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Manuals and User Guides for Patton electronics IPLink Series. We have
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Patton electronics IPLink Series manual available for free PDF download: Software Configuration Manual
Patton electronics IPLink Series Software Configuration Manual (331 pages)
IPLink Software Release 3.20
Brand:
Patton electronics
| Category:
Software
| Size: 3 MB
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
3
Summary Table of Contents
3
Table of Contents
4
List of Figures
16
List of Tables
17
About this Guide
18
Audience
18
How to Read this Guide
18
Structure
18
Nat/Napt
19
RIP Configuration
19
SNMP Configuration
19
DHCP Configuration
20
PPP Configuration
20
VPN Configuration
20
Precautions
20
Typographical Conventions Used in this Document
21
General Conventions
21
Mouse Conventions
22
Service and Support
22
Patton Support Headquarters in the USA
22
Alternate Patton Support for Europe, Middle East, and Africa (EMEA)
22
Warranty Service and Returned Merchandise Authorizations (Rmas)
23
Warranty Coverage
23
Return for Credit Policy
23
Returns for Credit
23
RMA Numbers
23
Shipping Instructions
23
System Overview
24
Chapter 1 System Overview
25
Introduction
25
System Overview with a Management Center
25
Iplink Hardware Platforms
26
Iplink Software Embedded Software
26
Iplink System Model
26
Iplink Products
26
Iplink Software Management Center Tools
27
Iplink Management System
27
Configuration Concepts
30
Chapter 2 Configuration Concepts
30
Introduction
30
Contexts and Gateways
31
Context
31
Interfaces, Ports, and Bindings
31
Interfaces
31
Ports and Circuits
31
Bindings
32
Profiles and Use Commands
32
Profiles
32
Use Commands
32
Command Line Interface (CLI)
33
Introduction
34
Command Modes
34
CLI Prompt
34
Navigating the CLI
35
Changing Modes
35
Configuration
35
Initial Mode
35
System Changes
35
Command Editing
35
Command Help
35
The no Form
35
Command Defaults-Returning Parameters to Default Values
36
Command Completion
36
Command History
36
Command Editing Shortcuts
36
Command Edit Shortcuts
36
Accessing the CLI
38
Chapter 4 Accessing the CLI
39
Introduction
39
Accessing the Iplink Software CLI Task List
39
Accessing Via the Console Port
40
Console Port Procedure
40
Accessing Via a Telnet Session
41
Telnet Procedure
41
Using an Alternate TCP Listening Port for the Telnet Server
42
Disabling the Telnet Server
42
Logging Onto the Iplink Software
42
Login Display
42
Selecting a Secure Password
43
Password Encryption
43
Configure Operators and Administrators
44
Creating an Operator Account
44
Factory Preset Administrator Account
44
Password Encryption
44
Creating an Administrator Account
45
Displaying the CLI Version
45
Displaying Account Information
46
Switching to Another Account
46
Checking Identity and Connected Users
47
Command Index Numbers
47
Ending a Telnet or Console Port Session
49
Hidden Commands in .Cfg Configuration Files
49
Establishing Basic IP Connectivity
50
Chapter 5 Establishing Basic IP Connectivity
51
Introduction
51
IP Context Selection and Basic Interface Configuration Tasks
51
Entering the IP Context, Creating IP Interfaces and Assigning an IP Address
51
Defining IP Ethernet Encapsulation and Binding an IP Interface to a Physical Port
52
Activating a Physical Port
52
Displaying IP Interface Information
53
Deleting IP Interfaces
54
Examples
55
Setting up an IP Interface on an Ethernet Port
55
Relation between IP Interface Lan and Ethernet Port 0 on Slot 0
55
System Image Handling
57
Chapter 6 System Image Handling
58
Introduction
58
Memory Regions in Iplink Software
58
System Image Handling Task List
60
Displaying System Image Information
60
Copying System Images from a Network Server to Flash Memory
61
Copying Driver Software from a Network Server to Flash Memory
62
Auto Provisioning of Firmware and Configuration
63
Boot Procedure
65
Boot Procedure
66
Bootloader
67
Start Bootloader
67
Load a New Application Image (Iplink Software) Via TFTP
