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Manuals and User Guides for SEL SEL-351S Protection System. We have
1
SEL SEL-351S Protection System manual available for free PDF download: Instruction Manual
SEL SEL-351S Instruction Manual (758 pages)
Relay, Meter, Control, Fault Locator
Brand:
SEL
| Category:
Relays
| Size: 7.76 MB
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
3
List of Tables
7
List of Figures
11
Table of Contents
12
Preface
17
Section 1: Introduction and Specifications
24
SEL-351S Models
24
Table 1.1 SEL-351S Models
24
Table 1.2 SEL-351S Firmware Versions
25
Applications
27
Hardware Connection Features
28
Communications Connections
31
Specifications
32
Section 2: Installation
37
Relay Mounting
37
Front-Panel and Rear-Panel Connection Diagrams
39
User-Configurable Label Option for the Front Panel
45
Table 2.1 Options and Explanations for the User-Configurable Front-Panel Labels
49
Making Rear-Panel Connections
50
Table 2.2 Communication Cables to Connect the SEL-351S to Other Devices
60
SEL-351S AC/DC Connection Diagrams for Various Applications
61
Figure 2.30 SEL-351S Provides Underfrequency Load Shedding, Overcurrent Protection, and
74
Figure 2.31 SEL-351S Example Wiring Diagram Using the Auxiliary {TRIP}/{CLOSE} Pushbuttons for 0351Sxxx5/6/A/B Models
75
Circuit Board Connections
76
Figure 2.32 Jumper, Connector, and Major Component Locations on the SEL-351S Main Board
77
Figure 2.33 Jumper, Connector, and Major Component Locations on the SEL-351Sxy Extra
78
Figure 2.34 Jumper, Connector, and Major Component Locations on the SEL-351Sx1 Extra
79
Figure 2.35 Jumper Locations for the 0351Sxxx5/6/A/B Model Magnetics/Auxiliary Pushbutton Board
80
Table 2.3 Output Contact Jumpers and Corresponding Output Contacts
81
Table 2.4 "Extra Alarm" Output Contacts and Corresponding Controlling Jumpers
81
Table 2.5 Required Position of Jumper JMP23 for Desired Output Contact OUT107 Operation (Models 0351Sx1, and 0351Sxy)
81
Table 2.6 Password and Breaker Jumper Positions for Standard Relay Shipments
82
Table 2.7 Password and Breaker Jumper Operation
82
Table 2.8 EIA-232 Serial Port Voltage Jumper Positions for Standard Relay Shipments
82
Table 2.9 Jumper Positions for Breaker OPEN/CLOSE Indication
83
Table 2.10 Jumper Positions for Arc Suppression
83
Section 3: Overcurrent, Voltage, Synchronism Check, Frequency, and Power Elements
85
Instantaneous/Definite-Time Overcurrent Elements
85
Figure 3.1 Levels 1-4 Phase Instantaneous Overcurrent Elements
86
Figure 3.2 Levels 5-6 Phase Instantaneous Overcurrent Elements
86
Figure 3.3 Levels 1-4 Phase Instantaneous/Definite-Time Overcurrent Elements
88
Figure 3.4 Combined Single-Phase Instantaneous Overcurrent Elements
90
Figure 3.5 SEL-351S Nondirectional Instantaneous Overcurrent Element Pickup Time Curve
91
Figure 3.6 SEL-351S Nondirectional Instantaneous Overcurrent Element Reset Time Curve
91
Figure 3.7 Levels 1-4 Phase-To-Phase Instantaneous Overcurrent Elements
93
Figure 3.8 Levels 1-4 Neutral Ground Instantaneous/Definite-Time Overcurrent Elements (with Directional Control Option)
94
Figure 3.9 Levels 5-6 Neutral Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent Elements
95
Figure 3.10 Levels 1-4 Residual Ground Instantaneous/Definite-Time Overcurrent Elements
97
Figure 3.11 Levels 5-6 Residual Ground Instantaneous Overcurrent Elements
98
Figure 3.12 Levels 1-4 Negative-Sequence Instantaneous/Definite-Time Overcurrent Elements (with Directional Control Option)
99
Figure 3.13 Levels 5-6 Negative-Sequence Instantaneous Overcurrent Elements
100
Time-Overcurrent Elements
101
Table 3.1 Available Phase Time-Overcurrent Elements
101
Table 3.2 Phase Time-Overcurrent Elements Settings
101
Figure 3.14 Phase Time-Overcurrent Element 51P1T (with Directional Control Option)
