Pentax K20D User Manual

Pentax K20D User Manual

Digital still camera
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Thank you for purchasing this PENTAX u Digital Camera. Please read
this manual before using the camera in order to get the most out of all the
features and functions. Keep this manual safe, as it can be a valuable tool in
helping you to understand all the camera capabilities.
Lenses you can use
In general, lenses that can be used with this camera are DA, D FA and FA J lenses and
lenses that have an Aperture s (Auto) position.
To use any other lens or accessory, see p.50 and p.251.
Regarding copyrights
Images taken using the u that are for anything other than personal enjoyment
cannot be used without permission according to the rights as specified in the Copyright
Act. Please take care, as there are even cases where limitations are placed on taking
pictures even for personal enjoyment during demonstrations, performances or of items
on display. Images taken with the purpose of obtaining copyrights also cannot be used
outside the scope of use of the copyright as laid out in the Copyright Act, and care
should be taken here also.
Regarding trademarks
PENTAX and smc PENTAX are trademarks of PENTAX Corporation.
SD logo and SDHC logo are trademarks.
This product includes DNG technology under license by Adobe Systems Incorporated.
The DNG logo is either a registered trademark or trademark of Adobe Systems
Incorporated in the United States and/or other countries.
All other brands or product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their
respective companies.
To users of this camera
• There is a possibility that recorded data may be erased or that the camera may not
function correctly when used in surroundings such as installations generating strong
electromagnetic radiation or magnetic fields.
• The liquid crystal panel used in the monitor is manufactured using extremely high
precision technology. Although the level of functioning pixels is 99.99% or better, you
should be aware that 0.01% or fewer of the pixels may not illuminate or may illuminate
when they should not. However, this has no effect on the recorded image.
This product supports PRINT Image Matching III. PRINT Image Matching enabled
digital still cameras, printers and software help photographers to produce images more
faithful to their intentions. Some functions are not available on printers that are not
PRINT Image Matching III compliant.
Copyright 2001 Seiko Epson Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
PRINT Image Matching is a trademark of Seiko Epson Corporation.
The PRINT Image Matching logo is a trademark of Seiko Epson Corporation.
Regarding PictBridge
PictBridge allows the user to connect the printer and digital camera directly, using the
unified standard for the direct printout of images. You can print images directly from the
camera through a few simple operations.
• There is a possibility that the illustrations and the display screen of the monitor in this
manual are different from the actual product.

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Summary of Contents for Pentax K20D

  • Page 1 Thank you for purchasing this PENTAX u Digital Camera. Please read this manual before using the camera in order to get the most out of all the features and functions. Keep this manual safe, as it can be a valuable tool in helping you to understand all the camera capabilities.
  • Page 2: For Using Your Camera Safely

    • If any irregularities occur during use, such as smoke or a strange odor, stop use immediately, remove the battery or the AC adapter, and contact your nearest PENTAX Service Center. Continued use could cause a fire or electric shock.
  • Page 3: Precautions For Battery Usage

    Caution • Do not short the battery or dispose of the battery in fire. Do not disassemble the battery. The battery could explode or catch fire. • Remove the battery from the camera immediately if they become hot or begin to smoke. Be careful not to burn yourself during removal. •...
  • Page 4: Precautions For Battery Charger Usage

    PENTAX Service Center. Continued use could cause a fire or electric shock. • If water should happen to get inside the product, consult a PENTAX Service Center. Continuing to use the product can cause a fire or electrical shock.
  • Page 5 Regarding Product Registration In order to better serve you, we request that you complete the product registration, which can be found on the CD-ROM supplied with the camera or on the PENTAX website. Thank you for your cooperation. Refer to the PENTAX PHOTO Browser 3/PENTAX PHOTO Laboratory 3 Operating...
  • Page 6 Memo...
  • Page 7: Table Of Contents

    Contents FOR USING YOUR CAMERA SAFELY ...1 ABOUT THE CAMERA...1 PRECAUTIONS FOR BATTERY USAGE ...2 PRECAUTIONS FOR BATTERY CHARGER USAGE ...3 Care to be Taken During Handling ...3 Contents ...6 Composition of the Operating Manual ...11 Before Using Your Camera u Camera Characteristics ...
  • Page 8 Basic Operations Basic Shooting Operation ... 54 Holding the Camera...54 Letting the Camera Choose the Optimal Settings ...55 Using a Zoom Lens ... 59 Using the Built-in Flash ... 60 Taking Pictures Using the Shake Reduction Function... 65 Turning On the Shake Reduction Function...66 Setting the Shake Reduction Function ...67 Playing Back Still Pictures ...
  • Page 9 Using Mirror Up Function to Prevent Camera Shake ... 128 Changing the Shooting Conditions Automatically when Shooting (Auto Bracket)... 129 Storing User Settings ... 133 Using the Flash Compensating Flash Output ... 136 Allowing Shooting while Charging Flash ... 137 Flash Characteristics in Each Exposure Mode ...
  • Page 10 Deleting Multiple Images ... 185 Deleting All Images...185 Deleting Selected Images (from Multi-image Display)...186 Deleting a Folder ...188 Protecting Images from Deletion (Protect) ... 189 Connecting the Camera to AV Equipment... 191 Processing Images Processing Images with Digital Filters ... 194 Editing RAW Images ...
  • Page 11 Setting the Image File Naming Convention ... 230 Selecting the Folder Name ...230 Selecting the File Number Setting ...230 Setting the File Name ...231 Selecting the Video Output Format and Power Settings... 233 Selecting the Video Output Format...233 Setting Auto Power Off ...233 Selecting a Battery...234 Using Pixel Mapping ...
  • Page 12: Composition Of The Operating Manual

    Composition of the Operating Manual This Operating Manual contains the following chapters. 1 Before Using Your Camera Explains camera characteristics, accessories and the names and functions of various parts. 2 Getting Started Explains your first steps from purchasing the camera to taking pictures. Be sure to read it and follow the instructions.
  • Page 13 The symbols used in this Operating Manual are explained below. Shows reference page number explaining a related operation. Shows useful information. Shows precautions to take when operating the camera.
  • Page 14: Before Using Your Camera

    Before Using Your Camera Check the package contents and names and functions of working parts before use. u Camera Characteristics ...14 Checking the Contents of the Package ...16 Names and Functions of Working Parts ...17 Display Indicators ...22 How to Operate the Menu ...30 Using the Mode Dial ...32 When using menus and Fn menu, items which cannot be changed due to camera settings appear gray and cannot be selected.
  • Page 15: Camera Characteristics

    u Camera Characteristics • Features a 23.4×15.6 mm CMOS sensor with approximately 14.6 million effective pixels for high precision and a wide dynamic range. • Features Shake Reduction (SR), an image sensor shifting shake reduction system. This enables you to capture sharp pictures with minimal camera shake regardless of the lens type.
  • Page 16 Focal length is equivalent to a 450 mm lens on a 35 mm camera. Shake Reduction (SR) Shake Reduction (SR) on the u features a PENTAX original system which uses magnetic force to move the image sensor at high speeds, compensating camera shake.
  • Page 17: Checking The Contents Of The Package

    Eyecup F (Installed on camera) Body mount cover (Installed on camera) Software (CD-ROM) S-SW74, S-SW75 Battery charger D-BC50 Quick Guide PENTAX PHOTO Browser 3/ PENTAX PHOTO Laboratory 3 Operating Manual ME Viewfinder cap USB cable I-USB17 Strap O-ST53 AC plug cord...
  • Page 18: Names And Functions Of Working Parts

    Names and Functions of Working Parts Camera Self-Timer lamp/ Remote control receiver Card cover Lens mount index Lens unlock button Diopter adjustment lever Built-in Flash Cable switch terminal USB/Video terminal DC input terminal Terminal cover Tripod socket Battery grip connector terminal cover Hot shoe Mirror...
  • Page 19: Capture Mode

    Capture Mode Functions of buttons, dials and levers used during shooting are noted. * The factory default settings are explained here. Depending on the button or dial, these settings can be changed in the [A Custom Settings] menu (p.73). 1 Green button Sets the Exposure mode to Automatic Exposure (p.85, p.92, p.95) and resets the...
  • Page 20: Mode Dial

    6 Focus mode lever Switches between autofocus mode (k, l) (p.104) and manual focus mode (\) (p.110). 7 | button Saves JPEG and RAW file by default. (p.158, p.159) 8 K button Press to pop up the built-in flash. (p.60) 9 Mode dial Changes the Exposure mode.
  • Page 21: Playback Mode

    Playback Mode Functions of buttons, dials and levers used during playback are noted. * The factory default settings are explained here. Depending on the button or dial, these settings can be changed in the [A Custom Settings] menu (p.73).
  • Page 22 1 Green button Press in Enlarged view to increase the magnification. (p.173) 2 Shutter release button Press halfway to switch to Capture mode. 3 Main switch Move to turn the camera on and off. (p.44) Set to the | position to switch to Capture mode and preview.
  • Page 23: Display Indicators

    Display Indicators Monitor The following indicators appear on the monitor depending on the status of the camera. At Start-up or when Operating the Mode Dial Guides appear on the monitor for 3 seconds when the camera is switched on or the mode dial is turned. Select Off for [Guide display] in [R Set-up] menu to not show indicators.
  • Page 24: Information Display

    Capture Mode Press the M button in Capture mode to display the capture function settings on the monitor for 30 seconds. Press the four-way controller (23) while displayed to switch to Detailed information display. Detailed information display (p.1) USER USER USER AF.C AF.C...
  • Page 25 Detailed information display (p.2) Battery usage condition (p.234) Camera battery power (p.38, p.234) Grip battery power (p.38, p.234) Button guide e-dial guide RAW+ RAW+ RAW+ P LINE P LINE P LINE Enable AF Enable AF Enable AF...
  • Page 26: Playback Mode

    Playback Mode Every time you press the M button during playback, the camera switches screen displays in the following order: Standard display, Histogram display, Detailed information display and No information display (image only). You can change the information initially displayed by pressing the Q button. Detailed information display 1 0 0 - 0 0 0 1 1 0 0 - 0 0 0 1...
  • Page 27: Histogram Display

    Histogram Display The u features two histogram displays. The “Brightness histogram” shows the distribution of brightness and the “RGB histogram” shows the distribution of color intensity. Press the four-way controller (23) to switch between “Brightness histogram” and “RGB histogram”. Brightness histogram File Format Folder No./File No.
  • Page 28: Viewfinder

    Viewfinder AF frame (p.52) Spot metering frame (p.98) AF point (p.107) Flash status (p.60) Appears when flash is available and blinks when flash is recommended but not set or is being charged. Shutter speed (p.76) Shutter speed when capturing or adjusting (underlined when shutter speed can be adjusted with the front e-dial).
  • Page 29 File format (p.158) Displays the image save format in RAW/RAW+ format. Not displayed in JPEG format. EV compensation (p.100) Appears when EV compensation is available or in use. Flash exposure compensation (p.136) Appears when Flash exposure compensation is in use. Sensitivity display Appears when sensitivity is displayed.
  • Page 30: Lcd Panel

