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User Manuals: Lucent MAX 6000 Series Wired Router
Manuals and User Guides for Lucent MAX 6000 Series Wired Router. We have
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Lucent MAX 6000 Series Wired Router manual available for free PDF download: Administration Manual
Lucent MAX 6000 Series Administration Manual (296 pages)
Brand:
Lucent
| Category:
Network Router
| Size: 2 MB
Table of Contents
Customer Service
3
Table of Contents
4
About this Guide
14
What You Should Know
14
Documentation Conventions
15
The MAX Documentation Set
16
Chapter 1 Administering MAX Hardware
17
Troubleshooting POST
17
Interpreting Indicator Lights
18
Figure 1-1 MAX 6000 Front Panel
18
Max 6000
18
Table 1-1 MAX 6000 Front-Panel Indicator Lights
18
Figure 1-2 Redundant MAX 6000 Front Panel
19
Table 1-2 Redundant MAX 6000 Front Panel Lights
19
Figure 1-3 MAX 6000 Back-Panel Indicator Lights
20
Table 1-3 MAX 6000 Back-Panel Indicator Lights
20
Figure 1-4 MAX 3000 Front Panel
21
Max 3000
21
Table 1-4 MAX 3000 Front-Panel Indicator Lights
21
Figure 1-5 MAX 3000 Back-Panel Indicator Lights
22
Table 1-5 MAX 3000 Back-Panel Indicator Lights
22
Max 800
23
Table 1-6 MAX 800 Front Panel Lights
23
Troubleshooting the Fault Indicator Light
23
Table 1-7 PCMCIA Card-Related Indicator Lights
24
Figure 1-6 MAX 800 Back Panel
25
Calls Fail between AIM Ports
26
Testing the AIM Port Interface
26
Excessive Data Errors on Calls to AIM Ports
27
Troubleshooting the AIM Port Interface
25
Troubleshooting the no Logical Link Status
25
Troubleshooting a Codec
28
The Codec Indicates that There Is no Connection
28
The Codec Does Not Receive Data
28
The Codec Cannot Establish a Call
29
Calls Initiated by Control-Lead Toggling Are Cleared too Soon
29
The Codec Cannot Clear a Call
29
Displaying Interface Statistics
30
Troubleshooting Cable Issues
30
Table 1-8 Output of the Show if Stats Command
31
Table 1-9 Show if Command Output
32
Using Modems to Perform Administrative Tasks
32
Booting from a FAT-Formatted PCMCIA Card
33
Table 1-10 Summary of PCMCIA File Management Commands
35
Chapter 2 DO Commands and Administrative Tasks
36
Activating Administrative Permissions
36
Table 2-1 DO Menu Commands for Activating Administrative Permissions
37
Performing Basic Administration
38
Managing Sessions
38
Copying FXS Profiles with the DO Commands
39
Table 2-2 DO Menu Commands for Session Management
39
Managing Calls
40
Testing and Troubleshooting
41
Using Bit-Error Tests
41
Table 2-3 DO Menu Commands for Call Management
41
Using Remote Loopback
43
Using Remote Management
45
Table 2-4 DO Menu Commands for Testing and Troubleshooting
45
DO Command Operations
46
Chapter 3 Terminal-Server Administrative Tasks
47
Enabling and Configuring the Interface
47
Configuring the Interface
48
Table 3-1 Tserv Options Parameters
48
Enabling and Configuring the Interface
48
Configuring the Session Options Profile
49
Table 3-2 Session Options Parameters
49
Navigating to and from the Interface
50
Testing the MAX Unit
50
Table 3-3 Returning to the VT100 Interface
50
Understanding Test Results
52
Starting Remote Management Sessions
53
Disconnecting User Telnet Connections
55
Using Set Commands
55
Enable Password Mode
55
Using Show Commands
56
Displaying Uptime and Revision
56
Displaying Modem Status
57
Displaying V.110 Terminal Adapter Status
58
Table 3-4 Output of Show Modems Command
58
Displaying Call and User Activity
59
Displaying Active Sessions
59
Table 3-5 Show Calls Output
59
Table 3-6 Show Users Command Output
60
Displaying Dialed Number Information Service Activity
61
Using the Show Filters Command
63
Table 3-7 DO Menu Commands for Specific Protocols
63
Displaying Information Related to Virtual Routing
67
Chapter 4 Changing System Software Versions
68
Preparing to Change System Software
69
Enabling Field Service and Operations Parameters
69
Staying with the same Software Build
69
Alternative Builds for a MAX 6000 Unit
69
Using TFTP to Upgrade or Downgrade
70
Creating Redundant Backup Images for a MAX 6000 Unit
70
Using TFTP to Upgrade
71
Using TFTP to Downgrade
72
Using the Serial Port to Upgrade or Downgrade
73
Saving Your Current Profiles
73
Upgrading System Software
74
After the Upgrade
75
Restoring Correct RADIUS Parameters
75
Notice of Discontinuance of Configurable RADIUS Port and ID Space
