Lucent MAX 6000 Series Administration Manual

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MAX

™

Administration Guide

Part number 7820-0678-002

For software version 9.0

January 2001

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Troubleshooting

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Page 1 ™ Administration Guide Part number 7820-0678-002 For software version 9.0 January 2001...
Page 2 Safety, Compliance, and Warranty Information Before handling any Lucent Access Networks hardware product, read the Edge Access Safety and Compliance Guide included in your product package. See that guide also to determine how products comply with the electromagnetic interference (EMI) and network compatibility requirements of your country. See the warranty card included in your product package for the limited warranty that Lucent Technologies provides for its products.
Page 3: Customer Service
The eSight™ Service Center at http://www.esight.com provides access to technical support. You can obtain technical assistance through email or the Internet, or by telephone. If you need to contact Lucent Technologies for assistance, make sure that you have the following information available: •...
Page 4: Table Of Contents
Table of Contents Customer Service ........................iii About This Guide ................xvii What you should know ......................x vii Documentation conventions ....................xviii The MAX documentation set ....................xix Chapter 1 Administering MAX Hardware ............1-1 Troubleshooting POST ......................1-1 Interpreting indicator lights ....................
Page 5 Contents Chapter 3 Terminal-Server Administrative Tasks .......... 3-1 Enabling and configuring the interface .................. 3-1 Configuring the interface ....................3-2 Configuring the Session Options profile ................ 3-3 Navigating to and from the interface ..................3-4 Testing the MAX unit ......................3-4 Understanding test results ......................
Page 6 Contents Displaying link and channel status ................. 5-8 Displaying FDL statistics ....................5-10 Fractional T1 services ....................5-12 Using line diagnostics ......................5-13 Clearing user error event and performance registers ............ 5-13 Initiating a line loopback test ..................5-14 Swapping NFAS status ....................5-14 Testing the lines ......................
Page 7 Contents Pinging remote IP hosts ....................7-21 Displaying ICMP information ..................7-22 Preventing ICMP security breaches ................7-22 Managing the Routing Information Protocol (RIP) ............. 7-23 Verifying the transmission path to NetWare stations ........... 7-23 Displaying IPX packet statistics ................... 7-25 Displaying the IPX service table ..................
Page 8 Contents Enable Traps profile settings ..................9-11 Administering virtual interfaces ................... 9-11 Administering nonvirtual interfaces ................9-12 Administering Link-State Advertisements ..............9-13 Matching an OSPF trap to an SNMP trap ID in RFC 1850 .......... 9-13 Alarm/Error and Security events ..................9-14 Alarm/Error events .......................
Page 9 Contents Ether-Display ........................B -31 Fatal-History .........................B-32 FClear ..........................B-36 FRestore ........................B-36 FSave ..........................B-36 Heartbeat ........................B-36 Help ..........................B-37 Lanport Modem ......................B-37 Lcstate ...........................B-38 MdbStr ..........................B-39 MDialout ........................B-40 ModemDiag ........................B-40 ModemDrvDump ......................B-42 NetRoute ........................B-42 NSLookup ........................B-42 NVRAMClear .......................B-43 PPPDump N ........................B-44 PPPInfo .........................B-44 PPTPCM ........................B-45 PPTPEC ........................B-45 PPTPSend ........................B-46...
Page 10 Contents Appendix C Machine Interface Format (MIF) .............C-1 Accessing the interface ......................C-1 Using full and partial addresses .....................C-2 Using supported commands ....................C-4 Understanding responses ....................C-4 Loading and saving entities ....................C-4 Getting an entity’s current value ..................C-5 Getting the address and value of the next entity .............C-5 Modifying parameter values ...................C-6 MIF traps and asynchronous reports ................C-6 Understanding command-line basics ..................C-7...
Page 11 Figures Figure 1-1 MAX 6000 front panel..................1-2 Figure 1-2 Redundant MAX 6000 front panel ..............1-3 Figure 1-3 MAX 6000 back-panel indicator lights.............. 1-4 Figure 1-4 MAX 3000 front panel..................1-5 Figure 1-5 MAX 3000 back-panel indicator lights.............. 1-6 Figure 1-6 MAX 800 back panel ..................
Page 12 Tables Table 1-1 MAX 6000 front-panel indicator lights ............. 1-2 Table 1-2 Redundant MAX 6000 front panel lights ............1-3 Table 1-3 MAX 6000 back-panel indicator lights.............. 1-4 Table 1-4 MAX 3000 front-panel indicator lights ............. 1-5 Table 1-5 MAX 3000 back-panel indicator lights.............. 1-6 Table 1-6 MAX 800 front panel lights................
Page 13 Tables Table 7-10 T1 channel status indicators................7-18 Table 7-11 OSPF routing table................... 7-38 Table 7-12 MD5 Cryptographic parameters ..............7-42 Table 8-1 Clear cause codes....................8-3 Table 8-2 X.25 diagnostic field values................8-3 Table 8-3 PAD-specific parameters ................... 8-6 Table 8-4 PAD service signal messages................
Page 14: About This Guide
About This Guide The MAX™ Administration Guide is intended to help you as you measure, maintain, administer, and troubleshoot the performance of MAX 6000, MAX 3000, and MAX 800 units. A reference to a specific MAX model always accompanies information that applies only to that model.
Page 15: Documentation Conventions
About This Guide Documentation conventions • WAN concepts • LAN concepts, if applicable Documentation conventions Following are all the special characters and typographical conventions used in this manual: Convention Meaning Monospace text Represents text that appears on your computer’s screen, or that could appear on your computer’s screen.
Page 16: The Max Documentation Set
MAX unit. You can order additional copies of the documentation on CD-ROM or paper from the online bookstore or you can view the documentation online. Go to http://www.lucent.com/ins/doclibrary for more information about these options. The MAX documentation set consists of the following manuals: •...
Page 17: Administering Max Hardware
Administering MAX Hardware Troubleshooting POST..........1-1 Interpreting indicator lights .
Page 18: Interpreting Indicator Lights
Administering MAX Hardware Interpreting indicator lights Interpreting indicator lights The MAX 6000, MAX 3000, and MAX 800 series each have a unique set of front panel indicator and back-panel indicator lights that display information about modems, power (including redundant power), fault-tolerance, data-link, and Alarm events. MAX 6000 The MAX 6000 unit’s front-panel indicator lights indicate the status of the system, the PRI interface, and the data transfer in active sessions.
Page 19: Figure 1-2 Redundant Max 6000 Front Panel
Administering MAX Hardware Interpreting indicator lights Table 1-1. MAX 6000 front-panel indicator lights (continued) Light Description Alarm On indicates a WAN alarm or a trunk out of service (during line loopback diagnostics, for example). WAN alarms include Loss of Sync, Red Alarm, Yellow Alarm, and All Ones (or AIS).
Page 20: Figure 1-3 Max 6000 Back-Panel Indicator Lights
Administering MAX Hardware Interpreting indicator lights Table 1-2. Redundant MAX 6000 front panel lights (continued) Light Description B Fail On only if one or more of the voltages from side B of the power supply has failed (+12,+5, +3.3, -12, -5). On when the fans are functioning properly (if +12 Vdc from either A or B is good).
Page 21: Max 3000
Administering MAX Hardware Interpreting indicator lights MAX 3000 The MAX 3000 unit’s front panel indicator lights indicate the power, status of the system self-tests, activity on the unit’s Ethernet interface, and Alarm events. Figure 1-4 shows the location of the indicator lights on the front panel of a MAX 3000 unit. Figure 1-4.
Page 22: Figure 1-5 Max 3000 Back-Panel Indicator Lights
Administering MAX Hardware Interpreting indicator lights Table 1-4. MAX 3000 front-panel indicator lights (continued) Light Description Alarm On (amber) at power-up. Thereafter, on indicates a WAN alarm or a trunk out of service (for example, during line loopback diagnostics). WAN alarms include Loss of Sync, Red Alarm, Yellow Alarm, and All Ones (or AIS).
Page 23: Troubleshooting The Fault Indicator Light
If the Fault indicator light remains on longer than a minute, there is a MAX hardware failure. A blinking Fault indicator light also indicates a hardware failure. Should these situations persist, contact Lucent Technologies technical support. MAX 800 The MAX 800 unit’s front panel indicator lights convey information about the power supply, WAN activity, and installed PCMCIA cards.
Page 24: Table 1-7 Pcmcia Card-Related Indicator Lights
Administering MAX Hardware Interpreting indicator lights Table 1-6. MAX 800 front panel lights (continued) Light Description Traffic light The yellow Traffic light blinks to indicate that the unit has been properly installed and is transmitting and receiving data across the network.
Page 25: Troubleshooting The No Logical Link Status
Administering MAX Hardware Troubleshooting the No Logical Link status 10BaseT port and the Ethernet hub. Figure 1-6 shows the back panel of the MAX 800 unit, including the link status light. Figure 1-6. MAX 800 back panel If you need more information about any component, read the description in Table 1-6. Note: Figure 1-6 shows two PCMCIA card modems inserted in Slots 7 and 8.
Page 26: Testing The Aim Port Interface
Modules (RPMs). The first and most critical aspect of the AIM port interface is the cable or cables connecting the codec to the MAX unit. If you are unsure about the cabling required, contact Lucent Technologies technical support. Calls fail between AIM ports...
Page 27: Excessive Data Errors On Calls To Aim Ports
If the trouble is serious enough to degrade the quality of the call, the MAX unit disconnects. If handshaking is continuous for over a minute, the problem is probably not due to the quality of the line, and you should call Lucent Technologies technical support.
Page 28: Troubleshooting A Codec
Administering MAX Hardware Troubleshooting a codec Troubleshooting a codec A COder/DECoder (codec) unit is a device that encodes analog data into a digital signal for transmission over a digital medium. Codecs are often used for videoconferencing. A dual-port call is one in which a codec performs inverse multiplexing on two channels in order to achieve twice the bandwidth of a single channel.