    LCD Panel The following information appears in the LCD panel on top of the camera. Shutter speed (p.76) Aperture (p.77) Flash mode (p.60) : Built-in flash is ready (when blinking, flash should be used) : Red-eye reduction flash on > : Auto discharge Q: Slow-speed sync : Wireless...
  • Page 31: How To Operate The Menu

    How to Operate the Menu This section explains operation methods for [A Rec. Mode] menu, [Q Playback] menu, [R Set-up] menu and [A Custom Setting] menu. Displaying the Menu screen Press the 3 button in Capture mode. The [A Rec. Mode] menu appears on the monitor.
  • Page 32 Selecting and Setting a Menu Item Procedure to set the [JPEG Quality] on the [A Rec. Mode] menu is explained as an example. Use the four-way controller (23) to choose an item. Turn the front e-dial to navigate the menu a page at a time. Press the four-way controller (5).
  • Page 33: Using The Mode Dial

    Using the Mode Dial You can switch the Exposure mode by setting the icons on the mode dial to the dial indicator. Item A (USER) Lets you capture images with settings that you set. Automatically sets shutter speed and aperture to the B (Green) proper exposure according to Program line when taking pictures.
  • Page 34: Getting Started

    Getting Started This chapter explains your first steps from purchasing the camera to taking pictures. Be sure to read it and follow the instructions. Attaching the Strap ...34 Using the Battery ...35 Inserting/Removing the SD Memory Card ...40 Turning the Camera On and Off ...44 Initial Settings ...45 Attaching the Lens ...50 Adjusting the Viewfinder Diopter ...52...
  • Page 35: Attaching The Strap

    Attaching the Strap Pass the end of the strap through the strap lug, then secure it on the inside of the clasp. Pass the other end of the strap through the other strap lug on the camera, then secure it on the inside of the clasp.
  • Page 36: Using The Battery

    Using the Battery Insert the battery into the camera. Use only a D-LI50 battery. Charging the Battery Battery D-LI50 Indicator lamp When using the battery for the first time, or when the battery has not been used in a long time, or when [Battery depleted] appears, recharge the battery.
  • Page 37: Inserting/Removing The Battery

    • Do not use the provided battery charger to charge batteries other than rechargeable lithium-ion battery D-LI50. Charging other batteries may cause damage or heating. • If the battery is correctly oriented and inserted into the battery charger but the indicator lamp is not lit, the battery is faulty.
  • Page 38: Insert The Battery

    Face the mark on the battery towards the monitor, push the battery lock lever in the direction of the arrow (1) and insert the battery. Insert until the battery locks. To remove the battery, push the battery lock lever in the direction of the arrow (1) with your hand.
  • Page 39: Battery Level Indicator

    D-LI50 The picture storage capacity (flash use 50%) is based on measuring conditions in accordance with CIPA standards and the others are based on PENTAX measuring conditions. Some deviation from the above figures may occur in actual use depending on shooting mode and shooting conditions.
  • Page 40: Using The Ac Adapter (Optional)

    Using the AC Adapter (Optional) We recommend using the AC adapter D-AC50 (optional) when using the monitor for a long time or when connecting to your PC. Make sure the camera is turned off and open the terminal cover. Face the mark on the DC terminal of the AC adapter towards the mark on the camera, and connect the DC...
  • Page 41: Inserting/Removing The Sd Memory Card

    Inserting/Removing the SD Memory Card This camera uses either an SD Memory Card or an SDHC Memory Card. (Both cards are referred to as SD Memory Cards hereafter.) Make sure the camera is turned off before inserting or removing the SD Memory Card (market product). •...
  • Page 42 • Data on the SD Memory Card may be deleted in the following circumstances. PENTAX does not accept any liability for data that is deleted if (1) the SD Memory Card is mishandled by the user. (2) the SD Memory Card is exposed to static electricity or electrical interference.
  • Page 43: Recorded Pixels And Quality Level

    Recorded Pixels and Quality Level When the File Format is JPEG Choose the number of pixels (size) and quality level (JPEG data compression rate) of pictures according to how you intend to use the pictures you have taken. Pictures with larger recorded pixels or more Es are clearer when printed. The number of pictures that can be taken (the number of pictures that can be recorded on an SD Memory Card) decreases with larger file sizes.
  • Page 44 With u, you can record in the versatile JPEG format or the high quality and editable RAW format. For RAW file format, you can select the PENTAX original PEF format or general-purpose DNG (Digital Negative) format designed by Adobe Systems. On a 512 MB SD Memory Card, you can record up to 20 images in PEF format or DNG format.
  • Page 45: Turning The Camera On And Off

    Turning the Camera On and Off Move the main switch to [ON] position. The camera will turn on. Move the main switch to [OFF] position to turn off the camera. • Always turn the camera off when not in use. •...
  • Page 46: Initial Settings

    Initial Settings The first time the camera is turned on after purchasing, the [ Language/ appears on the monitor. Follow the procedure below to set the language displayed on the monitor and the current date and time. Once setting is done, these will not need to be set again when turning your camera on.
  • Page 47 Press the 4 button. The [Initial Setting] screen for the selected language appears. Press the four-way controller (3) twice and proceed to Step 9 if [Hometown] does not have to be adjusted. Press the four-way controller (3). The cursor moves to Press the four-way controller (5) and use the four-way controller (45) to select the city.
  • Page 48 When an Incorrect Language is Set When you mistakenly select a language in the [Language/ you can perform the following operations to set the correct language. Press the 3 button once or twice to display the guides (p.22) on the monitor. The screen shown on the right is an example of the guides displayed.
  • Page 49: Setting The Date And Time

    Setting the Date and Time Set the current date and time and the display style. Press the four-way controller (5). The frame moves to [mm/dd/yy]. Use the four-way controller (23) to choose the date style. Press the four-way controller (5). The frame moves to [24h].
  • Page 50 Press the four-way controller (5). The frame moves to the month. Use the four-way controller (23) to set the month. Set the day and year in the same manner. Next, set the time. If you select [12h] in Step 4, the setting switches between am and pm depending on the time.
  • Page 51: Attaching The Lens

    Attaching the Lens All camera exposure modes are available when using DA, D FA, FA J or other lenses with an Aperture s (Auto) position. Some functions are restricted when lenses are not set to the Aperture s position. Also see “Notes on [36.
  • Page 52 Remove the front lens cap by pushing the indicated portions inward. To detach the lens, hold down the lens unlock button (3) and turn the lens counterclockwise. • The body mount cover (1) is a cover to prevent scratches and block dust when shipped.
  • Page 53: Adjusting The Viewfinder Diopter

    Adjusting the Viewfinder Diopter Adjust the viewfinder to suit your eyesight. If it is difficult to see the viewfinder image clearly, slide the diopter adjustment lever sideways. You can adjust the diopter from approximately –2.5m Look through the viewfinder and point the camera at a white wall or other bright and consistent surface.
  • Page 54: Basic Operations

    Basic Operations This chapter explains basic operations for shooting by setting mode dial to Green mode (automatic exposure according to the Normal program line) to ensure successful capturing. For information about advanced functions and settings for taking pictures, refer to chapter 4 and onward. Basic Shooting Operation ...54 Using a Zoom Lens ...59 Using the Built-in Flash ...60...
  • Page 55: Basic Shooting Operation

    Basic Shooting Operation Holding the Camera How you hold the camera is important when taking pictures. • Hold the camera firmly with both hands. • Press the shutter release button gently when taking a picture. Horizontal position • To reduce camera shake, support your body or the camera on a solid object such as a table, tree, or wall.
  • Page 56: Letting The Camera Choose The Optimal Settings

    Letting the Camera Choose the Optimal Settings The u features various Capture modes, Focus modes, and Drive modes suited for your intentions. This section explains how to take pictures by simply pressing the shutter release button. Set the mode dial to B. The Exposure mode changes to B (Green) mode.
  • Page 57 Look through the viewfinder to view the subject. A zoom lens can be used to change the size of the subject in the viewfinder. 1Using a Zoom Lens (p.59) Position the subject inside the AF frame and press the shutter release button halfway.
  • Page 58: The Monitor

    Review the captured image on the monitor. Image appears for 1 second on the monitor after capturing (Instant Review). You can magnify the image during Instant Review with the rear e-dial. (p.174) You can delete the image during Instant Review by pressing the i button. 1 Setting the Instant Review (p.227) 1 Deleting Images (p.70) 1 Bright/Dark Area Display (p.227)
  • Page 59 Subjects that are Difficult to Focus on The autofocus mechanism is not perfect. Focusing may be difficult when taking pictures under the following conditions ((a) to (f) below). These also apply to manual focusing using the focus indicator ] in the viewfinder. If the subject cannot be focused automatically, set the focus mode lever to \ and use the manual focus mode to focus on the subject with the aid of the matte field in the viewfinder.
  • Page 60: Using A Zoom Lens

    Using a Zoom Lens Enlarge the subject (telephoto) or capture a wider area (wide angle) with a zoom lens. Adjust it to the desired size and take the picture. Turn the zoom ring to the right or left. Turn the zoom ring clockwise for telephoto and counterclockwise for wide angle.
  • Page 61: Using The Built-In Flash

    Using the Built-in Flash If you wish to discharge the flash in a dark or backlit location, press the K button to pop up the flash. Select a flash mode to suit your purpose from the Flash options screen in the Fn menu. You can adjust the flash output with the rear e-dial in any Exposure mode other than Green mode.
  • Page 62: Selecting Flash Mode

    When using Slow-speed sync or Slow-speed sync+Red-eye, the shutter speed becomes slower depending on the brightness. Use Shake Reduction (p.65) or fix the camera on a tripod to prevent camera shake. Selecting Flash Mode Press the { button. The Fn menu appears. CUSTOM IMAGE AUTO AUTO...
  • Page 63 Press the four-way controller (3). The Flash options screen appears. • When the mode dial is set to B, C and D can be selected, when set to b, L, a or p, you can select E, F, k and r, and when set to M, you can select E, F and r.
  • Page 64 Using Built-in Flash Press the K button. The built-in flash pops up and begins charging. When the flash is fully charged, E appears in the LCD panel and viewfinder. (p.27, p.29) Press the shutter release button halfway. The focus indicator ] appears in the viewfinder when focused. Press the shutter release button fully.
  • Page 65 Using Red-eye Reduction Flash “Red-eye” is the phenomenon where eyes look reddish in photographs taken in dark environments with a flash. This is caused by the reflection of the electronic flash in the retina of the eye. Red-eye occurs because pupils are dilated in dark environments.
  • Page 66: Taking Pictures Using The Shake Reduction Function