76
Chapter 5 Administering E1 and T1 Services
77
Troubleshooting a Red Alarm
78
Verifying Enabled Lines
78
Verifying Framing Mode Settings
79
Resolving Cabling Issues
79
Summary of Red Alarm Causes and Solutions
79
Table 5-1 Red Alarm Potential Causes and Solutions
79
Troubleshooting a Blinking Alarm
80
Integrated CSU for T1/PRI
80
Remedying D-Channel Issues
81
Summary of Blinking Alarm Potential Causes and Possible Solutions
83
Using Net/E1 and Net/T1 Status Windows
83
Listing WAN Interface Features
83
Table 5-2 Blinking Alarm Potential Causes and Possible Solutions
83
Displaying Errors
84
Displaying Link and Channel Status
84
Table 5-3 Link-Status Indicators
85
Displaying FDL Statistics
86
Table 5-4 Channel-Status Indicators
86
Table 5-5 FDL Performance Registers
87
Fractional T1 Services
88
Using Line Diagnostics
89
Clearing User Error Event and Performance Registers
89
Initiating a Line Loopback Test
90
Swapping NFAS Status
90
Testing the Lines
91
Remedying Trunk down State
91
Table 5-6 Net/T1 Diagnostic Commands
91
Using Terminal-Server Commands
92
Resetting the Unit and Clearing Calls
92
Displaying the Source of Clocking
92
Specifying Channels for E1 and T1
93
Verifying E1 and T1 Parameter Settings
93
E1-Specific Parameter Settings
93
T1-Specific Parameter Settings
94
Table 5-7 E1 Parameters and Settings
94
Fractional T1-Specific Parameters
95
Table 5-8 T1-Specific Parameters
95
Table 5-9 Fractional T1-Specific Parameters
95
T1/PRI-Specific Parameters
96
Table 5-10 T1-PRI-Specific Parameters
96
PBX-T1 Specific Parameters
97
Table 5-11 PBX-T1 Parameters and Settings
97
Troubleshooting Channels
98
Chapter 6 Administering ISDN
100
Troubleshooting BRI Interface Problems
100
WAN Calling Errors in Outbound Net/Bri Calls
100
Calls Are Not Dialed or Answered Reliably
101
The Net/Bri Lines Do Not Dial or Answer Calls
101
Displaying E1 ISDN Call Information
101
Displaying ISDN Events
102
Understanding ISDN Cause Codes
103
Table 6-1 ISDN Cause Codes
103
Table 6-2 ISDN Cause Codes for 1TR6 Switch Type
106
Administering TCP/IP
109
Chapter 7 Administering TCP/IP
109
Managing the Internet Protocol (IP)
110
IP-Routing Environment
110
Displaying IP Information
110
Figure 7-1 Example IP-Routed Environment
110
Troubleshooting IP Routing
111
Table 7-1 Traceroute Command Syntax Elements
111
Table 7-2 Time Field Responses and Annotations
112
Table 7-3 IP Routing Table Fields and Definitions
114
Displaying IP Route Statistics
115
Displaying IP Statistics and Addresses
116
RIP Updates and IP Routes
117
Displaying Address Pool Status
118
Displaying DNS-Related Information
118
Displaying the Local DNS Fallback Table
118
Table 7-4 Output of the Show Dnstab Command
119
Editing the Local DNS Table
120
Displaying Multicast Information
121
Displaying the Multicast Forwarding Table
121
Table 7-5 Output of the Show IGMP Groups Command
121
Listing Multicast Clients
122
Table 7-6 Output of the Show IGMP Clients Command
122
Displaying IP-Multicast Activity
123
Using Vrouter-Related Terminal-Server Commands
123
Table 7-7 Vrouter-Related Terminal-Server Commands
123
Displaying UDP Packet Information
124
Table 7-9 Show Commands, Specified Protocols, and Network-Specific Information
125
Table 7-10 T1 Channel Status Indicators
126
Managing the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP)
127
Displaying and Clearing the ARP Cache
127
Managing the Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP)
128
Pinging Remote IP Hosts
129
Displaying ICMP Information
130
Preventing ICMP Security Breaches
130
Managing the Routing Information Protocol (RIP)
131
Verifying the Transmission Path to Netware Stations
131
Displaying IPX Packet Statistics
133
Displaying the IPX Service Table
133
Displaying the IPX Routing Table
133
Managing the Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) Protocol
134
Displaying OSPF Information
134
Verifying OSPF-Related Parameter Settings
144
Working with the OSPF Routing Table
145
Table 7-11 OSPF Routing Table
146
Multipath Routing
147
Third-Party Routing
148
How OSPF Adds RIP Routes
148
Route Preferences
148
MD5 Cryptographic Authentication
150
Enabling Finger Support
150
Table 7-12 MD5 Cryptographic Parameters
150
Understanding the Appletalk-Routing Environment
151
Figure 7-2 Example Appletalk-Routed Environment
152
Chapter 8 Administering PAD, X.25, and Frame Relay