Page 29: The Codec Cannot Establish A Call
Administering MAX Hardware Troubleshooting a codec some high performance codecs cannot operate at data rates of less than 384 Kbps. In such cases, adjust the number of channels of data being looped back. The codec cannot establish a call You might notice that the Port profile is set to establish calls when Data Transmit Ready (DTR) is active, but the codec cannot establish a call.
Page 30: Troubleshooting Cable Issues
Administering MAX Hardware Troubleshooting cable issues While monitoring the Port Leads status menu of the AIM ports used in the call, place an outgoing call from your equipment. Once the host has requested the outgoing call, toggle the CD output signal to Active (+). The codec should recognize that the call is online.
Page 31: Table 1-8 Output Of The Show If Stats Command
Administering MAX Hardware Displaying interface statistics To display the status and packet count of each active WAN link and each local and loopback interface, enter the Show IF Stats command. For example: ascend% show if stats Interface Name Status Type Speed InPackets Outpacket...
Page 32: Using Modems To Perform Administrative Tasks
Administering MAX Hardware Using modems to perform administrative tasks wanidle0 i: Table 1-9 describes the output of the Show If command. Table 1-9. Show If command output Field Description Interface name. For more information, see the Network Configura- Name tion Guide for your MAX unit. Total number of bytes processed by the interface.
Page 33: Booting From A Fat-Formatted Pcmcia Card
TAOS software you want to use for booting, load it on the formatted PCMCIA card, and reset the unit. However, before you boot the MAX 6000 from a PCMCIA card, you must obtain the following two files from the Lucent Technologies FTP site. You need the following two file types: •...
Page 34 Administering MAX Hardware Booting from a FAT-formatted PCMCIA card Loading the software on the PCMCIA card Use TFTP to load the TAOS executable file and the handler file on the PCMCIA card. When you load software using the MAX 6000 unit’s TFTP functionality, the unit saves its configuration during the process.
Page 35: Table 1-10 Summary Of Pcmcia File Management Commands
Administering MAX Hardware Booting from a FAT-formatted PCMCIA card Managing files on the PC card TAOS includes file management commands that you use on the FAT file system. Table 1-10 summarizes the PC card file management commands. Table 1-10. Summary of PCMCIA file management commands Task Command and syntax format [ -o -e -b ] [ device ]...
Page 36: Chapter 2 Do Commands And Administrative Tasks
DO Commands and Administrative Tasks Activating administrative permissions........2-1 Performing basic administration .
Page 37: Table 2-1 Do Menu Commands For Activating Administrative Permissions
DO Commands and Administrative Tasks Activating administrative permissions S=Save E=Termserv D=Diagnostics To execute a DO command, press and release the Ctrl-D combination (or the DO key on the palmtop), and then press and release the next key in the sequence (such as 1 to invoke the Dial command).
Page 38: Performing Basic Administration
DO Commands and Administrative Tasks Performing basic administration Performing basic administration The availability of a particular DO command depends on your location in the VT100 interface and the Security profile in effect. DO commands are used for session management, call management, and testing and troubleshooting.
Page 39: Copying Fxs Profiles With The Do Commands
DO Commands and Administrative Tasks Performing basic administration • The command always places Sys Config in the default Edit display. (To change the default Edit display, you must configure the Edit parameter in the Sys Config profile after using the DO Menu Save command.) •...
Page 40: Managing Calls
DO Commands and Administrative Tasks Performing basic administration There are five possible slot profiles for each MAXPOTS slot card. The first profile listed in the slot’s menu is always the active profile. Initially the default profile is active. You can save alternative configurations in the other four profiles.
Page 41: Testing And Troubleshooting
DO Commands and Administrative Tasks Testing and troubleshooting To manually clear a call, proceed as follows. Open the Connection profile or tab to the status window that displays the information about active session you want to clear. Press Ctrl-D. The DO menu for the active session appears. For example: 10-200 1234567890 DO…...
Page 42 DO Commands and Administrative Tasks Testing and troubleshooting any errors received. The BER is one measure of the unit’s, the network’s and the remote unit’s data transmission quality. The DO Beg/End BERT command starts and stops a channel-by-channel BERT. The test runs over the currently called circuits from end-to-end.
Page 43: Using Remote Loopback
DO Commands and Administrative Tasks Testing and troubleshooting The second line lists the quality of the call and the call duration. When a call lasts more than 96 hours, the window displays the call duration in number of days. The call quality, or Qual, can be Good, Fair, Marg (marginal), or Poor.
Page 44 • When the remote device is a not a Lucent Technologies inverse multiplexer, you cannot set up a remote loopback if the network connection occurs over an ISDN line and the Call profile includes any of the following settings: –...
Page 45: Using Remote Management
DO Commands and Administrative Tasks Testing and troubleshooting Using remote management You can use remote management DO commands to begin and end a remote management session on the MAX unit. The DO Beg/End Rem Mgm command begins and ends remote management of the device at the remote end of an Ascend Inverse Multiplexing (AIM) call.
Page 46: Do Command Operations
DO Commands and Administrative Tasks Testing and troubleshooting DO Command operations When the list of DO commands appears, many operations might not be not available if the right profile has not been selected. Because the MAX unit can manage a number of calls simultaneously, you might need to select a specific Connection profile, Port profile, or Call profile in order to see certain DO commands.
Page 47: Chapter 3 Terminal-Server Administrative Tasks
Terminal-Server Administrative Tasks Enabling and configuring the interface ........3-1 Navigating to and from the interface .
Page 48: Configuring The Interface
Terminal-Server Administrative Tasks Enabling and configuring the interface Prompt Format=No Term Type=vt100 Host #1 Service = Telnet Host #2 Service = Rlogin Host #3 Service = Telnet Host #4 Service = Telnet Host #1 Port = 50 Host #2 Port = 51 Host #3 Port = 52 Host #4 Port = 53 Host #1 User = Rangie...
Page 49: Configuring The Session Options Profile
Terminal-Server Administrative Tasks Enabling and configuring the interface Table 3-1. TServ Options parameters (continued) Parameter Description Login Prompt Specifies the string used to prompt for a username when authentication is in use and an interactive user initiates a connection. If the Prompt Format parameter is set to Yes, include multiple lines in the login prompt by including car- riage-return/line-feed (\n) and tab (\t) characters.
Page 50: Navigating To And From The Interface
Terminal-Server Administrative Tasks Navigating to and from the interface Navigating to and from the interface Start a terminal-server command-line interface session if you have administrative privileges. (For more information, see “Activating administrative permissions” on page 2-1.) Start a session using one of the following methods: •...
Page 51 Terminal-Server Administrative Tasks Testing the MAX unit Press Ctrl-C at any time to terminate the test. While the test is running, the MAX unit displays the status. For example: calling...answering...testing...end 200 packets sent, 200 packets received The Test command has the following format: test phonenumber [frame-count] [optional fields] The table below summarizes the one required and the one optional argument that you can include in your Test command...
Page 52: Understanding Test Results
Terminal-Server Administrative Tasks Understanding test results Optional field Specifies [primary-number-type= AT&T-switch ] Any value available to the PRI # Type parameter. The PRI # Type parameter specifies a switch type. PRI # Type is used for outbound calls made by the MAX on PRI lines so that the switch can properly interpret the phone number dialed.
Page 53: Starting Remote Management Sessions
Starting remote management sessions Multilink Protocol Plus (MP+) uses Point-to-Point Protocol (PPP) encapsulation with Lucent-specific extensions, as described in RFC 1934, to extend the capabilities of Multilink Protocol (MP). MP+ supports session and bandwidth management, enabling the MAX unit to connect to another unit by means of multiple channels.
Page 54 Terminal-Server Administrative Tasks Starting remote management sessions The argument to the Remote command is the name of the remote station. It must match the value of a Station parameter in a Connection profile that allows outgoing MP+ calls or the user-id at the start of a RADIUS profile set up for outgoing calls.
Page 55: Disconnecting User Telnet Connections
Terminal-Server Administrative Tasks Disconnecting user Telnet connections Disconnecting user Telnet connections To disconnect a specified user’s Telnet connection use the terminal-server command-line interface. Disconnect the user by specifying the session ID. The resulting disconnect code is identical to the RADIUS disconnect code, allowing you to track all administrative disconnects. To terminate a Telnet session, enter the command as follows: kill session ID where session ID is the session ID as displayed by the Show Users command described in...
Page 56: Using Show Commands
Terminal-Server Administrative Tasks Using Show commands incorrect tries, the MAX terminates the call. (ACE authentication is also known as SecurID authentication.) Enigma Logic SafeWord servers use SafeWord authentication, a form of token-card authentication in which RADIUS forwards a connection request to an Enigma Logic SafeWord server.
Page 57: Displaying Modem Status
Terminal-Server Administrative Tasks Using Show commands If the MAX unit stays up for 1000 consecutive days with no power cycles, the number of days displayed resets to zero and begins to increment again. The Show Revision command displays the software load and version number currently running on the MAX unit.
Page 58: Displaying V.110 Terminal Adapter Status
Terminal-Server Administrative Tasks Using Show commands idle idle idle idle 8:12 idle 8:13 idle Though there are several supported types of modems, all modems respond using the same fields of information. For example, the MAX 3000 unit supports V.90 S56 III Modem-30 and V.90 S56 III Modem-24 modems.
Page 59: Displaying Call And User Activity
Terminal-Server Administrative Tasks Using Show commands in use in use in use open issued carrier detected session closed idle in use V.110 terminal adapters make asynchronous calls with CCITT V.110 encapsulation. These calls require V.110 modem processing. A V.110 card provides eight V.110 modems that each enable the MAX unit to communicate with an asynchronous device over synchronous digital lines.
Page 60: Table 3-6 Show Users Command Output
Terminal-Server Administrative Tasks Using Show commands information about the performance of incoming and outgoing calls. Use the command to display the identification of the line, slot, rates, service type, host information, and user. Display the active sessions by entering the Show Users command as in the following example: ascend% show users I Session Line: Slot: Tx...