    Taking Pictures Using the Shake Reduction Function You can easily take sharp pictures using the Shake Reduction function by simply turning on the Shake Reduction switch. Shake Reduction The Shake Reduction function reduces camera shake that occurs when the shutter release button is pressed. This is useful for taking pictures in situations where camera shake is likely to occur.
  • Page 67: Turning On The Shake Reduction Function

    The camera is ready to take pictures when k appears in the viewfinder. • Shake Reduction is available with any u compatible PENTAX lens. However, when the aperture ring is set at other than the s (Auto) position or a lens without an s position is used, the camera does not operate unless [36.
  • Page 68: Setting The Shake Reduction Function

    Setting the Shake Reduction Function The [Input Focal Length] setting menu appears when the camera is turned on with the Shake Reduction switch on and a type of lens that does not support automatic acquisition of lens information such as focal length (p.65) is mounted.
  • Page 69: Playing Back Still Pictures

    Playing Back Images You can play back captured still pictures with the camera. Use the included “PENTAX PHOTO Browser 3” software to play back using a PC. Refer to the “PENTAX PHOTO Browser 3/PENTAX PHOTO Laboratory 3 Operating Manual” for details.
  • Page 70 Press the four-way controller (45). 4 : The previous image appears. 5 : The next image appears. • You can display the next or previous image by turning the front e-dial. • Refer to “Playback Functions” (p.169) for playback mode details.
  • Page 71: Deleting Images

    Deleting Images Deleting a Single Image You can delete one image at a time. • Deleted images cannot be restored. • Protected images cannot be deleted. Press the Q button and use the four-way controller (45) to select an image to delete. Press the i button.
  • Page 72: Shooting Functions

    Shooting Functions This chapter describes the various basic and advanced shooting functions available with the u. How to Operate the Shooting Menus ...72 Setting the Exposure ...76 Focusing ...104 Checking the Composition, Exposure and Focus Before Shooting ...113 Continuous Shooting ...117 Interval Shooting ...120 Self-Timer Shooting ...122 Remote Control Shooting (Remote Control F: Sold...
  • Page 73: How To Operate The Shooting Menus

    How to Operate the Shooting Menus Press the 3 button in Capture mode. The [A Rec. Mode] menu appears. [A Rec. Mode] Menu Setting Items Perform settings related to capturing in the [A Rec. Mode] menu. Item Exposure Mode JPEG Recorded Pixels JPEG Quality File Format...
  • Page 74: [A Custom Setting] Menu Setting Items

    [A Custom Setting] Menu Setting Items Set custom functions to fully use the functions of a SLR camera with the Custom Setting Menu. The default setting does not change custom function. The [A Custom Setting] menu settings are activated when [Setting], the first item, is O (On).
  • Page 75 Item 14. AF by Press Halfway 15. Superimpose AF Area 16. AF in remote control 17. Slow Shutter Speed NR 18. High-ISO Noise Reduction 19. Color temp. steps Sets the adjustment steps for color temperature. 20. e-dial in Program Sets the e-dials in e (Hyper-program) mode. 21.
  • Page 76: Shooting Fn Menu Setting Items

    Item Sets whether to switch the number of recordable 31. Display images in the LCD panel and viewfinder to the Sensitivity sensitivity display. When set to [On], if the focus mode is set to l and a manual focus lens is attached, catch-in 34.
  • Page 77: Setting The Exposure

    Setting the Exposure Effect of Aperture and Shutter Speed Correct exposure of the subject is determined by the combination of shutter speed and aperture setting. There are many correct combinations of shutter speed and aperture for a particular subject. Different combinations produce different effects.
  • Page 78: Depth Of Field

    Effect of Aperture Adjust the amount of light hitting the CMOS sensor by changing the aperture. Opening the aperture (reduce the aperture value) Objects closer and farther than the focused subject will be more out of focus. For instance, if you take a picture of a flower against a landscape with the aperture open, the landscape in front and behind the flower will be blurred, emphasizing only the flower.
  • Page 79: Setting The Sensitivity

    Setting the Sensitivity You can set the sensitivity to suit the brightness of the surroundings. The sensitivity can be set to [AUTO] or within a sensitivity range equivalent to ISO 100 to 3200. The default setting is [AUTO]. Set [Sensitivity] in the Fn menu. (p.75) AUTO AUTO AUTO...
  • Page 80 When the exposure mode is set to a (Hyper-manual), p (Bulb) or M (Flash X- sync speed), the sensitivity cannot be set to [AUTO]. Changing the Sensitivity in Capture Mode Press the 4 button in Capture mode. The set sensitivity is displayed on the LCD panel and in the viewfinder.
  • Page 81: Changing The Exposure Mode

    Noise Reduction When you use a digital camera to shoot with a long exposure or high sensitivity setting, image noise (image roughness or unevenness) becomes noticeable. You can reduce image noise by using Noise Reduction. Images shot with Noise Reduction take longer to save. Set in [17.
  • Page 82 Exposure Description Mode Automatically sets shutter speed and aperture to the proper exposure according to Program line when (Hyper- taking pictures. You program) can use the front and rear e-dials to easily switch between shutter priority and aperture priority. Automatically sets the shutter speed and (Sensitivity aperture to the proper...
  • Page 83 Exposure Description Mode The shutter speed is locked at 1/180 seconds. Use this (Flash X- when using an External sync flash that does not speed) automatically change the shutter speed. * Refer to p.101 for details on EV compensation for a (Hyper-manual) and M (Flash X-sync speed).
  • Page 84 Using the B (Green) Mode Automatically sets shutter speed and aperture to the proper exposure according to Program line when taking pictures. Set the mode dial to B. Confirm the shutter speed and aperture in the viewfinder or on the LCD panel. Shutter speed, aperture, AE lock, EV compensation, Auto bracket, Multi- exposure, and Flash exposure compensation cannot be set in B (Green) mode.
  • Page 85 Using the e (Hyper-program) Mode Automatically sets shutter speed and aperture to the proper exposure according to Program line when taking pictures. Use the front e-dial and rear e-dial to change the shutter speed and aperture while maintaining the proper exposure (Hyper-program). Set the mode dial to e.
  • Page 86 Hyper-program To change the shutter speed You can switch to Shutter Priority automatic exposure by turning the front e-dial in e (Hyper-program) mode. • You can only set the shutter speed to a value that will give a correct exposure with the aperture range of the lens being used. •...
  • Page 87 Turn the rear e-dial and adjust the sensitivity. The shutter speed, aperture value and sensitivity are displayed in the viewfinder and on the LCD panel. • You can set the sensitivity to values equivalent to ISO 100 to 3200. [AUTO] is not available.
  • Page 88 Using the b (Shutter Priority) Mode Lets you set the desired shutter speed for expressing moving subjects. When taking pictures of a fast moving subject, you can increase the shutter speed to make the subject look still or decrease the shutter speed to have the subject show movement.
  • Page 89 • Turn the front e-dial while pressing the m button to change the EV compensation value. (p.100) • Set the shutter speed in increments of 1/2 EV or 1/3 EV. Set in [2. EV Steps] in the [A Custom Setting] menu. (p.101) •...
  • Page 90 Using the c (Aperture Priority) Mode Set aperture for controlling the depth of field. The depth of field is deeper and the front and back of the focused object is clear when aperture is set to a large value. The depth of field is shallower and the front and back of the focused object is blurred when aperture is set to a small value.
  • Page 91 • Turn the front e-dial while pressing the m button to change the EV compensation value. (p.100) • Set the aperture value in increments of 1/2 EV or 1/3 EV. Set in [2. EV Steps] in the [A Custom Setting] menu. (p.101) •...
  • Page 92 Using the L (Shutter & Aperture Priority) Mode You can set both the desired shutter speed and aperture to take the picture. Automatically sets the sensitivity so that the manually set shutter speed and aperture will give the proper exposure according to the brightness of the subject.
  • Page 93 • Turn the front e-dial while pressing the m button to change the EV compensation value. (p.100) • Set the shutter speed and aperture values in increments of 1/2 EV or 1/3 EV. Set in [2. EV Steps] in the [A Custom Setting] menu. (p.101) •...
  • Page 94 Using a (Hyper-manual) Mode This mode is convenient for taking pictures using the same shutter speed and aperture setting combination or taking intentionally underexposed (darker) or over-exposed (brighter) photographs. 1Effect of Aperture and Shutter Speed (p.76) Set the mode dial to a. Press the Green button.
  • Page 95 • When the sensitivity is set to [AUTO] and exposure mode is set to a (Hyper- manual) mode, the sensitivity is the lowest sensitivity set in “Setting the Range of Automatic Correction in AUTO” (p.78). • The viewfinder indicator blinks when the difference from appropriate exposure is over ±3.0.
  • Page 96 Combining with L Press the L button (p.102) to record the exposure value in Hyper-manual. If the shutter speed or aperture is then changed, the combination of shutter speed and aperture changes while exposure is retained. Example: If the shutter speed is 1/125 sec and aperture is F5.6 and is recorded with the L button, and the shutter speed is changed to 1/30 sec with the front e-dial, the aperture automatically changes to F11.
  • Page 97 Using the p (Bulb) Mode This mode is useful for the long exposures required for shooting night scenes and fireworks. The shutter remains open as long as the shutter release button is kept pressed. Set the mode dial to p. •...
  • Page 98 Using the M (Flash X-Sync Speed) Mode The shutter speed is locked at 1/180 seconds. Use this when using an External flash that does not automatically change the shutter speed. Set the mode dial to M. • Turn the rear e-dial to adjust the aperture value. •...
  • Page 99: Selecting The Metering Method

    Selecting the Metering Method Choose the part of the screen to use for measuring brightness and determining exposure. L (Multi-segment metering), M (Center-weighted metering) or N (Spot metering) mode can be selected. The factory default setting is L (Multi-segment metering). Multi-segment Center- weighted...
  • Page 100: Using The Spot Metering

    Linking AF Point and AE During Multi-Segment Metering In [7. Link AF Point and AE] (p.73) of the [A Custom Setting] menu, you can link the exposure and AF point in the focusing area during multi-segment metering. The default setting is [Off]. Exposure is set separately from AF point.
  • Page 101: Adjusting The Exposure

    Adjusting the Exposure This allows you to deliberately overexpose (brighten) or under-expose (darken) your picture. Select 1/2 EV or 1/3 EV in [2. EV Steps] in the [A Custom Setting] menu. (p.101) You can adjust the EV Compensation from –3 to +3 (EV) in increments of 1/2 EV or –2 to +2 (EV) in increments of 1/3 EV.
  • Page 102 EV compensation is not available when the exposure mode is set to B (Green) or p (Bulb) mode. • The EV compensation cannot be canceled by turning the camera off or by setting any other exposure mode. • The EV compensation value is reset to 0 when the Green button is pressed while holding down the m button.
  • Page 103 Recording the Exposure Before Shooting (AE Lock) AE Lock is a function that memorizes the exposure prior to taking the picture. Use this when the subject is too small or backlit and a proper exposure setting cannot be obtained. Press the L button. The camera memorizes the exposure (brightness) at that instant.
  • Page 104: Shooting In Multi-Exposure Mode

