Page 229: Status | System Logs | Modem
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Ethernet-based Remote Product Management Revision 3 7.4.3.4.2 Status | System Logs | Modem Chapter 6. FRONT PANEL OPERATION Use this page to review logged operational events and statistics, and to control how the fault, statistics, and alarm masking parameters are processed by the modem.
Page 230 If you change your operating mode between IP-ACM Mode and any mode other than IP-ACM Mode, Comtech EF Data recommends that you first select, and then submit, Clear Statistics Log before you attempt to select and submit Read Next Five Statistics.
Page 231: Status | Modem Info
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Ethernet-based Remote Product Management Revision 3 7.4.3.4.3 Status | Modem Info This page displays read-only information about the currently configured modem: • General Information • Equipment ID • Scrollable windows listing Options – Installed and the available Options – Not Installed.
Page 232: Status | Traffic Statistics
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Ethernet-based Remote Product Management Revision 3 7.4.3.4.4 Status | Traffic Statistics Pages These pages are available only when the optional Packet Processor is INSTALLED. Click the Ethernet, Router, WAN, Compression, QoS, or Clear Counter tab to continue.
Page 233: Figure 7-32. Status | Traffic Statistics | Ethernet Page (Lower Section)
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Ethernet-based Remote Product Management Revision 3 Figure 7-32. Status | Traffic Statistics | Ethernet Page (lower section) Clear Ethernet Statistics Click [Clear] to erase all existing information and reset the statistics compilation buffer.
Page 234: Status | Traffic Statistics | Router
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Ethernet-based Remote Product Management Revision 3 7.4.3.4.4.2 Status | Traffic Statistics | Router Use this page to review the cumulative routed, dropped, or filtered packets as processed by the modem while in Router Mode.
Page 235: Figure 7-34. Status | Traffic Statistics | Router Page (Lower Section)
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Ethernet-based Remote Product Management Revision 3 Figure 7-34. Status | Traffic Statistics | Router Page (lower section) Clear Statistics Click [Clear] to erase all existing information and reset the statistics counters. Otherwise, click [Refresh] to update the page with the latest polled data.
Page 236: Status | Traffic Statistics | Wan
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Ethernet-based Remote Product Management Revision 3 7.4.3.4.4.3 Status | Traffic Statistics | WAN Use this page to review the cumulative WAN statistics. Figure 7-35. Status | Traffic Statistics | WAN Page Clear Statistics Click [Clear] to erase all existing information and reset the statistics counters.
Page 237: Status | Traffic Statistics | Compression
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Ethernet-based Remote Product Management Revision 3 7.4.3.4.4.4 Status | Traffic Statistics | Compression When this FAST option is available, use this page to review the cumulative Header and Payload Compression statistics. Figure 7-36. Status | Traffic Statistics | Compression Page Clear Compression Counters Click [Clear] to erase all existing information and reset the statistics counters.
Page 238: Status | Traffic Statistics | Qos (Quality Of Service)
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Ethernet-based Remote Product Management Revision 3 7.4.3.4.4.5 Status | Traffic Statistics | QoS (Quality of Service) The appearance of this page depends on whether you enable or disable the QoS Feature operation using the ‘Configuration | WAN | QoS’ page (Sect. 0).
Page 239: Status | Traffic Statistics | Clear Counter
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Ethernet-based Remote Product Management Revision 3 7.4.3.4.4.6 Status | Traffic Statistics | Clear Counter Figure 7-38. Status | Traffic Statistics | Clear Counter Page Click [Clear] to erase all existing information and reset the statistics compilation buffers from all Traffic Statistics pages (Ethernet, Router, WAN, Compression, and QoS).
Page 240: Status | Graph Pages
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Ethernet-based Remote Product Management Revision 3 7.4.3.4.6 Status | Graph pages The Graph pages provide you with real-time visual monitoring of modem signal operation. Click the Constellation or Spectrum tab to continue.
Page 241: Status | Graph | Spectrum
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Ethernet-based Remote Product Management Revision 3 7.4.3.4.6.2 Status | Graph | Spectrum (TOP) Page Example where “PICK A COLOR” = (RED), AVERAGING=High, RESOLUTION=High, BAND=Narrow (BOTTOM) Page Example where “PICK A COLOR” = (GREEN), AVERAGING=Low, RESOLUTION=High, BAND=Wide (Banner, Menu Bar not shown) Figure 7-41.
Page 242: Odu (Outdoor Unit) Pages Summary (Cdm-570A Only)
After enabling ODU Comms operations, you may use the ‘ODU (Outdoor Unit)’ pages to control and monitor the CSAT-5060 or KST-2000A/B Outdoor Unit that is connected via FSK to the CDM-570A (70/140 MHz) Satellite Modem. See Chapter 10. CDM-570A/570AL ODU (TRANSCEIVER, BUC, LNB) M&C Operation for complete details on using the HTTP Interface for ODU operations.
Page 243: Redundancy Page
Ethernet-based Remote Product Management Revision 3 7.4.3.6 Redundancy Page 1) This page is functional only when a Comtech EF Data Redundancy Switch is connected to the CDM-570A/570AL in a redundant configuration: • 1:1 Redundancy is supported using either a CRS-170A L-Band 1:1 Redundancy...
Page 244 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Ethernet-based Remote Product Management Revision 3 Make sure to also click [Save PaP Parameters] on the ‘Admin | PaP Save’ page before proceeding further. Force 1:1 switch (Only applies to Online modem) This page section is valid for use with the Online unit in a 1:1 pair.
Page 245 Overview The CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem serial remote product management interface is an electrical interface that is either an EIA-485 multi-drop bus (for the control of multiple devices) or an EIA-232 connection (for the control of a single device). The interface transmits data in asynchronous serial form, using ASCII characters.
Page 246: Chapter 8. Serial-Based Remote Product Management
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Serial-based Remote Product Management Revision 3 framed 'packet' of data. All of the Targets receive the packet, but only one (the intended) will reply. The Target enables its output line driver and transmits its return data packet back to the Controller in the other direction, on the physically separate pair.
Page 247: Packet Structure
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Serial-based Remote Product Management Revision 3 All messages from Controller-to-Target require a response, with one exception: This will be either to return data that has been requested by the Controller, or to acknowledge reception of an instruction to change the configuration of the Target. The exception to this is when the Controller broadcasts a message (such as Set Time/Date) using Address 0, when the Target is set to EIA-485 mode.
Page 248: Start Of Packet
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Serial-based Remote Product Management Revision 3 8.2.2.1 Start of Packet • Controller-to-Target: This is the character ‘<’ (ASCII code 60). • Target-to-Controller: This is the character ‘>’ (ASCII code 62). The ‘<’ and ‘>’ characters indicate the start of packet. They may not appear anywhere else within the body of the message.
Page 249: Controller-To-Target Instruction Code Qualifiers
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Serial-based Remote Product Management Revision 3 8.2.2.5.1 Controller-to-Target Instruction Code Qualifiers The only permitted characters are ‘ = ’ and ‘?’. = (ASCII Code 61) This character is used as the Assignment Operator (AO). It establishes that the Instruction Code that precedes it is issued as a command to assign or configure operation.
Page 250 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Serial-based Remote Product Management Revision 3 ? (ASCII Code 63) If the Controller issues a command to set a parameter to a particular value, and the value sent is not valid, the Target then acknowledges the message and responds with ‘?’.
Page 251: Optional Message Arguments
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Serial-based Remote Product Management Revision 3 ^ (ASCII Code 94) This indicates that the Target is in Remote Mode, so serial remote control is not possible. There are two exceptions to this: 1.
Page 252: Remote Commands And Queries
Sect. 8.3.9 LNB (L-Band Low-noise Block Down Converter) Commands and Queries (CDM/R-570AL ONLY) Commands/queries that are unique either to a specific unit (CDM-570A 70/140 MHz versus CDM/R-570AL L-Band modems) or to a specific mode of operation (‘CDM-570 Compatible Mode (CMO=0)’ versus ‘CDM-570A Compatible Mode (CMO=1)’ are noted accordingly (e.g., “CDM-570A ONLY”, “CDM/R-570AL ONLY”, “Valid only in CDM-570A Compatible Mode (CMO=1)”...
Page 253 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Serial-based Remote Product Management Revision 3 The tabulation indices for Sects. 8.3.2 through 8.3.9 are as follows: Sect. 8.3.2 Transmit (Tx) Parameter Commands and Queries: CODE PAGE CODE PAGE CODE PAGE CODE...
Page 254 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Serial-based Remote Product Management Revision 3 Sect. 8.3.6 Modem Information Commands and Queries CODE PAGE CODE PAGE CODE PAGE CODE PAGE CODE PAGE 8-39 8-43 8-43 8-41 8-43 8-43 8-42 Sect. 8.3.7 Modem Performance Information Commands and Queries...
Page 255: Transmit (Tx) Parameter Commands And Queries
8= G.703 E1 Bal HDB3 (forces Rx and Tx rates to 2048 kbps) 9 = IP Interface A = IP-ACM (valid only in CDM-570A Compatibility Mode (CMO=1)) Example: <0/ITF=2 (V.35) Note: When ITF is set as G.703, Clock Extension Mode is automatically set as 0=None.
Page 256 7 = Reserved 8 = VersaFEC CCM or ACM (fixed in IP-ACM) (see note) 9 = VersaFEC ULL (see note) Note: Entries 8 and 9 are valid only in CDM-570A Compatible Mode (CMO=1). Example: <0/TFT=1 (Viterbi coding) Tx Modulation TMD= 1 byte, value of 0 Command or Query.
Page 257 7 = Rate 1/1 (Uncoded or No FEC) 8 = Reserved 9 = Reserved (The remaining entries are valid only in CDM-570A Compatible Mode (CMO=1)): A = VersaFEC CCM – BPSK Rate 0.488 B = VersaFEC CCM – QPSK Rate 0.533 C = VersaFEC CCM –...
Page 258 TFQ=xxxx.xxxx Sets or returns Tx Frequency in the form xxxx.xxxx, where: TFQ? (see Description of For CDM/R-570AL – 950 to 2250 MHz in CDM-570A Compatible Mode (CMO=1) and TFQ* Arguments) 950 to 2000 MHz in CDM-570 Compatible Mode (CMO=0) TFQ# For CDM-570A –...
Page 259 TPL? (see Description of For CDM/R-570AL – 0 to –40 dBm (minus sign assumed). TPL* Arguments) For CDM-570A – 0 to –25 dBm (minus sign assumed). TPL# Example: <0/TPL=13.4 Notes: In AUPC mode, command is not valid. Response= TPL*. When APC is active, Response = TPL=99.9...
Page 260 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Serial-based Remote Product Management Revision 3 Command Arguments for Query Parameter (Instruction Command or Response to Response to Description of Arguments (Instruction Code Type Code and Response to Command Query and Qualifier)
Page 261 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Serial-based Remote Product Management Revision 3 Command Arguments for Query Parameter (Instruction Command or Response to Response to Description of Arguments (Instruction Code Type Code and Response to Command Query and Qualifier)
Page 262: Receive (Rx) Parameter Commands And Queries
7 = Reserved 8 = VersaFEC CCM or ACM (fixed in IP-ACM) (see note) 9 = VersaFEC ULL (see note) Note: Entries 8 and 9 are valid only in CDM-570A Compatible Mode (CMO=1). Example: <0/RFT=1 (Viterbi only) Rx Demod type...
Page 263 7 = Rate 1/1 (Uncoded or No FEC) 8 = Reserved 9 = Reserved The remaining entries are valid only in CDM-570A Compatible Mode (CMO=1): A = VersaFEC CCM – BPSK Rate 0.488 B = VersaFEC CCM – QPSK Rate 0.533 C = VersaFEC CCM –...
Page 264 RFQ=xxxx.xxxx Sets or returns Rx Frequency in the form xxxx.xxxx, where: RFQ? (see Description of For CDM/R-570AL – 950 to 2250 MHz in CDM-570A Compatible Mode (CMO=1) RFQ* Arguments) and 950 to 2000 MHz in CDM-570 Compatible Mode (CMO=0) RFQ# For CDM-570A –...
Page 265 RSW# xxx = value, in kHz... For CDM-570A – From ±1 to ±32 kHz (rates<625 ksym/second) For CDM/R-570AL – From ±1 to ±200 kHz (rates ≥625 ksym/second) Note: When the modem is in CNC mode (CNM>0) and Rx Symbol Rate<64ksps, acquisition sweep range is limited from ±1 to ±(Rx_Symbol Rate / 2) kHz...
Page 266 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Serial-based Remote Product Management Revision 3 Command Arguments for Query Parameter (Instruction Command or Response to Response to Description of Arguments (Instruction Code Type Code and Response to Command Query and Qualifier)
Page 267: Unit Parameter Commands And Queries
1 byte, value of 0 Command or Query. CMO= CMO? CMO=x or 1 Sets or returns the CDM-570/CDM-570A compatible status in the form x, where: CMO? (see Description of 0 = CDM-570 Compatible Mode CMO* Arguments) 1 = CDM-570A Compatible Mode CMO# Example: <0/CMO=1 (CDM-570A Compatible Mode)
Page 268 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Serial-based Remote Product Management Revision 3 Command Arguments for Query Parameter (Instruction Command or Response to Response to Description of Arguments (Instruction Code Type Code and Response to Command Query and Qualifier)
Page 269 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Serial-based Remote Product Management Revision 3 Command Arguments for Query Parameter (Instruction Command or Response to Response to Description of Arguments (Instruction Code Type Code and Response to Command Query and Qualifier)
Page 270 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Serial-based Remote Product Management Revision 3 Command Arguments for Query Parameter (Instruction Command or Response to Response to Description of Arguments (Instruction Code Type Code and Response to Command Query and Qualifier)
Page 271 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Serial-based Remote Product Management Revision 3 Command Arguments for Query Parameter (Instruction Command or Response to Response to Description of Arguments (Instruction Code Type Code and Response to Command Query and Qualifier)
Page 272 2) If less than 5 statistics are to be retrieved, the remaining positions are padded with zeros. 3) If you change your operating mode between non-IP-ACM and IP-ACM modes, Comtech EF Data recommends that you execute the Clear All stored Statistics (CAS=) command before retrieving any further statistics. 1:1 Operational...
Page 273 Command or Query – CDM-570A Only. ODU= ODU? ODU=x Comms Enable value of 0 or 1 Enables or disables communications, via the FSK link, with a Comtech EF Data ODU? (see Description of transceiver (ODU) in the form x, where: ODU* Arguments)
Page 274 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Serial-based Remote Product Management Revision 3 Command Arguments for Query Parameter (Instruction Command or Response to Response to Description of Arguments (Instruction Code Type Code and Response to Command Query and Qualifier)
Page 275 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Serial-based Remote Product Management Revision 3 Command Arguments for Query Parameter (Instruction Command or Response to Response to Description of Arguments (Instruction Code Type Code and Response to Command Query and Qualifier)
Page 276 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Serial-based Remote Product Management Revision 3 Command Arguments for Query Parameter (Instruction Command or Response to Response to Description of Arguments (Instruction Code Type Code and Response to Command Query and Qualifier)
Page 277 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Serial-based Remote Product Management Revision 3 Command Arguments for Query Parameter (Instruction Command or Response to Response to Description of Arguments (Instruction Code Type Code and Response to Command Query and Qualifier)
Page 278 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Serial-based Remote Product Management Revision 3 Command Arguments for Query Parameter (Instruction Command or Response to Response to Description of Arguments (Instruction Code Type Code and Response to Command Query and Qualifier)