Page 61: Displaying Dialed Number Information Service Activity
Terminal-Server Administrative Tasks Using Show commands Table 3-6. Show Users command output (continued) Field Content The station name associated with the session. Initially, the value is User Name Answer, which is usually replaced with the name of the remote host. For terminal-server command-line interface sessions User Name is the login name.
Page 62 Terminal-Server Administrative Tasks Using Show commands To display DNIS session statistics, enter the Show DNIS Statistics command: ascend% show dnis statistics GLOBAL MODEM HDLC V110 DNIS# Tot/Accept Tot/Accept Tot/Accept Tot/Accept 0. Unspecified 10/9 1. 68149 2. 8867764 3. 45566778800 In the output: •...
Page 63: Using The Show Filters Command
Terminal-Server Administrative Tasks Using Show commands The commands summarized in Table 3-7 are tools for managing DNIS sessions with MAX units. Table 3-7. DO menu commands for specific protocols Command Description Display active DNIS sessions. show dnis session Display DNIS statistics. show dnis statistics Using the Show Filters command From the terminal server, enter the Show Filters command to display a list of the filters in use...
Page 64 Terminal-Server Administrative Tasks Using Show commands The filter numbers appear in the last four columns, each of which is for a particular type of filter, as follows: Column Type of filter Data-Filter Packet filter that defines which packets the MAX unit can transmit on a connection.
Page 65 Terminal-Server Administrative Tasks Using Show commands Call Filter Direction: In ----------------------------- Forward = no Type = Generic Filter offset = 0 len = 0 more = no comp-neq = no dummyForPadding = 0 mask = 00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00 value = 00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00 ********************************************** Call Filter Direction: Out -----------------------------...
Page 66 Terminal-Server Administrative Tasks Using Show commands dummyForPadding = 0 mask = ff:ff:ff:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00 value = 04:04:04:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00 ----------------------------- Forward = yes Type = Generic Filter offset = 0 len = 0 more = no comp-neq = no dummyForPadding = 0 mask = 00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00 value = 00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00:00 ********************************************** Ipx Sap Filter...
Page 67: Displaying Information Related To Virtual Routing
Terminal-Server Administrative Tasks Using Show commands Displaying information related to virtual routing The following Show commands support virtual routing. If you do not specify a VRouter name on the terminal server command line, the MAX unit displays global VRouter information. If you specify a VRouter name, the unit displays information about the specified VRouter.
Page 68: Changing System Software Versions
Changing System Software Versions Preparing to change system software........4-2 Using TFTP to upgrade or downgrade.
Page 69: Preparing To Change System Software
The Field Service parameter, in the Security profile, enables or disables permission to perform Lucent-specific field service operations, such as changing the operating system software on a MAX unit. The Field Service parameter is not applicable if the Operations parameter, also in the Security profile, is set to No.
Page 70: Using Tftp To Upgrade Or Downgrade
• X.25 For the names of all the software builds and the features they provide, see /pub/Software-Releases/Max/Upgrade-Filenames.txt on the Lucent Technologies FTP server. Using TFTP to upgrade or downgrade If possible, use TFTP to change a MAX unit’s version of TAOS. TFTP is a more reliable way to obtain, store, and then change the version of TAOS than is the alternative.
Page 71: Using Tftp To Upgrade
Changing System Software Versions Using TFTP to upgrade or downgrade Preparing for image copy... This load contains an IOP part Copying 1797281 bytes from PCMCIA flash to PCMCIA... <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< <<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<<< Image copied to high PCMCIA flash successfully. >...
Page 72: Using Tftp To Downgrade
Changing System Software Versions Using TFTP to upgrade or downgrade Caution: A MAX unit’s internal flash storage is limited. Use the tsave -m command to assure that the configuration you save is as small as possible. You must retain the saved configuration file permanently.
Page 73: Using The Serial Port To Upgrade Or Downgrade
Changing System Software Versions Using the serial port to upgrade or downgrade retrieves Config803, a configuration compatible with TAOS 8.0.3, from the unit named tftp-server. Note: The -f argument is necessary when downgrading. Failure to use the -f argument causes trestore to place the configuration in binary format into NVRAM, rendering the configuration unusable to the MAX unit.
Page 74: Upgrading System Software
Changing System Software Versions Using the serial port to upgrade or downgrade Turn off the Capture feature of your communications program. Print a copy of your configured profile and examine the saved configuration file. Upgrading system software To upgrade the software through the MAX unit’s serial port: Type the following four-key sequence in rapid succession (press each key in the sequence shown, one after the other, as quickly as possible): Esc [ Esc -...
Page 75: After The Upgrade
Changing System Software Versions Restoring correct RADIUS parameters Press any key to return to the configuration menus. 10 Reset the unit by selecting System > Sys Diag > Sys Reset and confirming it. Restoring passwords Edit your configuration file and enter the word *SECURE* in each instance of a password and save it as a text-only file.
Page 76: Notice Of Discontinuance Of Configurable Radius Port And Id Space
Changing System Software Versions Notice of discontinuance of configurable RADIUS port and ID space Notice of discontinuance of configurable RADIUS port and ID space In earlier versions of the system software, the default settings for User Datagram Protocol (UDP) source ports and ID spaces for communication with a RADIUS server specified the use of a unique source port for each card and a distinct ID space for both authentication and accounting requests.
Page 77: Administering E1 And T1 Services
Administering E1 and T1 Services Troubleshooting a Red Alarm ..........5-2 Troubleshooting a blinking Alarm .
Page 78: Troubleshooting A Red Alarm
Administering E1 and T1 Services Troubleshooting a Red Alarm parameters in the VT 100 interface that are E1-specific, T1-specific, T1/PRI-specific, and PBX-T1-specific. The MAX 6000 and MAX 3000 units also support unchannelized T1 services and fractional T1 services. An unchannelized T1 service uses the entire bandwidth of a T1/PRI line (1.544 Mbps) or an T1/PRI line (2.048 Mbps).
Page 79: Verifying Framing Mode Settings
Administering E1 and T1 Services Troubleshooting a Red Alarm For more information about the CSU and troubleshooting indicator lights, see “Integrated CSU for T1/PRI” on page 5-4. Verifying Framing Mode settings You must contact your E1 or T1 service carrier to determine the correct setting to specify for the Framing Mode parameter, which is located in the Line Config menu’s Line N profile.
Page 80: Troubleshooting A Blinking Alarm
Administering E1 and T1 Services Troubleshooting a blinking Alarm Table 5-1. Red Alarm potential causes and solutions (continued) Cause Solution Framing Mode parameter Check the specified value of the Framing Mode parameter in the Line Config specifies incorrect value menu’s Line N profile. Cabling problems You might have a crossover cable installed when a straight-through cable is required, or vice versa.
Page 81: Remedying D-Channel Issues
Administering E1 and T1 Services Troubleshooting a blinking Alarm Buildout=0 dB Clock Source=Yes Collect DNIS/ANI=No Pbx Type=N/A Delete Digits=N/A Add Number=N/A Front-End-Type In the preceding example, the Front End parameter is set to CSU. However, for T1/PRI there is one other valid setting and for T1/PRI there are two other settings. The DSX setting specifies digital crossover interfaces for connecting DS1 and DS3 signals.
Page 82 Administering E1 and T1 Services Troubleshooting a blinking Alarm negative voltage represents a 1, and zero voltage represents a zero. AMI includes density enforcemnt, which dictates that you cannot transmit 16 consecutive zeroes. The None setting specifies that AMI is used without applying density enforcement. B8ZS specifies that the encoding is Bipolar with 8-Zero Substitution.
Page 83: Summary Of Blinking Alarm Potential Causes And Possible Solutions
Administering E1 and T1 Services Using Net/E1 and Net/T1 status windows Summary of blinking Alarm potential causes and possible solutions Table 5-2 summarizes potential causes and solutions for the blinking Alarm indicator. Table 5-2. Blinking Alarm potential causes and possible solutions Cause Solution MAX unit is not...
Page 84: Displaying Errors
Administering E1 and T1 Services Using Net/E1 and Net/T1 status windows In the preceding example, the first line shows that the type of physical interface to the WAN is a T1/PRI Network I/F. The second line shows the number of network interfaces associated with the module.
Page 85: Table 5-3 Link-Status Indicators
Administering E1 and T1 Services Using Net/E1 and Net/T1 status windows In the preceding example, the first line of the Line Stat window shows the window number followed by columns for channels 1 through 10. The second line begins with the line number, followed by the link status, which is indicated by one of the two-character abbreviations listed in Table 5-3.
Page 86: Displaying Fdl Statistics
Administering E1 and T1 Services Using Net/E1 and Net/T1 status windows A single character represents the status of each channel in the line, as described in Table 5-4. Table 5-4. Channel-status indicators Channel Mnemonic Description status Not available The channel is not available because the line is disabled, has no physical link, or does not exist, or because is set to Unused in the Line N profile.
Page 87: Table 5-5 Fdl Performance Registers
Administering E1 and T1 Services Using Net/E1 and Net/T1 status windows The following display shows the contents of the FDL2 Stats window: 10-500 FDL2 Stats >Error Events... Current Period... Last 24 Hours... 00:00... Note: Pressing the Down Arrow key displays additional statistics. Display the statistics accumulated during the current 15-minute period (Current Period), the summed performance data accumulated during the past 24 hours, or the statistics for any 15-minute period in the previous 24 hours.
Page 88: Fractional T1 Services
Administering E1 and T1 Services Using Net/E1 and Net/T1 status windows Table 5-5. FDL performance registers (continued) Register name Description Specifies errored seconds. For ESF lines, this register displays the number of seconds in the 15-minute period in which there was at least one error event, or in which two or more framing errors were detected within a 3 ms interval.
Page 89: Using Line Diagnostics
Administering E1 and T1 Services Using line diagnostics MAX Rel Delay 10 CLU 80% ALU 77% Using line diagnostics MAX 3000 and MAX 6000 units that support E1 or T1 provide you with a set of diagnostic command parameters, in the Line Diag menu, to test the performance of the units’ lines. Initiate a line loopback test, swap the status of Non-Facility Associated Signaling (NFAS) D-channels on applicable lines, clear each line’s user error event registers, and clear all performance registers for each line using the options in the Line Diag menu.