    Shooting in Multi-exposure Mode You can take multiple frames while creating a single picture. Select [Multi-exposure] in the [A Rec. Mode] menu and press the four-way controller (5). The Multi-exposure screen appears. Use the four-way controller (5) to select the number of shots. Use the four-way controller (23) to select from 2 to 9 shots.
  • Page 105: Focusing

    Focusing You can focus with the following methods. Autofocus Manual focus Using the Autofocus You can also choose the autofocus mode from l (Single mode) where the shutter release button is pressed halfway to focus on the subject and the focus is locked at that position, and k (Continuous mode) where the subject is kept in focus by continuous adjustment while the shutter release button is pressed halfway.
  • Page 106 Look through the viewfinder and press the shutter release button halfway. The focus indicator ] appears in the viewfinder when focused. (When blinking, the subject is not in focus.) 1 Subjects that are Difficult to Focus on (p.58) • The camera can be focused by pressing the = button as well as by pressing the shutter release button halfway.
  • Page 107 AF Adjustment You can adjust the AF focusing position with [35. AF Adjustment] in the [A Custom Setting] menu. • Be sure to use AF Adjustment only when necessary. Care should be taken as adjusting the autofocus may make it difficult to capture images with the appropriate focus.
  • Page 108: Selecting The Focusing Area (Af Point)

    Selecting the Focusing Area (AF Point) Choose the part of the viewfinder to set focus to. The factory default setting is S (Auto). The selected AF point lights red in the viewfinder. (Superimpose AF Area) Auto Select Center Set with the AF point switching dial. (p.19) •...
  • Page 109: Fixing The Focus (Focus Lock)

    Look through the viewfinder and check the position of the subject. Use the four-way controller (2345) to select the desired AF point. The AF point lights red in the viewfinder (Superimpose AF Area) and you can check where you set the AF point. Fixing the Focus (Focus Lock) If the subject is outside the range of the focusing area, the camera cannot automatically focus on the subject.
  • Page 110 Center the subject to focus in the viewfinder and press the shutter release button halfway. The focus indicator ] appears and you will hear a beep when the subject comes into focus. (When blinking, the subject is not in focus.) Lock the focus.
  • Page 111: Adjusting The Focus Manually (Manual Focus)

    Locking Exposure when Focus is Locked Set [6. AE-L with AF locked] in the [A Custom Setting] menu (p.73) to lock the exposure value while focus is locked. Exposure is not locked by default during focus lock. 6. AE-L with AF locked AE is not locked when the focus is locked...
  • Page 112 Look through the viewfinder, press the shutter release button halfway and turn the focusing ring. The focus indicator ] appears and you will hear a beep when the subject comes into focus. • Focus manually using the matte field in the viewfinder when the subject is difficult to focus (p.58) and the focus indicator will not stay lit.
  • Page 113: Using The = Button

    Look through the viewfinder and turn the focusing ring until the subject looks sharp on the focusing screen. Using the = Button The = button operates the autofocus mechanism in the same manner as when the shutter release button is pressed halfway. (Capturing is performed with the shutter release button.) When the subject is focused with the =...
  • Page 114: Checking The Composition, Exposure And Focus Before Shooting

    Checking the Composition, Exposure and Focus Before Shooting You can use the preview function to check the depth of field, composition, exposure and focus before taking a picture. There are 3 preview methods. Live View Displays a real-time image on the monitor. Optical Preview For checking the depth of field with the viewfinder.
  • Page 115: Displaying The Preview

    Displaying the Preview Displaying the Live View Focus on the subject, and then turn the main switch to |. The mirror raises and a real-time image is displayed on the monitor. Turn the main switch to | again to exit Live View. Live View can be displayed for up to 3 minutes.
  • Page 116: Displaying The Optical Preview

    Displaying the Optical Preview Position the subject inside the AF frame and press the shutter release button halfway to focus on the subject. Turn the main switch to | while looking through the viewfinder. You can check the depth of field in the viewfinder while the main switch is on |.
  • Page 117 • You can display the Bright/Dark area warning or histogram in Digital Preview. Set in [Digital Preview] (p.229) in the [Q Playback] menu. • The maximum display time for Digital Preview is 60 seconds. • You can magnify the image during Digital Preview with the rear e-dial. (p.174) •...
  • Page 118: Continuous Shooting

    Continuous Shooting Pictures can be taken continuously while the shutter release button is held down. You can select from g (Continuous shooting (Hi)) and h (Continuous shooting (Lo)) for continuous shooting. g Continuous shooting (Hi) h Continuous shooting (Lo) Press the { button. The Fn menu appears.
  • Page 119 Press the four-way controller (3) and use the four-way controller (45) to select g or h. Press the 4 button. The camera is ready to take pictures continuously. Press the shutter release button halfway. The autofocus system operates. The focus indicator ] appears in the viewfinder when focused.
  • Page 120: Burst Shooting

    Burst Shooting You can take pictures continuously at approximately 21 frames per second. In this mode, images are saved with JPEG Quality set to Y (1536×1024) regardless of the save format setting (p.156). The JPEG Quality set in the [A Rec. Mode] menu is used. Press the { button.
  • Page 121: Interval Shooting

    Interval Shooting During interval shooting, pictures are taken at a set interval from a set time. Select [Interval Shooting] in the [A Rec. Mode] menu. Press the four-way controller (5). Use the four-way controller (45) to select O (On). Use the four-way controller (3) to select [Interval]. When taking two or more pictures, set the wait time until the next picture is taken.
  • Page 122 • This function cannot be used together with Auto Bracket or Multi-exposure. • This function cannot be used during p (Bulb) mode. Bulb-timer shooting is available with the use of the provided PENTAX REMOTE Assistant 3 when the camera is connected to a PC.
  • Page 123: Self-Timer Shooting

    Self-Timer Shooting This camera has two types of self-timers: g and Z. Shutter will be released after about 12 seconds. Use this mode to include the photographer in the picture. A mirror pops up immediately after shutter release button is pressed. Shutter is released after about 2 seconds.
  • Page 124 Press the four-way controller (3) and use the four-way controller (45) to select g or Z. Press the 4 button. The camera is ready to take a picture. Confirm in the viewfinder that the subject you wish to shoot is properly framed and press the shutter release button halfway.
  • Page 125 • The beep can be turned off (p.219). • Exposure may be affected if light enters the viewfinder. Attach the provided ME viewfinder cap or use the AE lock function (p.102). (To ignore the light entering the viewfinder, set the exposure mode to a (Hyper-manual) (p.93).) Removing the Eyecup F •...
  • Page 126: Remote Control Shooting (Remote Control F: Sold Separately)

    Remote Control Shooting (Remote Control F: Sold Separately) The shutter can be released from a distance by using the optional remote control unit. You can select from h (remote control), i (3 sec. delayed release), or i (remote continuous shooting) for remote control shooting. The shutter will be released immediately after the shutter release button on the remote control unit is pressed.
  • Page 127 Press the four-way controller (3) and use the four-way controller (45) to select h, i, or i. The self-timer lamp will blink to let you know that the camera is in remote control wait status. Press the 4 button. The camera is ready to take a picture. Press the shutter release button halfway.
  • Page 128 • When using the built-in flash, raise the flash into position first. • The remote control unit battery can send a remote control signal about 30,000 times. Contact PENTAX Service Center to replace the battery (this will involve a fee).
  • Page 129: Using Mirror Up Function To Prevent Camera Shake

    Using Mirror Up Function to Prevent Camera Shake Use the Mirror Up function if camera shake is evident even when cable switch (optional) or remote control unit (optional) is used with a tripod. When shooting with the 2 sec. Self-Timer, the mirror pops up and the shutter is released 2 seconds after you press it, thereby avoiding the vibration of the mirror.
  • Page 130: Changing The Shooting Conditions Automatically When Shooting (Auto Bracket)

    Changing the Shooting Conditions Automatically when Shooting (Auto Bracket) Shooting in Exposure Bracket Mode You can take continuous pictures with different exposure when the shutter release button is pressed. The first frame is exposed with no compensation, the second frame is underexposed (negative compensation) and the third is overexposed (positive compensation) (when the number of frames is set to [3]).
  • Page 131 Set the step interval. Turn the rear e-dial while pressing the ] button. The available bracketing amounts in [2. EV Steps] in the [A Custom Setting] menu (p.73) are as follows. Bracketing amount (Step interval) Press the shutter release button halfway. The focus indicator ] appears in the viewfinder when focused.
  • Page 132 Taking Only Overexposed or Underexposed Pictures You can use Auto Bracket mode for only underexposure or overexposure shots by combining the operation with EV compensation (p.100). Auto Bracket is performed in both cases on the basis of the specified EV compensation value. Shooting in Extended Bracket Mode You can save pictures with three different white balance, saturation, hue, sharpness and contrast levels.
  • Page 133 Press the four-way controller (3) to select [Bracketing amount] and press the four-way controller (5). Use the four-way controller (23) to select the bracketing amount. For [White Balance], select from BA±1, BA±2, BA±3, GM±1, GM±2 and GM±3. The default setting is BA±1. For [Saturation], [Hue], [Contrast] and [Sharpness], select from ±1, ±2, ±3 and ±4.
  • Page 134: Storing User Settings

    Storing User Settings You can store the current camera settings and easily retrieve them simply by setting the mode dial to A. The following settings can be stored. Exposure Mode Flash Mode EV Compensation Exposure Bracketing Steps & No. of Frames Drive Mode Flash Exposure Compensation Extended Bracketing Steps &...
  • Page 135 Memo...
  • Page 136: Using The Flash

    Using the Flash This chapter provides details on the built-in flash of u and describes how to take pictures with the external flash. Compensating Flash Output ...136 Allowing Shooting while Charging Flash ...137 Flash Characteristics in Each Exposure Mode ...138 Distance and Aperture when Using the Built-in Flash ...141 DA, D FA, FA J, FA and F Lens Compatibility with...
  • Page 137: Compensating Flash Output

    Compensating Flash Output You can change the flash output in a range of –2.0 to +1.0. The flash compensation values are as follows for 1/2 EV and 1/3 EV. Step interval –2.0, –1.5, –1.0, –0.5, 0.0, +0.5, +1.0 1/2 EV –2.0, –1.7, –1.3, –1.0, –0.7, –0.3, 0.0, +0.3, +0.7, +1.0 1/3 EV * Set interval of steps in [2.
  • Page 138: Allowing Shooting While Charging Flash

