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W65C816S
WDC W65C816S Manuals
Manuals and User Guides for WDC W65C816S. We have
1
WDC W65C816S manual available for free PDF download: Datasheet
WDC W65C816S Datasheet (56 pages)
8/16-bit Microprocessor
Brand:
WDC
| Category:
Computer Hardware
| Size: 1 MB
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
2
1 Introduction
5
Features of the W65C816S
5
2 W65C816S Functional Description
6
Accumulator (A)
6
Arithmetic and Logic Unit (ALU)
6
Data Bank Register (DBR)
6
Instruction Register (IR)
6
Timing Control Unit (TCU)
6
Direct (D)
7
Index (X and Y)
7
Processor Status Register (P)
7
Program Bank Register (PBR)
7
Program Counter (PC)
7
Stack Pointer (S)
7
Figure 2-1 W65C816S Internal Architecture Simplified Block Diagram
8
November
9
Table 2-1 W65C816S Microprocessor Programming Model
9
Figure 2-2 W65C816S 40 Pin DIP Pinout
10
Figure 2-3 W65C816S 44 Pin PLCC Pinout
10
November
10
Pin Function Description
10
Figure 2-4 W65C816S 44 PIN QFP Pinout
11
Abort (ABORTB)
12
Address Bus (A0-A15)
12
Bus Enable (BE)
12
Table 2-2 Pin Function Table
12
Data/Bank Address Bus (D0-D7)
13
Emulation Status (E)
13
Interrupt Request (IRQB)
13
Memory Lock (MLB)
13
Memory/Index Select Status (MX)
13
Non-Maskable Interrupt (NMIB)
14
Phase 2 in (PHI2)
14
Read/Write (RWB)
14
Ready (RDY)
14
Reset (RESB)
15
Valid Data Address (VDA) and Valid Program Address (VPA)
15
VDD and VSS
15
Vector Pull (VPB)
15
3 Addressing Modes
16
Reset and Interrupt Vectors
16
Stack
16
Direct
16
Program Address Space
16
Data Address Space
16
Absolute-A
17
Absolute Indexed Indirect-(A,X)
17
Absolute Indexed with X-A,X
17
Absolute Indexed with Y-A,Y
17
Absolute Indirect-(A)
18
Absolute Long Indexed with X-Al,X
18
Absolute Long-Al
18
Accumulator-A
18
Block Move-Xyc
19
Direct Indexed Indirect-(D,X)
19
Direct Indexed with X-D,X
20
Direct Indexed with Y-D,Y
20
Direct Indirect Indexed-(D),Y
20
Direct Indirect Long Indexed-[D],Y
21
Direct Indirect Long-[D]
21
Direct Indirect-(D)
21
Direct-D
22
Immediate
22
Implied-I
22
Program Counter Relative Long-Rl
22
Program Counter Relative-R
22
Stack-S
22
Stack Relative-D,S
23
Stack Relative Indirect Indexed-(D,S),Y
23
Table 3-1 Addressing Mode Summary
24
Table 4-1 Absolute Maximum Ratings
25
4 Timing, Ac and DC Characteristics
25
Absolute Maximum Ratings
25
DC Characteristics TA = -40°C to +85°C
25
Table 4-2 W65C816S AC Characteristics
27
Figure 4-1 General Timing Diagram
28
5 Operation Tables
29
Table 5-1 W65C816S Instruction Set-Alphabetical Sequence
29
Table 5-2 Emulation Mode Vector Locations (8-Bit Mode)
30
Table 5-3 Native Mode Vector Locations (16-Bit Mode)
30
Table 5-4 Opcode Matrix
31
Table 5-5 Operation, Operation Codes, and Status Register
32
Figure 5-1 Bank Address Latching Circuit
44
6 Recommended W65C816S Assembler Syntax Standards
45
Comments
45
Directives
45
The Source Line
45
The Label Field
45
The Operation Code Field
45
The Operand Field
46
Table 6-1 Alternate Mnemonics
46
Table 6-2 Address Mode Formats
47
Comment Field
48
Table 6-3 Byte Selection Operator
48
Table 7-1 Caveats
49
ABORTB Input
50
Absolute Indexed Addressing
50
Direct Addressing
50
Stack Addressing
50
VDA and VPA Valid Memory Address Output Signals
50
All Opcodes Function in All Modes of Operation
51
DB/BA Operation When RDY Is Pulled Low
51
How Interrupts Affect the Program Bank and the Data Bank Registers
51
Indirect Jumps
51
MX Output
51
Switching Modes
51
Binary Mode
52
Co-Processor (COP) Signatures
52
MVN and MVP Affects on the Data Bank Register
52
RDY Pulled During Write
52
Stop-The-Clock (STP) Instruction
52
Wait for Interrupt (WAI) Instruction
52
WDM Opcode Use
52
Accumulator Switching from 8-Bit to 16-Bit
53
BRK Instruction
53
Interrupt Priorities
53
Stack Transfers
53
Transfers from 8-Bit to 16-Bit, or 16-Bit to 8-Bit Registers
53
7 Caveats
49
8 Hard Core Model
54
W65C816 Core Information
54
9 Soft Core Rtl Model
54
W65C816 Synthesizable RTL-Code in Verilog HDL
54
10 Ordering Information
55
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