Page 90: Initiating A Line Loopback Test
Administering E1 and T1 Services Using line diagnostics event register of the MAX 3000 unit’s drop-and-insert Line 3. However, the Clr ErrN commands do not clear the performance registers for the line. The Clr PerfN command clears all performance registers for Line N, restarts the current time period, and begins accumulating new performance data.
Page 91: Testing The Lines
Administering E1 and T1 Services Remedying Trunk Down state Table 5-6 summarizes Net/T1 diagnostic commands available in the Line Diag menu. Table 5-6. Net/T1 diagnostic commands Command Purpose Test Line 1, Line 2, or Line 3 (MAX 3000 only) in a T1 slot, Line LB1 places a call from the MAX unit to itself over the WAN to deter- Line LB2...
Page 92: Using Terminal-Server Commands
Administering E1 and T1 Services Using terminal-server commands Connection profile, you must move to the Call profile (Host/6 > Port N Menu > Directory) or the Connection profile and press Ctrl-D 1. You cannot dial if Operations is set to No for the control port. If a call is already active, DO 2 (Hang Up) appears instead of DO 1 (Dial).
Page 93: Specifying Channels For E1 And T1
Administering E1 and T1 Services Specifying channels for E1 and T1 In the following example, the clock source is taken from the first T1/PRI line, designated dsl 0. Dsl# indicates the maximum number of possible sources for the clock. The source can be on Net/T1 slot cards.
Page 94: T1-Specific Parameter Settings
Administering E1 and T1 Services Verifying E1 and T1 parameter settings Table 5-7 summarizes the E1-specific parameters that are available. Table 5-7. E1 parameters and settings Parameter Description Back-to-back Enables you to set up DASS-2 and DPNSS lines in a back-to-back con- nection.
Page 95: Fractional T1-Specific Parameters
( N =1-3) T1 line in a specific Line N profile. An SNMP manager can retrieve these numbers from Lucent Technologies devices and store them in a table that includes the devices from which information is retrieved and the hunt group numbers in their WAN Line Profiles. The numbers entered in the Hunt-N # parameters must be the same as the numbers that are assigned to T1 channels, creating the hunt group.
Page 96: T1/Pri-Specific Parameters
Administering E1 and T1 Services Verifying E1 and T1 parameter settings Table 5-9. Fractional T1-specific parameters (continued) Parameter Description Idle In a Port profile, this parameter is not applicable when the port’s current Call profile is configured for FT1 calls. If the MAX unit uses a port for FT1-AIM or FT1-B&O calls and Idle is set to Call in the Port profile, you must set Dial to Terminal;...
Page 97: Pbx-T1 Specific Parameters
Administering E1 and T1 Services Verifying E1 and T1 parameter settings Table 5-10. T1-PRI-specific parameters (continued) Parameter Description T1-PRI:PRI # T1-PRI:PRI # Type is used for outbound calls made by the MAX unit Type on PRI lines so that the switch can properly interpret the telephone number dialed.
Page 98: Troubleshooting Channels
Administering E1 and T1 Services Troubleshooting channels Table 5-11. PBX-T1 parameters and settings (continued) Parameter Specifies Ans # Specifies a telephone number to be used for routing calls received on the first T1 line to the second line. This may be an add-on number. This parameter applies only to T1 lines using PBX-T1 conversion.
Page 99 Administering E1 and T1 Services Troubleshooting channels You might notice that the data appears to be corrupted on single or multichannel calls dialed from the U.S. to another country. On some international calls, the data service per channel is not conveyed by the WAN to the MAX unit answering the call. You must therefore set Force 56 to Yes in the Call profile.
Page 100: Chapter 6 Administering Isdn
Administering ISDN Troubleshooting BRI interface problems........6-1 Displaying E1 ISDN call information .
Page 101: Calls Are Not Dialed Or Answered Reliably
MAX to the line or terminating equipment. Typically, WAN interface cabling problems appear immediately after installation. If you are unsure about the cabling required, contact Lucent Technologies Customer Service. If the cabling is not the problem and the MAX is a T1 unit, check that the value of the Buildout parameter or the Length parameter in the Line profile matches the actual distance in your configuration.
Page 102: Displaying Isdn Events
Administering ISDN Displaying ISDN events InOctets and OutOctets show the number of bytes received by the answering device and transmitted by the calling device, respectively. Note: When an ISDN call disconnects from either a German 1TR6 switch or a Japanese NTT switch, the switch sends call billing information to the call originator as part of the call tear-down process.
Page 103: Understanding Isdn Cause Codes
Administering ISDN Understanding ISDN cause codes Understanding ISDN cause codes ISDN cause codes are numerical diagnostic codes sent from an ISDN switch to a DTE. These codes provide an indication of why a call failed to be established or why a call terminated. The cause codes are part of the ISDN D-channel signaling communications supported by the Signaling System 7 (SS7) supervisory network (WAN).
Page 104 Administering ISDN Understanding ISDN cause codes Table 6-1. ISDN cause codes (continued) Code Cause Call resumed Nonselected user clearing Destination out of order Invalid number format (incomplete number) Facility rejected Response to STATUS ENQUIRY Normal, unspecified Circuit out of order No circuit/channel available Destination unattainable Degraded service...
Page 105 Administering ISDN Understanding ISDN cause codes Table 6-1. ISDN cause codes (continued) Code Cause Incoming calls barred Incoming calls barred within CUG Call waiting not subscribed Bearer capability not authorized Bearer capability not presently available Service or option not available, unspecified Bearer service not implemented Channel type not implemented Transit network selection not implemented...
Page 106: Table 6-2 Isdn Cause Codes For 1Tr6 Switch Type
Administering ISDN Understanding ISDN cause codes Table 6-1. ISDN cause codes (continued) Code Cause Invalid message, unspecified Mandatory information element is missing Message type nonexistent or not implemented Message not compatible with call state, or message type nonexistent or not implemented Information element nonexistent or not implemented Invalid information element contents Message not compatible with call state...
Page 107 Administering ISDN Understanding ISDN cause codes Table 6-2. ISDN cause codes for 1TR6 switch type (continued) 1TR6 Cause Code Outgoing calls barred. (Outgoing call not possible because of access restriction that has been installed.) User access busy. (If the total made up of the number of free B chan- nels and the number of calling procedures without any defined B channel is equal to four, any new incoming calls will be rejected from within the network.
Page 108 Administering ISDN Understanding ISDN cause codes Table 6-2. ISDN cause codes for 1TR6 switch type (continued) 1TR6 Cause Code Local procedure error. (In REL: Call cleared down as a result of local errors, for example, invalid messages or parameters, expiry of time- out.
Page 109: Administering Tcp/Ip
Administering TCP/IP Managing the Internet Protocol (IP) ........7-2 Displaying DNS-related information .
Page 110: Managing The Internet Protocol (Ip)
Administering TCP/IP Managing the Internet Protocol (IP) Managing the Internet Protocol (IP) Monitor a MAX unit’s Internet Protocol (IP) routing table, route statistics, remote IP hosts, and VRouter activity in the terminal-server command-line interface (CLI). IP-routing environment Figure 7-1 illustrates a typical routing environment with a main office and three remote offices.
Page 111: Troubleshooting Ip Routing
Administering TCP/IP Managing the Internet Protocol (IP) ascend% show ip ? show ip ? Display help information show ip stats Display IP Statistics show ip address Display IP Address Assignments show ip routes Display IP Routes Using the Show IP Address command, available in the MAX unit’s terminal-server CLI, you can display the IP address, destination IP address, netmask, MTU, and status of each of the unit’s interfaces.
Page 112: Table 7-2 Time Field Responses And Annotations
Administering TCP/IP Managing the Internet Protocol (IP) Table 7-1. Traceroute command syntax elements (continued) Element Definition Sets the size of the data field of the UDP probe datagram sent by datasize Traceroute. The default is 0. This results in a datagram size of 38 bytes (a UDP packet carrying no data).
Page 113 Administering TCP/IP Managing the Internet Protocol (IP) Table 7-2. Time field responses and annotations (continued) Annotation Definition Communication with the host is prohibited by filtering. Communication with the network is prohibited by filtering. Communication is otherwise prohibited by filtering. ICMP subcode detected. This event should not occur. Reply received with inappropriate type.
Page 114: Table 7-3 Ip Routing Table Fields And Definitions
Administering TCP/IP Managing the Internet Protocol (IP) 255.255.255.255/32 - 20887 In the preceding example, the first route shown is the default route with destination 0.0.0.0/0, defined through the active Connection profile. The IP Route profile for the default route specifies a preference of 1, so this route is preferred over dynamically learned routes. The default route is the route that the unit uses if it does not find a match for a packet’s destination address.
Page 115: Displaying Ip Route Statistics
Administering TCP/IP Managing the Internet Protocol (IP) Table 7-3. IP routing table fields and definitions (continued) Field Definition Preference value of the route. All routes that come from RIP have a Pref preference value of 100, while the preference value of each individ- ual static route can be set independently.
Page 116: Displaying Ip Statistics And Addresses
Administering TCP/IP Managing the Internet Protocol (IP) By using the Show IP Stats command, find information about the IP packets that the unit has received, discarded, delivered, transmitted, and reassembled. The command also allows you to display information about fragmentation on the unit. Here is an example of the results of the Show IP Stats command: ascend% show ip stats 861854 packets received.
Page 117: Rip Updates And Ip Routes
Administering TCP/IP Managing the Internet Protocol (IP) 0 reassembly timeouts. 0 reassemblies required. 0 reassemblies that went OK. 0 reassemblies that Failed. 0 packets fragmented OK. 0 fragmentations that failed. 0 fragment packets created. 0 route discards due to lack of memory. 64 default ttl.