Page 279: Bulk Configuration Commands And Queries
200 bytes, with Command or Query. MGC= MGC? MGC=abcdddd.ddd Configuration in numerical entries, Sets or returns Global Configuration of CDM570AL, in CDM-570A Compatible MGC? defghhhhh.hhhijkk.k CDM-570A fixed values, and Mode (CMO=1), in the form shown in Response to Query column, where: MGC* lmnoppp.ppqrrstxxx...
Page 280 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Serial-based Remote Product Management Revision 3 Command Arguments for Query Parameter (Instruction Command or Response to Response to Description of Arguments (Instruction Code Type Code and Response to Command Query and Qualifier)
Page 281 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Serial-based Remote Product Management Revision 3 Command Arguments for Query Parameter (Instruction Command or Response to Response to Description of Arguments (Instruction Code Type Code and Response to Command Query and Qualifier)
Page 282 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Serial-based Remote Product Management Revision 3 Command Arguments for Query Parameter (Instruction Command or Response to Response to Description of Arguments (Instruction Code Type Code and Response to Command Query and Qualifier)
Page 283: Modem Information Commands And Queries
EID? EID= CDM-570A Returns information concerning the equipment identification and the option field,in cbbbadefghijklmnop Compatible Mode CDM-570A Compatible Mode (CMO=1), in the form abbbcdefghi; where (Sofware qrstABCDuuuuuuuu FAST options): (CMO=1) c = Reed-Solomon codec option: (see Description of 0 = None...
Page 284 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Serial-based Remote Product Management Revision 3 Command Arguments for Query Parameter (Instruction Command or Response to Response to Description of Arguments (Instruction Code Type Code and Response to Command Query and Qualifier)
Page 285 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Serial-based Remote Product Management Revision 3 Command Arguments for Query Parameter (Instruction Command or Response to Response to Description of Arguments (Instruction Code Type Code and Response to Command Query and Qualifier)
Page 286 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Serial-based Remote Product Management Revision 3 Command Arguments for Query Parameter (Instruction Command or Response to Response to Description of Arguments (Instruction Code Type Code and Response to Command Query and Qualifier)
Page 287 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Serial-based Remote Product Management Revision 3 Command Arguments for Query Parameter (Instruction Command or Response to Response to Description of Arguments (Instruction Code Type Code and Response to Command Query and Qualifier)
Page 288: Modem Performance Information
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Serial-based Remote Product Management Revision 3 8.3.7 Modem Performance Information Command Arguments for Query Parameter (Instruction Command or Response to Response to Description of Arguments (Instruction Code Type Code and Response to...
Page 289 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Serial-based Remote Product Management Revision 3 Command Arguments for Query Parameter (Instruction Command or Response to Response to Description of Arguments (Instruction Code Type Code and Response to Command Query and Qualifier)
Page 290 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Serial-based Remote Product Management Revision 3 Command Arguments for Query Parameter (Instruction Command or Response to Response to Description of Arguments (Instruction Code Type Code and Response to Command Query and Qualifier)
Page 291 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Serial-based Remote Product Management Revision 3 Command Arguments for Query Parameter (Instruction Command or Response to Response to Description of Arguments (Instruction Code Type Code and Response to Command Query and Qualifier)
Page 292 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Serial-based Remote Product Management Revision 3 Command Arguments for Query Parameter (Instruction Command or Response to Response to Description of Arguments (Instruction Code Type Code and Response to Command Query and Qualifier)
Page 293 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Serial-based Remote Product Management Revision 3 Command Arguments for Query Parameter (Instruction Command or Response to Response to Description of Arguments (Instruction Code Type Code and Response to Command Query and Qualifier)
Page 294 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Serial-based Remote Product Management Revision 3 Command Arguments for Query Parameter (Instruction Command or Response to Response to Description of Arguments (Instruction Code Type Code and Response to Command Query and Qualifier)
Page 295 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Serial-based Remote Product Management Revision 3 Command Arguments for Query Parameter (Instruction Command or Response to Response to Description of Arguments (Instruction Code Type Code and Response to Command Query and Qualifier)
Page 296: Buc (L-Band Block Up Converter) Commands And Queries (Cdm/R-570Al Only)
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Serial-based Remote Product Management Revision 3 8.3.8 BUC (L-Band Block Up Converter) Commands and Queries (CDM/R-570AL ONLY) Command Arguments for Query Parameter (Instruction Command or Response to Response to Description of Arguments...
Page 297 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Serial-based Remote Product Management Revision 3 Command Arguments for Query Parameter (Instruction Command or Response to Response to Description of Arguments (Instruction Code Type Code and Response to Command Query and Qualifier)
Page 298 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Serial-based Remote Product Management Revision 3 Command Arguments for Query Parameter (Instruction Command or Response to Response to Description of Arguments (Instruction Code Type Code and Response to Command Query and Qualifier)
Page 299: Lnb (L-Band Low-Noise Block Down Converter) Commands And Queries (Cdm/R-570Al Only)
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Serial-based Remote Product Management Revision 3 8.3.9 LNB (L-Band Low-noise Block Down Converter) Commands and Queries (CDM/R-570AL ONLY) Command Arguments for Query Parameter (Instruction Command or Response to Response to Description of Arguments...
Page 300 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Serial-based Remote Product Management Revision 3 Command Arguments for Query Parameter (Instruction Command or Response to Response to Description of Arguments (Instruction Code Type Code and Response to Command Query and Qualifier)
Page 301: Chapter 9. Optional Packet Processor - Serial/Telnet Cli Operation
Overview The Serial/Telnet CLI (Command Line Interface) is a user menu system that allows configuration and monitor and control (M&C) of the CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem and its optional High- Performance Packet Processor through use of a user-supplied terminal emulator (e.g., HyperTerminal, TeraTerm, PuTTY, etc.) or Windows Telnet Client.
Page 302: Connect To The Serial Cli
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Optional Packet Processor - Serial/Telnet CLI Operation Revision 3 See Sect. 9.1.1.2 for further details. • Serial or Telnet CLI User Access Levels – Note the following: CLI Interface User Login Access Level Serial CLI (using the RJ-11 Full Access –...
Page 303: Connect To The Telnet Cli
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Optional Packet Processor - Serial/Telnet CLI Operation Revision 3 9.1.1.2 Connect to the Telnet CLI Do these steps: 1. You must use an Ethernet hub, switch, or a direct CAT5 Ethernet cable connection to connect the User PC’s RJ-45 Ethernet/Network Interface Card...
Page 304: Figure 9-1. Login Using The Windows Telnet Client Program
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Optional Packet Processor - Serial/Telnet CLI Operation Revision 3 Figure 9-1. Login Using the Windows Telnet Client Program 4. Use the CLI Main Menu ► Interface Configuration ► Ethernet Interface page to configure the Ethernet Traffic and Management IP Addresses.
Page 305: Command Line Interface (Cli)
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Optional Packet Processor - Serial/Telnet CLI Operation Revision 3 Command Line Interface (CLI) 1) The Packet Processor does not allow concurrent access to the menu via Telnet and the ‘Console’ port. If you connect via Telnet, the Packet Processor automatically disables the ‘Console’...
Page 306 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Optional Packet Processor - Serial/Telnet CLI Operation Revision 3 o When you are instructed to “select” a feature, this means that a numbered list of choices is commonly provided. Type the number to execute your operational selection.
Page 307: Cli Operations
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Optional Packet Processor - Serial/Telnet CLI Operation Revision 3 CLI Operations Figure 9-2 show use of HyperTerminal as configured for Telnet CLI. The appearance of this interface may vary across individual user configurations. The remainder of this chapter shows the CLI pages as they appear with any user-supplied terminal emulator.
Page 308: Administration
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Optional Packet Processor - Serial/Telnet CLI Operation Revision 3 9.3.2 Administration Access to the Administration page is restricted to the Admin user when connecting via the Telnet CLI or HTTP interfaces. The Administration page is available via the Serial CLI connection because this interface requires no user login.
Page 309: Managed Switch Multicast Option
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Optional Packet Processor - Serial/Telnet CLI Operation Revision 3 Working Mode 1) When you select Hot Key ‘C’ you are first prompted with: “Changing Modem working mode requires system Reboot. Do you want to continue (Y/N)[Enter :No]”...
Page 310 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Optional Packet Processor - Serial/Telnet CLI Operation Revision 3 The Header Compression Refresh Rates are configured from the Administration page when Header Compression is Enabled. The Header Compression Refresh Rates determines how many compressed header packets are sent before a single full header packet is sent.
Page 311: Administration > Name/Password Configuration
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Optional Packet Processor - Serial/Telnet CLI Operation Revision 3 9.3.2.1 Administration > Name/Password Configuration Open the nested Name/Password Configuration page from the Administration page. Use this page to define the passwords required to access via HTTP, FTP, and Telnet.
Page 312: Administration > Access Lists
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Optional Packet Processor - Serial/Telnet CLI Operation Revision 3 9.3.2.2 Administration > Access Lists Open the nested Access Lists page from the Administration page. Use this page to limit monitor and control access to the unit from a specified list of authorized clients.
Page 313: Administration > Feature Configuration
The Feature Configuration page communicates the current availability for each of the features. If a feature is marked “Unavailable” then the item is a FAST feature. Contact Comtech EF Data Product Support to purchase FAST features. Selection Hot Key Description...
Page 314 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Optional Packet Processor - Serial/Telnet CLI Operation Revision 3 Selection Hot Key Description IGMP Use the IGMP protocol to regulate Multicast traffic on a LAN segment to prevent information of no interest from consuming bandwidth on the LAN.
Page 315 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Optional Packet Processor - Serial/Telnet CLI Operation Revision 3 Selection Hot Key Description L3/L4/L5 Rx Header This option tells the system to expect received streams to be Header Compression compressed. A modem must receive all streams Header compressed or not Header compressed.
Page 316: Administration > 3Xdes Configuration
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Optional Packet Processor - Serial/Telnet CLI Operation Revision 3 Selection Hot Key Description LAN-to-LAN Routing Toggle as Enabled or Disabled. In response to the prompt, “ Configuring LAN-to-LAN Routing disable the ICMP redirect Messages. Do you want to continue (Y/N) [Enter :No]”...
Page 317: Administration > Smtp Configuration
Revision 3 9.3.2.5 Administration > SMTP Configuration Use SMTP to send an email to Comtech EF Data IP Modem Support cdmipsupport@comtechefdata.com via access through the CDM-570A HTTP (Web Server) Interface ‘Home | Support’ page with a compatible web browser. The ‘Home | Support’ page allows you to compose an email message for questions or problems with the Packet Processor.
Page 318: Interface Configuration
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Optional Packet Processor - Serial/Telnet CLI Operation Revision 3 9.3.3 Interface Configuration Open the Interface Configuration page from the Main Menu. Figure 9-8. Interface Configuration Selection Hot Key Description Ethernet Interface Displays the Ethernet Interface page.
Page 319: Interface Configuration > Ethernet Interface
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Optional Packet Processor - Serial/Telnet CLI Operation Revision 3 9.3.3.1 Interface Configuration > Ethernet Interface Open the Ethernet Interface page from the Interface Configuration page. Note that selections differ based on the active Working Mode – Managed Switch or Router Mode (see Sect. 9.3.2).
Page 320 For example, if the connected device port is set for Auto Negotiate, then you must also set the Packet Processor to Auto Negotiate. Comtech EF Data recommends that you use Auto Negotiate mode, unless the connected device port does not support Auto Negotiate.
Page 321: Interface Configuration > Ethernet Interface > Vlan Table
Native VLAN ID. You may add VLAN entries into the VLAN Table, and forward VLANs over the satellite. You also need a VLAN entry on the receiving CDM-570A/570AL to receive the VLAN traffic – they will egress as tagged VLANs.
Page 322: Ethernet Interface (Router Mode)
For example, if the connected device port is set for Auto Negotiate, then you must also set the Packet Processor to Auto Negotiate. Comtech EF Data recommends that you use Auto Negotiate mode, unless the connected device port does not support Auto Negotiate.
Page 323 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Optional Packet Processor - Serial/Telnet CLI Operation Revision 3 Selection Hot Key Description Traffic Port Speed/Mode This is a configurable parameter and, as such, its exact setting can vary between specific installations. The default setting allows the Ethernet port to auto-negotiate its link speed on power-up.
Page 324: Interface Configuration > Satellite/Hdlc Interface
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Optional Packet Processor - Serial/Telnet CLI Operation Revision 3 9.3.3.2 Interface Configuration > Satellite/HDLC Interface Open the nested Satellite/HDLC Interface page from the Interface Configuration page. Figure 9-12. Satellite/HDLC Interface Selection Hot Key...
Page 325: Qos (Quality Of Service) Configuration
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Optional Packet Processor - Serial/Telnet CLI Operation Revision 3 9.3.4 QoS (Quality of Service) Configuration Open the QoS Configuration page from the Main Menu. Figure 9-14. QoS Configuration Selection Hot Key Description...
Page 326: Qos Configuration > Qos Rules Configuration (Max/Pri Mode)
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Optional Packet Processor - Serial/Telnet CLI Operation Revision 3 9.3.4.1 QoS Configuration > QoS Rules Configuration (Max/Pri Mode) Open the nested QoS Rules Configuration page from the QoS Configuration page. Figure 9-15. QoS Rules Configuration (Max/Priority Mode)
Page 327 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Optional Packet Processor - Serial/Telnet CLI Operation Revision 3 Screen Prompt Action Specify Protocol for the rule 7 for RTPS (RTP Signaling) (continued) 8 for FTP (File Transfer Protocol only) 9 for HTTP (Hypertext Transfer Protocol)
Page 328: Qos Configuration > Qos Rules Configuration (Min/Max Mode)