    Allowing Shooting while Charging Flash You can set to enable shooting while flash is being charged. Set [On] for [28. Release when Charging] in the [A Custom Setting] menu (p.74). Pictures cannot be taken while the flash is charging by default. 28.
  • Page 139: Flash Characteristics In Each Exposure Mode

    Flash Characteristics in Each Exposure Mode Using the Flash in b (Shutter Priority) Mode • When taking a moving subject, you can use the flash to change the blur effect. • Any desired shutter speed 1/180 sec. or slower can be set for taking a flash photograph.
  • Page 140 Using the Slow-Speed Sync You can use slow-speed sync when shooting portraits with the sunset in the background. Both the portrait and the background are captured beautifully. • Slow-speed sync slows the shutter speed. Use the Shake Reduction function or turn off the Shake Reduction function and use a tripod to avoid camera shake.
  • Page 141 Using Trailing Curtain Sync Trailing curtain sync discharges the flash immediately before the shutter curtain closes. When shooting moving objects with a slow shutter speed, Trailing curtain sync and Slow-speed sync produce different effects depending on when the flash is discharged. For example, when shooting a moving car with Trailing curtain sync, trailing light is captured while the shutter is open and the flash captures the car immediately before the shutter is closed.
  • Page 142: Distance And Aperture When Using The Built-In Flash

    Distance and Aperture when Using the Built-in Flash A set criteria is necessary between the guide number, aperture and distance when shooting with the flash to obtain the correct exposure. Calculate and adjust the shooting conditions if flash output is not sufficient. Built-in flash guide number ISO Sensitivity Built-in flash guide number...
  • Page 143: Da, D Fa, Fa J, Fa And F Lens Compatibility With The Built-In Flash

    DA, D FA, FA J, FA and F Lens Compatibility with the Built-in Flash Depending on the lens used with the u, even if a lens without a hood is attached, the use of the built-in flash may not be possible or may be limited due to vignetting.
  • Page 144: Using An External Flash (Optional)

    Using an External Flash (Optional) Using the optional external flash AF540FGZ, AF360FGZ or AF200FG enables a variety of flash modes, such as P-TTL auto flash mode, depending on the external flash being used. See the chart below for details. (Yes: Available #: Restricted No: Not available) Camera Function Red-eye reduction flash Automatic flash discharge...
  • Page 145 About the LCD Panel Display for AF360FGZ The AF360FGZ does not have the function to set the FORMAT size to [DIGITAL], but the difference in angle of view between standard 35 mm format and the u is automatically calculated based on the focal length of the lens used (when using DA, D FA, FA J, FA or F lenses).
  • Page 146: Using In Wireless Mode

    • P-TTL auto is only available with the AF540FGZ, AF360FGZ or AF200FG flash unit. • The b will light in the viewfinder when the flash is ready (fully charged). • For details such as operation method and effective distance, please read the external flash manual.
  • Page 147 Setting the Channel for the External Flash on the Camera First set the channel for the external flash unit on the camera. 1 Set the channel for the external flash unit. 2 Attach the external flash to the camera hot shoe. 3 Turn on the camera and the external flash, and press the shutter release button halfway.
  • Page 148 HSb (High-speed sync) is not available when the camera is set to discharge the built-in flash. Wireless Shooting Using a Combination of the Built-in Flash and an External Flash Unit 1 Remove the external flash unit for which the channel was set on the camera, and place at the desired location.
  • Page 149: Trailing Curtain Sync

    Wireless Flash Control (P-TTL Flash Mode) When using external flash units (AF540FGZ or AF360FGZ) for wireless shooting, the following information is exchanged between the flash units before the flash is discharged. Press the shutter release button fully. 1 The flash unit directly connected to the camera emits a test flash (relays the flash mode of the camera).
  • Page 150 Using the Built-in Flash with the External Flash As shown in the illustration below, attach the Hot Shoe Adapter F (optional) to the camera hot shoe and an Off-Camera Shoe Adapter F (optional) to the bottom of the external flash, and connect these with the Extension Cord F5P (optional).
  • Page 151 Hot Shoe Grip as a malfunction may occur. • Combining with flashes from other manufacturers may cause equipment breakdown. We recommend using PENTAX automatic flashes. 1 Connect the external flash to the camera indirectly. (p.149) 2 Set the sync mode for the external flash to the Contrast-Control-Sync mode.
  • Page 152 X-sync Socket You can connect an external flash to the camera with a sync cord by using the X-sync socket. • The use of high-voltage or high-current external flashes may cause a camera breakdown. • When a cord is connected to the X-sync socket, linked functions will not work. •...
  • Page 153 Memo...
  • Page 154: Shooting Settings

    Shooting Settings This chapter describes how to set the save format for pictures taken and other settings. Setting the Image Processing Method in Capture Mode (Custom Image) ...154 Setting the File Format ...156...
  • Page 155: Setting The Image Processing Method In Capture Mode (Custom Image)

    Setting the Image Processing Method in Capture Mode (Custom Image) By using Custom Image to change the [Image Tone], you can adjust settings such as the color and contrast before shooting an image. Select from the following six modes for Image Tone: Bright, Natural, Portrait, Landscape, Vibrant and Monochrome.
  • Page 156 Press the 4 button. The Custom Image screen appears. After the power is turned on, the last image taken is displayed in the background. Set the main switch to | to change the background image to the Digital Preview image. Use the four-way controller (45) to choose the Image Tone.
  • Page 157: Setting The File Format

    Setting the File Format Setting the JPEG Recorded Pixels You can select the number of recorded pixels from X, J, P and i. The more pixels there are, the larger the picture and the bigger the file size. The file size will also differ according to the [JPEG Quality] setting. The default setting is X 4672×3104.
  • Page 158: Setting The Jpeg Quality Level

    Setting the JPEG Quality Level You can set the image quality level. The file size will also differ according to the [JPEG Rec. Pixels] setting. The default setting is C (Best). Premium Images will be clearer but file size will be larger. Best Better Good...
  • Page 159: Setting The File Format

    Use Raw Display (p.197) or transfer to a PC, apply effects with the enclosed PENTAX PHOTO Laboratory 3 and create JPEG or TIFF images. Image is saved in both RAW and JPEG formats. When the | button RAW+ is pressed, images are temporarily captured in both formats.
  • Page 160: Setting The Raw Button Function

    Setting the RAW Button Function You can set the function when the | button (p.19) is pressed. The following settings are available. Cancel each time O (On)/P (Off) File Format File format selected when the | button is pressed. Select [| Button] in the [A Rec. Mode] menu. Press the four-way controller (5).
  • Page 161: Setting The White Balance

    Setting the White Balance White balance is a function for adjusting the color of an image so that white objects appear white. Set the white balance if you are not satisfied with the color balance of pictures taken with white balance set to F (Auto), or to intentionally apply a creative effect to your images.
  • Page 162 Press the four-way controller (4). The White Balance screen appears. Press the four-way controller (23) and set. Set the main switch to | to display Digital Preview with the set White Balance. Fine-tuning White Balance is easier with Digital Preview. Press the { button to save the background Digital Preview image.
  • Page 163 Fine-Tuning the White Balance The u allows you to fine tune the White Balance setting. Perform desired settings in Steps 1 to 3 of “Setting the White Balance”. Press the four-way controller (5). The White Balance fine tune screen appears. Use the four-way controller (2345) to fine tune White Balance.
  • Page 164: Adjusting The White Balance Manually

    Adjusting the White Balance Manually You can adjust the white balance depending on the light source when taking pictures. With Manual White Balance, the camera can store delicate shades that cannot be precisely adjusted with the white balance preset values provided in the camera (p.160). This provides the optimum white balance for your surroundings.
  • Page 165 Press the shutter release button fully. Slide the focus mode lever to \ when the shutter cannot be released. The screen to select the measuring range is displayed. Use the rear e-dial to select the entire screen or spot area for the measuring range.
  • Page 166: Adjusting The White Balance With Color Temperature

    Adjusting the White Balance with Color Temperature Use figures to set the color temperature. Press the { button. The Fn menu appears. Press the four-way controller (4). The White Balance screen appears. Use the four-way controller (3) to select Color Temperature (the default setting is 5000K).
  • Page 167: Color Temperature

    Adjust the Color Temperature with the front and rear e-dial. Color Temperature steps differ depending on the e-dial. Front e-dial Rear e-dial * The default setting for Color Temperature step units is Kelvin. You can change the step units to Mired in [19. Color temp. steps] in the [A Custom Setting] menu. However, figures are converted to Kelvin and displayed.
  • Page 168: Setting The Color Space

    Setting the Color Space You can set the color space to use. The default setting is [sRGB]. Sets to sRGB color space. sRGB Sets to AdobeRGB color space. AdobeRGB Set [Color Space] in the [A Rec. Mode] menu. (p.72) Rec. Mode Interval Shooting sRGB Color Space...
  • Page 169 Memo...
  • Page 170: Playback Functions

    Playback Functions This chapter describes how to use the various playback functions in Playback mode. How to Operate the Menus During Playback ...170 Rotating Images ...172 Enlarging Playback Images ...173 Displaying Multiple Images ...175 Displaying a Folder ...177 Comparing Images ...178 Slideshow ...179 Changing Playback Display Method ...182 Deleting Multiple Images ...185...
  • Page 171: How To Operate The Menus During Playback

    How to Operate the Menus During Playback Press the 3 button in Playback mode. The [Q Playback] menu appears. [Q Playback] Menu Setting Items Perform settings related to playback and editing images in the [Q Playback] menu. Item Sets whether to display the Bright/Dark area warning Playback display in Playback mode and also sets the initial magnification when enlarging images.
  • Page 172: Playback Fn Menu Setting Items

    Playback Fn Menu Setting Items Press the { button during playback. The Fn menu appears. Press the four-way controller (2345) or the 4 button to set the operation. Key or Item Button DPOF Settings Digital Filter Slideshow RAW Display Image Comparison •...
  • Page 173: Rotating Images

    Rotating Images The u features a function that uses a sensor to rotate and correct the direction of the image when an image is captured with the side of the shutter release button facing up and the Mode dial facing down. You can also rotate the captured image 90°...
  • Page 174: Enlarging Playback Images

    Enlarging Playback Images Images can be magnified up to 32 times in playback mode. Press the Q button and use the four-way controller (45) to select an image. 100-0046 100-0046 100-0046 1/2000 1/2000 1/2000 F5.6 F5.6 F5.6...
  • Page 175 Turn the rear e-dial to the right (toward y). Image enlarges at each calibration (1.2 times* to 32 times). Operations available during Enlarged view Four-way controller (2345) Rear e-dial (toward right)/ Green button Rear e-dial (toward left)/ m button 4 button M button Front e-dial { button...
  • Page 176: Displaying Multiple Images