Page 118: Displaying Address Pool Status
RIP updates received from another Lucent Technologies device until you reset or power cycle the unit. However, if the RIP update comes from a non-Lucent Technologies unit, the MAX unit maintains the change to the routing table only until the WAN link is terminated.
Page 119: Table 7-4 Output Of The Show Dnstab Command
Administering TCP/IP Displaying DNS-related information 90-C00 Mod Config DNS... >Domain Name=eng.ascend.com Sec Domain Name= Pri DNS=206.65.212.10 Sec DNS=206.65.212.178 Allow As Client DNS=Yes Pri WINS=0.0.0.0 Sec WINS=0.0.0.0 List Attempt=No List Size=N/A Client Pri DNS=0.0.0.0 Client Sec DNS=0.0.0.0 Enable Local DNS Table=Yes Loc.DNS Tab Auto Update=Yes The MAX supports up to eight host names (or the IP addresses for each host).
Page 120: Editing The Local Dns Table
Administering TCP/IP Displaying DNS-related information Table 7-4. Output of the Show Dnstab command (continued) Field Description The time that the last read occurred. Time of last read Editing the local DNS table Use the terminal-server dnstab command to edit the local DNS table.You can use three options are provided.
Page 121: Displaying Multicast Information
Administering TCP/IP Displaying Multicast information a new IP address is entered it is qualified and accepted on a good entry. If the IP address fails the check then a message is printed, the IP address is cleared and the user is prompted for an entry number.
Page 122: Listing Multicast Clients
Administering TCP/IP Displaying Multicast information Table 7-5. Output of the Show IGMP Groups command (continued) Field Description Interface ID on which the membership resides. The number 0 repre- Members sents the Ethernet interface. Other numbers represent WAN inter- faces, numbered according to when they became active. The interface labeled Mbone is the one on which the multicast router resides.
Page 123: Displaying Ip-Multicast Activity
Administering TCP/IP Using VRouter-related terminal-server commands Displaying IP-multicast activity To display the number of IGMP packet types sent and received, enter the Show IGMP Stats command. For example: ascend% show igmp stats 46 packets received. 0 bad checksum packets received. 0 bad version packets received.
Page 124: Displaying Udp Packet Information
Administering TCP/IP Displaying UDP packet information Table 7-7. VRouter-related terminal-server commands (continued) Command Usage with optional VRouter arguments Traceroute traceroute [-n] [-v] [-m max_ttl ] [-p port ] [-q nqueries ] [-w waittime ] [-r vRouter] [-s src_addr] host-name [ datasize ] ping [-q | -v] [-i sec | -I msec] [-s packet-size] [-r Ping vRouter] [-x source_address] host-name...
Page 125: Table 7-9 Show Commands, Specified Protocols, And Network-Specific Information
Administering TCP/IP Displaying UDP packet information 22386 packets received. 0 packets received with no ports. 0 packets received with errors. 0 packets dropped 9 packets transmitted. The Show Udp Listen command displays the socket number, UDP port number and the number of packets queued for each UDP port on which the MAX is currently listening.
Page 126: Table 7-10 T1 Channel Status Indicators
Administering TCP/IP Displaying UDP packet information Table 7-9. Show commands, specified protocols, and network-specific information (continued) Command Description Show NetWare Display IPX information. Type show netware ? for help. Show NetWare Option Display IPX information related to all VRouters or a spec- [VRoutername] ified VRouter configured on the MAX unit.
Page 127: Managing The Address Resolution Protocol (Arp)
Administering TCP/IP Managing the Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) If your T1 service has a D4 (SF) interface, no carrier performance data is recorded. The D4 format consists of 12 consecutive frames, each one separated by framing bits. T1 lines that do not use ISDN D-channel signaling use the D4 format.
Page 128: Managing The Internet Control Message Protocol (Icmp)
Administering TCP/IP Managing the Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) 208.211.252.62 00:08:c7:85:ec:f4 Dynamic 208.211.252.58 00:c0:05:01:0f:5b Dynamic 208.211.252.59 00:c0:05:01:54:6b Dynamic 208.211.252.6 00:c0:7b:62:41:f9 Dynamic 3012 208.211.252.17 00:c0:7b:62:41:f9 Dynamic 234158 In the preceding example, the output displays the IP address contained in the ARP requests received by the MAX unit, the MAC address of the host, and the method by which the unit learned of the address (dynamically or specified a static route.
Page 129: Pinging Remote Ip Hosts
Administering TCP/IP Managing the Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) Pinging remote IP hosts The terminal-server Ping command is useful for verifying that the transmission path is open between the MAX unit and another station. It sends an ICMP echo-request packet to the specified station.
Page 130: Displaying Icmp Information
Administering TCP/IP Managing the Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) During the Ping exchange, the MAX displays information about the packet exchange, including the Time-To-Live (TTL) of each ICMP echo-response packet. Note: The maximum TTL for ICMP Ping is 255, and the maximum TTL for TCP is often 60 or lower, so you might be able to Ping a host but be unable to run a TCP application (such as Telnet or FTP) to it.
Page 131: Managing The Routing Information Protocol (Rip)
The MAX follows standard IPX RIP behavior for routers when connecting to non-Lucent units. However, when it connects to another Lucent unit configured for IPX routing, both ends of the connection immediately exchange their entire RIP tables. In addition, the MAX maintains those RIP entries as static until it is reset or power cycled.
Page 132 Administering TCP/IP Managing the Routing Information Protocol (RIP) ipxping [-c count ] [-i delay ] [-s packetsize ] [-r VRoutername ] hostname where: Option Description hostname Specifies the IPX address of the host, or if the host is a NetWare server, its advertised name.
Page 133: Displaying Ipx Packet Statistics
Administering TCP/IP Managing the Routing Information Protocol (RIP) ascend% show netware pings InPing Requests/OutPing Replies OutPing Requests/InPing Replies The output shows how many NetWare stations have pinged the MAX (InPing requests and replies) and how many times the IPXping command has been executed in the MAX (OutPing requests and replies).
Page 134: Managing The Open Shortest Path First (Ospf) Protocol
Administering TCP/IP Managing the Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) protocol The output includes the following fields: Field Descriptions IPX network number. network next Address of the next router, or 0 (zero) for a direct or WAN connection. router Hop count to the network. hops Tick count to the network.
Page 135 Administering TCP/IP Managing the Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) protocol For additional information about supported commands, see RFC 1583. Displaying OSPF areas To display information about OSPF areas, enter the Show OSPF Areas command. For example: show ospf area ascend% Area ID Authentication Area Type #ifcs...
Page 136 Administering TCP/IP Managing the Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) protocol The output includes the following fields: Field Description Version of the OSPF protocols running. OSPF version OSPF Router ID IP address assigned to the MAX, typically, the address specified for the Ethernet interface.
Page 137 Administering TCP/IP Managing the Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) protocol Field Description LS adv. flushed Number of LSAs that the MAX has flushed. Number of incremental ASE-5 updates. Incremental ext.(5) updates Number of incremental ASE-7 updates. Incremental ext.(7) updates Current state State of he External (Type-5) LSA database, either Normal or Over- load.
Page 138 Administering TCP/IP Managing the Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) protocol For example: ascend% sh ospf intf 194.194.194.2 Interface address: 194.194.194.2 Attached area: 0.0.0.0 Physical interface: phani (wan1) Interface mask: 255.255.255.255 Interface type: State: (0x8) P-P Designated Router: 0.0.0.0 Backup DR: 0.0.0.0 Remote Address: 194.194.194.3...
Page 139 Administering TCP/IP Managing the Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) protocol Field Description Number of adjacencies. # adjacencies Number of fully formed adjacencies. # Full adjs. # Mcast floods Number of multicast floods on the interface. Number of multicast acknowledgments on the interface. # Mcast acks Displaying OSPF Link-State Advertisements (LSAs) Enter Show OSPF commands to display a router’s link state database and to expand the display...
Page 140 Administering TCP/IP Managing the Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) protocol Field Description Checksum for the LSA. cksum Subnet mask of the LSA. Net mask Type Of Service for the LSA. Cost of the link, not of a route. The cost of a route is the sum of all metric intervening links, including the cost of the connected route.
Page 141 Administering TCP/IP Managing the Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) protocol Field Description Total number of entries in the link-state database. # advertise- ments Checksum total Checksum of the link-state database. Displaying OSPF neighbor information To display information about OSPF neighbors to the MAX, enter the Show OSPF NBRS command.
Page 142 Administering TCP/IP Managing the Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) protocol Field Description Number of the interface used to reach the destination. Displaying OSPF External AS advertisements To display OSPF External AS advertisements, enter the Show OSPF Ext command. For example: show ospf ext ascend% Type LS ID...
Page 143 Administering TCP/IP Managing the Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) protocol Field Description Next hop in the route to the destination. Next hop(s) Number of the interface used to reach the destination. Displaying summarized OSPF database information To display summarized information about the OSPF database, enter the Show OSPF Database command.
Page 144: Verifying Ospf-Related Parameter Settings
Administering TCP/IP Managing the Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) protocol set (P stands for propagate). When the P-bit is enabled, ABRs translate Type-7 LSAs to Type-5 LSAs, which can then be flooded to the backbone. These external routes are considered Type-7 LSAs.
Page 145: Working With The Ospf Routing Table
Administering TCP/IP Managing the Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) protocol Parameter Description Sends the OSPF LsdbOverflow trap when the number of LSAs in the OSPF LsdbOverflow router’s link-state database has exceeded ospfExtLsdbLimit. Sends the OSPF MaxAgeLsa trap when the age of one of the LSAs in the OSPF MaxAgeLsa router’s link-state database reached the MaxAge value.
Page 146: Table 7-11 Ospf Routing Table
Administering TCP/IP Managing the Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) protocol 0xc0000000 0xc8000000 0xc0000000 0xc8000000 0xc8000000 0xc8000000 0xc8000000 0xc8000000 0xc8000000 0xc8000000 Table 7-11 describes the fields found in the OSPF routing table. Table 7-11. OSPF routing table Field Description Cost of an OSPF route. The interpretation of this cost depends on the Cost type of external metric, which is displayed in the next column.