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Optional Packet Processor - Serial/Telnet CLI Operation Revision 3 9.3.4.2 QoS Configuration > QoS Rules Configuration (Min/Max Mode) Open the nested QoS Rules Configuration page from the QoS Configuration page. Figure 9-16. QoS Rules Configuration (Min/Max Mode) When in Minimum/Maximum Mode, the QoS Rules Configuration page contains the same options and fields as for Max/Pri Mode (see Sect.
Page 329: Route Table Configuration
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Optional Packet Processor - Serial/Telnet CLI Operation Revision 3 Configuration of DiffServ Rules is allowed only for Assured Forwarding Classes 1-4 (Rule 9-12), where a Minimum and Maximum Bandwidth can be assigned.
Page 330 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Optional Packet Processor - Serial/Telnet CLI Operation Revision 3 Selection Hot Key Description Route001 through Route Multicast packets from Ethernet to Satellite? [y/n] Route256 (continued) Specifies if Multicast packets that match the provided IP address are routed from the Ethernet to Satellite.
Page 331: Route Table > Per Route Configuration
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Optional Packet Processor - Serial/Telnet CLI Operation Revision 3 9.3.5.1 Route Table > Per Route Configuration Open the nested “Configuring Per Route Capabilities” page from the Route Table Configuration page. Figure 9-19. Route Table Configuration | Per Route Select the Route Number to configure Header Compression (HdrComp) and Payload Compression (PayloadComp)) on a per Route basis.
Page 332: Protocol Configuration
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Optional Packet Processor - Serial/Telnet CLI Operation Revision 3 9.3.6 Protocol Configuration Open the Protocol Configuration Page from the Main Menu. Figure 9-20. Protocol Configuration Selection Hot Key Description IGMP Displays the IGMP page.
Page 333 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Optional Packet Processor - Serial/Telnet CLI Operation Revision 3 Selection Hot Key Description Modem as Server: Set a value, in seconds, from 1 to 600. This defines the time interval in which...
Page 334 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Optional Packet Processor - Serial/Telnet CLI Operation Revision 3 Selection Hot Key Description Modem as Client: Toggle to set as ‘V1’ or ‘V2’. This defines which version of the IGMP protocol IGMP Version used for...
Page 335: Protocol Configuration > Arp Table Utilities
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Optional Packet Processor - Serial/Telnet CLI Operation Revision 3 9.3.6.2 Protocol Configuration > ARP Table Utilities Open the nested ARP Table Utilities page from the Protocol Configuration Page. Use this page to view and edit the ARP table defined by the Packet Processor.
Page 336: Protocol Configuration > Brouter Configuration
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Optional Packet Processor - Serial/Telnet CLI Operation Revision 3 Selection Hot Key Description Base [#] Set a value, from 1 to 249, to display or edit a group of eight of up to 256 definable static ARP entries.
Page 337 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Optional Packet Processor - Serial/Telnet CLI Operation Revision 3 Selection Hot Key Description Each remote modem must have Remote Mode enabled, indicating this is a distant-end modem. VLAN Filtering Toggle bridging for all "Brouted" VLAN destination packets and routing of non-VLAN traffic as [Enabled] or [Disabled].
Page 338: Vipersat Configuration
Open the Vipersat Configuration page from the Main Menu. Figure 9-24. Vipersat Configuration Selection Hot Key Description STDMA Mode Used only when CDM-570A/570AL is used in a Vipersat Management System (VMS). Automatic Switching Unit Role See the VMS v3.x.x VIPERSAT Management System User Guide Expansion Unit (CEFD P/N MN/22156)for complete information.
Page 339: Satellite Modem
Open the Satellite Modem page from the Main Menu. Figure 9-25. Modem Parameters Selection Hot Key Description Modem Type [RO] Identifies the Modem Type – CDM-570A or CDM-570AL. Configuration Displays the Modem Configuration page. Monitor Displays the Modem Monitor page. Information Displays the Modem Information page.
Page 340: Satellite Modem > Configuration
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Optional Packet Processor - Serial/Telnet CLI Operation Revision 3 9.3.8.1 Satellite Modem > Configuration Open the nested Configuration page from the Satellite Modem page. Figure 9-26. Modem Configuration Selection Hot Key Description Tx Configuration Displays the Tx configuration page.
Page 341: Satellite Modem > Configuration > Tx Configuration
Description Tx Frequency Set the Tx frequency – valid ranges are: • From 50 to 180 MHz for the CDM-570A (IF); • From 950 to 1950 MHz for the CDM-570AL (L-Band). Tx Data Rate Set the rate at which the Modem will send traffic over the Satellite Interface: •...
Page 342 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Optional Packet Processor - Serial/Telnet CLI Operation Revision 3 Selection Hot Key Description Tx Code Rate Select the Tx code rate: 1 – 5/16 2 – 21/44 3 – 1/2 4 – 2/3 5 –...
Page 343 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Optional Packet Processor - Serial/Telnet CLI Operation Revision 3 Selection Hot Key Description Tx Carrier Select the Tx carrier operation: 1 – OFF 2 – ON 3 – Rx-Tx Inhibit (turns off the transmitter if the Rx is not locked) NOTE: In a 1:1 Redundant system, the standby modem will display [External Control].
Page 344: Satellite Modem > Configuration > Rx Configuration
Description Rx Frequency Set the Rx frequency – valid ranges are: • From 50 to 180 MHz for the CDM-570A (IF); • From 950 to 1950 MHz for the CDM-570AL (L-Band). Rx Data Rate Set the rate at which the Modem will receive traffic from the Satellite Interface: •...
Page 345 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Optional Packet Processor - Serial/Telnet CLI Operation Revision 3 Selection Hot Key Description Rx Code Rate Select the Rx Code Rate: 1 – 5/16 2 – 21/44 3 – 1/2 4 – 2/3 5 –...
Page 346: Satellite Modem > Configuration > Framing Mode Configuration
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Optional Packet Processor - Serial/Telnet CLI Operation Revision 3 Selection Hot Key Description Recenter Rx Buffer Select to force re-centering of the Plesiochronous/Doppler buffer. Rx Clock Inversion Select the Rx clock inversion type: 1 –...
Page 347: Satellite Modem > Configuration > Data Interface Configuration
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Optional Packet Processor - Serial/Telnet CLI Operation Revision 3 9.3.8.1.4 Satellite Modem > Configuration > Data Interface Configuration Open the nested Data Interface Configuration page from the Configuration page. Figure 9-30. Data Interface Configuration...
Page 348: Satellite Modem > Configuration > Reference Configuration
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Optional Packet Processor - Serial/Telnet CLI Operation Revision 3 9.3.8.1.5 Satellite Modem > Configuration > Reference Configuration Open the nested Reference Configuration page from the Configuration page. Figure 9-31. Reference Configuration Selection...
Page 349: Satellite Modem > Configuration > Alarm Mask Configuration
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Optional Packet Processor - Serial/Telnet CLI Operation Revision 3 9.3.8.1.6 Satellite Modem > Configuration > Alarm Mask Configuration Open the nested Alarm Mask Configuration page from the Configuration page. Figure 9-32. Alarm Mask Configuration...
Page 350: Satellite Modem > Configuration > Block Up Converter (Buc) Configuration
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Optional Packet Processor - Serial/Telnet CLI Operation Revision 3 9.3.8.1.7 Satellite Modem > Configuration > Block Up Converter (BUC) Configuration Open the nested Block Up Converter (BUC) Configuration page from the Configuration page.
Page 351: Satellite Modem > Configuration > Low Noise Block Converter (Lnb) Configuration
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Optional Packet Processor - Serial/Telnet CLI Operation Revision 3 9.3.8.1.8 Satellite Modem > Configuration > Low Noise Block Converter (LNB) Configuration Open the nested Low Noise Block (Down) Converter (LNB) Configuration page from the Configuration page.
Page 352: Satellite Modem > Configuration > Cnc (Doubletalk Carrier-In-Carrier) Configuration
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Optional Packet Processor - Serial/Telnet CLI Operation Revision 3 9.3.8.1.9 Satellite Modem > Configuration > CnC (DoubleTalk Carrier-in- Carrier) Configuration Open the nested CnC (DoubleTalk Carrier-in-Carrier) Configuration page from the Configuration page.
Page 353: Satellite Modem > Configuration > Bert (Bit Error Rate Test) Configuration
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Optional Packet Processor - Serial/Telnet CLI Operation Revision 3 9.3.8.1.10 Satellite Modem > Configuration > BERT (Bit Error Rate Test) Configuration Open the nested BERT Configuration page from the Configuration page. Figure 9-36. BERT (Bit Error Rate Test) Configuration...
Page 354: Satellite Modem > Monitor
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Optional Packet Processor - Serial/Telnet CLI Operation Revision 3 9.3.8.2 Satellite Modem > Monitor Open the nested Monitor page from the Satellite Modem page. Figure 9-37. Monitor Selection Hot Key Description Review Rx Parameters: EbNo, Signal Level, Frequency Offset, BER, Bit Rx Parameters Errors, and Average BER.
Page 355: Satellite Modem > Monitor > Stored Events
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Optional Packet Processor - Serial/Telnet CLI Operation Revision 3 9.3.8.2.1 Satellite Modem > Monitor > Stored Events Open the nested Stored Events page from the Monitor page. Figure 9-38. Stored Events Selection...
Page 356: Satellite Modem > Monitor > Link Statistics
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Optional Packet Processor - Serial/Telnet CLI Operation Revision 3 9.3.8.2.2 Satellite Modem > Monitor > Link Statistics Open the nested Link Statistics page from the Monitor page. Figure 9-39. Link Statistics Selection...
Page 357: Satellite Modem > Monitor > Block Up Converter (Buc) Status
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Optional Packet Processor - Serial/Telnet CLI Operation Revision 3 9.3.8.2.3 Satellite Modem > Monitor > Block Up Converter (BUC) Status Open the nested Block Up Converter (BUC) Status page from the Monitor page.
Page 358: Satellite Modem > Information
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Optional Packet Processor - Serial/Telnet CLI Operation Revision 3 9.3.8.3 Satellite Modem > Information Open the nested Information page from the Satellite Modem page. Figure 9-43. Information 9–58...
Page 359: Satellite Modem > Utilities
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Optional Packet Processor - Serial/Telnet CLI Operation Revision 3 9.3.8.4 Satellite Modem > Utilities Open the nested Utilities page from the Satellite Modem page. Figure 9-44. Satellite Modem > Utilities Selection Hot Key...
Page 360: Figure 9-45. 1:1 Redundancy Configuration
1:1 Redundancy State [RO] • If standalone CDM-570A/570AL – displays state as Online. • If Redundant CDM-570A/570AL – displays state as Online or Offline Traffic IP Address • If standalone CDM-570A/570AL – not used. • If Online Redundant CDM-570A/570AL – sets Traffic IP (read/write).
Page 361: Figure 9-46. Operations And Maintenance
Hot Key Description Management IP Address [RO] • If standalone CDM-570A/570AL – not used. (Redundant Unit) • If Online Redundant CDM-570A/570AL – displays Redundant Management IP Address • If Offline Redundant CDM-570A/570AL – displays Redundant Management IP Address Management Subnet [RO] •...
Page 362 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Optional Packet Processor - Serial/Telnet CLI Operation Revision 3 Selection Hot Key Description Upgrade To Select which Packet Processor or Base Modem firmware image (includes Application, FPGA, and FFPGA) is overwritten in the Firmware Update FTP process: 0 –...
Page 363: Figure 9-47. Unit Information
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Optional Packet Processor - Serial/Telnet CLI Operation Revision 3 9.3.10.1 Operations and Maintenance > Unit Information Open the Unit Information page from the Operations and Maintenance page. Figure 9-47. Unit Information Info Set...
Page 364: Figure 9-48. Statistics Menu
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Optional Packet Processor - Serial/Telnet CLI Operation Revision 3 9.3.10.2 Operations and Maintenance > Statistics Menu Open the nested Statistics Menu page from the Operations and Maintenance page. Figure 9-48. Statistics Menu All Statistics information refreshes once every 6 seconds.
Page 365: Operations And Maintenance > Statistics Menu> Ip Routing Statistics
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Optional Packet Processor - Serial/Telnet CLI Operation Revision 3 9.3.10.2.1 Operations and Maintenance > Statistics Menu> IP Routing Statistics Open the nested Statistics for IP Routing/EasyConnect page from the Statistics page. This page displays counts of the number of packets routed in the Packet Processor.
Page 366: Operations And Maintenance > Statistics Menu> Ip Routing Statistics > Filter/Drop Statistics
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Optional Packet Processor - Serial/Telnet CLI Operation Revision 3 9.3.10.2.1.1 Operations and Maintenance > Statistics Menu> IP Routing Statistics > Filter/Drop Statistics Open the nested Filter/Drop Statistics page from the Statistics for IP Routing/EasyConnect page.
Page 367 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Optional Packet Processor - Serial/Telnet CLI Operation Revision 3 Packet Feature Description Type Filtered Boot Packets are filtered while booting. • Packets are Filtered due to a Multicast packet classified as UNICAST packet.
Page 368 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Optional Packet Processor - Serial/Telnet CLI Operation Revision 3 Packet Feature Description Type Filtered • In 1:1 Redundancy Managed Switch mode – a packet received with (cont.) modem destination MAC, but the IP does not match the traffic IP or Per port route rule management IP.
Page 369: Operations And Maintenance > Statistics Menu> Qos Statistics
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Optional Packet Processor - Serial/Telnet CLI Operation Revision 3 9.3.10.2.2 Operations and Maintenance > Statistics Menu> QoS Statistics Open the nested QoS Statistics page from the Statistics page. This page displays the statistics for the number of Packets routed, based upon the defined QoS Rules, by the Packet Processor.
Page 370: Operations And Maintenance > Statistics Menu> Ethernet Statistics
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Optional Packet Processor - Serial/Telnet CLI Operation Revision 3 9.3.10.2.3 Operations and Maintenance > Statistics Menu> Ethernet Statistics Open the nested Ethernet Statistics page from the Statistics pages. These read-only pages present the total packets received and transmitted for the Ethernet Port of the Packet Processor.
Page 371: Operations And Maintenance > Statistics Menu> Wan Statistics
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Optional Packet Processor - Serial/Telnet CLI Operation Revision 3 9.3.10.2.4 Operations and Maintenance > Statistics Menu> WAN Statistics Open the nested WAN Statistics page from the Statistics page. This page displays counts of the number of packets routed or dropped in the Packet Processor Satellite interface.
Page 372 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Optional Packet Processor - Serial/Telnet CLI Operation Revision 3 Item Description Count of received frames that exceeded max frame length of 2K bytes in WAN Rx Overrun Count length (Or) overflowed the HDLC buffer.
Page 373: Operations And Maintenance > Statistics Menu> Compression Statistics
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Optional Packet Processor - Serial/Telnet CLI Operation Revision 3 9.3.10.2.5 Operations and Maintenance > Statistics Menu> Compression Statistics Open the nested Compression Statistics page from the Statistics page. This page displays counts of the number of bytes before and after Header and Payload Compression.
Page 374: Operations And Maintenance > Statistics Menu> Cpu Statistics