102
Figure 3.15 Phase Time-Overcurrent Element 51P2T (with Directional Control Option)
102
Table 3.3 Phase Time-Overcurrent Element (Maximum Phase) Logic Outputs
103
Figure 3.16 Neutral Ground Time-Overcurrent Element 51N1T (with Directional Control Option)
106
Table 3.4 Neutral Ground Time-Overcurrent Elements Settings
107
Figure 3.17 Neutral Ground Time-Overcurrent Element 51N2T (with Directional Control Option)
107
Figure 3.18 Residual Ground Time-Overcurrent Element 51G1T (with Directional Control Option)
108
Table 3.5 Residual Ground Time-Overcurrent Elements Settings
109
Figure 3.19 Residual Ground Time-Overcurrent Element 51G2T (with Directional Control Option)
109
Table 3.6 Negative-Sequence Time-Overcurrent Elements Settings
110
Figure 3.20 Negative-Sequence Time-Overcurrent Element 51QT (with Directional Control Option)
110
Voltage Elements
112
Table 3.7 Voltage Values Used by Voltage Elements
112
Table 3.8 Voltage Elements Settings and Settings Ranges (Wye-Connected Pts)
113
Table 3.9 Voltage Elements Settings and Settings Ranges (VS Channel)
113
Table 3.10 Voltage Elements Settings and Settings Ranges (Delta-Connected Pts)
114
Figure 3.21 Single-Phase and Three-Phase Voltage Elements (Wye-Connected Pts)
115
Figure 3.22 Phase-To-Phase and Sequence Voltage Elements (Wye-Connected Pts)
116
Figure 3.23 Phase-To-Phase Voltage Elements (Delta-Connected Pts)
117
Figure 3.24 Sequence Voltage Elements (Delta-Connected Pts)
117
Figure 3.25 Channel VS Voltage Elements (Wye- or Delta-Connected Pts)
118
Synchronism Check Elements
120
Table 3.11 Synchronism Check Elements Settings and Settings Ranges
120
Figure 3.26 Synchronism Check Voltage Window and Slip Frequency Elements
122
Figure 3.27 Synchronism Check Elements
122
Figure 3.28 Angle Difference between V
129
Frequency Elements
133
Figure 3.31 Levels 1-6 Frequency Elements
134
Table 3.12 Frequency Elements Settings and Settings Ranges
135
Voltage Sag, Swell, and Interruption Elements (Available in Firmware Version 7)
138
Figure 3.32 Voltage Sag Elements
138
Figure 3.33 Voltage Swell Elements
139
Figure 3.34 Voltage Interruption Elements
139
Table 3.13 Sag/Swell/Interruption Elements Settings (Must First Set ESSI = Y)
140
Figure 3.35 Vbase Tracking Example (Three-Phase Disturbance, Wye Connected)
141
Power Elements (Available in Firmware Version 7)
143
Table 3.14 Single-Phase Power Element Settings and Setting Ranges (EPWR = 1, 2, 3, or 4)
143
Table 3.15 Three-Phase Power Element Settings and Setting Ranges (EPWR = 3P1, 3P2, 3P3, or 3P4)
143
Figure 3.36 Single-Phase Power Elements Logic (+VARS Example Shown)
146
Figure 3.37 Three-Phase Power Elements Logic
147
Figure 3.38 Power Elements Operation in the Real/Reactive Power Plane
147
Figure 3.39 SEL-351S(B) Provides VAR Control for 9600 Kvar Capacitor Bank
148
Figure 3.40 Per Unit Setting Limits for Switching 9600 Kvar Capacitor Bank On- and Off-Line
150
Section 4: Loss-Of-Potential, Load Encroachment, and Directional Element Logic
153
Loss-Of-Potential Logic
153
Table 4.1 LOP Logic Inputs
153
Figure 4.1 Loss-Of-Potential Logic
153
Load-Encroachment Logic
156
Figure 4.2 Load-Encroachment Logic
156
Table 4.2 Load-Encroachment Settings Ranges
157
Figure 4.3 Migration of Apparent Positive-Sequence Impedance for a Fault Condition
159
Directional Control for Neutral Ground and Residual Ground Overcurrent Elements
161
Figure 4.4 General Logic Flow of Directional Control for Neutral Ground and Residual Ground Overcurrent Elements (Excluding Ungrounded/High-Impedance Grounded Systems)
162
Table 4.3 Available Ground Directional Elements
163
Table 4.4 Best Choice Ground Directional™ Logic
163
Figure 4.5 General Logic Flow of Directional Control for Neutral Ground and Residual Ground Overcurrent Elements (Ungrounded/High-Impedance Grounded Systems; ORDER = U)