    Displaying Multiple Images You can display 4, 9 or 16 images on the monitor at the same time. The default setting is 9-image display. The number of images can be changed but 9-image display is explained here. Press the Q button. Turn the rear e-dial to the left (toward f).
  • Page 177 Turn the rear e-dial to the right (towards y) or press the 4 button. A full screen display of the selected image appears. Selecting the Number of Images to Display In the multi-image display screen, press the { button. The multi-image options screen appears. Use the four-way controller (425) to select the number of images to display at once.
  • Page 178: Displaying A Folder

    Displaying a Folder You can display the contents of folders in the multi-image display screen. Turn the rear e-dial to the left in the multi-image display screen. Use the four-way controller (2345) to select the folder you want to display and press the 4 button. The images in the folder are displayed according to the number selected in the multi-image options screen.
  • Page 179: Comparing Images

    Comparing Images You can display two images side-by-side. Press the { button in Playback mode, and then press the 4 button. Two images are displayed side-by-side. The same image is displayed on the left and right. Turn the front e-dial to select the images to compare.
  • Page 180: Slideshow

    Slideshow You can play back all images recorded on your SD Memory Card successively. To start continuous playback, use the menu screen displayed on the monitor. Press the Q button and use the four-way controller (45) to select an image to be displayed first. Press the { button.
  • Page 181: Stop Slideshow

    Press the four-way controller (5). Start screen is displayed and slideshow begins. Operations available during a slideshow 4 button Four-way controller (4) Four-way controller (5) Four-way controller (3) Operations available when paused 4 button Four-way controller (4) Four-way controller (5) Four-way controller (3) Stop the slideshow.
  • Page 182: Setting The Slideshow Display Interval

    Setting the Slideshow Display Interval Set image display interval for slideshow to [3 sec], [5 sec], [10 sec] or [30 sec]. The default setting is [3 sec]. Set whether or not to play back repeatedly. The default setting is [Off]. Select [Slideshow] in the [Q Playback] menu.
  • Page 183: Changing Playback Display Method

    Changing Playback Display Method The camera switches display information when you press the M button in the Playback screen. Standard Captured image and indicators are displayed. Histogram Images and histogram (Brightness/RGB) are displayed. Shooting information appears with a small image in the Detailed Info upper left.
  • Page 184 Understanding Brightness If the brightness is correct, the graph peaks in the middle. If the image is too dark, the peak is on the left side, and if it is too bright, the peak is on the right side. Dark image Correct image Bright image When the image is too dark, the part to the left is cut off (dark portions with...
  • Page 185 Setting the Playback Display You can set whether or not to display the Bright/Dark area warning in Playback mode and set the initial magnification when enlarging images. Select [Playback display] in the [Q Playback] menu. Press the four-way controller (5). Use the four-way controller (45) to select O (On) or P (Off).
  • Page 186: Deleting Multiple Images

    Deleting Multiple Images Deleting All Images You can delete all saved images at once. Deleted images cannot be restored. A confirmation screen appears when there are protected images. Press the Q button. Press the i button twice. The Delete All screen appears. Use the four-way controller (23) to select [Delete All].
  • Page 187: Deleting Selected Images (From Multi-Image Display)

    Press the 4 button. All images are deleted. A confirmation screen appears when there are protected images. Press the four-way controller (23) to select [Delete All] or [Leave All] and press the 4 button. Deleting Selected Images (from Multi-image Display) You can delete multiple images from the multi-image display at once.
  • Page 188 Press the i button. 9 appears on the images. Use the four-way controller (2345) to move to the images to delete and press the 4 button. Image is selected and O appears. Protected images cannot be selected. Press the i button. The Delete confirmation screen appears.
  • Page 189: Deleting A Folder

    Deleting a Folder You can delete all images in a selected folder. Turn the rear e-dial to the left (toward f) in Playback mode to display the folders. Press the four-way controller (2345) to select the folder to delete and press the i button. The Delete Folder confirmation screen appears.
  • Page 190: Protecting Images From Deletion (Protect)

    Protecting Images from Deletion (Protect) You can protect images from being accidentally deleted. Even protected images are deleted if the SD Memory Card is formatted. Press the Q button and use the four-way controller (45) to select an image. Press the Z button. The Protect screen appears.
  • Page 191: Protecting All Images

    Protecting All Images Press the Q button. Press the Z button twice. The Protect all images screen appears. Press the four-way controller (23) to select [Protect] and press the 4 button. All images saved in the SD Memory Card are protected. Select [Unprotect] in Step 3 to cancel the Protect setting on all of the images.
  • Page 192: Connecting The Camera To Av Equipment

    Connecting the Camera to AV Equipment By using the provided video cable (I-VC28), you can play back images using a TV or other device with a video IN jack as your monitor. Make sure that both the TV and the camera are turned off before connecting the cable.
  • Page 193 Memo...
  • Page 194: Processing Images

    Processing Images This chapter describes how to process pictures taken and edit RAW images. Processing Images with Digital Filters ...194 Editing RAW Images ...197...
  • Page 195: Processing Images With Digital Filters

    Processing Images with Digital Filters You can edit shot images using digital filters. Processed images are saved under a different name. TIFF and RAW images cannot be processed using the digital filter. Press the { button in Playback mode. The Fn menu appears. Press the four-way controller (4).
  • Page 196 Use the four-way controller (45) to select an image. Use the four-way controller (23) to select a filter. Select a filter and preview the effects on the image. Adjust with the front e-dial and rear e-dial. Color Color Color MENU Color Filter Filter name Converts to a black and white...
  • Page 197 Filter name Creates an image that looks as though it is a high dynamic range image. Select from three levels. Changes the horizontal and vertical ratio of images. Adjust Slim height or width up to two times the original size. Changes the brightness of Brightness images.
  • Page 198: Editing Raw Images

    Editing RAW Images You can convert captured RAW files into JPEG or TIFF files. Editing One RAW Image Press the { button in Playback mode. The Fn menu appears. Press the four-way controller (3). Press the 4 button. The parameters recorded in the image file appear.
  • Page 199: Editing All Raw Images

    Press the 4 button. The save confirmation screen appears. Use the four-way controller (23) to select [Save as]. Press the 3 button to return to the previous screen. Select [Cancel] and press the 4 button to return to single-image playback mode. Press the 4 button.
  • Page 200 Press the four-way controller (2345) to select the RAW image to edit and press the 4 button to select the check box (O). Press the 4 button again to clear the check box (P). Turn the rear e-dial toward f to select single-image display and view the image.
  • Page 201: Specifying The Parameters

    Specifying the Parameters Specifies the parameters for editing RAW images. When multiple images are selected, all images are edited with the same parameters. If Quality Level is not set to [TIFF], images are saved as JPEG images. Select [Change Setting] in Step 3 of p.197 or Step 5 of p.199 and press the 4 button.
  • Page 202 Use the four-way controller (45) to change the parameter. Use the four-way controller (5) to display the setting screen for White Balance/Custom Image. To make these settings, see “Adjusting the White Balance” (p.160) and “Setting the Image Processing Method in Capture Mode (Custom Image)”...
  • Page 203 Memo...
  • Page 204: Printing From The Camera

    Printing from the Camera This chapter describes how to make the printing settings. Setting the Printing Service (DPOF) ...204 Printing Using PictBridge ...207...
  • Page 205: Setting The Printing Service (Dpof)

    Setting the Printing Service (DPOF) You can order conventional photograph prints by taking the SD Memory Card with recorded images to a store for a printing service. DPOF (Digital Print Order Format) settings allow you to specify the number of copies or to imprint the date. •...
  • Page 206: Settings For All Images

    Use the four-way controller (45) to choose the number of copies and press the four-way controller (3). The frame moves to [Date]. Use the four-way controller (45) to choose whether to insert the date (O) or not (P). O : The date will be printed. P : The date will not be printed.
  • Page 207 Press the four-way controller (2). The DPOF screen appears. Press the { button. The screen for making DPOF settings for all images appears. Use the four-way controller (45) to choose the number of copies and whether to insert the date (O) or not (P). Refer to Steps 4 and 5 of “Printing Single Images”...
  • Page 208: Printing Using Pictbridge

    PC. • RAW images cannot be printed directly from the camera. Use [RAW display] (p.197) to convert to a JPEG image or transfer to a PC and use PENTAX PHOTO Browser 3 to print RAW images.
  • Page 209: Setting Transfer Mode

    Setting Transfer Mode Press the 3 button. Use the four-way controller (45) to select the [R Set-up] menu. Use the four-way controller (23) to select [USB Connection]. Press the four-way controller (5). A pop-up menu appears. Use the four-way controller (23) to select [PictBridge].
  • Page 210: Connecting The Camera To The Printer

    Connecting the Camera to the Printer Turn off the camera. Face the arrow on the provided USB cable toward the mark on the camera, and connect the camera and PictBridge compatible printer. The PictBridge logo is displayed on PictBridge compatible printers. Turn the printer on.
  • Page 211: Printing Single Images

    Printing Single Images Use the four-way controller (23) to select [Single Image] on the PictBridge menu. Press the 4 button. The Print single image screen appears. Use the four-way controller (45) to choose an image to print. Use the four-way controller (23) to choose the number of copies. You can print up to 99 copies.
  • Page 212 Press the { button. The screen for changing print settings appears. Select [Paper Size] and press the four-way controller (5). The Paper Size screen appears. Use the four-way controller (2345) to choose the paper size. You can only choose a size that is supported by your printer.
  • Page 213: Printing All Images

    Printing All Images Use the four-way controller (23) to select [All Images] on the PictBridge menu. Press the 4 button. The Print all images screen appears. Choose the number of copies and whether to imprint the date or not. The number of copies and the date setting that you choose apply to all of the images.
  • Page 214: Printing Images Using The Dpof Settings

    Printing Images Using the DPOF Settings Use the four-way controller (23) to select [DPOF AUTOPRINT] on the PictBridge menu. Press the 4 button. The Print w/DPOF settings screen appears. Use the four-way controller (45) to check the number of copies for each image, whether the date is imprinted or not, and total number of copies.
  • Page 215 Memo...
  • Page 216: Camera Settings

    Camera Settings This chapter describes how to change the camera settings. How to Operate the [R Set-up] Menu ...216 Formatting the SD Memory Card ...218 Setting the Beep Setting, Date and Time, and Display Language ...219 Adjusting the Monitor and the Menu Display ...225 Setting the Image File Naming Convention ...230 Selecting the Video Output Format and Power...
  • Page 217: How To Operate The [R Set-Up] Menu