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Optional Packet Processor - Serial/Telnet CLI Operation Revision 3 9.3.10.2.6 Operations and Maintenance > Statistics Menu> CPU Statistics Open the nested CPU Statistics page from the Statistics page. This page displays Packet Processor CPU Utilization as a percentage(%).
Page 375: Operations And Maintenance > Event Log
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Optional Packet Processor - Serial/Telnet CLI Operation Revision 3 9.3.10.3 Operations and Maintenance > Event Log Open the nested Event Log page from the Operations and Maintenance page. Use this page to view all logged Packet Processor events.
Page 376 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Optional Packet Processor - Serial/Telnet CLI Operation Revision 3 Selection Hot Key Description View log Select to view the most recent events. The top of the screen displays the most recently logged event. As shown in the Figure 9-57 example, the events log displays: •...
Page 377: Operations And Maintenance > Database Operations
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Optional Packet Processor - Serial/Telnet CLI Operation Revision 3 9.3.10.4 Operations and Maintenance > Database Operations Open the nested Database Operations page from the Operations and Maintenance page. Use this page to view, save, or erase an existing user configuration of the Packet Processor. An Packet Processor uses these types of configuration files to initialize itself on power-up.
Page 378: Operations And Maintenance > Diagnostics
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Optional Packet Processor - Serial/Telnet CLI Operation Revision 3 9.3.10.5 Operations and Maintenance > Diagnostics Open the nested Diagnostics Page from the Operations and Maintenance page. Figure 9-59. Diagnostics Using Dump Packets Diagnostics Utilities...
Page 379: Chapter 10. Cdm-570A/570Al Odu (Transceiver, Buc, Lnb) M&C Operations
You can fully monitor and control ODU operations as follows: • By using the CDM-570A/570AL front panel keypad and VFD. The Front Panel ODU menu branch allows you to configure power supplies, a 10 MHz reference, and low/high current alarm thresholds for the CDM/R-570AL BUC and LNB M&C. LO (Local Oscillator) menus allow you to set up the upconversion and downconversion settings for the BUC and LNB so that you can view the satellite frequencies as well as the modem IF input/output frequencies.
Page 380: Cdm-570A/570Al Front Panel Operation - Overview
CDM-570A/570AL ODU (Transceiver, BUC, LNB) Operation Revision 3 • By using the SNMP Interface with the CDM-570A CSAT-5060 or KST-2000A/B Transceiver MIB, or the CDM/R-570AL BUC or LNB MIB. • By using Serial-based Remote Product Management to issue ODU remote commands and queries.
Page 381: Cdm-570A/570Al Serial Remote Control - Overview
The PC serial port is connected to the CDM-570A/570AL rear panel ‘Remote Control’ port with a user-supplied 9-pin serial cable. o The PC Ethernet port is connected to the CDM-570A rear panel ‘M&C 100’ 10/100 or ‘Traffic 100’ BaseT Ethernet port with a user-supplied hub, switch, or direct Ethernet cable connection.
Page 382 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A CDM-570A/570AL ODU (Transceiver, BUC, LNB) Operation Revision 3 In this context, the Carriage Return and Line Feed characters are considered printable. With one exception, all messages from Controller-to-Target require a response – this will be either to return data that has been requested by the Controller, or to acknowledge reception of an instruction to change the configuration of the Target.
Page 383: Transceiver M&C Via The Cdm-570A (70/140 Mhz) Satellite Modem
Figure 10-2. CDM-570A Menu Tree – ODU Operation (FW Ver. 1.3.1) Figure 10-2 identifies the basic CDM-570A front panel menu hierarchy as it pertains selectively to configuration, monitor and control of a CSAT-5060, KST-2000A, or KST-2000B ODU. This figure identifies only the menu branches allocated to ODU operation.
Page 384: Select: (Main) Menu
This menu item turns ON the FSK link to the ODU. The message “ATTEMPTING COMMUNICATION WITH ODU... PLEASE WAIT” displays while the the CDM-570A senses and connects with the active ODU model. If no ODU is present, the process aborts and the modem returns to the SELECT: ODU menu screen.
Page 385: Select:) Odu - Csat-5060 Transceiver Operation
Use the ◄ ► arrow keys to select Standalone or 1:1, and then press ENTER. Note the following: • Select Standalone when the modem is linked via the Rx IF cable to a single Comtech EF Data CSAT-5060 ODU. •...
Page 386: Odu Select: Config
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A CDM-570A/570AL ODU (Transceiver, BUC, LNB) Operation Revision 3 When you make any of the following menu selections: (ODU Transceiver Control) Enable ►Standalone (ODU Transceiver Control) Enable ► 1:1 ► CSAT#1 (ODU Transceiver Control) Enable ► 1:1 ► CSAT#2...
Page 387: Operating Mode
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A CDM-570A/570AL ODU (Transceiver, BUC, LNB) Operation Revision 3 This display indicates the ODU currently online. The cursor will be flashing under CSAT#1 or CSAT#2. If the need arises to change the Online unit, use the ◄ ► arrow keys to move the cursor position to the desired unit, and then press ENTER.
Page 388 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A CDM-570A/570AL ODU (Transceiver, BUC, LNB) Operation Revision 3 10.2.1.2.1.1.1 COMMON ‘ODU SELECT’ SUBMENU (ODU: Transceiver Control) Enable►Standalone► (ODU: Transceiver Control) Enable►1:1 ► CSAT#1 ► (ODU: Transceiver Control) Enable►1:1 ► CSAT#2 ► ODU SELECT: Config...
Page 389 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A CDM-570A/570AL ODU (Transceiver, BUC, LNB) Operation Revision 3 (ODU CONFIG ► ODU TX:) Mute ODU Tx Mute State: Muted Unmuted (◄ ►,ENT) Use the ◄ ► arrow keys to select Muted or Unmuted, and then press ENTER.
Page 390 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A CDM-570A/570AL ODU (Transceiver, BUC, LNB) Operation Revision 3 (ODU CONFIG ► ODU RX:) Mute ODU Rx Mute State: Muted Unmuted (◄ ►,ENT) Use the ◄ ► arrow keys to select Muted or Unmuted, and then press ENTER.
Page 391 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A CDM-570A/570AL ODU (Transceiver, BUC, LNB) Operation Revision 3 (ODU CONFIG ► MISC:) LNA LNA: State Curr-Window Cal Fault-Logic (◄ ►,ENT) Use the ◄ ► arrow keys to select State, Curr-Window, Cal, or Fault-Logic, and then press ENTER.
Page 392: Odu Select:) Info (Information)
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A CDM-570A/570AL ODU (Transceiver, BUC, LNB) Operation Revision 3 (ODU CONFIG ► MISC:) XRef (External Reference) ExternalRef Fault Logic: Summary No-Summary (◄ ►) Use the ◄ ► arrow keys to select Summary or No-Summary, and then press ENTER.
Page 393: Odu Select:) Monitor
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A CDM-570A/570AL ODU (Transceiver, BUC, LNB) Operation Revision 3 This screen shows the model and serial number for the ODU in use. (ODU SELECT ► INFO):Transmitter Tx: ON 5845.0MHz 10.00dB AMP:ON Unmuted Sl:0.0 This screen shows information on the CSAT transmitter status: Tx operating state (ON or OFF);...
Page 394: Odu Select:) Alarms
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A CDM-570A/570AL ODU (Transceiver, BUC, LNB) Operation Revision 3 (ODU SELECT ► ODU MONITOR:) Tx TX: SynTune=04.8 Pwr=040 IFLO = 10.7 Temp = 27 oC This screen shows the Tx Synthesizer and IFLO tuning voltages, the RF Output Power in dBm and the Transmitter temperature.
Page 395 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A CDM-570A/570AL ODU (Transceiver, BUC, LNB) Operation Revision 3 This screen summarizes the CSAT’s current operational status. If any item displays “FT” instead of “OK” then that feature is faulted. View the Stored Events Log for further details.
Page 396: Select:) Odu - Kst-2000A/B Transceiver Operation
10.2.1.2.2 (SELECT:) ODU – KST-2000A/B Transceiver Operation Figure 10-4 identifies the CDM-570A front panel menu hierarchy as it pertains specifically to operation of the KST-2000A (LNA) or KST-2000B (LNB) ODU. Figure 10-4. ODU: KST-2000A/B Transceiver Menu Tree (FW Ver. 1.3.1) 10.2.1.2.2.1...
Page 397 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A CDM-570A/570AL ODU (Transceiver, BUC, LNB) Operation Revision 3 (KST CONFIG: ► KST TX:) Frequency ODU Tx Frequency: 14500.0 MHz (◄ ►,▲ ▼,ENT) To edit the transmit frequency, first use the ◄ ► arrow keys to select a digit, and then use the ▲▼arrow keys to change the value of that digit.
Page 398: Kst Select: ► Kst Config:) Receiver
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A CDM-570A/570AL ODU (Transceiver, BUC, LNB) Operation Revision 3 (KST CONFIG: ► KST TX:) HPA ► Fault-Logic HPA Fault Logic: Summary No-Summary (◄ ►,ENT) To control whether or not HPA fault will activate the SUMMARY FAULT RELAY, use the ◄...
Page 399: Kst Select: ► Kst Config:) Misc (Miscellaneous)
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A CDM-570A/570AL ODU (Transceiver, BUC, LNB) Operation Revision 3 (KST CONFIG: ► KST RX:) LNA ► Fault-Logic LNA Fault Logic: Summary No-Summary (◄ ►,ENT) To control whether or not an LNA fault will activate the SUMMARY FAULT RELAY, use the ◄...
Page 400: Kst Select:) Info (Information)
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A CDM-570A/570AL ODU (Transceiver, BUC, LNB) Operation Revision 3 (KST CONFIG: ► KST MISC:) AGC AGC MODE: Burst (◄ ►,ENT) Use the ◄ ► arrow keys to select OFF, ON or BURST, and then press ENTER.
Page 401 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A CDM-570A/570AL ODU (Transceiver, BUC, LNB) Operation Revision 3 (KST SELECT: ► INFO:) HPA HPA: On Fault Logic: No Summary This screen shows the current HPA configuration: HPA (ON or OFF) and Fault Logic (Summary or No Summary).
Page 402: Kst Select:) Status
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A CDM-570A/570AL ODU (Transceiver, BUC, LNB) Operation Revision 3 10.2.1.2.2.1.3 (KST SELECT:) Status STATUS:PS:OK RF:OK UC:OK LNA:OK AG:OK HP:OK DC:OK Use the ◄ ► arrow keys to select a feature, and then press ENTER to view more detailed status information.
Page 403: Transceiver M&C Via The Cdm-570A's Http Interface
MHz) Satellite Modem. Modem operations not specific to CDM-570A CSAT/KST Transceiver operation appear dimmed in this diagram and are explained in Chapter 7. This menu tree depicts the CDM-570A HTTP Interface as it appears with all FAST Features activated, and the optional IP Packet Processor installed and active.
Page 404: Odu | Enable
ODU and the CDM-570A, the HTTP Interface displays this error page: Refer to the pertinent ODU Installation and Operation Manual to troubleshoot the issue, or contact Comtech EF Data Product Support for further assistance.
Page 405: Odu | Config Pages
ODU | Config Pages The appearance of the ‘ODU | Config’ page changes depending on which type of ODU has been recognized via FSK link for operation with the CDM-570A. Use this page to configure various ODU operating parameters. 10.2.2.1.2.1 ODU | Config (CSAT-5060) Figure 10-7 shows the ‘ODU | Config’...
Page 406 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A CDM-570A/570AL ODU (Transceiver, BUC, LNB) Operation Revision 3 • Slope Adjust (Manual Mode Only) – Select the desired setting from the drop-down list. • Mute – Select Enabled or Disabled from the drop-down list.
Page 407: Odu | Config (Kst-2000A/B)
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A CDM-570A/570AL ODU (Transceiver, BUC, LNB) Operation Revision 3 10.2.2.1.2.2 ODU | Config (KST-2000A/B) Figure 10-8 shows the ‘ODU | Config’ page with the KST-2000A/B configured as the ODU. Use this page to configure the primary KST-2000A/B Transmit and Receive Parameters.
Page 408 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A CDM-570A/570AL ODU (Transceiver, BUC, LNB) Operation Revision 3 Unit Parameters • AGC (Automatic Gain Control) – Select On or Off from the drop-down list. • Reference Oscillator Adjust – Enter a value from 0 to 255.
Page 409: Odu | Status Pages
ODU | Status Pages The appearance of the ‘ODU | Status’ page changes depending on which type of ODU has been recognized via FSK link for operation with the CDM-570A. These pages provide read-only status windows pertaining to the current operating condition for either the CSAT-5060 or the KST-2000A/B ODUs.
Page 410: Odu | Status (Kst-2000A/B)
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A CDM-570A/570AL ODU (Transceiver, BUC, LNB) Operation Revision 3 10.2.2.1.3.2 ODU | Status (KST-2000A/B) shows the ‘ODU | Status’ page as it appears with the KST-2000A/B configured as the ODU. The message bar at top identifies the ODU Type and HPA Type (in this example, KST-2000A and CEFD-SSPA, respectively).
Page 411: Odu | Utilities
ODU | Utilities Pages The appearance of the ‘ODU | Utilities’ page changes depending on which type of ODU has been recognized via FSK link for operation with the CDM-570A. Use this page to configure various ODU utility functions. 10.2.2.1.4.1 ODU | Utilities (CSAT-5060) Figure 10-11 shows the ‘ODU | Utilities’...
Page 412 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A CDM-570A/570AL ODU (Transceiver, BUC, LNB) Operation Revision 3 Re-Calibrate LNA Current Click to recalibrate the LNA Current. Redundancy Box Mode Use the radio button to select Automatic or Manual, and then click [Submit] to execute.
Page 413: Odu | Utilities (Kst-2000A/B)
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A CDM-570A/570AL ODU (Transceiver, BUC, LNB) Operation Revision 3 10.2.2.1.4.2 ODU | Utilities (KST-2000A/B) Figure 10-12 shows the ‘ODU | Utilities’ page, as it appears with the KST-2000A/B configured as the ODU. The message bar at top identifies the ODU Type and HPA Type (in this example, KST-2000A and CEFD-SSPA, respectively).
Page 414: Transceiver M&C Via Cdm-570A Serial Remote Control
10.2.3.1 CDM-570A Transceiver Remote Control Address Setup Appendix J. EDMAC CHANNEL The ODU, as connected to a CDM-570A through FSK (Frequency Shift Keying), can be remotely monitored and controlled through the use of ODU commands and queries issued via serial remote control.
Page 415: Cdm-570A Transceiver Serial Remote Control Commands / Queries
Tx Traffic, Rx Traffic and ODU. Command or Query – Configure the unit’s framing mode (Unframed, EDMAC, EDMAC-2). Command or Query – Enable or disable communications, via the FSK link, with a Comtech EF Data transceiver. Query only – Returns the value of Eb/No of the remote demod Query only –...
Page 416: Buc And Lnb M&C Via The Cdm/R-570Al (L-Band) Satellite Modem
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A CDM-570A/570AL ODU (Transceiver, BUC, LNB) Operation Revision 3 10.3 BUC and LNB M&C via the CDM/R-570AL (L-Band) Satellite Modem 10.3.1 BUC and LNB M&C via the CDM/R-570AL Front Panel Chapter 6. FRONT PANEL OPERATION The ODU menu branch is accessible from the CDM/R-570AL front panel menu only when the presence of an ODU is detected.
Page 417: Select: (Main) Menu
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A CDM-570A/570AL ODU (Transceiver, BUC, LNB) Operation Revision 3 10.3.1.1 SELECT: (Main) Menu SELECT: Config Monitor Test Info Save/Load Util The table that follows identifies the commands comprising the CDM/R-570AL main menu, and the content section in this manual where explicit information may be referenced, either in this chapter or in Chapter 6.
Page 418: Config: Alarm Mask) Lnb
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A CDM-570A/570AL ODU (Transceiver, BUC, LNB) Operation Revision 3 10.3.1.1.1.3 (CONFIG: Alarm Mask) LNB LNB Alarm: Active Masked (◄ ►,ENT) Use the ◄ ► arrow keys to select Active or Masked, and then press ENTER. By selecting Masked, no alarm will be generated.
Page 419: Config: Odu) Buc: Dc-Power
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A CDM-570A/570AL ODU (Transceiver, BUC, LNB) Operation Revision 3 (CONFIG: ODU) BUC: M&C-FSK ►TX-On/Off BUC RF Output: (◄ ►,ENTER) Use the ◄ ► arrow keys to select the BUC RF Output as On or Off. Press ENTER when done.
Page 420: Config: Odu) Buc: Lo
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A CDM-570A/570AL ODU (Transceiver, BUC, LNB) Operation Revision 3 edit, and then use the ▲▼arrow keys to change the value of that digit. The valid range of current is from 0 to 3000 mA. Press ENTER when done.
Page 421: Config: Odu) Lnb: Alarm
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A CDM-570A/570AL ODU (Transceiver, BUC, LNB) Operation Revision 3 10.3.1.1.2.2.3 (CONFIG: ODU) LNB: Alarm Set LNB Current Alarm: Upper Lower (◄ ►,ENTER) Use this menu to define the upper and lower limits of the LNB current ‘window.’ If the measured LNB current falls outside this window, an alarm is generated.
Page 422: Select:) Monitor