163
Table 4.5 Ground Directional Element Availability by Voltage Connection Settings
165
Figure 4.6 Internal Enables (32QE and 32QGE) Logic for Negative-Sequence Voltage-Polarized Directional Elements
171
Figure 4.7 Internal Enables (32VE and 32IE) Logic for Zero-Sequence Voltage-Polarized and Channel in Current-Polarized Directional Elements
172
Figure 4.8 Internal Enable (32NE) Logic for Zero-Sequence Voltage-Polarized Directional Elements (Low-Impedance Grounded, Petersen Coil Grounded, and Ungrounded/High-Impedance Grounded Systems)
173
Figure 4.9 Negative-Sequence Voltage-Polarized Directional Element for Neutral Ground and Residual Ground Overcurrent Elements
174
Figure 4.10 Zero-Sequence Voltage-Polarized Directional Element
175
Figure 4.11 Channel in Current-Polarized Directional Element
176
Figure 4.12 Zero-Sequence Voltage-Polarized Directional Element (Low-Impedance Grounded Systems)
177
Figure 4.13 Wattmetric and Incremental Conductance Directional Elements (Petersen Coil Grounded Systems)
178
Figure 4.14 Zero-Sequence Voltage-Polarized Directional Element (Ungrounded/High-Impedance Grounded Systems)
179
Figure 4.15 Routing of Directional Elements to Residual Ground Overcurrent Elements
180
Figure 4.16 Routing of Direction Elements to Neutral Ground Overcurrent Elements
180
Figure 4.17 Direction Forward/Reverse Logic for Residual Ground Overcurrent Elements
181
Figure 4.18 Direction Forward/Reverse Logic for Neutral Ground Overcurrent Elements
182
Directional Control for Negative-Sequence and Phase Overcurrent Elements
183
Figure 4.19 General Logic Flow of Directional Control for Negative-Sequence and Phase Overcurrent Elements
183
Figure 4.20 Negative-Sequence Voltage-Polarized Directional Element for Negative-Sequence and Phase Overcurrent Elements
186
Figure 4.21 Positive-Sequence Voltage-Polarized Directional Element for Phase Overcurrent Elements
187
Figure 4.22 Routing of Directional Elements to Negative-Sequence and Phase Overcurrent Elements
188
Figure 4.23 Direction Forward/Reverse Logic for Negative-Sequence Overcurrent Elements
189
Figure 4.24 Direction Forward/Reverse Logic for Phase Overcurrent Elements
190
Directional Control Settings
191
Table 4.6 Directional Control Settings Not Made for Particular Conditions
192
Table 4.7 Overcurrent Elements Controlled by Level Direction Settings DIR1-DIR4
192
Table 4.8 Z Constant for Z2R Setting
195
Table 4.9 Z Constant for Z0R Setting
200
Figure 4.25 Zero-Sequence Impedance Network and Relay Polarity
201
Figure 4.26 Zero-Sequence Impedance Plot for Solidly-Grounded, Mostly Inductive System
201
Figure 4.27 Zero-Sequence Impedance Network for Ground Fault on Feeder 1
204
Figure 4.28 Wattmetric Element Operation for Ground Fault on Feeder 1
205
Table 4.10 Affect of Global Settings VSCONN and PTCONN on Petersen Coil Directional Elements
208
Directional Control Provided by Torque Control Settings
210
Section 5: Trip and Target Logic Trip Logic
212
Figure 5.1 Trip Logic
212
Figure 5.2 Minimum Trip Duration Timer Operation (See Bottom of Figure 5.1)
213
Switch-Onto-Fault (SOTF) Trip Logic
218
Figure 5.3 Three-Pole Open Logic (Top) and Switch-Onto-Fault Logic (Bottom)
218
Communications-Assisted Trip Logic-General Overview
221
Figure 5.4 Communications-Assisted Tripping Scheme
221
Permissive Overreaching Transfer Trip (POTT) Logic
225
Figure 5.5 Permissive Input Logic Routing to POTT Logic
226
Figure 5.6 POTT Logic
228
Figure 5.7 Permissive Input Logic Routing to Trip Logic
229
Figure 5.8 SEL-351S Connections to Communications Equipment for a Two-Terminal Line POTT Scheme
230
Figure 5.9 SEL-351S Connections to Communications Equipment for a Three-Terminal Line POTT Scheme
230
Directional Comparison Unblocking (DCUB) Logic
231
Figure 5.10 DCUB Logic