    How to Operate the [R Set-up] Menu Press the 3 button and use the four-way controller (45) to display the [R Set-up] menu. [R Set-up] Menu Setting Items Perform various settings related to the camera in the [R Set-up] menu. Item USER Format...
  • Page 218 Resets the saved USER mode settings. setting *1 Refer to p.11 of the “PENTAX PHOTO Browser 3/PENTAX PHOTO Laboratory 3 Operating Manual” for details on connecting the camera to a PC. *2 In USER mode, this is displayed instead of Reset.
  • Page 219: Formatting The Sd Memory Card

    Formatting the SD Memory Card Use this camera to format (initialize) an SD Memory Card that is unused or has been used on other cameras or digital devices. Formatting will delete all the data on the SD Memory Card. • Do not open the card cover while formatting SD Memory Card. The card may be damaged beyond use.
  • Page 220: Setting The Beep Setting, Date And Time, And Display Language

    Setting the Beep Setting, Date and Time, and Display Language Turning the Beep On and Off You can turn the camera operation beep on or off. The default setting is all O (On). There are five items that you can set: In-focus, AE Lock, | button, Self- timer and Remote Control.
  • Page 221: Changing The Date And Time And The Display Style

    Changing the Date and Time and the Display Style You can change the initial date and time settings. You can also set the display style. Choose [mm/dd/yy], [dd/mm/yy] or [yy/mm/dd]. Choose [12h] (12 hour) or [24h] (24 hour) for time display method. Set in [Date Adjust] in the [R Set-up] menu.
  • Page 222: Setting The World Time

    Setting the World Time The date and time selected in “Initial Settings” (p.45) serve as the date and time of your present location. Setting [World Time] enables you to display the local date and time on the monitor when traveling overseas. Select [World Time] in the [R Set-up] menu.
  • Page 223 Use the four-way controller (3) to select [DST]. Use the four-way controller (45) to select O (On) or P (Off). Select O (On) if the Destination city uses daylight saving time (DST). Press the 4 button. The World Time setting is saved. Press the 3 button twice.
  • Page 224: List Of World Time Cities

    List of World Time Cities Region City Honolulu North America Anchorage Vancouver San Francisco Los Angeles Calgary Denver Chicago Miami Toronto New York Halifax Mexico City Central and South Lima America Santiago Caracas Buenos Aires Sao Paulo Rio de Janeiro Lisbon Europe Madrid...
  • Page 225: Setting The Display Language

    Region Perth Oceania Adelaide Sydney Noumea Wellington Auckland Pago Pago Setting the Display Language You can change the language in which the menus, error messages, etc. are displayed. Set in [Language/ You can choose from 18 languages: English, French, German, Spanish, Portuguese, Italian, Dutch, Danish, Swedish, Finnish, Polish, Czech, Hungarian, Turkish, Russian, Korean, Chinese (Traditional/Simplified) and Japanese.
  • Page 226: Adjusting The Monitor And The Menu Display

    Adjusting the Monitor and the Menu Display Setting the Text Size You can set the size of the text selected in the menus to [Std.] (normal display) or [Large] (magnified display). Set in [Text Size] in the [R Set-up] menu. (p.216) Set-up Text Size Std.
  • Page 227: Adjusting The Brightness Of The Monitor

    Adjusting the Brightness of the Monitor You can adjust the brightness of the monitor. Adjust settings when the monitor is hard to see. Set in [Brightness Level] in the [R Set-up] menu. (p.216) Set-up Text Size Std. Guide display 3sec Brightness Level Cancel MENU...
  • Page 228: Setting The Display For Instant Review, Live View And Digital Preview

    Press the 3 button. The camera returns to the Capture or Playback mode. Adjust the value toward G or M to adjust the level of the green or magenta color tone. Adjust the value toward B or A to adjust the level of the blue or amber color tone.
  • Page 229 Use the four-way controller (3) to select [Histogram]. Use the four-way controller (45) to select O (On) or P (Off) for [Histogram]. Use the four-way controller (3) to select [Bright/Dark area]. Use the four-way controller (45) to select O (On) or P (Off).
  • Page 230 Setting the Digital Preview You can set whether or not to display the histogram and Bright/Dark area warning during Digital Preview. The default setting is [Off] for the histogram and Bright/Dark area warning. Select [Digital Preview] in the [Q Playback] menu. Press the four-way controller (5).
  • Page 231: Setting The Image File Naming Convention

    Setting the Image File Naming Convention Selecting the Folder Name You can select the method for assigning the folder names for storing images. The default setting is [Date]. The two digits of the [month] and [day] on which the picture was taken are assigned as the folder name in the form of [xxx_MMDD].
  • Page 232: Setting The File Name

    Setting the File Name You can change the file names of images. The default naming conventions for the color space (p.167) settings are as follows. [xxxx] indicates the file number. This is displayed as a four-digit sequential number. (p.230) sRGB IMGPxxxx.JPG AdobeRGB _IGPxxxx.JPG...
  • Page 233 After entering the desired characters, press the { button. The text is changed. Press the 3 button twice. The camera returns to the Capture or Playback mode. You can reset the file name to the default setting by selecting [Reset File Name].
  • Page 234: Selecting The Video Output Format And Power Settings

    Selecting the Video Output Format and Power Settings Selecting the Video Output Format When you connect the camera to AV equipment such as a TV, choose the appropriate video output format (NTSC or PAL) for playing back images. Set in [Video Out] in the [R Set-up] menu. (p.216) 1 Connecting the Camera to AV Equipment (p.191) Set-up Text Size...
  • Page 235: Selecting A Battery

    Selecting a Battery You can set the battery priority to the camera or the battery grip when a battery grip (p.256) is attached. The default setting is [Auto Select]. Select [Select battery] in the [R Set-up] menu. Press the four-way controller (5).
  • Page 236: Using Pixel Mapping

    Using Pixel Mapping Pixel mapping is a function for mapping out and correcting for defective pixels in the CMOS sensor. Select [Pixel Mapping] in the [R Set-up] menu. Press the four-way controller (5). Press the four-way controller (23) to select [Pixel Mapping] and press the 4 button.
  • Page 237: Selecting Capture Mode Settings To Save In The Camera

    Selecting Capture Mode Settings to Save in the Camera You can select which settings to save when the camera is turned off. The following settings can be saved: Flash mode, Drive mode, White Balance, Sensitivity, EV Compensation, Flash Exp. Comp., Auto Bracket, Playback Display and File No.
  • Page 238: Resetting To Default Settings

    Resetting to Default Settings Resets the camera settings. Resetting Rec. Mode/Playback/Set-up Menu ...238 Resetting the Custom Function Menu ...239 Resetting Other Settings ...240...
  • Page 239: Resetting Rec. Mode/Playback/Set-Up Menu

    Resetting Rec. Mode/Playback/Set- up Menu Settings in [A Rec. Mode] menu, [Q Playback] menu and [R Set-up] menu can be reset to default settings. However, Date Adjust, Language/ World Time city setting are not reset. When the exposure mode is set to USER, [Reset USER setting] (p.240) is displayed.
  • Page 240: Resetting The Custom Function Menu

    Resetting the Custom Function Menu Reset settings in [A Custom Setting] menu to default settings. Settings in [A Rec. Mode] menu, [Q Playback] menu and [R Set-up] menu are not reset. Select [Reset Custom Function] in the [A Custom Setting] menu.
  • Page 241: Resetting Other Settings

    Resetting Other Settings Resetting Saved USER Settings You can reset saved USER mode settings to their default settings. Set the mode dial to A. Select [Reset USER setting] in the [R Set-up] menu. Use the four-way controller (5) to display the Reset USER setting screen.
  • Page 242: Resetting The File Name

    Resetting the File Name If you changed the file name setting (p.231), you can reset this to the default setting. Select [File Name] in the [R Set-up] menu and press the four-way controller (5). Press the four-way controller (23) to select [Reset File Name] and press the four-way controller (5).
  • Page 243 Memo...
  • Page 244: Appendix

    Appendix Default Settings ...244 Functions Available with Various Lens Combinations ...249 Notes on [36. Using Aperture Ring] ...251 Cleaning the CMOS Sensor ...252 Optional Accessories ...256 Error Messages ...261 Troubleshooting ...264 Main Specifications ...266 Glossary ...270 Index ...275 WARRANTY POLICY ...280...
  • Page 245: Default Settings

    Default Settings The table below lists the factory default settings. Table notations are as follows. The current setting (last memory) is saved when the camera is turned off. Reset Setting Yes : The setting returns to the default setting with the reset function (p.237).
  • Page 246 [Q Playback] Menu Item Bright/Dark area Playback display Quick Zoom Display Time Instant Histogram Review Bright/Dark area Show Grid Live View AF Frame Display Histogram Digital Preview Bright/Dark area Interval Slideshow Repeat Playback [R Set-up] Menu Item USER Format Beep Date Adjust World Time setting Hometown (City)
  • Page 247 Item LCD Color Tuning Video Out USB Connection Auto Power Off Folder Name File Name Select battery Pixel Mapping Dust Alert Dust Removal Dust Removal Start-up action Sensor Cleaning Reset Reset USER setting *1 Reset only for [Reset USER setting] displayed when Mode dial is set to A (USER). *2 Reset only for [Reset File Name] in the [File Name] menu.
  • Page 248 Item 13. AF Button Function 14. AF by Press Halfway 15. Superimpose AF Area 16. AF in remote control 17. Slow Shutter Speed NR 18. High-ISO Noise Reduction 19. Color temp. steps 20. e-dial in Program 21. e-dial in K mode 22.
  • Page 249 Fn Menu Item Drive Mode Flash Mode White Balance ISO Sensitivity Custom Image DPOF Settings Digital Filter Slideshow RAW Display Image Comparison *1 Automatically discharged in Green Mode. *2 [Bright] when [Language/ *3 The filter color and frequency settings can be saved or reset. Default Setting 9 (Single frame shooting)
  • Page 250: Functions Available With Various Lens Combinations

    Functions Available with Various Lens Combinations Lenses that can be used with this camera Only DA and FA J lenses and D FA/FA/F/A lenses having an s position on the aperture ring can be used with this camera. Refer to Notes on [36. Using Aperture Ring] (p.251) for other lenses and D FA/FA/F/A lenses with aperture ring set to a position other than s.
  • Page 251 Lens names and mount names DA lenses with an ultrasonic motor and FA zoom lenses with power zoom use the K mount. FA prime lenses (non-zoom lenses), DA lenses without ultrasonic motors and D FA, FA J and F lenses use the K mount.
  • Page 252: Notes On [36. Using Aperture Ring]

    Notes on [36. Using Aperture Ring] Aperture Ring Use When [36. Using aperture ring] is set to [Permitted] in [A Custom Setting] menu (p.75), the shutter can be released even if the aperture ring of the D FA, FA, F or A lens is not set to the s position or a lens without a s position is attached.
  • Page 253: Cleaning The Cmos Sensor