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A CDM-570A/570AL ODU (Transceiver, BUC, LNB) Operation Revision 3 10.3.1.2 (SELECT:) Monitor MONITOR: Alarms Rx-Params Event-Log Stats AUPC ODU For ODU operation, use the ◄ ► arrow keys to select Alarms or ODU, and then press ENTER.
Page 423: Monitor: Odu
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A CDM-570A/570AL ODU (Transceiver, BUC, LNB) Operation Revision 3 10.3.1.2.2 MONITOR: ODU Outdoor Unit Monitor: (◄ ►,ENTER) The screen shots that follow depict sample configurations – the actual values and settings will vary and they are dependent on the ODU configuration in use. Typical for all nested screens, press ENTER or CLEAR to return to the Outdoor Unit Monitor submenu.
Page 424: Buc And Lnb M&C Via The Cdm-570A Http Interface
CDM-570A HTTP Interface as it appears with all FAST Features activated, and the optional IP Packet Processor installed and active. See Sect. 10.2.2 for ODU operations applicable to the CDM-570A (70/140 MHz) and it use with Comtech EF Data CSAT/KST Transceivers.
Page 425: Odu (Buc, Lnb)
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A CDM-570A/570AL ODU (Transceiver, BUC, LNB) Operation Revision 3 10.3.2.1 ODU (BUC, LNB) Pages When properly configured to operate with a BUC or LNB, the ‘Configuration | BUC’ and ‘Configuration LNB’ pages allow configuration of the operating parameters specific to the active unit.
Page 426: Configuration | Lnb (Low-Noise Block Down Converter)
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A CDM-570A/570AL ODU (Transceiver, BUC, LNB) Operation Revision 3 10.3.2.1.2 Configuration | LNB (Low-Noise Block Down Converter) Use this page to configure Low-Noise Block Down Converter parameters, and to display the LNB status for L-Band operation.
Page 427: Cdm/R-570Al Buc And Lnb M&C Via Serial Remote Control Commands/Queries
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A CDM-570A/570AL ODU (Transceiver, BUC, LNB) Operation Revision 3 10.3.3 CDM/R-570AL BUC and LNB M&C via Serial Remote Control Commands/Queries Chapter 8. SERIAL-BASED REMOTE PRODUCT MANAGEMENT The operands available through CDM/R-570AL Serial-based Remote Product Management are identified in the following table –...
Page 428 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A CDM-570A/570AL ODU (Transceiver, BUC, LNB) Operation Revision 3 Notes: 10–50...
Page 429: Appendix A. Cable Drawings
V.35 users, conversion is necessary. For these situations: • Figure A-1 shows the line detail for a EIA-530 to EIA-422/449 DCE conversion cable (Comtech EF Data part number CA/WR12753-x) • Figure A-2 shows the line detail for a EIA-530 to V.35 DCE conversion cable (Comtech EF Data part number CA/WR12685-x)
Page 430: To Eia-422/449 Data Cable
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Appendix A Revision 3 A.1.1 EIA-530 to EIA-422/449 Data Cable Figure A-1. EIA-530 to EIA-422/449 DCE Conversion Cable (CEFD P/N CA/WR12753-1) A–2...
Page 431: To V.35 Dce Conversion Cable
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Appendix A Revision 3 A.1.2 EIA-530 to V.35 DCE Conversion Cable Figure A-2. EIA-530 to V.35 DCE Conversion Cable (CEFD P/N CA/WR12685-1) A–3...
Page 432 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Appendix A Revision 3 Notes: A–4...
Page 433: Appendix B. Fec (Forward Error Correction) Options
Appendix B. FEC (FORWARD ERROR CORRECTION) OPTIONS Overview The CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem is equipped with VersaFEC (short-block LDPC), Turbo Product Code (TPC), Viterbi, Reed-Solomon (Closed Network), and Trellis with concatenated Reed-Solomon Forward Error Correction encoders/decoders. The constraint lengths and encoding polynomials are Closed Network compatible with the vast majority of existing modems from other manufacturers.
Page 434: Viterbi
(i.e., does not fail rapidly below a certain value of Eb/No). Note that, in BPSK mode, the CDM-570A/570AL only permits a coding rate of 1/2. Because the method of convolutional coding used with Viterbi, the encoder does not preserve the original data intact, and is called non-systematic.
Page 435: Reed-Solomon Outer Codec
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Appendix B Revision 3 Reed-Solomon Outer Codec The concatenation of an outer Reed-Solomon (RS) Codec with Viterbi decoder first became popular when it was introduced by Intelsat in the early 1990s. It permits significant improvements in error performance without significant bandwidth expansion.
Page 436: Trellis Coding Modulation (Tcm) (Fast Option
– the natural consequences of the higher-order modulation. The CDM-570A/570AL implements a Closed Network version of Rate 2/3 8-PSK/TCM/RS, using either the 220, 200 or 200,180 Reed-Solomon outer codes. Although not compatible, it provides identical performance to the Open Network IESS-310 standard.
Page 437: Turbo Product Codec (Fast Option
Turbo Codes have been developed, Turbo Convolutional Codes (TCC), and Turbo Product Codes (TPC, a block coding technique). Comtech EF Data has chosen to implement an FEC codec based on TPC. A Turbo Product Code is a 2 or 3 dimensional array of block codes. Encoding is relatively straightforward, but decoding is a very complex process requiring multiple iterations of processing for maximum performance to be achieved.
Page 438 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Appendix B Revision 3 concatenation of a Viterbi decoder with Reed-Solomon hard-decision block codes. It remained clear, however, that the Shannon Limit was still an elusive target. Berrou’s work on Turbo Codes showed, through the use of an ingeniously simple approach (multiple, or iterative decoding passes) that it is possible to achieve performance close to the Shannon Limit.
Page 439: Versafec (Short-Block Ldpc
2) To provide combinations of modulation and coding (ModCods) that are suitable not only for Constant Coding and Modulation (CCM) applications, but are also the basis for Comtech Comtech EF Data and Comtech AHA Enterprise Products Group’s patent-pending Adaptive Coding and Modulation (ACM) system. The VersaFEC ACM feature requires activation of the appropriate FAST codes.
Page 440: Versafec Extensions
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Appendix B Revision 3 As a comparison, looking at LDPC Rate 2/3 8-QAM and VersaFEC Rate 0.642 8-QAM essentially identical spectral efficiency and Eb/No performance. However, at 64 kbps, the latency has been reduced from 350 milliseconds to 89 milliseconds –...
Page 441: Ultra-Low-Latency (Ull) Codes
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Appendix B Revision 3 B.6.1.2 Ultra-Low-Latency (ULL) Codes Four additional ultra-short block LDPC codes address the needs of users with applications requiring even lower latency than the ‘standard’ VersaFEC code set. These codes, limited to BPSK and QPSK only (see Table B-5), use significantly shorter code blocks than ‘standard’...
Page 442: Uncoded Operation (No Fec
There are occasions where a user may wish to operate a satellite link with no forward error correction of any kind. For this reason, the CDM-570A/570AL offers this uncoded mode for three modulation types – BPSK, QPSK, and OQPSK. However, the user should be aware of some of the implications of using this approach.
Page 443 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Appendix B Revision 3 The second problem inherent in PSK demodulators is that of ‘data false locking’. In order to accomplish the task of carrier recovery, the demodulator must use a non-linear process. A second-order non-linearity is used for BPSK, and a fourth-order non-linearity is used for QPSK.
Page 444: Figure B-2. Viterbi Decoding
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Appendix B Revision 3 Eb/No in dB 1E-1 Uncoded BPSK/QPSK Viterbi Decoding 1E-2 Typical Performance 1E-3 1E-4 1E-5 1E-6 Specification limit, Rate 7/8 1E-7 Coding 1E-8 Specification Specification limit Rate 1/2 limit, Rate 3/4...
Page 445: Figure B-3. Viterbi With Concatenated Rs 220, 200 Outer Code
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Appendix B Revision 3 Eb/No in dB 1E-1 Viterbi with Uncoded BPSK/QPSK concatenated RS 220,200 1E-2 Outer Code Sync threshold, Rate 3/4 1E-3 Sync threshold, Rate 7/8 1E-4 Combined sync 1E-5 threshold, demod...
Page 446 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Appendix B Revision 3 Eb/No in dB 1E-1 8-PSK/TCM Rate 2/3 Uncoded BPSK/QPSK Decoding, with and without 219, 201 RS 1E-2 Outer Code 1E-3 1E-4 Typical Performance 1E-5 1E-6 1E-7 1E-8 Specification limit...
Page 447: Figure B-5. 16-Qam Rates 3/4 And 7/8 With Concatenated Rs 220,200 Outer Code
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Appendix B Revision 3 Eb/No in dB 1E-1 16-QAM Viterbi, Rate 3/4 and Rate 7/8 with 220,200 RS Outer Code Uncoded BPSK/QPSK 1E-2 Uncoded 16-QAM 1E-3 1E-4 Specification limit Rate 7/8 Viterbi and...
Page 448: Figure B-6. Turbo Product Code Rate 5/16 Bpsk
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Appendix B Revision 3 Eb/No in dB 1E-1 Comtech Turbo Product Codec Rate 5/16 BPSK Uncoded BPSK/QPSK 1E-2 1E-3 Spec limit Rate 5/16 BPSK 1E-4 1E-5 1E-6 1E-7 1E-8 Typical performance 1E-9 Figure B-6.
Page 449: Figure B-7. Turbo Product Codec Rate 21/44 Bpsk/Qpsk/Oqpsk
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Appendix B Revision 3 Eb/No in dB 1E-1 Comtech Turbo Product Codec Rate 21/44 BPSK/QPSK/OQPSK Uncoded BPSK/QPSK 1E-2 Notes: * Rate 21/44 QPSK is shown as R1/2 on the front panel 1E-3...
Page 450: Figure B-8. Turbo Product Codec Rate 3/4 Qpsk/Oqpsk, 8-Psk/8-Qam, And 16-Qam
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Appendix B Revision 3 Eb/No in dB 1E-1 Comtech Turbo Product Codec Rate 3/4 QPSK/OQPSK, Uncoded 8-PSK/8-QAM and 16-QAM BPSK/QPSK 1E-2 Uncoded 16-QAM Spec limit - Uncoded Spec limit Rate 3/4 8-PSK...
Page 451: Figure B-9. Turbo Product Codec Rate 7/8 Qpsk/Oqpsk, 8-Psk/8-Qam, And 16-Qam
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Appendix B Revision 3 Eb/No in dB 1E-1 Comtech Turbo Product Codec Rate 7/8 QPSK/OQPSK, Uncoded 8-PSK/8-QAM and 16-QAM BPSK/QPSK 1E-2 Uncoded Uncoded 16-QAM Spec limit - 8-PSK Rate 7/8 QPSK/OQPSK 1E-3...
Page 452: Figure B-10. Turbo Product Codec Rate 0.95 Qpsk/Oqpsk And 8-Psk/Q-Qam
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Appendix B Revision 3 Eb/No in dB 1E-1 Comtech Turbo Product Codec Rate 0.95 QPSK/OQPSK Uncoded BPSK/QPSK and 8-PSK/8-QAM 1E-2 Spec limit Rate 0.95 QPSK/OQPSK 1E-3 Uncoded 8-PSK 1E-4 1E-5 1E-6 1E-7 Spec limit Rate 0.95...
Page 453: Figure B-11. Versafec Codec Rate 0.488 Bpsk
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Appendix B Revision 3 Eb/No in dB 1E-1 Comtech VersaFEC® Codec Rate 0.488 BPSK Uncoded BPSK/QPSK 1E-2 1E-3 Rate 0.488 BPSK 1E-4 Typical performance shown - guaranteed performance curve is 0.3 dB to the right...
Page 454: Figure B-12. Versafec Codec Rates 0.533, 0.631, 0.706, And 0.803 Qpsk
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Appendix B Revision 3 Eb/No in dB 1E-1 Comtech VersaFEC® Codec Rate 0.533, 0.631, 0.706, Uncoded and 0.803 QPSK BPSK/QPSK 1E-2 Rate Rate Rate Rate 1E-3 0.533 0.631 0.706 0.803 QPSK QPSK...
Page 455: Figure B-13. Versafec Codec Rates 0.642, 0.711, And 0.780 8-Qam
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Appendix B Revision 3 Eb/No in dB 1E-1 Comtech VersaFEC® Codec Rate 0.642, 0.711, 0.780 Uncoded 8-QAM BPSK/QPSK 1E-2 Rate Rate Rate 0.642 0.711 0.780 8-QAM 8-QAM 8-QAM 1E-3 Uncoded 8-PSK 1E-4...
Page 456: Figure B-14. Versafec Codec Rates 0.731, 0.780, 0.829, And 0.853 16-Qam
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Appendix B Revision 3 Eb/No in dB 1E-1 Comtech VersaFEC® Codec Rate 0.731, 0.780, 0.829 and 0.853 16-QAM Uncoded BPSK/QPSK 1E-2 Uncoded 16-QAM Rate Rate Rate Rate 0.780 0.829 0.853 0.731 16-QAM...
Page 457 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Appendix B Revision 3 Eb/No in dB 1E-1 Comtech VersaFEC® Codec - Extended CCM Uncoded 0.576 8-QAM and BPSK/QPSK 1E-2 0.644 16-QAM Rate Rate 0.576 0.644 1E-3 8-QAM 16-QAM Uncoded 8-PSK 1E-4...
Page 458 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Appendix B Revision 3 Eb/No in dB 1E-1 Comtech Ultra-Low-Latency (ULL) Codec - Rate 0.493 Uncoded BPSK/QPSK, BPSK/QPSK 1E-2 0.654 and 0.734 QPSK Rate Rate Rate 1E-3 0.493 0.654 0.734 QPSK QPSK...
Page 459 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Appendix B Revision 3 Eb/No in dB 1E-1 Differential Encoding - No FEC, no Uncoded BPSK/QPSK 1E-2 scrambling 1E-3 1E-4 1E-5 1E-6 1E-7 1E-8 1E-9 Figure B-24. Differential Encoding – No FEC, No Scrambling...
Page 460 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Appendix B Revision 3 Notes: B–28...
Page 461: Appendix C. Offset Qpsk Operation
OQPSK is the acronym for Offset Quadrature Phase Shift Keying modulation. OQPSK is a variation of normal QPSK that is offered in the CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem. Normal band-limited QPSK produces an RF signal envelope that necessarily goes through a point of zero amplitude when the modulator transitions through non-adjacent phase states.
Page 462 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Appendix C Revision 3 Notes: C–2...
Page 463: Appendix D. Optional High-Performance Packet Processor
(This appendix identifies this optionally-equipped modem as the CDM-570A/570AL-IP. The CDM-570A/570AL-IP and other compatible, IP-centric Comtech EF Data modems may also be generically referred to throughout this appendix as the CDM-IP.) In addition to providing both Layer 2/Layer 3 functionality, the CDM-570A/570AL-IP incorporates a number of key features for Wide Area Network (WAN) bandwidth optimization, including Header Compression, Payload compression, and Advanced Quality of Service (QoS).
Page 464: Operational Requirements
D.1.1.2 Interoperability Compatibility/Limitations • CDM-570A/570AL-IP  CDM-570A/570AL-IP Interoperability: The CDM-570A/570AL-IP is not interoperable for IP/Ethernet Traffic with a CDM-570A/570AL that is not equipped with the optional Packet Processor. • Modem Compatibility: The CDM-570A/570AL-IP is compatible with other Comtech EF Data IP (CDM-IP) modems, provided the modems have similar operating modes and IP options when the CDM-570A/570AL-IP is configured to operate in CDM-570 Compatibility Mode.
Page 465: High-Performance Packet Processor Field Upgrade Procedure
Overview This section describes the field upgrade procedure you need to follow to retrofit your CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with the optional Packet Processor card. See Section D.1.1.2 in this appendix for the requirements and limitations of using the Packet Processor with the CDM-570A/570AL.
Page 466: Field Upgrade Procedure
Revision 3 D.1.1.3.3 Field Upgrade Procedure Step Task Turn off the CDM-570A/570AL and disconnect the modem’s power cord from its power source. Next, use the screwdriver to remove the top cover mounting hardware. Remove the cover from the CDM-570A/570AL chassis.
Page 467 CDM-570L/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Appendix D Revision 3 Step Task Prepare the Packet Processor Card for installation by aligning its receptacle with the mating connector on the modem’s framing board. Tilt the board slightly, in a downward angle, to align the RJ-45 and RJ-11 ports with their mating chassis rear panel cutouts.
Page 468 CDM-570L/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Appendix D Revision 3 Step Task Use the screwdriver to secure the Packet Processor card to the chassis with its provided mounting hardware (4X 4-40 x 1/4 pan head screws). D–6...
Page 469 Revision 3 Step Task Use the screwdriver to reinstall the top cover onto the CDM-570A/570AL chassis with its existing mounting hardware. Plug the modem’s power cord back into its power source. The High-Performance Packet Processor upgrade is now complete. You may turn on and resume use of the modem.
Page 470 CDM-570L/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Appendix D Revision 3 Notes: D–8...
Page 471: High-Performance Packet Processor Features
LAN. In Managed Switch Mode, the Ethernet Interface is used to forward IP and non-IP traffic over the satellite. Local or remote management of all CDM-570A/570AL-IP (w/Packet Processor-related functions) is also available via Telnet, HTTP, or SNMP.
Page 472: Network-Based Management
CDM-570L/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Appendix D Revision 3 D.1.2.2 Network-Based Management Use any of the following methods to configure, operate, and monitor the CDM-570A/570AL-IP: Modem Packet Processor Manual User Interface Connection Functions Functions Reference IP Address/Subnet...
Page 473: Event Logging To Capture All Packet Processor Activity