234
Figure 5.11 Unblocking Block Logic Routing to Trip Logic
235
Figure 5.12 SEL-351S Connections to Communications Equipment for a Two-Terminal Line DCUB Scheme (Setting ECOMM = DCUB1)
235
Figure 5.13 SEL-351S Connections to Communications Equipment for a Three-Terminal Line DCUB Scheme (Setting ECOMM = DCUB2)
236
Directional Comparison Blocking (DCB) Logic
237
Figure 5.14 DCB Logic
239
Figure 5.15 SEL-351S Connections to Communications Equipment for a Two-Terminal Line DCB
240
Figure 5.16 SEL-351S Connections to Communications Equipment for a Three-Terminal Line DCB
241
Front-Panel Target Leds
242
Table 5.1 SEL-351S Front-Panel Target LED Definitions and Settings
242
Figure 5.17 Programmable Front-Panel Target LED Logic
243
Figure 5.18 Seal-In of Breaker Failure Occurrence for Message Display
246
Section 6: Close and Reclose Logic Close Logic
250
Figure 6.2 Close Conditions-Other than Auto-Reclosing
252
Figure 6.3 Unlatch Close Conditions
253
Figure 6.4 Breaker Status Determination
254
Reclose Supervision Logic
255
Figure 6.5 Reclose Supervision Logic (Following Open-Interval Time-Out)
255
Figure 6.6 Reclose Supervision Limit Timer Operation (Refer to Bottom of Figure 6.5)
256
Figure 6.7 SEL-351S Relays Installed at both Ends of a Transmission Line in a High-Speed Reclose
259
Reclosing Relay
262
Table 6.1 Relay Word Bit and Front-Panel Correspondence to Reclosing Relay States
263
Figure 6.8 Reclosing Relay States and General Operation
263
Table 6.2 Reclosing Relay Timer Settings and Setting Ranges
265
Figure 6.1 Close Logic
265
Figure 6.9 Example Reclosing Sequence from Reset to Lockout
266
Table 6.3 Shot Counter Correspondence to Relay Word Bits and Open-Interval Times
268
Figure 6.10 Factory-Default Drive-To-Lockout Logic
272
Table 6.5 Example Open-Interval Time Settings
273
Figure 6.11 Reclose Blocking for Islanded Generator
274
Figure 6.13 Operation of SEL-351S Shot Counter for Sequence Coordination with Line Recloser
277
Optoisolated Inputs
282
Figure 7.1 Example Operation of Optoisolated Inputs IN101-IN106
282
Figure 7.2 Example Operation of Optoisolated Inputs IN201-IN208-Extra I/O Board
283
Figure 7.3 Circuit Breaker Auxiliary Contact and Reclose Enable Switch Connected to Optoisolated
284
Local Control Switches
286
Table 7.1 Correspondence between Local Control Switch Positions and Label Settings
286
Figure 7.4 Local Control Switches Drive Local Bits LB1-LB16
286
Table 7.2 Correspondence between Local Control Switch Types and Required Label Settings
287
Figure 7.5 Local Control Switch Configured as an ON/OFF Switch
287
Figure 7.6 Local Control Switch Configured as an OFF/MOMENTARY Switch
287
Figure 7.7 Local Control Switch Configured as an ON/OFF/MOMENTARY Switch
287
Figure 7.8 Configured Manual Trip Switch Drives Local Bit LB3
288
Figure 7.9 Configured Manual Close Switch Drives Local Bit LB4
288
Remote Control Switches
290
Figure 7.10 Remote Control Switches Drive Remote Bits RB1-RB16
290
Latch Control Switches
292
Figure 7.11 Traditional Latching Relay
292
Figure 7.12 Latch Control Switches Drive Latch Bits LT1-LT16
292
Figure 7.13 SCADA Contact Pulses Input IN104 to Enable/Disable Reclosing Relay
293
Figure 7.14 Latch Control Switch Controlled by a Single Input to Enable/Disable Reclosing
293
Figure 7.15 Latch Control Switch Operation Time Line
295
Figure 7.16 Time Line for Reset of Latch Bit LT2 after Active Setting Group Change
296
Figure 7.17 Latch Control Switch (with Time Delay Feedback) Controlled by a Single Input to Enable/Disable Reclosing
297
Figure 7.18 Latch Control Switch (with Time Delay Feedback) Operation Time Line
298
Multiple Setting Groups
299
Table 7.3 Definitions for Active Setting Group Indication Relay Word Bits SG1-SG6
299
Table 7.5 SEL OGIC Control Equation Settings for Switching Active Setting Group between Setting Groups 1 and