68
Start-Up with Factory Configuration
68
Load a New Application Image (Iplink Software) Via the Serial Link
70
Factory Configuration
70
Configuration File Handling
71
Introduction
72
Understanding Configuration Files
72
Chapter 7 Configuration File Handling
72
Chapter Contents Introduction
72
Sample Configuration File
73
Factory Configuration
74
Configuration File Handling Task List
74
Copying Configurations Within the Local Memory
75
Local Memory Regions in Iplink Software
75
Replacing the Startup Configuration with a Configuration from Flash Memory
76
Copying Configurations to and from a Remote Storage Location
78
Remote Memory Regions for Iplink Software
78
Replacing the Startup Configuration with a Configuration Downloaded from TFTP Server
79
Displaying Configuration File Information
80
Modifying the Running Configuration at the CLI
80
Modifying the Running Configuration Offline
81
Deleting a Specified Configuration
83
Encrypted File Download
83
Encrypted Configuration Download
84
Use Cases
84
Basic System Management
87
Chapter 8 Basic System Management
88
Introduction
88
Basic System Management Configuration Task List
88
Managing Feature License Keys
89
Setting System Information
90
Setting the System Banner
91
System Banner with Message to Operators
91
Setting Time and Date
92
Display Clock Information
92
Display Time Since Last Restart
93
Configuring and Starting the Web Server
93
Determining and Defining the Active CLI Version
93
Restarting the System
94
Displaying the System Logs
95
Controlling Command Execution
95
Timed Execution of CLI Command
97
Displaying the Checksum of a Configuration
97
Configuration of Terminal Sessions
97
RADIUS Client Configuration
99
Chapter 9 RADIUS Client Configuration
100
Introduction
100
The AAA Component
100
General AAA Configuration
101
Authentication Procedure with a RADIUS Server
101
RADIUS Configuration
103
Configuring RADIUS Clients
104
Configuring RADIUS Accounting
105
Attributes in the RADIUS Request Message
107
Configuring the RADIUS Server
107
Attributes in the RADIUS Accept Message
108
Configuring the Local Database Accounts
108
IP Context Overview
110
Chapter 10 IP Context Overview
111
Introduction
111
IP Context Overview Configuration Task List
111
IP Context and Related Elements
111
Planning Your IP Configuration
112
IP Interface Related Information
112
Qos Related Information
113
Serial Interface Related Information
113
Configuring Ethernet and Serial Ports
113
Creating and Configuring IP Interfaces
113
Configuring NAPT
114
Configuring Static IP Routing
114
Configuring RIP
114
Configuring Access Control Lists
115
Configuring Quality of Service (Qos)
115
IP Interface Configuration
117
Chapter 11 IP Interface Configuration
118
Introduction
118
Software IP Interface Configuration Task List
118
Creating an IP Interface
118
Deleting an IP Interface
119
Setting the IP Address and Netmask
120
Configuring a NAPT DMZ Interface
120
ICMP Message Processing
121
ICMP Redirect Messages
121
Router Advertisement Broadcast Message
121
Defining the MTU and MSS of the Interface
122
Configuring an Interface as a Point-To-Point Link
123
Displaying IP Interface Information
123
Displaying Dynamic ARP Entries
124
Flushing Dynamic ARP Entries
124
Testing Connections with the Ping Command
124
Traceroute
125
Debug ARP
125
Configuring the IGMP Proxy
126
Examples
127
Deleting an IP Interface
127
NAT/NAPT Configuration
128
Chapter 12 NAT/NAPT Configuration
129
Introduction
129
Dynamic NAPT
129
Static NAPT
130
Dynamic NAPT
130
Dynamic NAT
131
Static NAT
131
NAPT Traversal
131
NAT/NAPT Configuration Task List
132
Creating a NAPT Profile
132
Configuring a NAPT DMZ Host
133
Defining NAPT Port Ranges
134
Defining the UDP NAPT Type
134
Preserving TCP/UDP Port Numbers in NAPT
134
Activate NAT/NAPT
135
Displaying NAT/NAPT Configuration Information
135
Configuring NAT Static Protocol Entries
136
Ethernet Port Configuration
137
Chapter 13 Ethernet Port Configuration
138
Introduction
138