    Cleaning the CMOS Sensor Shadows may appear in the image for white backgrounds and other shooting conditions if the CMOS sensor becomes dirty or dusty. This indicates that the CMOS sensor must be cleaned. Removing Dust by Shaking the CMOS Sensor The Dust Removal function shakes the CMOS sensor to remove dust that has collected.
  • Page 254 Select [Dust Alert] in the [R Set- up] menu. Press the four-way controller (5). Point the lens at a white wall or other uniform surface and press the shutter release button fully. After image processing is performed, the Dust Alert screen appears. Press the 4 button.
  • Page 255: Removing Dust With A Blower

    Removing Dust with a Blower Raise the mirror up and open the shutter to clean with a blower. Please contact PENTAX Service Center for professional cleaning because the CMOS sensor is a precision part. Cleaning services involve a fee. You can use the Imagesensor Cleaning Kit O-ICK1 (optional) when cleaning the CMOS.
  • Page 256 Press the four-way controller (5). The Sensor Cleaning screen appears. Use the four-way controller (23) to select [Mirror Up]. Press the 4 button. The mirror is locked in the up position. If you used Dust Alert to detect dust on the sensor within the last 30 minutes, the Dust Alert image appears on the monitor.
  • Page 257: Optional Accessories

    Optional Accessories A number of dedicated accessories are available for this camera. Please contact a PENTAX Service Center for details regarding accessories. Products marked with an asterisk (*) are the same as those supplied with the camera. Battery Grip D-BG2 The Battery Grip has features such as a shutter release button, front e- dial, rear e-dial, and L button to accommodate shooting vertically.
  • Page 258: Flash Accessories

    Flash Accessories Auto Flash AF540FGZ Auto Flash AF360FGZ The AF540FGZ and AF360FGZ are P-TTL auto flash units with a maximum guide number of approximately 54 and approximately 36 (ISO 100/m), respectively. Their features include slave-sync flash, contrast- control-sync flash, auto flash, high-speed sync flash, wireless flash, slow- speed sync and trailing curtain sync flash.
  • Page 259: For Viewfinder

    Off-camera Shoe Clip CL-10 When using the AF540FGZ or AF360FGZ as a wireless flash, this large clip is used for setting the external flash on a desk or table. For Viewfinder Magnifier Eyecup O-ME53 This viewfinder accessory is for magnifying up to 1.18 times. When the eyecup is attached to the u with a viewfinder magnification of 0.95 times, the combined...
  • Page 260: Interchangeable Focusing Screen

    ME Viewfinder Cap (*) Eyecup F Interchangeable Focusing Screen LF-80: AF Frame Matte (standard) LL-80: AF Divided Matte LI-80: AF Scale Matte Cable Switch CS-205 Connect to the cable switch terminal and operate the camera shutter release button. The cord length is 0.5 m. Remote Control F Lets you shoot pictures from within 5 m of the front or back of the camera.
  • Page 261 Camera Case/Strap Camera Case O-CC55 Camera Strap O-ST53 (*) Imagesensor Cleaning Kit O-ICK1 Clean the optical parts such as the CMOS sensor and lens of this camera. Others Body Mount Cap K Hot Shoe Cover F USB Cable I-USB17 (*) Video Cable I-VC28 (*) Sync Socket 2P Cap (*)
  • Page 262: Error Messages

    Error Messages Error Message Description The SD Memory Card is full and no more images can be saved. Insert a new SD Memory Card or delete unwanted images. (p.40, p.70) Memory card full You may be able to save new images by converting to JPEG format or changing the JPEG record pixels or JPEG quality setting.
  • Page 263 Error Message Not enough battery remaining to activate Pixel Mapping Image folder cannot be created The image is not stored Settings not stored Rotation information cannot be saved to this image No more images can be selected This RAW file cannot be developed This image cannot be filtered No DPOF files...
  • Page 264 Error Message Description No ink in the printer Printer has run out of ink. Replace ink and print. Paper is jammed in the printer. Remove paper Paper stuck in the printer and print. Data error A data error has occurred during printing. This appears when exiting the PictBridge mode.
  • Page 265: Troubleshooting

    Troubleshooting We recommend checking the following items before contacting a service center. Problem The battery is not The camera installed does not turn The battery power is low The lens aperture ring setting is other than the s position The shutter The flash is does not charging...
  • Page 266 Then, turn the power on. The mirror will retract. After the procedure is done, if the camera operates correctly, it does not require any repairs. * Refer to p.11 of the “PENTAX PHOTO Browser 3/PENTAX PHOTO Laboratory 3 Operating Manual” for details on connecting the camera to a PC.
  • Page 267: Main Specifications

    Main Specifications Type Effective Pixels Sensor Recorded Pixels Sensitivity (Standard output sensitivity) File Format JPEG Quality Storage Medium Number of Shots Recorded File Format/ Pixels JPEG Quality | (PEF) Approx. 162 4672×3104 | (DNG) Approx. 161 4672×3104 3872×2592 3008×2000 TTL autofocus, auto-exposure SLR digital-still camera with built-in retractable P-TTL flash Approx.
  • Page 268 (1) Auto 1/4000 to 30 sec. (stepless), (2) Manual 1/4000 Shutter to 30 sec. (1/2 EV step or 1/3 EV step), Bulb, Electromagnetic release, Shutter lock by setting Main switch in OFF position. PENTAX K Lens Mount contacts, K-mount with power contacts) PENTAX K...
  • Page 269 Start by pressing the shutter release button. Operation confirmation: Possible to set beep. Can be cancelled after operation PENTAX Remote Control F (optional) Release shutter immediately or three seconds after pressing the remote control shutter button, Remote Continuous Shooting Quick-return mirror, mirror up function (2 sec.
  • Page 270 1/180 sec. and slower, Daylight-sync flash, Slow-speed-sync flash, ISO range = P- TTL: 100 to 6400 Hot shoe with M-contact, which couples with PENTAX dedicated auto flashes, ISO range = P-TTL: 100 to 1600, External Flash Sync Automatic flash, Red-eye reduction flash function, High-speed- sync, wireless-sync with PENTAX dedicated flash.
  • Page 271: Glossary

    Glossary AdobeRGB Color space recommended by Adobe Systems, Inc. for commercial printing. Wider range of color reproduction than sRGB. Covers most of the color range so colors only available when printed are not lost when editing images on a computer. When image is opened by non-compatible software, the colors look lighter.
  • Page 272 CMOS Sensor Photography element which converts the light entering through the lens into electric signals that create the image. Color Space A defined range of colors from the spectrum which are used. In digital cameras, [sRGB] is defined as the standard by Exif. In this camera, [AdobeRGB] is also used because of the richer color expression over sRGB.
  • Page 273 Dynamic Range (D-Range) Indicated with a value expressing the light level reproducible in an image. This is the same as the term “latitude” used with silver halide film. Generally, when the dynamic range is wide, it is difficult for bright and dark areas to occur in the image, and when the dynamic range is narrow, a sharp image can be achieved.
  • Page 274 Mired Proportional scale of measurement that consistently shows color change per unit. Determined by multiplying the inverse of the color temperature by 1,000,000. ND (Neutral Density) Filter A filter with many saturation levels that adjusts the brightness without affecting the color tone of pictures. Noise Reduction Process to reduce noise (image roughness or unevenness) caused by slow shutter speed or high sensitivity shooting.
  • Page 275 sRGB (standard RGB) International standard of color space established by the IEC (International Electrotechnical Commission). This is defined from color space for PC monitors and is also used as the standard color space for Exif. Vignetting The picture edges are blackened when part of the light coming from the subject is blocked by the hood or filter ring, or when the flash is partially blocked by the lens.
  • Page 276: Index

    Index Symbols [A Custom Setting] Menu ...73, 170, 246 i (Delete) button ...21, 70 m (EV Compensation) button ...19, 100 ] (Exposure Bracket) button ...19, 129 K (Flash pop-up) button ...19, 60 B (Green mode) ... 83 Q (Playback) button ...19, 21, 68 [Q Playback] Menu ...170, 245 | Preview ...114 Z (Protect) button ...
  • Page 277 [A Custom Setting] Menu ...73, 170, 246 Date Adjust ... 48 Date change ...220 Daylight (White Balance) ...160 Daylight-Sync Shooting ... 64 Delete ...70, 185 Delete All Images ...185 i (Delete) button ...21, 70 Delete Folder ...188 Deleting a Single Image ...70 Depth of field ...
  • Page 278 High-ISO Noise Reduction ... 80 High-Speed Flash Sync Mode ...145 Histogram ... 26, 182 Hue ...154 Hyper-manual Mode a ... 93 Hyper-program Mode e ... 84 Illustration (Digital Filter) ...195 Image Comparison ...178 Image Tone ...154 M button ...19, 21, 23, 68 Initial Settings ...45, 244 Input Focal Length ...
  • Page 279 Print Service ...204 Print Single Image ...210 Printer connection ...209 Program Line ... 82 Program Mode e ... 84 Protect ...189 Z (Protect) button ... 21, 189 P-TTL (Flash) ...148 P-TTL Auto (Flash) ...144 Quality Level ... 42, 157 RAW ...158 | button ...19, 158, 159 RAW Display ...197 RAW file format ...158...
  • Page 280 Video cable ...191 Video Output Format ...233 Viewfinder ...27, 52 Vignetting ...274 White Balance ...160 Wireless Mode (Flash) ...145 World Time ...221 M (Flash X-sync Speed) mode ... 97 X-sync socket ...151 Zoom Display ...173 Zoom Lens ... 59...
  • Page 281: Warranty Policy

    Shipping charges are to be borne by the owner. If your PENTAX was purchased outside of the country where you wish to have it serviced during the warranty period, regular handling and servicing fees may be charged by the manufacturer’s representatives in that...
  • Page 282 Therefore, we recommend that you review the warranty card supplied with your product at the time of purchase, or contact the PENTAX distributor in your country for more information and to receive a copy of the warranty policy.
  • Page 283 For customers in USA STATEMENT OF FCC COMPLIANCE This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
  • Page 284: Declaration Of Conformity

    Declaration of Conformity According to 47CFR, Parts 2 and 15 for Class B Personal Computers and Peripherals PENTAX Imaging Company A Division of PENTAX of America, Inc. Located at: 600 12 Golden, Colorado 80401 U.S.A. Phone: 303-799-8000 FAX: 303-790-1131 Declare under sole responsibility that the product identified herein complies with 47CFR Parts 2 and 15 of the FCC rules as a Class B digital device.
  • Page 285 Information on disposal for users 1. In the European Union If your product is marked with this symbol, it means that used electrical/electronic products should not be mixed with general household waste. There exists a separate collection system for these products. Used electric/electronic equipment must be treated separately and in accordance with legislation that requires proper treatment, recovery and recycling of these products.
  • Page 286 Memo...

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