301
Figure 7.19 SCADA Contact Pulses Input IN105 to Switch Active Setting Group between Setting Groups 1 and
301
Table 7.6 Active Setting Group Switching Input Logic
303
Figure 7.21 Active Setting Group Switching (with Single Input) Time Line
303
Figure 7.22 Rotating Selector Switch Connected to Inputs IN101, IN102, and IN103 for Active Setting Group Switching
304
Figure 7.23 Active Setting Group Switching (with Rotating Selector Switch) Time Line
306
SEL OGIC Control Equation Variables/Timers
308
Output Contacts
312
Figure 7.27 Logic Flow for Example Output Contact Operation
314
Figure 7.28 Logic Flow for Example Output Contact Operation-Extra I/O Board
315
Rotating Default Display
316
Figure 7.29 Traditional Panel Light Installations
316
Figure 7.30 Rotating Default Display Replaces Traditional Panel Light Installations
317
Table 7.8 Mnemonic Settings for Metering on the Rotating Default Display
323
Section 8: Breaker Monitor, Metering, and Load Profile Functions
326
Table 7.9 Mnemonic Settings for Breaker Wear Monitor Values on the Rotating Default Display
327
Table 7.10 Mnemonic Settings for Time-Overcurrent (TOC) Element Pickups on the Rotating Default
329
Table 7.11 Mnemonic Settings for Time-Overcurrent (TOC) Element Pickups Using the
329
Introduction
333
Breaker Monitor
334
Table 8.1 Breaker Maintenance Information for a 25 Kv Circuit Breaker
334
Table 8.2 Breaker Monitor Settings and Settings Ranges
335
Figure 8.1 Plotted Breaker Maintenance Points for a 25 Kv Circuit Breaker
335
Figure 8.2 SEL-351S Breaker Maintenance Curve for a 25 Kv Circuit Breaker
337
Figure 8.3 Operation of SEL OGIC Control Equation Breaker Monitor Initiation Setting
338
Figure 8.4 Breaker Monitor Accumulates 10 Percent Wear
340
Figure 8.5 Breaker Monitor Accumulates 25 Percent Wear
341
Figure 8.6 Breaker Monitor Accumulates 50 Percent Wear
342
Figure 8.7 Breaker Monitor Accumulates 100 Percent Wear
343
Figure 8.8 Input IN106 Connected to Trip Bus for Breaker Monitor Initiation
345
Station DC Battery Monitor
347
Figure 8.9 DC Under- and Overvoltage Elements
347
Demand Metering
352
Figure 8.11 Response of Thermal and Rolling Demand Meters to a Step Input (Setting DMTC = 15 Minutes)
353
Figure 8.12 Voltage V
354
Table 8.3 Demand Meter Settings and Settings Range
356
Figure 8.13 Demand Current Logic Outputs
357
Figure 8.14 Raise Pickup of Residual Ground Time-Overcurrent Element for Unbalance Current
358
Energy Metering
361
Maximum/Minimum Metering
362
Table 8.4 Operation of Maximum/Minimum Metering with Directional Power Quantities
362
Small Signal Cutoff for Metering
364
Table 8.5 Metering Thresholds (Secondary Units)
364
Synchrophasor Metering
365
Load Profile Report (Available in Firmware Versions 6 and 7)
366
Table 9.1 Serial Port SET Commands
371
Section 9: Setting the Relay Introduction
372
Settings Changes Via the Front Panel
373
Settings Changes Via the Serial Port
374
Table 9.2 Set Command Editing Keystrokes
374
Time-Overcurrent Curves
375
Table 9.3 Equations Associated with U.S. Curves
375
Table 9.4 Equations Associated with IEC Curves
375
Table 9.5 Recloser Curve Designations
376
Figure 9.1 U.S. Moderately Inverse Curve: U1
377
Figure 9.2 U.S. Inverse Curve: U2
378
Figure 9.3 U.S. very Inverse Curve: U3
379
Figure 9.4 U.S. Extremely Inverse Curve: U4
380
Figure 9.5 U.S. Short-Time Inverse Curve: U5
381
Figure 9.6 I.E.C. Class a Curve (Standard Inverse): C1
382
Figure 9.7 I.E.C. Class B Curve (very Inverse): C2
383
Figure 9.8 I.E.C. Class C Curve (Extremely Inverse): C3
384
Figure 9.9 I.E.C. Long-Time Inverse Curve: C4
385
Figure 9.10 I.E.C. Short-Time Inverse Curve: C5
386
Figure 9.11 Recloser Control Response Curves A, C, N, and W
387
Figure 9.12 Recloser Control Response Curves B, R, 2, and 3
388