Ethernet Port Configuration Task List
138
Entering the Ethernet Port Configuration Mode
139
Configuring Medium for an Ethernet Port
139
Permanent Built-In Interface Slot and Port Mapping for Iplink Series
139
Configuring Ethernet Encapsulation Type for an Ethernet Port
140
Binding an Ethernet Port to an IP Interface
140
Multiple IP Addresses on Ethernet Ports
141
Binding of an Ethernet Port to an IP Interface
141
Configuring a VLAN
142
Configuring Layer 2 Cos to Service-Class Mapping for an Ethernet Port
143
Adding a Receive Mapping Table Entry
144
Adding a Transmit Mapping Table Entry
145
Closing an Ethernet Port
145
Using the Built-In Ethernet Sniffer
146
Link Scheduler Configuration
148
Chapter 14 Link Scheduler Configuration
149
Introduction
149
Applying Scheduling at the Bottleneck
149
Using Traffic Classes
149
Introduction to Scheduling
150
Priority
150
Shaping
150
Weighted Fair Queuing (WFQ)
150
Packet Routing in Iplink Software
150
Burst Tolerant Shaping or Wfq
151
Hierarchy
151
Quick References
152
Setting the Modem Rate
152
Example of Hierarchical Scheduling
152
Command Cross Reference
153
Link Scheduler Configuration Task List
153
Defining the Access Control List Profile
154
Packet Classification
154
Creating an Access Control List
155
Scenario with Web Server Regarded as a Single Source Host
155
Creating a Service Policy Profile
156
Structure of a Service-Policy Profile
157
Specifying the Handling of Traffic-Classes
158
Defining Fair Queuing Weight
158
Defining Absolute Priority
159
Defining the Bit-Rate
159
Defining the Maximum Queue Length
159
Specifying the Type-Of-Service (TOS) Field
159
Specifying Differentiated Services Codepoint (DSCP) Marking
160
Specifying the Precedence Field
160
TOS Values and Their Meaning
160
Specifying Layer 2 Marking
161
Defining Random Early Detection
162
Discarding Excess Load
162
Quality of Service for Routed RTP Streams
162
Devoting the Service Policy Profile to an Interface
164
Displaying Link Arbitration Status
165
Displaying Link Scheduling Profile Information
165
Enable Statistics Gathering
165
Serial Port Configuration
167
Chapter 15 Serial Port Configuration
168
Introduction
168
Serial Port Configuration Task List
168
Disabling an Interface
169
Enabling an Interface
169
Configuring the Serial Encapsulation Type
170
Configuring the Active Clock Edge
171
Configuring the Baudrate
172
Enter Frame Relay Mode
173
Configuring the LMI Type
173
Configuring the Keep-Alive Interval
174
Enabling Fragmentation
174
Entering Frame Relay PVC Configuration Mode
176
Configuring the PVC Encapsulation Type
177
Binding the Frame Relay PVC to IP Interface
177
IP Interface Wan Is Bound to PVC 1 on Port Serial 0 0
178
Enabling a Frame Relay PVC
179
Disabling a Frame Relay PVC
179
Debugging Frame Relay
180
Displaying Serial Port Information
181
Displaying Frame Relay Information
181
Integrated Service Access
182
Typical Integrated Service Access Scenario with Dedicated Pvcs
182
IP Context with Logical IP Interfaces Bound to Ethernet Port, Serial Port PVC 1 and PVC 2
183
T1/E1 Port Configuration
185
Chapter 16 T1/E1 Port Configuration
186
Introduction
186
T1/E1 Port Configuration Task List
186
Enable/Disable T1/E1 Port
186
Configuring T1/E1 Port-Type
187
Configuring T1/E1 Clock-Mode
187
Configuring T1/E1 Line-Code
187
Configuring T1/E1 Framing
187
Configuring T1/E1 Line-Build-Out (T1 Only)
188
Configuring T1/E1 Used-Connector (E1 Only)
188
Configuring T1/E1 Application Mode
188
Configuring T1/E1 LOS Threshold
189
Configuring T1 Loopback Detection
189
Configuring T1/E1 Encapsulation
190
Create a Channel-Group
190
Configuring Channel-Group Timeslots
191
Configuring Channel-Group Encapsulation
191
Entering HDLC Configuration Mode
191
Configuring HDLC CRC-Type
192
Configuring HDLC Encapsulation
192
T1/E1 Configuration Examples
192
Example 1: Frame Relay Without a Channel-Group
193
Example 2: Framerelay with a Channel-Group
194
Example 3: PPP Without a Channel-Group
194
Example 4: PPP with a Channel-Group
194