Password is “comtech”. c) At the “ftp >” prompt, type “put param1” (i.e., the name of your custom configuration file) to upload the parameter file from the User PC to the CDM-570A/570AL. d) Type “bye” to close the FTP session.
Page 474: Detailed Statistics Of Ip Traffic
(received from the satellite) to the LAN. D.1.2.5 Managed Switch Mode Managed Switch Mode is the Comtech EF Data IP modem intelligent networking solution that allows a link to be setup with minimal configuration (no specific routes need to be configured).
Page 475 CDM-570A/570AL-IP address (as should be done with router mode). For purposes of configuration, Managed Switch Mode should be viewed to function in much the same way as a bridge (however, without spanning tree protocol).
Page 476: Combined Working Mode
Native VLAN ID. o VLAN entries can be added into the VLAN Table and to forward VLAN's over the satellite. A VLAN entry is also needed on the receiving CDM-570A to receive the VLAN traffic and they will egress as tagged VLAN's.
Page 477: Adaptive Coding And Modulation (Acm
EF Data provides Fully Accessible System Topology (FAST). FAST technology permits the purchase and installation of options through special authorization codes. These unique Fast Access Codes may be purchased from Comtech EF Data Product Support, and then loaded into the unit using the front panel keypad.
Page 478: Header And Payload Compression
Demo Mode to OFF. From CDM-570A HTTP Interface – Use the Admin | FAST page Demo Mode drop-down list to set operation as Enabled, and then click [Submit]. The Demo Mode timer decrements via the Demo Time Remaining: XX days XX hours XX minutes banner.
Page 479: Payload Compression
The numbers in Table D-1 were compiled using a test program created in-house by Comtech EF Data. This program takes the target benchmark files and splits the files into payload-sized chunks, then compresses each chunk in a separate invocation of the compression algorithm.
Page 480: Advanced Quality Of Service (Qos
Advanced QoS FAST Option. Contact Comtech EF Data Product Support for further information. The CDM-570A/570AL-IP incorporates four Per Hop Behavior (PHP) QoS modes of operation: • Max/Pri Mode – QoS Rules based on Maximum Bandwidth and Priority.
Page 481: Vipersat / Vfs
For specific information about CDM-570A/570AL-Packet Processor operation when deployed in a Vipersat satellite bandwidth management system, see adjunct Comtech EF Data publication Vipersat CDM-570/570L Satellite Network Modem User Guide (CEFD P/N MN/22125) D.1.2.10 3xDES Encryption with Ability to Change Keys...
Page 482: Cdm-570A/570Al-Ip - Operation And Control
IP networks. An SNMP-managed network consists of three key components: The managed device – This includes the CDM-570A/570AL-IP. • The SNMP Agent – The software that runs on the CDM-570A/570AL. The CDM-570A/570AL- • IP SNMP Agent supports both SNMPv1 and SNMPv2c. D–20...
Page 483: Telnet Interface
• Chapter 9. OPTIONAL PACKET PROCESSOR – SERIAL/TELNET CLI OPERATION Comtech EF Data provides a Telnet interface for the purpose of equipment monitor and control (M&C) using either remote control commands and queries or, when equipped with the optional Packet Processor, the Telnet Command Line Interface (CLI) (Table D-2).
Page 484: Cdm-570A Http (Web Server) Interface
The embedded HTTP application (Table D-3) provides an easy-to-use interface designed for optimal performance when using Microsoft’s Internet Explorer Version 9.0 or higher. The interface features enhanced functionality when the CDM-570A/570AL is equipped with the Packet Processor. Table D-3. CDM-570A HTTP (Web Server) Interface Home Page...
Page 485: High-Performance Packet Processor Specifications - Supported Rfcs (Requests For Comment) And Protocols
CDM-570L/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Appendix D Revision 3 D.1.4 High-Performance Packet Processor Specifications – Supported RFCs (Requests for Comment) and Protocols RFC No. Description User Datagram Protocol Internet Protocol Internet Control Message Protocol Transmission Control Protocol Ethernet Address Resolution Protocol Telnet Binary Transmission Echo Protocol...
Page 486: High-Performance Packet Processor - Quick Start Guide
This section serves to guide you through the steps needed to pass IP traffic within minutes of initial installation and setup (i.e., starting from factory default settings), using a pair of CDM-570A/570AL-IPs. This section refers generically to any Comtech EF Data IP-centric modem as the CDM-IP.
Page 487 CDM-570L/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Appendix D Revision 3 D.2.2 Transmit and Receive IF Configuration Do these steps: Step Task Use the CDM-IP 1 and CDM-IP 2 front panels to configure the Tx and Rx IF parameters. Note: The IF parameters can also be set via Console CLI, Telnet, HTTP (Web Server) Interface and SNMP.
Page 488 CDM-570L/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Appendix D Revision 3 M&C is accomplished as follows: • Selection – This is the function or command as it appears on the menu page. • Hot Key – This is the letter or number assigned as the keystroke/mnemonic for execution of a menu function or command.
Page 489: Configuring A Managed Switch Point-To-Point System
CDM-570L/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Appendix D Revision 3 D.2.5 Configuring a Managed Switch Point-to-Point System The procedures outlined in this section result in the configuration shown in Table D-4. Table D-4. Managed Switch Point-to-Point System Configuration D.2.5.1 Configure User PCs Do these steps: Step Task...
Page 490 CDM-570L/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Appendix D Revision 3 All other parameters can be left at their factory default settings. At this point, the basic configuration is complete. You should now be able to use Windows Command-line to confirm that communications are active between the user PCs and the CDM-IP modems.
Page 491: Configuring A Router Mode Point-To-Point System
CDM-570L/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Appendix D Revision 3 D.2.6 Configuring a Router Mode Point-to-Point System The procedures outlined in this section result in the configuration shown in Table D-5. Table D-5. Router Mode Point-to-Point System Configuration D.2.6.1 Configure User PCs Do these steps: Step Task...
Page 492: Set Ip Address(Es
CDM-570L/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Appendix D Revision 3 Step Task Confirm when prompted by typing ‘y’. • (cont.) Select [3] Router-Point to Point for IP SW version 1.6.x or earlier . • • Select [4] Router-Point to Point for IP SW version 1.7.x or later. Allow CDM-IP to reboot.
Page 493 CDM-570L/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Appendix D Revision 3 Next, do these steps on CDM-IP 2 (the applicable CLI “hot key” is shown in brackets [#]): Step Task From Transmitter Configuration Main Menu submenu select Route Table [R] submenu. Enter 1 to configure the first route.
Page 494: Troubleshooting High-Performance Packet Processor Operation
CDM-IP modem. This troubleshooting section shows how to use some of these tools and also identifies several problem scenarios commonly encountered when first setting up two CDM-IP modems. If following these troubleshooting steps fails to resolve the problem, contact Comtech EF Data Product Support for further assistance: +1.240.243.1880 +1.866.472.3963 (toll free USA)
Page 495 CDM-570L/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Appendix D Revision 3 2 (cont.) (2C cont.) Toggle [T] to enable Dump Packets transmitted to Satellite Interface. Verify that the pings are being transmitted by observing 1 packet on CLI every second. If not displayed, re-verify User PC 1 and CDM-IP 1 settings.
Page 496: Router Mode Troubleshooting
CDM-570L/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Appendix D Revision 3 D.2.7.2 Router Mode Troubleshooting Follow these troubleshooting steps if unable to successfully send traffic in Router Mode. Scenario Problem Action A. Verify correct IP Address/subnet on PC and CDM-IP. No Ping response from the locally connected PC to the CDM-IP Ethernet port.
Page 497: High-Performance Packet Processor - Typical Operational Setups
Point-to-Point • Small Network • Large Network In order to optimize Comtech EF Data IP modems in the network (based upon Network Topology and Ethernet Traffic requirements), note the following: • In Router/Point-to-Point Mode, no HDLC address is transmitted. •...
Page 498 CDM-570L/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Appendix D Revision 3 Working Mode Network Topology Ethernet Traffic HDLC Addressing Mode Small Network All sites on different LAN subnet Point-to-Point or Point-to-MultiPoint Router Mode IP v4 only (up to 32766 sites) Large Network All sites on different LAN subnet Router + Brouter...
Page 499: Managed Switch Mode
CDM-570L/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Appendix D Revision 3 D.3.1.1.2 Managed Switch Mode Managed Switch Mode will automatically use Layer 2 Header Compression, even if the Header Compression option has not been purchased. Because of this, some of the initial traffic sent between two devices will not be received over the satellite until a full header is transmitted.
Page 500: Router Modes
CDM-570L/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Appendix D Revision 3 D.3.1.1.3 Router Modes D.3.1.1.3.1 Router Mode – Point-to-Point Table D-7. Router Point-to-Point Working Mode Table D-7 shows a 256 kbps Point-to-Point duplex link in Router Mode. For this case: •...
Page 501: Router Mode - Point-To-Multipoint
CDM-570L/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Appendix D Revision 3 D.3.1.1.3.2 Router Mode – Point-to-MultiPoint Table D-8. Router Point-to-MultiPoint Working Mode w/HDLC Router Point-to-MultiPoint Working Mode with HDLC Addressing only applies to CDM-IPs and CDD-564/L IPs operating with CDM-IP Modem(s). Table D-8 shows a Point-to-MultiPoint configuration (also referred to as a “STAR Network”).
Page 502 CDM-570L/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Appendix D Revision 3 Each CDM-IP would select the HDLC address associated with its site as a RX HDLC Address. Therefore, for this case: • The Hub CDD-564/L Demodulators 1, 2, and 3 would have 0x01 as the first RX HDLC Address; •...
Page 503: Router Mode (Brouter Enabled) - Point-To-Multipoint With Vlan Matching Filters
– either entirely configured to use VLAN Matching Filters, or entirely configured with Filtering Disabled. 2) As the CDM-570A/570AL-IP can process six times (6X) the number of packets more than the CDM-570/L, you may not need to use Brouter Mode.
Page 504: Brouter Mode With Vlan Filtering Configuration
CDM-570L/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Appendix D Revision 3 D.3.1.1.3.3.1 Brouter Mode with VLAN Filtering Configuration 1) Use of the VLAN Filtering feature requires operation in Large Network Mode to support the full 12-bit VLAN IDs field. 2) A maximum of 10 VLAN ID matches are supported.
Page 505 CDM-570L/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Appendix D Revision 3 Table D-10. Brouter Point-to-MultiPoint Working Mode w/VLAN Filtering D–43...
Page 506 CDM-570L/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Appendix D Revision 3 Each Comtech EF Data product, as depicted in this network example, is configured as follows: Hub Site – CDM-IP Modem IP Address: 10.10.1.1 VLAN Match Filter – Enabled Hub Site –...
Page 507 CDM-570L/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Appendix D Revision 3 Remote Site ‘B’ – CDM-IP Remote Modem ‘B’ IP Address: 10.10.1.4 VLAN Match Filter – Enabled Remote Site ‘C’ – CDM-IP Remote Modem ‘C’ IP Address: 10.10.1.5 VLAN Match Filter – Enabled Note that, in this configuration, the management of the CDM-IP modems can either be included in VLAN 1200 or left outside of all VLANs, since all remotes process all non-VLAN traffic.
Page 508 CDM-570L/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Appendix D Revision 3 Notes: D–46...
Page 509: Appendix E. Aupc (Automatic Uplink Power Control
AUPC is the acronym for Automatic Uplink Power Control. This feature permits a local CDM-570A/570AL to adjust its own output power level in order to attempt to maintain the Eb/No at the remote CDM-570A/570AL. To accomplish this, you must use the EDMAC or EDMAC-2 framing type.
Page 510: Target-Eb/No
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Appendix E Revision 3 3. Set the nominal output power of the modem: Use the SELECT: Config  Tx  Pwr (Power) menu to select MANUAL mode, and then edit the displayed Tx output power level.
Page 511: Demodunlock
‘hunting’ around the correct set point. Monitoring CAUTION – Comtech EF Data strongly cautions against the use of large values of permitted power level increase under AUPC control. Users should consider using the absolute minimum range necessary to improve rain-fade margin.
Page 512 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Appendix E Revision 3 Notes: E–4...
Page 513: Appendix F. Clocking Modes
DTE also returns the clock (Terminal Timing, or TT) – the modem can accept it if it is present, but uses ST if it is not. At rates above 2 Mbps, Comtech EF Data highly recommends that you return TT to ensure the correct clock/data relationship.
Page 514: Tx Terrestrial
F.2.4 RX Loop-Timed, RX<>TX (Asymmetric Loop Timing) The CDM-570A/570AL incorporates circuitry that permits loop timing when the TX and RX data rates are not the same. In this case, the clock frequency appearing at ST will be whatever the TX data rate is programmed to, but will be phase-locked to the demodulator’s receive symbol clock.
Page 515: Figure F-1. Tx Clock Modes
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Appendix F Revision 3 Figure F-1. TX Clock Modes F–3...
Page 516: Receive Clocking
Revision 3 Receive Clocking There are three receive clocking modes in the CDM-570A/570AL: Buffer Disabled (RX Satellite), Buffer Enabled (TX=RX), and Buffer Enabled (RX< >TX). An additional setting used only for Drop and Insert is described in further detail later in this chapter. Figure F-2 provides a graphic depiction of these modes.
Page 517: Figure F-2. Rx Clock Modes
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Appendix F Revision 3 Figure F-2. RX Clock Modes F–5...
Page 518: Notes
G.703 synchronizing signal. However, with the G.703 clock extension mode this may become unnecessary, as the CDM-570A/570AL – operating at either end of the link, where the local modem has access to a high-stability G.703 signal – can provide an almost perfect copy of this signal at the distant end.
Page 519: Clock Extension Mode 1
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Appendix F Revision 3 F.5.1 Clock Extension Mode 1 Figure F-3 shows Clock Extension Mode 1. The local modem is assumed to be operating on INTERNAL clock. A T1 or E1 G.703 signal is applied to the rear panel connector of the modem, where the clock is recovered.
Page 520: Clock Extension Mode 2
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Appendix F Revision 3 F.5.2 Clock Extension Mode 2 Figure F-4 shows Clock Extension Mode 2. This is for situations where clock extension needs to be performed, but there is no local G.703 reference. In this case, the local modem now operates in an EXTERNAL clock mode and the accuracy of the TX Clock is determined solely by the accuracy of the equipment connected to the modem.
Page 521: Figure F-3. G.703 Clock Extension Mode 1
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Appendix F Revision 3 CDM-570A/570AL CDM-570A/570AL Figure F-3. G.703 Clock Extension Mode 1 F–9...
Page 522: Figure F-4. G.703 Clock Extension Mode 2
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Appendix F Revision 3 CDM-570A/570AL CDM-570A/570AL Figure F-4. G.703 Clock Extension Mode 2 F–10...
Page 523: Figure F-5. G.703 Clock Extension Mode 3
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Appendix F Revision 3 CDM-570A/570AL CDM-570A/570AL Figure F-5. G.703 Clock Extension Mode 3 F–11...
Page 524 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Appendix F Revision 3 Notes: F–12...
Page 525: Appendix G. Doubletalk Carrier-In-Carrier Option
CABLING, TERRESTRIAL INTERFERENCE, SATELLITE INTERFERENCE, ETC.) HAVE BEEN RESOLVED – SHOULD YOU ATTEMPT THE USE OF CARRIER-IN-CARRIER. DoubleTalk Carrier-in-Carrier and Carrier-in-Carrier Automatic Power Control (CnC-APC) are UNAVAILABLE and DISABLED when the CDM-570A/AL is configured to run in CDM-570 Compatible Mode. Overview Space segment costs are typically the most significant operating expense for any satellite-based service, having a direct impact on the viability and profitability of the service.