Figure 9.13 Recloser Control Response Curves D, 8PLUS, and 16
389
Figure 9.14 Recloser Control Response Curves F, H, J, and 1
390
Figure 9.15 Recloser Control Response Curves G, V, 6, and 13
391
Figure 9.16 Recloser Control Response Curves E, P, and 18
392
Figure 9.17 Recloser Control Response Curves KG, Y, Z, and 5
393
Figure 9.18 Recloser Control Response Curves KP, M, T, and 17
394
Figure 9.19 Recloser Control Response Curves 4, 9, 11, and 14
395
Figure 9.20 Recloser Control Response Curves L, 7, 8, and 15
396
Relay Word Bits (Used in SEL OGIC Control Equations)
397
Table 9.6 SEL-351S Relay Word Bits
397
Table 9.7 Relay Word Bit Definitions for SEL-351S
399
Settings Explanations
418
Table 9.8 Main Relay Functions that Change with VSCONN, When PTCONN = WYE
421
Table 9.9 Main Relay Functions that Change with VSCONN, When PTCONN = DELTA
422
Figure 9.21 Operation of DELTA and 3V0 Relay Word Bits
422
Table 9.10 Main Relay Functions that Change with VNOM = off
423
Figure 9.22 Hybrid Power System with Neutral Ground Resistor
424
Settings Sheets
427
Table I.1 MIRRORED BITS
452
Section 10: Serial Port Communications and Commands
466
Port Connector and Communications Cables
466
Table 10.1 Pinout Functions for EIA-232 Serial Ports 2, 3, and
466
Table 10.2 Terminal Functions for EIA-485 Serial Port 1
466
Figure 10.1 DB-9 Connector Pinout for EIA-232 Serial Ports
466
Table 10.3 Serial Communications Port Pin/Terminal Function Definitions
468
Communications Protocol
470
Serial Port Automatic Messages
473
Table 10.4 Serial Port Automatic Messages
473
Serial Port Access Levels
474
Table 10.5 Serial Port Command Summary
476
Table 10.6 SEL-351S Word and Its Correspondence to TAR Command
499
Table 10.7 SEL-351S Control Subcommand
505
Table 10.8 Factory Default Passwords for Access Levels 1, B, and 2
506
Table 10.9 Valid Password Characters
507
Command Summary
509
SEL-351S Relay Command Summary
509
Section 11: Front-Panel Interface
513
Introduction
513
Front-Panel Pushbutton Operation
514
Figure 11.1 SEL-351S Front-Panel Pushbuttons-Overview
514
Figure 11.2 SEL-351S Front-Panel Pushbuttons-Primary Functions
515
Figure 11.3 SEL-351S Front-Panel Pushbuttons-Primary Functions (Continued)
516
Figure 11.4 SEL-351S Front-Panel Pushbuttons-Secondary Functions
517
Functions Unique to the Front-Panel Interface
518
Figure 11.5 Local Control Switch Configured as an ON/OFF Switch
520
Figure 11.6 Local Control Switch Configured as an OFF/MOMENTARY Switch
520
Figure 11.7 Local Control Switch Configured as an ON/OFF/MOMENTARY Switch
520
Rotating Default Display
524
Operator Controls
528
Table 11.1 SEL-351S Front-Panel Operator Control Functions
528
Figure 11.8 Operator Controls-{GROUND ENABLED}-{LOCK
531
Figure 11.9 Operator Controls-{HOT LINE TAG} through {TRIP} (Model 0351Sxxx3)
531
Figure 11.10 {GROUND ENABLED} Operator Control Pushbutton Output
532
Figure 11.11 {LOCK} Operator Control Pushbutton Output
533
Figure 11.12 {CLOSE} Operator Control Pushbutton Output
534
Figure 11.13 {TRIP} Operator Control Pushbutton Output
534
Figure 11.14 {GROUND ENABLED} Operator Control LED and Logic
536
Figure 11.15 {RECLOSE ENABLED} and {HOT LINE TAG ENABLED} Operator Control Logic
537
Figure 11.16 {REMOTE ENABLED} Operator Control Logic
537
Figure 11.17 Example {REMOTE ENABLED} Operator Control Application
538
Figure 11.18 {AUX 1} Operator Control Logic
538
Figure 11.19 {AUX 2} Operator Control Logic
539
Figure 11.20 {ALTERNATE SETTINGS} Operator Control LED and Logic
540
Figure 11.21 {LOCK} Operator Control LED and Logic
541
Introduction
543
Standard 15/30-Cycle Event Reports
544
Table 12.1 Event Types
546
Figure 12.1 Example Event Summary
546
Figure 12.2 Example Synchrophasor-Level Precise Event Report 1/16-Cycle Resolution
549
Table 12.2 Standard Event Report Current, Voltage, and Frequency Columns