Basic IP Routing Configuration
195
Chapter 17 Basic IP Routing Configuration
196
Introduction
196
Routing Tables
196
Static Routing
196
Basic IP Routing Configuration Task List
196
Configuring Static IP Routes
196
Deleting Static IP Routes
197
Displaying IP Route Information
198
Examples
199
Basic Static IP Routing Example
199
Internetwork with Three Routers and Four Networks
199
Changing the Default UDP Port Range for RTP and RTCP
200
RIP Configuration
201
Chapter 18 RIP Configuration
202
Introduction
202
Routing Protocol
202
RIP Configuration Task List
203
Enabling Send RIP
203
Enabling an Interface to Receive RIP
204
Specifying the Send RIP Version
204
Specifying the Receive RIP Version
205
Enabling RIP Learning
205
Enabling an Interface to Receive RIP
206
Enabling RIP Announcing
206
Enabling RIP Auto Summarization
207
Specifying the Default Route Metric
207
Enabling RIP Split-Horizon Processing
208
Enabling the Poison Reverse Algorithm
208
Enabling Holding down Aged Routes
209
Displaying RIP Configuration of an IP Interface
209
Displaying Global RIP Information
210
Access Control List Configuration
211
Chapter 19 Access Control List Configuration
212
Introduction
212
About Access Control Lists
212
What Access Lists Do
212
Why You Should Configure Access Lists
212
When to Configure Access Lists
213
Features of Access Control Lists
213
Access Control List Configuration Task List
214
Mapping out the Goals of the Access Control List
214
Creating an Access Control List Profile and Enter Configuration Mode
215
Adding a Filter Rule to the Current Access Control List Profile
215
Adding an ICMP Filter Rule to the Current Access Control List Profile
217
Adding a TCP, UDP or SCTP Filter Rule to the Current Access Control List Profile
219
Binding and Unbinding an Access Control List Profile to an IP Interface
221
Displaying an Access Control List Profile
222
Debugging an Access Control List Profile
222
Examples
224
Denying a Specific Subnet
224
SNMP Configuration
225
Chapter 20 SNMP Configuration
226
Introduction
226
Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP)
226
SNMP Basic Components
226
SNMP Basic Commands
226
SNMP Management Information Base (MIB)
227
Network Management Framework
227
Identification of the Iplink Devices Via SNMP
228
SNMP Tools
228
SNMP Configuration Task List
228
Iplink Models and Their Unique Sysobjectid
228
Setting Basic System Information
229
Adventnet Mibbrowser Displaying some of the System Group Objects
230
Setting Access Community Information
231
Setting Allowed Host Information
232
Specifying the Default SNMP Trap Target
232
Displaying SNMP Related Information
233
Using the Adventnet SNMP Utilities
234
Using the Mibbrowser
234
Using the Trapviewer
235
Adventnet Mibbrowser Settings Button on the Toolbar
235
Adventnet Trapviewer Displaying Received Traps
235
Adventnet Trap Details Window of Trapviewer
236
Standard SNMP Version 1 Traps
237
Details Available in the Trap Details Window
237
SNMP Interface Traps
239
SNTP Client Configuration
240
Chapter 21 SNTP Client Configuration
241
Introduction
241
SNTP Client Configuration Task List
241
Selecting SNTP Time Servers
242
Defining SNTP Client Operating Mode
242
Defining SNTP Local UDP Port
243
Enabling and Disabling the SNTP Client
244
Defining SNTP Client Poll Interval
244
Defining SNTP Client Constant Offset to GMT
244
Defining the SNTP Client Anycast Address
245
Enabling and Disabling Local Clock Offset Compensation
246
Showing SNTP Client Related Information
247
Debugging SNTP Client Operation
247
Recommended Public SNTP Time Servers
248
NIST Internet Time Service
248
Time Servers Operated by NIST
248
Other Public NTP Primary (Stratum 1) Time Servers
249
Additional Information on NTP and a List of Other NTP Servers
250
Recommended RFC
250
DHCP Configuration
251
Chapter 22 DHCP Configuration
252
Introduction
252
DHCP-Client Configuration Tasks
253
Enable DHCP-Client on an IP Interface
253
DHCP-Client and DHCP-Server on the Iplink
253
Release or Renew a DHCP Lease Manually (Advanced)