Page 147: Multipath Routing
Administering TCP/IP Managing the Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) protocol The output includes the following fields: Fields Description Number of router link advertisements that are also Type-1 Link State # Router-LSAs Advertisements. # Network-LSAs Number of network link advertisements that are also Type-2 LSAs. # Summary-LSAs Number of summary link advertisements that are also Type-3 LSAs.
Page 148: Third-Party Routing
Administering TCP/IP Managing the Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) protocol Third-party routing A MAX running OSPF can advertise routes to external destinations on behalf of another gateway (a third party). This is commonly known as advertising a forwarding address. Depending on the exact topology of the network, other routers might be able to use this type of link-state advertisement (LSA) and route directly to the forwarding address without involving the advertising MAX, thereby increasing the total network throughput.
Page 149 Administering TCP/IP Managing the Open Shortest Path First (OSPF) protocol • Connected routes, such as Ethernet, have Preference=0. • Routes learned from Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) redirects have Preference=30. • Routes placed in the table by SNMP MIB II have Preference=100. •...
Page 150: Md5 Cryptographic Authentication
Administering TCP/IP Enabling Finger support Rip Preference=100 Rip Queue Depth=50 Close the Ethernet profile. MD5 cryptographic authentication Support for OSPF on MAX 6000 and MAX 3000 units includes the MD5 cryptographic authentication method. Verify the settings specified to support the MD5 authentication type. The MAX can validate OSPF packet exchanges using MD5 encryption and an authentication key of as many as 16 characters.
Page 151: Understanding The Appletalk-Routing Environment
Administering TCP/IP Understanding the AppleTalk-routing environment Understanding the AppleTalk-routing environment As another example, Smith Company adds AppleTalk devices to the network and sets up an AppleTalk-routed environment, illustrated in Figure 7-2. All sites support IP routing and AppleTalk routing or bridging. Twelve dial-in analog circuits are available for employees to dial in to the corporate office while traveling.
Page 152: Figure 7-2 Example Appletalk-Routed Environment
Administering TCP/IP Understanding the AppleTalk-routing environment Figure 7-2. Example AppleTalk-routed environment Site A Internet connection Primary DNS—30.30.30.1 Secondary DNS—40.40.40.1 Internet Site A Network—20.20.20.0 to 63 Subnet mask—255.255.255.192 AppleTalk network—200-210 Zone list—Corporate, SiteA, SiteB, SiteC Site B Site B Network—20.20.20.64 to 158 Corporate site Subnet mask—255.255.255.192 Network—10.10.10.0...
Page 153: Chapter 8 Administering Pad, X.25, And Frame Relay
Administering PAD, X.25, and Frame Relay Administering X.25 ........... . 8-1 Administering PAD .
Page 154: Displaying Information About X.25
Administering PAD, X.25, and Frame Relay Administering X.25 X.25/T3POS enables you to send data over the ISDN D channel while continuing to send traffic over both B channels. Displaying information about X.25 To display information about X.25 frame and packet layers, enter the Show X25 command. For example: ascend% show x25 Frame...
Page 155: X.25 Clear Cause Codes
Administering PAD, X.25, and Frame Relay Administering X.25 X.25 clear cause codes Table 8-1 shows hexadecimal X.25 clear cause codes. Table 8-1. Clear cause codes Cause code value Number busy Invalid facility request Network congestion Out of order Access barred Not obtainable Remote procedure error Local procedure error...
Page 156 Administering PAD, X.25, and Frame Relay Administering X.25 Table 8-2. X.25 diagnostic field values (continued) Diagnostic value value Packet type invalid State r1 State r2 State r3 State p1 State p2 State p3 State p4 State p5 State p6 State p7 State d1 State d2 State d3...
Page 157: Administering Pad
Administering PAD, X.25, and Frame Relay Administering PAD Table 8-2. X.25 diagnostic field values (continued) Diagnostic value value Incoming call (or DTE timer expired for call request) Clear indication (or DTE timer expired or retransmis- sion count surpassed for clear request) Reset indication (or DTE timer expired or retransmis- sion count surpassed for reset request) Rstart indication (or DTE timer expired or retransmis-...
Page 158: Displaying Information About Pad Sessions
Administering PAD, X.25, and Frame Relay Administering PAD through a modem, the terminal server performs the authentication using a local Connection Profile or a RADIUS user profile. Displaying information about PAD sessions To display information about PAD sessions, enter the Show PAD commands. For example: ascend% show pad Port State...
Page 159: Understanding Pad Service Signals
Administering PAD, X.25, and Frame Relay Administering PAD Table 8-3. PAD-specific parameters (continued) Parameter Description T3POS T2 Specifies the Syn-to-Syn timer. This timer applies to opening frames in Local or Bin-Local mode. Normally, the PAD sends Syn signals to the DTE at the interval specified by the T2 timer to indi- cate that an idle link is still alive.
Page 160: Administering Frame Relay
Administering PAD, X.25, and Frame Relay Administering Frame Relay suppress the reception of PAD service signals by setting PAD parameter #6 to 0 (zero). Table 8-4 lists the PAD service signal messages. Table 8-4. PAD service signal messages Service signal Description The remote DTE has reset the virtual circuit.
Page 161: Using The Set Commands To Configure Frame Relay
Administering PAD, X.25, and Frame Relay Using the Set commands to configure Frame Relay A Frame Relay concentrator concentrates many low-speed, dial-in connections into one high-speed, nailed-up connection to a Frame Relay switch. As a Frame Relay concentrator, the MAX forwards many lower-speed PPP connections onto one or more high-speed Frame Relay interfaces.
Page 162: Using Traps To Monitor Performance
Using Traps to Monitor Performance Establishing SNMP access security ........9-1 Using the SNMPv3 User-based Security Model .
Page 163: Enabling Snmp Set Commands
Using Traps to Monitor Performance Establishing SNMP access security Ethernet Mod Config SNMP options... Read Comm=Lucent R/W Comm Enable=No R/W Comm=Secret Security=Yes RD Mgr1=10.0.0.1 RD Mgr2=10.0.0.2 RD Mgr3=10.0.0.3 RD Mgr4=10.0.0.4 RD Mgr5=10.0.0.5 WR Mgr1=10.0.0.11 WR Mgr2=10.0.0.12 WR Mgr3=10.0.0.13 WR Mgr4=10.0.0.14 WR Mgr5=10.0.0.15...
Page 164: Specifying User-Based Security
Using Traps to Monitor Performance Establishing SNMP access security Information held in the Ascend Events Group is erased and its values are initialized when the MAX is reset by software or by toggling the power off and on. The SNMP object sysAbsoluteStartupTime is the time in seconds since January 1, 1990, and is not modified.
Page 165: Using The Snmpv3 User-Based Security Model
Using Traps to Monitor Performance Using the SNMPv3 User-based Security Model Queue Depth=0 Message Type=v1-and-v3 Security Level=none Using the SNMPv3 User-based Security Model MAX units with the Network Management option enabled support security enhancements based on the SNMPv3 User-based Security Model (USM), which is compliant with RFC 2574. Verifying Network Management is installed Verify that the Network Management option is installed on your MAX unit, by checking the Sys Option status window.
Page 166: Required Snmpv3 Usm Users Profile Settings
Using Traps to Monitor Performance Using the SNMPv3 User-based Security Model For the MAX unit to accept SNMPv3 USM messages, you must configure the Message Type and Security parameters (in the SNMP Options profile) to their default settings, v1-and-v3 and none, respectively. For example: 90-B00 Mod Config SNMP Options...
Page 167: Using Snmp Traps
Using Traps to Monitor Performance Using SNMP traps parameter specifies none. In most circumstances, accept the default settings for the other parameters in the SNMPv3USM Users profile. Table 9-1 summarizes the SNMPv3 USM-related parameters in the SNMPv3 USM Users profile. Table 9-1.
Page 168: Understanding The Snmp Trap Parameters
IP address in the Dest parameter. Open an SNMP Traps profile and assign it a name. Specify the community name (for example, Lucent). Set the trap types to Yes. Specify the IP address of the host to which the trap-PDUs will be sent.
Page 169: Enable Traps Profile Settings
Using Traps to Monitor Performance Using SNMP traps Enable Traps profile settings Following are the parameters related to Enable traps (shown with sample settings): Enabletraps... Cold start=Yes Warm start=Yes Link Down=Yes Link Up=Yes Ascend=Yes Console=Yes Use exceeded=Yes Telnet password=Yes FR link up=Yes FR link down=Yes Event overwrite=Yes Radius change=Yes...
Page 170 Using Traps to Monitor Performance Using SNMP traps Table 9-2. Trap-related parameters (continued) Parameter Description Specifies whether the MAX unit sends the console’s IP Console address to the SNMP manager in the Console State Changed trap. The Console State Change trap carries the information displayed in the following example: 1999-07-02 12:07:26 eng-fast-4.ascend.com [192.168.25.4] enterprises.529:...
Page 171: Using Ospf-Related Snmp Traps
Using Traps to Monitor Performance Using OSPF-related SNMP traps Table 9-2. Trap-related parameters (continued) Parameter Description Telnet Password Specifies whether all failed Telnet login attempts generate a trap. Specifies whether the system generates a trap when a Use Exceeded specific port has exceeded the number of DS0 minutes allocated to it or when the system DS0 usage has been exceeded.
Page 172: Enable Traps Profile Settings
Using Traps to Monitor Performance Using OSPF-related SNMP traps 90-900 Mod Config OSPF global options... >Enable ASBR=Yes MAX # ASE LSA=0 Enable Traps profile settings Specify that the MAX unit generates up to 15 types of OPSF event-related traps. For example: Enable traps...
Page 173: Administering Nonvirtual Interfaces
Using Traps to Monitor Performance Using OSPF-related SNMP traps Table 9-3. Virtual interface-related OSPF traps (continued) Trap Description OSPF VirtIf StateChange Specifies whether the MAX unit generates an OSPF VirtIf StateChange trap when the unit detects a change in the state of an OSPF virtual interface.