551
Table 12.3 Output, Input, and Protection, and Control Element Event Report Columns
552
Sequential Events Recorder (SER) Report
567
Example Standard 15-Cycle Event Report
570
Figure 12.3 Example Standard 15-Cycle Event Report 1/4-Cycle Resolution
572
Figure 12.4 Example Partial Event Report with Delta-Connected Pts
573
Figure 12.5 Derivation of Event Report Current Values and RMS Current Values from Sampled
574
Figure 12.6 Derivation of Phasor RMS Current Values from Event Report Current Values
575
Example SER Report
576
Figure 12.7 Example SER Report
576
Sag/Swell/Interruption (SSI) Report (Available in Firmware Version 7)
578
Table 12.4 SSI Element Status Columns
579
Table 12.5 Status SSI Column
579
Figure 12.8 Example Sag/Swell/Interruption (SSI) Report (PTCONN = WYE)
585
Figure 12.9 Example Sag/Swell/Interruption (SSI) Report (PTCONN = DELTA)
585
Section 13: Testing and Troubleshooting
587
Introduction
587
Testing Philosophy
588
Testing Methods and Tools
591
Table 13.1 Resultant Scale Factors for Input Module
592
Figure 13.1 Low-Level Test Interface (J1 or J10) Connector
592
Relay Self-Tests
595
Table 13.2 Relay Self-Tests
595
Relay Troubleshooting
597
Relay Calibration
599
Factory Assistance
600
Table A.1 Firmware Revision History
601
Appendix A: Firmware and Manual Versions Firmware
602
Table A.2 Instruction Manual Revision History
606
Appendix B: SEL-300 Series Relays Firmware Upgrade Instructions
617
Overview
617
Relay Firmware Upgrade Instructions
617
Figure B.1 Establishing a Connection
619
Figure B.2 Determining the Computer Serial Port
620
Figure B.3 Determining Communications Parameters for the Computer
620
Figure B.4 Setting Terminal Emulation
621
Figure B.5 Terminal Emulation Startup Prompt
621
Figure B.6 Correcting the Port Setting
622
Figure B.7 Correcting the Communications Parameters
622
Figure B.8 Preparing Hyperterminal for ID Command Display
624
Figure B.9 List of Commands Available in SEL
625
Figure B.10 Matching Computer to Relay Parameters
626
Figure B.11 Example Receive File Dialog Box
626
Figure B.12 Example Filename Identifying Old Firmware Version
627
Figure B.13 Downloading Old Firmware
627
Figure B.14 Selecting New Firmware to Send to the Relay
628
Figure B.15 Transferring New Firmware to the Relay
629
Table B.1 Troubleshooting New Firmware Upload
629
Figure B.16 Preparing Hyperterminal for ID Command Display
633
Ethernet Port Firmware Upgrade Instructions
634
Figure B.17 Establishing an FTP Connection
635
Figure B.18 Alternate Method of Establishing an FTP Connection
636
Figure B.19 Read (Open) File
636
Figure B.20 Page Cannot be Displayed Window
637
Appendix C: SEL Distributed Port Switch Protocol
639
Settings
640
Operation
641
Appendix D: Configuration, Fast Meter, and Fast Operate Commands
643
Overview
643
Message Lists
644
Table D.1 Binary Message List
644
Table D.2 ASCII Configuration Message List
644
Message Definitions
645
Table D.3 A5CO Relay Definition Block
645
Table D.4 A5C1 Fast Meter Configuration Block
645
Table D.5 A5D1 Fast Meter Data Block
647
Table D.6 A5C2/A5C3 Demand/Peak Demand Fast Meter Configuration Messages
648
Table D.7 A5D2/A5D3 Demand/Peak Demand Fast Meter Message
650
Table D.8 A5CE Fast Operate Configuration Block
650
Table D.9 AFE0 Fast Operate Remote Bit Control
652
Table D.10 A5E3 Fast Operate Breaker Control
653
Table D.11 A5CD Fast Operate Reset Definition Block
653
Table D.12 A5ED Fast Operate Reset Command
654
Appendix E: Compressed ASCII Commands
657
CASCII Command-General Format
658
CASCII Command-SEL-351S
660
CSTATUS Command-SEL-351S
661
CHISTORY Command-SEL-351S
662
CEVENT Command-SEL-351S
663
Appendix F: Setting Negative-Sequence Overcurrent Elements
667
Setting Negative-Sequence Definite-Time Overcurrent Elements
667