Page 526: Application Requirements
• Link must be full duplex. • A CDM-570A/AL must be used at the end of the link where the cancellation needs to take place. • The transponder is operated as Loopback. That is, each end of the link must be able to see a copy of its own signal in the return (downlink) path from the satellite.
Page 527: Figure G-1. Conceptual Block Diagram
2) Frequency offset and drift: Common sources are satellite Doppler shift, up and down converter frequency uncertainties, and other drift associated with the electronics in the CDM-570A/AL itself. The CnC module tracks and compensates for this frequency offset and drift.
Page 528: Operational Recommendations
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Appendix G Revision 3 differences resulting from antenna size/gain variations between the two ends of the link. An example of the latter would be transient power differences due to different levels of atmospheric fading in the uplinks.
Page 529: System Functionality And Operational Considerations
The transponder downlinks the composite signal containing both carriers on the same band to the CDM-570A/AL which then translates the signal to near baseband where it can be filtered (decimated) and then processed as a complex envelope signal. The CDM-570A/AL then suppresses the version of the near end carrier on the downlink side and then passes the desired carrier to the demodulator for normal processing.
Page 530: Figure G-3. Same Link Using Cdm-570A With Doubletalk Carrier-In-Carrier
Figure G-3. Same Link Using CDM-570A with DoubleTalk Carrier-in-Carrier Figure G-4. Duplex Link Optimization The CDM-570A/AL CnC module operates on the near-zero signal before the demodulator, and is waveform agnostic. This means that no prior knowledge of the underlying modulation, FEC, or any other waveform specific parameter is required in order to perform the signal suppression operation.
Page 531: Doubletalk Carrier-In-Carrier Cancellation Process
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Appendix G Revision 3 One possible way to mitigate false peaks is to narrow the correlation window. For example, if the delay is known to be around 240ms, set the minimum search delay to 230ms and the maximum search delay to 250ms.
Page 532: Figure G-5. Doubletalk Carrier-In-Carrier Signals
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Appendix G Revision 3 For the DoubleTalk Carrier-in-Carrier cancellation, it is necessary to provide each demodulator with a copy of its local modulator’s output. Referring to Figure G-5: Modem 1 and Modem 2 transmit signals S1 and S2 respectively. The satellite receives, translates, and retransmits the composite signal.
Page 533: Margin Requirements
Carrier-in-Carrier and Adaptive Coding and Modulation Carrier-in-Carrier will be fully compatible with the VersaFEC Adaptive Coding and Modulation (ACM) mode of operation that will be available in future releases of the CDM-570A/AL. Carrier-in-Carrier combined with VersaFEC ACM can provide a 100-200% increase in average throughput compared to to a traditional side-by-side link without ACM.
Page 534: Symmetric Data Rate Link
Leased BW = 1.6 MHz Carrier-in-Carrier link design involved trying different Modulation & FEC Code Rates to find the optimal combination (the CDM-570A/AL also offers 5% to 35% transmit filter rolloffs that can be used in addition to Modulation and FEC for link optimization):...
Page 535 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Appendix G Revision 3 • QPSK, VersaFEC 0.706 with Carrier-in-Carrier • QPSK, VersaFEC 0.631 with Carrier-in-Carrier • QPSK, VersaFEC 0.533 with Carrier-in-Carrier Link parameters and LST summary, for QPSK, VersaFEC 0.533 with Carrier-in-Carrier, is as...
Page 536: Asymmetric Data Rate Link
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Appendix G Revision 3 Total Leased Resource Usage LST Calculated Total BW Allocated 1.0319 MHz (MultiCarrier Transponder Lease) TotalBW PEB* .9755 MHz Total EIRP Utilized 12.8 dBw Total BW Utilized 1.0319 MHz Total EIRP Available 13.3 dBw...
Page 537: Power Limited Links
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Appendix G Revision 3 Consider the following example: Satellite & Transponder IS-901 @ 342º W, 22/22 (EH/EH) Earth Station 1 Africa – 4.5 m Earth Station 2 Africa – 3.0 m Data Rate...
Page 538: Commission And Deploy Carrier-In-Carrier
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Appendix G Revision 3 equivalent bandwidth when compared to the original side-by-side 8PSK, TPC 3/4 carriers: To continue, consider this example: Satellite & Transponder IS-901 @ 342º W, 22/22 (EH/EH) Earth Station 1 Africa –...
Page 539: Validate Carrier-In-Carrier Performance
Carrier-in-Carrier performance can be easily validated by verifying that Eb/No degradation due to Carrier-in-Carrier is within published specification for the observed Power Spectral Density Ratio. Comtech EF Data recommends the following steps for validating Carrier-in-Carrier performance: Step Task Setup a conventional side-by-side link of the desired Eb/No: ...
Page 540: Operational References
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Appendix G Revision 3 Step Task Calculate change in Eb/No and verify against specification. Example Link: Recorded Eb/No = 2.5 dB • Change in Eb/No = 0.2 dB • Eb/No Degradation (Spec.) at 1.2 dB PSD = 0.3 dB •...
Page 541: Estimate Psd Ratio
MN-CDM570A Appendix G Revision 3 Step Task Verify that the PDS ration is within spec for the CDM-570A/AL. Calculate the Allocated Bandwidth (BW) and Power Equivalent Bandwidth (PEB) for the duplex link: = Greater of (BW , BW • Duplex Link...
Page 542: Estimate Psd Ratio From Lst
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Appendix G Revision 3 G.5.2.1 Estimate PSD Ratio from LST G.5.2.2 Estimate PSD Ratio from Satmaster Carrier A to B PSD (Carrier A->B) = 24.34 – 10 * log(2.3441 x 10 = – 39.36 dBW/Hz PSD (Carrier B->A)
Page 543: Carrier-In-Carrier Automatic Power Control (Cnc-Apc
G.6.1 Overview A number of Comtech EF Data modems, including the CDM-570A/AL, offer Automatic Uplink Power Control (AUPC) to mitigate the effects of rain fading and other link impairments. It is important to note that the simple system employed in AUPC (whereby distant-end Eb/No is...
Page 544: Aupc And Carrier-In-Carrier In The Cdm-570A/Al
In addressing the shortcomings of ‘classic’ AUPC, from its studies of the unique problems of power control in CnC systems, Comtech EF Data has determined that there is sufficient information available (CnC ratio, power level, Eb/No, RSL, etc.) on the local and distant sides to control power at each end without exceeding the total composite power allocated to each carrier in the CnC pair.
Page 545 2 dB. You enter this into the CDM-570A/AL as a setup parameter. If this value is ignored, or incorrectly entered, compression or saturation could occur, either during the initial re-balance, or during a fade event.
Page 546: Cnc-Apc Framing
Appendix G Revision 3 Following the re-balance, the CDM-570A/AL stores key parameters, such as Tx Power level, that are referred to as the Home State. In the event of a loss of communication between the two sides, the modem will revert to Home State, which is a known safe condition that will not cause TCP to be exceeded.
Page 547: Solving The Problem Of Self-Locking
G.6.5 Solving the Problem of Self-Locking Self-locking is a problem that has been previously reported to Comtech EF Data Product Support on CnC links that have identical data rates, FEC and modulation. In the case where both ends of the link are up and running, the CnC canceller performs as intended.
Page 548: Cnc-Apc Setup
3) Decide, arbitrarily, which is Side A, and which is Side B. 4) From the CDM-570A/AL front panel, select the CONFIG: CnC  Mode submenu. The appearance of the submenu differs as follows:...
Page 549 Side B: C, X, Ku, or Ka-band. Press ENTER when done. For the CDM-570A only: On the top line, use the ▲▼arrow keys to select the specific CnC- APC mode – the screen appearance updates accordingly: Mode: APC,Side-A, C-band...
Page 550 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Appendix G Revision 3 For the CDM-570A only: On the bottom line, select use use the arrow keys to select set ▲▼ Act? (Activate?) as Y or N (where Y? N is equivalent to Suspend for L-Band units).
Page 551: Cnc-Apc Redundancy Support Notes
Suspend, and then press ENTER. For the CDM-570A only: On the bottom line, use the ▲▼ arrow keys to select Act? (Activate?) as N(No), and then press ENTER. The CnC-APC status message on the bottom line of the display will update accordingly, as...
Page 552: Doubletalk Carrier-In-Carrier Specifications
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Appendix G Revision 3 DoubleTalk Carrier-in-Carrier Specifications Operating Mode Requires the two links to share a common carrier frequency (Outbound and Inbound symbol rates do not have to be equal) Power Spectral Density Ratio BSPK/QPSK/8-PSK/8-QAM: –7 dB to +11 dB (ratio of power spectral density, outbound...
Page 553: Glossary
Appendix G Revision 3 Carrier-in-Carrier Summary Comtech EF Data’s DoubleTalk Carrier-in-Carrier can provide significant savings in operational expenses. The following should be considered when evaluating DoubleTalk Carrier-in-Carrier: • DoubleTalk Carrier-in-Carrier can only be used for full duplex links where the transmitting earth station is able to receive itself.
Page 554 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Appendix G Revision 3 • Power Available / MHz = 1995.26 / 36 = 55.424 W • If a carrier uses 21 dBW, its PEB = 10 / 55.424 = 2.271 MHz This corresponds to 6.31% of available transponder power.
Page 555 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Appendix G Revision 3 Co+No/No Ratio of Carrier Density (C ) + Noise (N ) to Noise Density (N ) (unit in dB): C/N = C/N – 10log(B) [where B is bandwidth in Hz] = C/N –...
Page 556 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Appendix G Revision 3 Notes: G–32...
Page 557: Appendix H. E B /Nmeasurement
Appendix H. E MEASUREMENT Although the CDM-570A/570AL calculates and displays the value of receive E on the front panel of the unit, it is sometimes useful to measure the value using a spectrum analyzer, if one is available. The idea is to accurately measure the value of (Co+No)/No (Carrier density + Noise density/Noise density).
Page 558 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Appendix H Revision 3 Example: In the above diagram, the (Co+No)/No measured is 4.6 dB. If Rate 1/2 QPSK is being used, this would correspond to an E of approximately 2.6 dB.
Page 559 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Appendix H Revision 3 H–3...
Page 560 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Appendix H Revision 3 Notes: H–4...
Page 561: Appendix J. Edmac Channel
Appendix J. EDMAC CHANNEL Theory of Operation J.1.1 EDMAC, EDMAC-2 EDMAC is the acronym for Embedded Distant-end Monitor And Control. This feature permits user access to the M&C features of modems that are at the distant-end of a satellite link. This is accomplished by adding extra information to your data, but in a manner that is otherwise transparent.
Page 562: M&C Connection
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Appendix J Revision 3 advantage over V.35 scrambling. This is fortunate, as there is a penalty to be paid for adding the framing: by adding the extra 5% to the transmitted data rate, the effective Eb/No that is seen will degrade by a factor of 10log(1.05), or 0.21 dB (0.07dB in the case of the two BPSK Turbo...
Page 563: Setup Summary
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Appendix J Revision 3 gets back a response. It can be seen that the EDMAC Master simply acts as forwarding service, in a manner that is completely transparent. This approach does not require any additional cabling; connection is made using the normal M&C remote port, which is completely independent from the modem data port.
Page 564 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Appendix J Revision 3 Notes: J–4...
Page 565: Appendix K. Gps Mode
This gives about two seconds’ delay time in the worst case at the SLAVE end, plus any delay added by the EDMAC channel. When a query is actively taking place, the CDM-570A/570AL temporarily suspends the placing of new GPS data into the buffer. Hardware Setup...
Page 566: Remote Commands
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Appendix K Revision 3 Remote Commands For more information about using remote commands and queries, see Chapter 8. SERIAL-BASED REMOTE PRODUCT MANAGEMENT. Several remote commands are available to enable the GPS Mode and retrieve GPS information.
Page 567: Appendix L. Advanced Quality Of Service (Qos) Option
Layer 7 protocol header parameters. Advanced QoS requires that you install the optional IP Packet Processor, and that you purchase and activate the Advanced QoS FAST Option. Contact Comtech EF Data Product Support for further information. QoS scheduling operates on modem Tx bandwidth with 1-byte resolution, so there is no further trimming or clipping data rate after the QoS scheduler.
Page 568: Max/Pri (Maximum Bandwidth/Priority) Qos Mode
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Appendix L Revision 3 L.1.1 Max/Pri (Maximum Bandwidth/Priority) QoS Mode In Max/Pri mode, up to 32 QoS rules can be configurable using source IP subnet, destination IP subnet, source port range, destination port range, and protocol. For each created rule, you can also set the QoS treatments such as priority, limiting the maximum bandwidth, WRED enable or disable, and filter enable or disable.
Page 569 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Appendix L Revision 3 Protocol Priority Protocol Priority N-IP All Non-Internet Protocol TELN Telnet Protocol ORCL ORACLE Protocol User Datagram Protocol VDEO All Real Time Protocol Video Real Time Protocol RTPS Real Time Protocol Signaling Voice Real Time Protocol 2.
Page 570: Max/Pri Qos Mode Example
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Appendix L Revision 3 Selection of Source/Destination Ports should be done only if you are aware of the port usage of the desired protocol or application. There are well known ports for various protocols, but often only the ‘command’...
Page 571: Min/Max (Minimum/Maximum Bandwidth) Qos Mode
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Appendix L Revision 3 4. The input data streams are as follows. Stream Protocol Src IP Dest IP Src Port Dest Port Steam Data Rate ***/* ***/* 1024 ***/* ***/* 1024 HTTP...
Page 572: Min/Max Qos Mode Example
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Appendix L Revision 3 QoS Rule Hierarchy – The QoS Rule Hierarchy is the same as Maximum Bandwidth/Priority QoS. QoS Statistics – QoS Statistics are displayed as Maximum Bandwidth/Priority QoS. L.1.2.1 Min/Max QoS Mode Example Do these steps: 1.
Page 573 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Appendix L Revision 3 • Each rule’s bandwidth is 15/3 = 5000 Kbps. • Since Rule 1 maximum clipping was set to 4000 Kbps, and minimum bandwidth has already taken 2500 bytes, it will use 1500 Kbps more before reaching the maximum clipping. The leftover 3500 Kbps (5000-1500=3500) is again given to the main pool.
Page 574: Diffserv Qos Mode
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Appendix L Revision 3 L.1.3 DiffServ QoS Mode The IP Packet Processor QoS can be set to DiffServ Mode to make it fully compliant to the Differential Services QoS RFC standards. When the QoS mode is set to DiffServ, the system automatically configures the rules with DSCP code points, priority values, and WRED.
Page 575: Diffserv Qos Mode Example
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Appendix L Revision 3 Minimum Bandwidth (AF only) – Minimum specification that allows a committed information rate (CIR) to be applied to user-defined classes of traffic, or the default of no minimum bandwidth can be selected.
Page 576 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Appendix L Revision 3 QUESTION : What is the total output data rate and what are the individual port output data rates? ANSWER: • The QoS system first drains Priority 1 traffic. Since the management data stream is only 200 Kbps, after serving Priority 1 traffic, QoS still has 9.8 Mbps (10.0-0.2=9.8).
Page 577: Vlan - Priority/Max (Vlan-Based Layer 2) Qos Mode
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Appendix L Revision 3 L.1.4 VLAN – Priority/Max (VLAN-based Layer 2) QoS Mode When selecting VLAN-based Layer 2 QoS, the priority field is extracted from the 802.1q VLAN tag as shown in Figure Q-1. The VLAN tag priority field is 3 bits, so the 802.1q protocol supports eight priorities, from 0 to 7.