Page 174: Administering Link-State Advertisements
Using Traps to Monitor Performance Using OSPF-related SNMP traps Administering Link-State Advertisements Use the OSPF Traps parameters summarized in Table 9-5 to monitor Link-State Advertisement LSA activity. Table 9-5. LSA-related OSPF Traps parameters Parameter Description OSPF OriginateLsa Specifies whether the MAX unit generates a trap that indicates the number of new LSAs that have been origi- nated.
Page 175: Alarm/Error And Security Events
Using Traps to Monitor Performance Alarm/Error and Security events OSPF trap (continued) SNMP Trap ID in RFC 1850 OSPF VirtIf ConfigError ospfTraps 5 OSPF VirtIf AuthFailure ospfTraps 7 OSPF VirtIf StateChange ospfTraps 11 OSPF VirtIf RxBadPacket ospfTraps 9 OSPF VirtIf TxRetransmit ospfTraps 11 OSPF VirtNbr StateChnge ospfTraps 3...
Page 176: Security Events
Security events Security events are used to notify users of security problems and track access to the unit from the console. The MIB-II event authenticationError is a security event. The other security events are Lucent-specific. The include: Security event Signifies...
Page 177 Understanding Syslog messages Verifying Syslog support ..........A-2 Understanding Message Log status window .
Page 178: Appendix A Understanding Syslog Messages
Understanding Syslog messages Verifying Syslog support Verifying Syslog support Verify that a MAX unit is configured to report events to a syslog host on a local IP network. The MAX unit sends Syslog reports through the unit’s Ethernet interface. Verify three parameter settings in the Mod Config menu’s Log profile.
Page 179: Understanding Level 4 And Level 6 Messages
Understanding Syslog messages Understanding Level 4 and Level 6 messages To display the Message Log window, tab to a status window, then use the arrow keys to access the Host/Dual > PortN Stat > Messages window. Use the arrow key to scroll up (previous messages) or down (later ones). The Delete key clears all the messages in the log.
Page 180: Understanding Level 5 Messages
Understanding Syslog messages Understanding Level 5 messages Understanding Level 5 messages The data for Level 5 (notice) Syslog messages is derived from the Call Detail Reporting (CDR) display, lines 3 and 4. The CDR database provides information about each call, including date, time, duration, called number, calling number, call direction, service type, and associated inverse multiplexing session and port.
Page 181: Call Id Values
Understanding Syslog messages Call ID values All tunneling protocols currently support the client and server endpoints, but only ATMP supports the group ID. For tunnel protocols other than TCP-Clear, the Tunn clause now has the following form: Tunn=(#protocol# s=#server# c=#client# g=#groupID#) The server, client and groupID values have meanings based on the different conditions outlined here: Protocol...
Page 182: Understanding Disconnect Codes And Progress Codes
Understanding Syslog messages Understanding disconnect codes and progress codes Each code can appear in a Syslog record or as the value of Ascend-Disconnect-Cause (195) in a RADIUS accounting record. The ATMP-related disconnect codes are as follows: Number Explanation Authentication of the Foreign Agent failed. Tunneling is not enabled on the Home Agent.
Page 183: Disconnect Codes And Their Meanings
Understanding Syslog messages Disconnect codes and their meanings Disconnect codes and their meanings Following is a list of disconnect codes and their meanings: Disconnect Description code Should not be applied to any completed call, although the MAX unit records Disconnect Code 1 in accounting checkpoint records. For details on checkpoint records, see the TAOS RADIUS Guide and Reference.
Page 184 Understanding Syslog messages Disconnect codes and their meanings Disconnect Description (continued) code Establishment of rlogin session failed because of bad options. MAX lacks resources to process terminal-server request. MP+ session cleared because no null MP packets received. A MAX sends (and should receive) null MP packets throughout an MP+ session. LCP timed out waiting for a response.
Page 185 Understanding Syslog messages Disconnect codes and their meanings Disconnect Description (continued) code MAX disconnected call because of a validation failure on outgoing call- back call. Session timeout on the basis of encapsulation negotiations. MP session timeout. Instigating call no longer active. Requested protocol is disabled or unsupported.
Page 186: Progress Codes And Their Meanings
Understanding Syslog messages Progress codes and their meanings Disconnect Description (continued) code MAX detected problem when decoding IP FAX variables. MAX has no configured IP FAX server. MAX detects X.25 error. MAX unit detected that an MP Master Card has failed. MAX unit disconnected call because DNIS was blocked.
Page 187 Understanding Syslog messages Progress codes and their meanings Progress code Description (continued) Opening BNCP. LCP opened. CCP opened. IPNCP opened. BNCP opened. LCP in Initial state. LCP in Starting state. LCP in Closed state. LCP in Stopped state. LCP in Closing state. LCP in Stopping state.
Page 188: Code Combinations And Their Possible Meanings
Understanding Syslog messages Code combinations and their possible meanings Code combinations and their possible meanings A MAX unit applies a Disconnect code and Progress code to each call. Combinations of Disconnect and Progress codes might indicate similar causes. Following is a partial list of code combinations and their possible causes: Disconnect Progress...
Page 189 Understanding Syslog messages Code combinations and their possible meanings Disconnect Progress Possible cause (continued) code code While the session was active, the MAX unit’s modem lost the car- rier signal which a modem connection requires. Some client appli- cations do not close PPP connections gracefully, so this combination might be a normal end to a customer call.
Page 190 Understanding Syslog messages Code combinations and their possible meanings Disconnect Progress Possible cause (continued) code code The MAX unit and the dialin client had negotiated to use CHAP authentication. The MAX unit disconnected the call when the user (or the dialin client’s PPP application) supplied an incorrect user- name or password.
Page 191 Understanding Syslog messages Code combinations and their possible meanings Disconnect Progress Possible cause (continued) code code The MAX unit successfully negotiated LCP and authentication with the dialin client. The MAX unit disconnected the call during IP routing (IPCP) negotiation, which typically occurs because the computer’s IP address (configured on the MAX unit) does not match the configuration of the IP address of the dialin client or because the MAX unit has no available IP address from its pool to...
Page 192 Understanding Syslog messages Code combinations and their possible meanings Disconnect Progress Possible cause (continued) code code Typically called an ungraceful disconnect. During an active termi- nal-server session, the user probably turned off the computer or manually disconnected the WAN line from the computer’s modem.
Page 193: Appendix B Diagnostic Parameters And Commands
Note: Every attempt has been made to confirm that this appendix correctly describes the functionality and output of the MAX diagnostic commands. But while diagnostic mode can be a valuable troubleshooting tool for anyone, its primary focus is on the requirements of Lucent Technologies development engineers. Therefore, Lucent Technologies does not guarantee the completeness of the list of commands or of the cataloging of functionality from release to release.
Page 194 Diagnostic Parameters and Commands Using diagnostics-related VT100 commands Esc [ Esc = (Press the Escape key, followed by the Left Bracket key, then the Escape key again, followed by the Equals key.) You must press all four keys within one second for the MAX to recognize the escape sequence.
Page 195 Diagnostic Parameters and Commands Using diagnostics-related VT100 commands Verify that your terminal-emulation program has a disk-capture feature and an autotype feature, and that its data rate is set to 9600 bps. Connect the backup device to the MAX unit’s control port. Highlight Restore Cfg and press Enter.
Page 196 Diagnostic Parameters and Commands Using diagnostics-related VT100 commands Sys Reset The Sys Reset command restarts the MAX unit and clears all calls without disconnecting the unit from its power source. The unit logs out all users and returns user security to its default state.
Page 197: Using Bri/Lt-Related Commands
Diagnostic Parameters and Commands Using diagnostics-related VT100 commands • RADIUS looks for entries having the format route- unit_name -1, where unit_name is the system name. • If at least one entry exists, RADIUS loads all existing entries having the format route-unit_ name-num to initialize the IP routing table.
Page 198 Diagnostic Parameters and Commands Using diagnostics-related VT100 commands UnCorrupt CRC Rq Corrupt CRC UnRq Corrupt CRC Clr NEBE Clr FEBE To execute one of the commands, select it and press Enter. Note: Maintenance functions supported by the BRI/LT driver use the BRI-U interface’s Embedded Operations Channel (EOC).
Page 199 Diagnostic Parameters and Commands Using diagnostics-related VT100 commands Line LB already. Cmd ignored. Because the UnRq Corrupt CRC command acts similarly when requesting the remote end cancel the loopback, the UnRq Corrupt CRC command is unavailable when the MAX unit exits loopback mode.
Page 200: Using E1-Related Commands
Diagnostic Parameters and Commands Using diagnostics-related VT100 commands Using E1-related commands Diagnostic commands for E1 lines appear in the Net/E1 > Line Diag menu: Net/E1 Line Diag Line LB1 Line LB2 To execute one of the commands, select it and press Enter. Line LB1 Line LB1 is a Line LoopBack command for Line 1in an E1 slot.
Page 201: Using Host/Dual (Host/6) Port-Related Commands
Diagnostic Parameters and Commands Using diagnostics-related VT100 commands Using Host/Dual (Host/6) Port-related commands MAX 6000 and MAX 3000 units provide the following port diagnostic parameters, which appear in the Host/Dual (or Host/AIM6) > Port Diag menu: Host/Dual Port N Port Diag Local LB Inc Ch Count Dec Ch Count...
Page 202: Using Modem-Related Commands
Diagnostic Parameters and Commands Using diagnostics-related VT100 commands • Rate toggles the data rate of the simulated channels between 56 Kbps and 64 Kbps. When the loopback screen shows 56K or 64K channels looped back, think of the channels as simulated.
Page 203 Diagnostic Parameters and Commands Using diagnostics-related VT100 commands list and is not available for use. If all modems are on the disabled list, incoming callers receive a busy signal until the modems have been restored for service. When you re-enable the quiesced modem slot card, a delay of up to 20 seconds can occur before the modems become available for service.