Setting Negative-Sequence Time-Overcurrent Elements
668
Figure F.1 Minimum Response Time Added to a Negative-Sequence Time-Overcurrent
668
Coordinating Negative-Sequence Overcurrent Elements
669
Figure F.2 Distribution Feeder Protective Devices
670
Figure F.3 Traditional Phase Coordination
670
Figure F.4 Phase-To-Phase Fault Coordination
671
Figure F.5 Negative-Sequence Overcurrent Element Derived from Equivalent Phase Overcurrent
672
Other Negative-Sequence Overcurrent Element References
673
Appendix G: Setting SEL OGIC Control Equations
675
Relay Word Bits
676
Table G.1 Logic Outputs of the Phase Time-Overcurrent Element
676
Table G.2 Common Uses for Relay Word Bits 51P1, 51P1T, and 51P1R
677
SEL OGIC Control Equations
679
Table G.4 Relay Word Bits in Factory Setting Example
681
Figure G.1 Result of Rising Edge Operators on Individual Elements in Setting er
682
Figure G.2 Result of Falling Edge Operator on a Deasserting Underfrequency Element
683
Table G.5 SEL OGIC Control Equation Settings Limitations
686
Processing Order and Processing Interval
687
Table G.6 Processing Order of Relay Elements and Logic (Top to Bottom)
687
Table G.7 Asynchronous Processing Order of Relay Elements
689
Appendix H: Distributed Network Protocol
691
Overview
691
Configuration
692
Table H.1 Port Settings for Standard Mode DNP Operation
692
Table H.2 Port Settings for Extended Mode DNP Operation
692
EIA-232 Physical Layer Operation
694
Data-Link Operation
695
Data Access Method
696
Table H.3 Data Access Methods
696
Device Profile
697
Table H.4 SEL-351S DNP3 Device Profile
697
Object Table
699
Table H.5 SEL-351S DNP Object Table
699
Data Map
704
Table H.6 SEL-351S DNP Data Map
704
Table H.7 Analog 105 Upper Byte Definitions
707
Table H.8 Analog 105 Lower Byte Definitions
707
Table H.9 Control Field
707
Point Remapping
710
Appendix I: MIRRORED BITS Communications (in Firmware Versions 6 and 7) Overview
716
Operation
717
Table I.2 Error Types Reported by the Communications Report
718
MIRRORED BITS Protocol for the Pulsar 9600 Baud Modem
720
Settings
721
Appendix J: SEL-351S Fast SER Protocol
725
Introduction
725
Make Sequential Events Recorder (SER) Settings with Care
726
Recommended Message Usage
727
Functions and Function Codes
728
Table J.1 Function Code 01 Message Format
728
Table J.2 02 Function Code Message Format
729
Table J.3 Function Code 18 Message Format
729
Table J.4 Message Format for Lost SER Records
730
Table J.5 Acknowledge Message Format
731
Table J.6 Supported Response Codes
731
Ac Sel Erator
733
Appendix K: Acseleratorquickset SEL-5030 Software
733
Introduction
733
AC SEL ERATOR Quickset System Requirements
734
Installation
735
Starting AC SEL ERATOR Quickset
736
Appendix Lsel Synchrophasors
737
Overview
737
Introduction
738
Synchrophasor Measurement
739
Figure L.1 Phase Reference
739
External Equipment Compensation
740
Figure L.2 Waveform at Relay Terminals May Have Phase Shift
740
Figure L.3 Correction of Measured Phase Angle
740
Protocol Operation
741
Table L.1 SEL Fast Message Protocol Format
741
Table L.2 Unsolicited Fast Message Enable Packet
742
Table L.3 Unsolicited Fast Message Disable Packet
742
Table L.4 Permissible Message Periods Requested by Enable Message
743
Settings
744
Table L.5 SEL-351S Global Settings for Synchrophasors
744
Table L.6 SEL-351S Serial Port Settings for Synchrophasors
744
Synchrophasor Relay Word Bits
747
Table L.7 Time Synchronization Relay Word Bits
747
View Synchrophasors by Using the MET PM Command
748
Figure L.4 Sample MET PM Command Response
749
Communications Bandwidth
750
Table L.8 SEL Fast Message Voltage and Current Selections Based on PHDATAV and PHDATAI
750
SEL-351S Relay Command Summary
751
Elements
752
Display
753
Irrored Bits Irrored Bits
756
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