255
Get Debug Output from DHCP-Client
255
DHCP-Server Configuration Tasks
256
Configure DHCP-Server Profiles
256
Use DHCP-Server Profiles and Enable the DHCP-Server
258
Check DHCP-Server Configuration and Status
259
Get Debug Output from the DHCP-Server
259
DNS Configuration
261
Introduction
262
DNS Configuration Task List
262
Enabling the DNS Resolver
262
Enabling the DNS Relay
263
DNS Relay Diagram
263
Dyndns Configuration
265
Chapter 24 Dyndns Configuration
266
Introduction
266
Dyndns Configuration Task List
266
Creating a Dyndns Account
266
Configuring the DNS Resolver
266
Configuring Basic Dyndns Settings
267
Configuring Advanced Dyndns Settings (Optional)
267
Defining a Mail Exchanger for Your Hostname
267
Troubleshooting
268
PPP Configuration
270
Chapter 25 PPP Configuration
271
Introduction
271
PPP Configuration Task List
272
Creating an IP Interface for PPP
272
Disable Interface IP Address Auto-Configuration from PPP
274
Creating a PPP Subscriber
274
Trigger Forced Reconnect of PPP Sessions Using a Timer
275
Disable Interface IP Address Auto-Configuration from PPP
276
Configuring a Pppoe Session
276
Configuring a Serial Port for PPP
278
Creating a PPP Profile
279
Displaying PPP Configuration Information
280
Debugging PPP
281
Sample Configurations
285
PPP over Ethernet (Pppoe)
285
With Authentication, Encapsulation Pppoe
285
Without Authentication, Encapsulation Multi, with NAPT
285
PPP over Serial Link
286
With Authentication, Unnumbered Interface
286
Without Authentication, Numbered Interface
286
VPN Configuration
287
Chapter 26 VPN Configuration
288
Introduction
288
Authentication
288
Encryption
288
Transport and Tunnel Modes
289
Key Management
289
VPN Configuration Task List
289
Creating an Ipsec Transformation Profile
289
Creating an Ipsec Policy Profile
290
Creating/Modifying an Outgoing ACL Profile for Ipsec
292
Configuration of an IP Interface and the IP Router for Ipsec
293
Displaying Ipsec Configuration Information
293
Debugging Ipsec
294
Key Management (IKE)
295
Main Differences between Manual & IKE IPSEC Configurations
295
Creating an IPSEC Transform Profile
296
Creating an ISAKMP Transform Profile
296
Creating an ISAKMP IPSEC Policy Profile
296
Creating/Modifying an Outgoing ACL Profile for IPSEC
298
Configuration of an IP Interface and the IP Router for IPSEC
298
Policy Matching
298
Sample Configuration Snippet
298
Troubleshooting
299
Using an Alternate Source IP Address for Specific Destinations
299
Sample Configurations
300
Ipsec Tunnel, des Encryption
300
Iplink Configuration
300
Cisco Router Configuration
301
Ipsec Tunnel, AES Encryption at 256 Bit Key Length, AH Authentication with HMAC-SHA1-96
301
Iplink Configuration
301
Cisco Router Configuration
302
Ipsec Tunnel, 3DES Encryption at 192 Bit Key Length, ESP Authentication with HMAC-MD5-96
302
Iplink Configuration
302
Terms and Definitions
304
Introduction
305
Iplink Software Architecture Terms and Definitions
305
Mode Summary
309
Mode Overview, 1 of 2
310
Introduction
310
Administrator_Exec
310
Operator_Exec
310
Profile_Acl
311
Profile_Napt
311
Profile_Ppp
311
Mode Overview, 2 of 2
311
Command Summary
313
Introduction
314
EBNF Syntax
314
Appendix C Command Summary
314
Chapter Contents Introduction
314
Administrator_Exec
315
Operator_Exec
315
Summary
315
Configure
317
Profile_Acl
318
Radius-Client
318
Profile_Napt
319
Profile_Ppp
319
Profile_Service-Policy
319
Ipsec-Manual-Policy
320
Profile-Ipsec-Transform
320
Profile_Dhcp-Server
320
Context_Ip
321
Interface
321
Profile_Authentication
321
Profile_Provisioning
321
Dyndns
322
Port_Ethernet
322
Pppoe
322
Subscriber_Ppp
322
Framerelay
323
Port_Serial
323
Vlan
323
Other
324
Show Help
324
Show Command History
324
Show Redboot Version
324
Restart System
324
Check Network Connection to Remote System
324
Internetworking Terms & Acronyms
325
Abbreviations
326
Used IP Ports in the Iplink Software
330
Used IP Ports in the Iplink Software
331
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