153
Administering X.25
153
Displaying Information about X.25
154
X.25 Clear Cause Codes
155
X.25 Diagnostic Field Values
155
Table 8-1 Clear Cause Codes
155
Table 8-2 X.25 Diagnostic Field Values
155
Administering PAD
157
Displaying Information about PAD Sessions
158
Verifying PAD-Related Settings
158
Table 8-3 PAD-Specific Parameters
158
Understanding PAD Service Signals
159
Administering Frame Relay
160
Table 8-4 PAD Service Signal Messages
160
Using the Set Commands to Configure Frame Relay
161
Table 8-5 Set Commands
161
Chapter 9 Using Traps to Monitor Performance
162
Establishing SNMP Access Security
162
Enabling SNMP Set Commands
163
Setting Community Strings
163
Resetting the MAX and Verifying Reset
163
Specifying User-Based Security
164
Example of SNMP Security Configuration
164
Using the Snmpv3 User-Based Security Model
165
Verifying Network Management Is Installed
165
Required SNMP Options Profile Settings
165
Required Snmpv3 USM Users Profile Settings
166
Using SNMP Traps
167
Table 9-1 Snmpv3-Related Parameters
167
Example SNMP Trap Configuration
168
Understanding the SNMP Trap Parameters
168
Enable Traps Profile Settings
169
Table 9-2 Trap-Related Parameters
169
Using OSPF-Related SNMP Traps
171
SNMP Trap Profile Settings
171
Mod Config Settings
171
Enable Traps Profile Settings
172
Administering Virtual Interfaces
172
Table 9-3 Virtual Interface-Related OSPF Traps
172
Administering Nonvirtual Interfaces
173
Table 9-4 Nonvirtual Interface-Related OSPF Traps
173
Administering Link-State Advertisements
174
Matching an OSPF Trap to an SNMP Trap ID in RFC 1850
174
Table 9-5 LSA-Related OSPF Traps Parameters
174
Alarm/Error and Security Events
175
Alarm/Error Events
175
Security Events
176
Appendix A Understanding Syslog Messages
178
Verifying Syslog Support
178
Understanding Message Log Status Window
178
Table A-1 Summary of Syslog Settings
178
Understanding Level 4 and Level 6 Messages
179
Table A-2 Level 4 and Level 6 Syslog Messages
179
Understanding Level 5 Messages
180
Gathering Tunneling Information
180
Table A-3 Level 5 Syslog Messages
180
Call ID Values
181
ATMP-Related Disconnect Codes
181
Understanding Disconnect Codes and Progress Codes
182
Disconnect Codes and Their Meanings
183
Progress Codes and Their Meanings
186
Code Combinations and Their Possible Meanings
188
Appendix B Diagnostic Parameters and Commands
193
Using Diagnostics-Related VT100 Commands
193
Using Administrator-Only Commands
193
Using BRI/LT-Related Commands
197
Using E1-Related Commands
200
Using Host/Dual (Host/6) Port-Related Commands
201
Using Modem-Related Commands
202
Using T1-Related Commands
204
Using Diagnostics-Related DO Commands
206
Arptable
207
Clocksource
208
Clr-History
209
Coredump
209
Diag
210
Diag Addrpool
212
Diag Callback
213
Diag Ipxrip
213
Diag Modemdrv
214
Diag Networki
217
Diag PPPFSM
217
Diag PPPIF
219
Diag Pptpdata
220
Diag Radacct
220
Diag Radif
221
Diag Routmgr
222
Diag SNTP
222
Diag Telnet
223
Ether-Display
224
Fatal-History
224
Fclear
228
Frestore
228
Fsave
228
Heartbeat
228
Help
229
Lanport Modem
229
Lcstate
230
Mdbstr
231
Mdialout
232
Modemdiag
232
Modemdrvdump
234
Netroute
234
Nslookup
234
Nvramclear
235
Pppdump N
236
Pppinfo
236
Pptpcm
237
Pptpec
237
Pptpsend
238
Pridisplay
238
Quit
239
Radstats
239
Reset
240
Revision
240
T1Coredisplay
241
Tempdisplay
241
Tloadcode
241
Trestore
243
Tsave
243
Update
243
Wandisplay
244
Wandsess
245
Wannext
245
Wanopening
246
Wddialout
246
Using Diagnostics-Related DO Commands for the MAX 6000 Unit's PCMCIA Card
246
Fimagecopy
246
Fload
247
Format
248
Fversioninfo
248
Mkdir
249
Tloadcode
250
Understanding Diagnostic Command Output
251
Breaking down the Raw Data
252
Appendix C Machine Interface Format (MIF
258
Accessing the Interface
258
Using Full and Partial Addresses
259
Table C-1 Syntax Element Descriptions
259
Using Supported Commands
261
Understanding Responses
261
Loading and Saving Entities
261
Getting an Entity's Current Value
262
Getting the Address and Value of the Next Entity
262
Modifying Parameter Values
263
MIF Traps and Asynchronous Reports
263
Understanding Command-Line Basics
264
Table C-2 Command-Line Processing
264
Modifying an Entity in the Edit Area
265
Table C-3 Line-Editing Conventions
265
Using Supported Types
267
Index
288
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