Page 578: Qos With Acm (Adaptive Coding And Modulation
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Appendix L Revision 3 QoS with ACM (Adaptive Coding and Modulation) When ACM is enabled, the modem is configured with symbol rate. However, while the QoS system recognizes data rate, both Layer 2 QoS and Layer 3 QoS operate on data rate. Therefore, while the symbol rate will be constant in ACM mode, the data rate will not be constant.
Page 579: Glossary Of Terms
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Appendix L Revision 3 QUESTION: What will be the total data rate and what will be the individual data rates? ANSWER : • After serving all high priority queues, only 500 Kbps is left for ASFD classes.
Page 580 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Appendix L Revision 3 Minimum Bandwidth – This is also known as Committed Information Rate (CIR). It is the minimum guaranteed value allocated per that rule. Minimum bandwidth is given to the rule only if the total minimum bandwidth is greater than the total modem bandwidth, and ingress traffic on that rule is greater than the configured minimum bandwidth.
Page 581: Qos List Of Supported Rfcs (Requests For Comment
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Appendix L Revision 3 QoS List of Supported RFCs (Requests for Comment) RFC No. Description “Definition of the Differentiated Services Field (DS Field) in the IPv4 and IPv6 Headers” 2474 Nichols, K., Blake, S., Baker, F. and D. Black, December 1998 “An Architecture for Differentiated Services”...
Page 582 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Appendix L Revision 3 Notes: L–16...
Page 583: Appendix M. Transmit Spectrum Filtering Options
(particularly with non-round constellations). A White Paper that is to be published by Comtech EF Data will offer precise guidelines on the amount of additional output backoff (OBO) that is required for these new rolloffs. For now, Comtech EF Data recommends that, given a Txα...
Page 584 Now that you can choose between six different values of Txα, it now becomes important to match the Rx Alpha (Rxα) accordingly . Comtech EF Data has analyzed the effect of mismatching Txα and Rxα, and has concluded that there is little benefit in providing six values of Rxα.
Page 585: Appendix N. 1:1 Ip Redundancy
CDM-IP. The CDM-570A/570AL-IP can be configured for 1:1 IP Redundancy as a standard feature when used with a Comtech EF Data CRS-180 (70/140 MHz IF) or CRS-170A (L-Band) 1:1 Redundancy...
Page 586: Serial/Telnet Cli Operation Quick Reference
You must use the Serial/Telnet Command Line Interface (CLI) to execute most of the procedures specified in this chapter. These configuration steps are required to set up a CDM-570A-IP 1:1 Redundant IP System, using either a CRS-180 70/140 MHz (for the CDM-570A) or CRS-170A L-Band (for the CDM/R-570AL) 1:1 Redundancy Switch: TheSerial/Telnet CLI operates under a hierarchy of Configuration and Information functions.
Page 587 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Appendix N Revision 3 M&C is accomplished as follows: • Selection – This is the function or command as it appears on the menu page. • Hot Key – This is the letter or number assigned as the keystroke/mnemonic for execution of a menu function or command.
Page 588: Crs-Xxx 1:1 Redundancy Switch Functional Description
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Appendix N Revision 3 CRS-XXX 1:1 Redundancy Switch Functional Description N.3.1 CRS-180 70/140 MHz 1:1 Redundancy Switch See the CRS-180 70/140 MHz 1:1 Redundancy Switch Installation and Operation Manual (CEFD P/N MN/CRS180.IOM) for detailed information on CRS-180 operation.
Page 589 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Appendix N Revision 3 The control cable from each CDM/R-570AL-IP modem to the CRS-170A also includes +12V power to operate the CRS-170A. Power from both modems is diode OR’d so that the switch remains active if power is lost from one of the modems.
Page 590: Cdm-570A/570Al-Ip 1:1 Ip Data Switching Functional Description
Revision 3 CDM-570A/570AL-IP 1:1 IP Data Switching Functional Description When the CDM-570A/570AL-IP modem is using a serial data interface (for example, RS.422 or V.35), the paired modems are connected to a CRS-180 (or CRS-170A) 1:1 Redundancy Switch with an adapter Y-cable. When the CDM-570A/570AL-IP is using the optional Packet Processor as the data interface, as shown in Figure N-2, you may use a standard Ethernet Layer 2 Switch or Hub (it is recommended that you use a Layer 2 Switch).
Page 591 Figure N-3. CDM-570A/570AL-IP 1:1 IP Redundancy Switchover Example (Router Mode Shown, Modem ‘B’ Online) All configuration changes can only be made to the Online CDM-570A/570AL-IP and will require a “Save Parameters to permanent storage” so that the configuration change is also applied to the Backup CDM-570A/570AL.
Page 592: Cdm-570A/570Al-Ip 1:1 Ip Redundancy Configuration
You can do this by using a standard Ethernet Layer 2 Switch or Hub (it is recommended that you use a Layer 2 Switch). 2. Before you can connect the CDM-570A/570AL-IP s to the CRS-XXX 1:1 switch, you must first use the CLI to configure the following CDM-570A/570AL-IP Packet Processor settings.
Page 593 You must then set the Traffic IP Address/Mask (this also needs to be in the same subnet as the Management IP addresses): All configuration changes can only be made to the Online CDM-570A/570AL-IP and require that you “Save Parameters to permanent storage [S]” so that the configuration change is also applied to the Backup CDM-570A/570AL.
Page 594: Cabling The Cdm-570A-Ip
Appendix N Revision 3 Cabling the CDM-570A-IP Figure N-4 shows connections of a pair of CDM-570A-IP s to the CRS-180 70/140 MHz 1:1 Redundancy Switch. The table provided here lists cable assemblies that may be supplied with the CRS-180. Quantity...
Page 595: Cabling The Cdm/R-570Al-Ip
CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Appendix N Revision 3 Cabling the CDM/R-570AL-IP Figure N-5 shows connection of a pair of CDM/R-570AL-IP s to the CRS-170A L-Band 1:1 Redundancy Switch. The table provided here lists cable assemblies that may be supplied with the CRS-170A.
Page 596 CDM-570A/570AL Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Appendix N Revision 3 Notes: N–12...
Page 597: Appendix P. Adaptive Coding And Modulation (Acm) Option
ACM keeps the link up (with lower throughput) – and can yield much higher system availability. • ACM in the CDM-570A/570AL-IP is used in conjunction with VersaFEC and is for IP traffic only. The VersaFEC ACM feature requires activation of the appropriate FAST codes.
Page 598: Background
CDM-570A/570A Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Appendix P Revision 3 Background ACM is not a new concept. It has been used for some time in wireless communications, including terrestrial microwave applications and, more recently, over satellite links. Its primary function is to optimize throughput in a wireless data link, by adapting the modulation order used and the Forward Error Correction code rate –...
Page 599: Requirements For Acm
CDM-570A/570A Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Appendix P Revision 3 Requirements for ACM A generic example of ACM-over-Satellite is shown in Figure P-1. The essential requirements for enabling this scheme as as follows: • A modulator and FEC encoder that can instantaneously, when commanded, change either modulation type (order) or FEC encoder rate, or both.
Page 600 CDM-570A/570A Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Appendix P Revision 3 Figure P-1. ACM-over-Satellite – Generic Example P–4...
Page 601: An Existing Satellite Acm Scheme
CDM-570A/570A Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Appendix P Revision 3 An Existing Satellite ACM Scheme The best-known scheme for ACM-over-Satellite is covered in the DVB-S2 specification (EN 302307) ratified by ETSI in March 2005. While primarily for digital video broadcast, the DVB-S2 specification also encompasses two-way interactive services.
Page 602: Versafec Acm
CDM-570A/570A Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Appendix P Revision 3 • In an ACM mode, no overhead channel was defined by DVB-S2 for the purpose of reporting SNR metrics to the originating end. It has been left to individual equipment manufacturers to decide their own method.
Page 603: Figure P-2. Versafec Codes Vs. Constrained Capacity
CDM-570A/570A Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Appendix P Revision 3 Table P-1. The VersaFEC ModCod Set Spectral Typical Latency at Modulation Code Rate efficiency, Block size, bits Eb/No, for 64 kbps, in bps/Hz BER = 5 x 10...
Page 604: Versafec Acm Latency
CDM-570A/570A Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Appendix P Revision 3 VersaFEC ACM Latency In an ACM system that has a number of ModCods, each having a different latency, what defines the overall system latency? The answer is simple – the latency of the worst-case ModCod. (This may not seem obvious to some, and it is beyond the scope of this chapter to provide a rigorous defense of this statement.
Page 605: Configuring Versafec Acm In The Cdm-570A/570Al
(increased) by configuring the Target SNR margin parameter, which can vary from 0 to 4.5 dB, in 0.5dB steps. In a fading environment, Comtech EF Data strongly recommends that you add sufficient margin to maintain an adequate link quality (and to maintain demod lock) during the interval between the SNR degrading and the ACM controller responding by lowering the ModCod.
Page 606: Monitoring Acm Performance
Figure P-3. CDM-570A/570AL-IP ACM ModCod Switch Points Monitoring ACM performance The CDM-570A/570AL-IP provides several ways to determine the current state of the ACM system. Use the front panel menu to select MONITOR: ACM. The current Tx and Rx ModCod, along with the Local and Remote SNR, are displayed here.
Page 607: Notes And Recommendations
1dB/second (more if Target Eb/No margin is increased). • The ACM controller algorithm that resides in the CDM-570A/570AL-IP does not have to switch through ModCods sequentially – it can change, if needed, directly from ModCod0 to ModCod11 (or vice versa).
Page 608 (Spectral Efficiency). • ACM and AUPC are supported at the same time. • All IP features that are available in the CDM-570A/570AL-IP (VLAN, QoS, etc) are available when in IP-ACM mode. • VersaFEC ACM is 100% compatible with Carrier-in-Carrier (CnC) •...
Page 609: Versafec Acm - Summary Of Specifications
CDM-570A/570A Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Appendix P Revision 3 P.11 VersaFEC ACM – Summary of Specifications Adaptive Coding and Modulation, using BPSK, QPSK, 8-QAM , 16-QAM and System type VersaFEC short-block LDPC coding – total of 12 ModCods...
Page 610 CDM-570A/570A Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Appendix P Revision 3 Notes: P–14...
Page 611: Appendix Q. Dedicated Management Port Feature
Dedicated Management Port is available in the Managed Switch, Router Point-to-Point, and Router Point-to-Multipoint working modes when the optional High-Performance Packet Processor is installed and enabled. With Dedicated Management Port, the CDM-570A/570AL uses the modem’s onboard ‘10/100 Ethernet | M&C 100’ port (Figure Q-1 Item 1) for M&C...
Page 612: Dedicated Management Port - Description
M&C interfaces. 1) The configuration instructions and examples that follow address modem M&C via the CDM-570A/570AL Serial CLI. See your CDM-570A/570AL Installation and Operation Manual (CEFD P/N MN-CDM570A) for detailed instructions on using the CLI and other M&C interfaces.
Page 613: Figure Q-3. Cdm-570A/570Al Dedicated Management Port Configuration
CDM-570A/570A Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Appendix Q Revision 3 3. On the Ethernet Configuration menu, press ‘D’ to set Dedicated Management Port operation. Your available choices depend on your active Working Mode: a) If you are in Managed Switch Mode, press ‘2’ to enable Dedicated Management Port in Local ONLY Mode, or ‘3’...
Page 614: Working Mode = Managed Switch Mode
CDM-570A/570A Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Appendix Q Revision 3 Working Mode = Managed Switch Mode Figure Q-4. CDM-570A/570AL Working Mode Configuration The Figure Q-4 example shows the active Working Mode as Router – Point to Point. You must change your active Working Mode to Managed Switch.
Page 615: Managed Switch Mode - Local Only Mode
Q.3.1 Managed Switch Mode – Local ONLY Mode Figure Q-5. CDM-570A/570AL Operation – Local ONLY Mode Local ONLY Mode limits modem M&C access only through the ‘10/100 Ethernet | M&C 100’ (Dedicated Management) port. It will not allow modem M&C access over the WAN interface (i.e., the ‘10/100 Ethernet | Traffic 100’...
Page 616: Managed Switch Mode - Local & Remote Mode
Q.3.2 Managed Switch Mode – Local & Remote Mode Figure Q-6. CDM-570A/570AL Operation – Local & Remote Mode In Local & Remote Mode, you can access M&C for both the local and distant-end modems. As shown in Figure Q-6, Local & Remote Mode: •...
Page 617: Working Mode = Router Mode (Point-To-Multipoint / Point-To-Point / Vipersat
Working Mode = Router Mode (Point-to-Multipoint / Point-to-Point / Vipersat) Q.4.1 Configure Router Mode Do these steps: 1. Use the CDM-570A/570AL Serial CLI to set your active Router Working Mode. As shown previously in Figure Q-4from the Administration menu, press ‘ ’ to display the available choices: Press...
Page 618: Figure Q-8. Cdm-570A/570Al Router Mode – Assign Ip Addresses
’ to assign the IP Address and the Subnet Prefix, respectively, for the ‘10/100 Ethernet | Traffic 100’ port. Make sure the Management IP Address and Traffic IP Address are NOT in the same subnet. Figure Q-8. CDM-570A/570AL Router Mode – Assign IP Addresses Q–8...
Page 619: Figure Q-9. Cdm-570A/570Al Route Tables
CDM-570A/570A Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Appendix Q Revision 3 4. When in Router Mode, you must use Route Tables to allow local and remote M&C access (Figure Q-9). To restrict M&C access as Local ONLY, you must either delete the existing route, or not configure a route, destined to remote unit’s M&C subnet.
Page 620: Dedicated Management Port And 1:1 Redundancy Operation
CDM-570A/570A Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Appendix Q Revision 3 Dedicated Management Port and 1:1 Redundancy Operation Figure Q-10. CDM-570A/570AL 1:1 Redundancy Operation For 1:1 Redundancy with Dedicated Management Port disabled, you must connect the online and standby modem ‘10/100 Ethernet | Traffic 100’ ports to the same external switch. However, for 1:1 Redundancy with Dedicated Management Port enabled, you must use separate external switches for the Ethernet data ‘10/100 Ethernet | Traffic 100’...
Page 621: 1:1 Redundancy In Router Mode
CDM-570A/570A Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Appendix Q Revision 3 Q.5.2 1:1 Redundancy in Router Mode In Router Mode: • If Dedicated Management Port is enabled before 1:1 Redundancy is enabled, no special configuration is required. 1:1 Redundancy will use the Management IP Address for redundancy communications between the online and standby modems.
Page 622 CDM-570A/570A Satellite Modem with Optional Packet Processor MN-CDM570A Appendix Q Revision 3 Notes: Q–12...
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Cdm-570al Cdmr-570al

Comtech EF Data CDM-570A Installation And Operation Manual

Tables

Figures

Preface

About this Manual

Conventions and References

Safety and Compliance

Product Support

Comtech EF Data Headquarters

Warranty Policy

Chapter 1. Introduction

Overview

Features

Summary of Specifications

Chapter 2. Installation and Startup

Unpack and Inspect the Shipment

Install the Modem into a Rack Enclosure

Configure the Modem

Verify Operation (if Loopback Test)

Connect the External Cables

Chapter 3. Rear Panel Connectors and Pinouts

Overview - Cabling Connection Types

Modem Cabling Connections

Modem Ground, Power, and Fuse Connections

Chapter 4. Updating Firmware

Overview

Ethernet FTP Upload Procedure

Chapter 5. Fast Activation Procedure

Overview

FAST Activation Procedure

Chapter 6. Front Panel Operation

Overview

Compatible Mode Operation (CDM-570A/570AL Vs. CDM-570/570L)

Front Panel Operation

Chapter 7. Ethernet-Based Remote Product Management

Overview

SNMP Interface

CDM-570A HTTP (Web Server) Interface

Quick Links

Troubleshooting

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Summary of Contents for Comtech EF Data CDM-570A