Page 204: Using T1-Related Commands
Diagnostic Parameters and Commands Using diagnostics-related VT100 commands • Dis Modem+Chan—An arbitrary B channel is taken out of service along with the disabled modem. The B channel appears on a disabled-channel map, and the MAX polls all channels on the map with Out-Of-Service messages until the associated modem is reenabled.
Page 205 Diagnostic Parameters and Commands Using diagnostics-related VT100 commands To initiate a loopback test on the first T1 line, highlight Line LB1 and press Enter. After prompting for confirmation, the MAX starts the loopback test and the Alarm LED lights up. When you exit the menu option, the MAX automatically deactivates the loopback.
Page 206: Using Diagnostics-Related Do Commands
Diagnostic Parameters and Commands Using diagnostics-related DO commands Clr Err2 The Clr Err2 command clears the user error event register of Line 2, but does not clear the performance registers for the line. To clear all performance registers for Line 1, use Clr Perf1. To clear all performance registers for Line 2, use Clr Perf2.
Page 207: Arptable
Diagnostic Parameters and Commands Using diagnostics-related DO commands fBackupImage -> copy code image from low half of PCMCIA flash to high fcat -> cat configuration from flash fclear -> clear configuration from flash fImageCopy -> copy code image from internal flash to PCMCIA (or vice versa) fload ->...
Page 208: Clocksource
Diagnostic Parameters and Commands Using diagnostics-related DO commands Example: > arptable ip address ether addr if rts pkt insert 206.30.33.11 00A0244CCE04 281379 206.30.33.254 00605C4CA220 281303 206.30.33.21 00059A403B47 281179 206.30.33.15 00A0247C2A72 281178 The ARP table displays the following information: Column Description Unnamed first column indicates how the address was learned, dynami- cally (DYN) or by specification of a Bridge Address (STA).
Page 209: Clr-History
Also, the UNIX host must be running the ascendump daemon, which is available by contacting Lucent Technologies Technical Support. The CoreDump command is a particularly useful tool for the Lucent Technologies development engineering, and Technical Support occasionally requests its use to help troubleshoot specific issues.
Page 210: Diag
Diagnostic Parameters and Commands Using diagnostics-related DO commands > coredump enable 1.1.1.1 coredump over UDP is enabled locally only with server 1.1.1.1 > coredump disable 1.1.1.1 coredump over UDP is disabled locally only with server 1.1.1.1 > coredump coredump over UDP is disabled locally only with server 1.1.1.1 >...
Page 211 Diagnostic Parameters and Commands Using diagnostics-related DO commands frdirect ( Frame Relay ) frdlcall ( Frame Relay ) frlinkstate ( Frame Relay ) frlmi ( Frame Relay ) frstate ( Frame Relay ) igmp ( Internet Group Mgmt Protocol ) igmphb ( IGMP Multi-Routing ) iproute <0x1fff>...
Page 212: Diag Addrpool
Diagnostic Parameters and Commands Using diagnostics-related DO commands Diag AddrPool Description: Displays messages related to dynamic address pooling. The command is a toggle that alternately enables and disables the debug display. Usage: Enter diag addrpool at the MAX prompt. Example: Following are several examples of output displayed from diag addrpool. With 18 addresses currently allocated from a pool: ADDRPOOL: lanAllocate index 0 inuse 18 The address 208.147.145.155 was just allocated:...
Page 213: Diag Callback
Diagnostic Parameters and Commands Using diagnostics-related DO commands Diag Callback Description: Displays messages related to the callback functionality of the MAX unit. Use the command to display, for example, sessions queued for callback. The command is a toggle that alternately enables and disables the debug display. With the callback feature enabled, the MAX unit hangs up after receiving an incoming call that matches the specifications in the Connection profile.
Page 214: Diag Modemdrv
Diagnostic Parameters and Commands Using diagnostics-related DO commands > diag ipxrip IPX-RIP state display is ON The following message appears as the MAX unit sends an IPX RIP packet announcing its route: IPXRIP: 10000a17 announced 0 routes on interface 1000: Next, a remote unit has dialed the MAX unit and sent a RIP route: IPXRIP: received response from ac1b0001:00c07b5e04c0 (1 nets).
Page 215 Diagnostic Parameters and Commands Using diagnostics-related DO commands 14 - CONNECT 12000 15 - CONNECT 14400 16 - CONNECT 19200 17 - CONNECT 38400 18 - CONNECT 57600 22 - CONNECT 1200/75 (Models with v.23 support only) 23 - CONNECT 75/1200 (Models with v.23 support only 24 - DELAYED 25 - CONNECT 14400 32 - BLACKLISTED...
Page 216 Diagnostic Parameters and Commands Using diagnostics-related DO commands The next two lines show the MAX modem sending the first string. The second line shows that a buffer needs to be allocated for sending the command out the WAN. MODEMDRV: Answer String, Part 1 - AT&F0E0 MODEMDRV-3/1: _hdlcBufSentFnc: buffer = 2E12EAE0, status = SENT Buffers are allocated for data being received from the WAN: MODEMDRV-3/1: _hdlcBufRcvdFnc: data=2E13ADF0, len=8,...
Page 217: Diag Networki
Diagnostic Parameters and Commands Using diagnostics-related DO commands Following is the normal sequence of steps for a modem call that is cleared (by either modem). Modem 5 on the modem card in slot 7 of the MAX is freed from the previous call and is reinitialized (so it is available for the next call).
Page 218 Diagnostic Parameters and Commands Using diagnostics-related DO commands > diag pppfsm PPPFSM state display is ON PPPFSM-97: Layer 0 State INITIAL Event OPEN... PPPFSM-97: ...New State STARTING PPPFSM-97: Layer 0 State STARTING Event UP... PPPFSM-97: ...New State REQSENT PPPFSM-97: Layer 1 State INITIAL Event UP...
Page 219: Diag Pppif
Diagnostic Parameters and Commands Using diagnostics-related DO commands Diag PPPIF Description: Displays messages relating to each PPP connection. This command is particularly useful in troubleshooting negotiation failures. To help in troubleshooting PPP issues, you might want to use Diag PPPIF in conjunction with PPPDump. Usage: Enter diag pppif at the command prompt.
Page 220: Diag Pptpdata
Diagnostic Parameters and Commands Using diagnostics-related DO commands PPPIF-110: pppMpSendNeg Pkt PPPIF-110: pppMpSendNeg Pkt PPPIF-110: pppMpNegUntimeout last 0 layer 4 PPPIF-110: IPNCP Opened to PPPIF-110: pppMpSendNeg Pkt PPPIF-110: pppMpNegUntimeout last 0 layer 6 PPPIF-110: CCP Opened IPNCP and CCP have been successfully negotiated. The PPP session has been completely established.
Page 221: Diag Radif
Diagnostic Parameters and Commands Using diagnostics-related DO commands RADACCT-147:_endRadAcct: STOP was delayed Diag RadIF Description: Displays RADIUS-related messages. Diag RadIF is a powerful diagnostic command, because it displays RADIUS messages that the MAX unit receives and messages that it sends. Output from Diag RadIF, in conjunction with running your RADIUS daemon in diagnostic mode (using the option), gives you virtually all the information you need to clarify issues relating to user authentication.
Page 222: Diag Routmgr
Diagnostic Parameters and Commands Using diagnostics-related DO commands RADIF: attribute 8, len 6, ff ff ff fe RADIF: attribute 9, len 6, ff ff ff 00 RADIF: attribute 11, len 12, 73 74 64 2e RADIF: attribute 12, len 6, 00 00 05 dc RADIF: attribute 10, len 6, 00 00 00 00 RADIF: attribute 13, len 6, 00 00 00 01 RADIF: attribute 244, len 6, 00 00 11 94...
Page 223: Diag Telnet
Diagnostic Parameters and Commands Using diagnostics-related DO commands Because the stored time is off by more than one second, it is adjusted: SNTP: x Diff1= y Diff2= z Diag Telnet Description: Displays messages as Telnet connections are attempted or established. The Telnet protocol negotiates several options as sessions are established, and Diag Telnet displays the Telnet option negotiations.
Page 224: Ether-Display
Diagnostic Parameters and Commands Using diagnostics-related DO commands If you enter the command while traffic through your MAX unit is heavy, the resulting amount of output can make it tedious to find the information you are looking for. The screen might even display the message ----- data lost -----, which just means that not all the output can be displayed on the screen.
Page 225 Diagnostic Parameters and Commands Using diagnostics-related DO commands Other resets include: FATAL_PROFILE_BAD = FATAL_SWITCH_TYPE_BAD = FATAL_LIF_FATAL = FATAL_LCD_ERROR = FATAL_ISAC_TIMEOUT = FATAL_SCC_SPURIOUS_INT = The preceding reset is caused by a processor exception error. FATAL_EXEC_INVALID_SWITCH = 9 FATAL_EXEC_NO_MAIL_DESC = The preceding reset occurs if the MAX unit tries to allocate a mail message and there are none left.
Page 226 Diagnostic Parameters and Commands Using diagnostics-related DO commands FATAL_SYSTEM_UP = As a complement to entry 99, the preceding entry is logged as the MAX unit is coming up. For a normal, manual reset, a fatal error 99 should appear, followed by a fatal error 100. Warning messages Warnings are not the result of reset conditions.
Page 227 Diagnostic Parameters and Commands Using diagnostics-related DO commands ERROR_MEMCPY_TOO_LARGE ERROR_MEMCPY_NO_MAGIC ERROR_MEMCPY_WRONG_MAGIC ERROR_MEMCPY_BAD_START ERROR_WAN_BUFFER_LEAK Warning 154 is caused by an error in the WAN driver. ERROR_TERMSRV_STATE ERROR_TERMSRV_SEMA4 ERROR_STAC_TIMEOUT ERROR_EXEC_FAILURE Warning 175 occurs because the kernel temporarily does not have available memory to spawn a task.
Page 228: Fclear
Diagnostic Parameters and Commands Using diagnostics-related DO commands FClear Description: Clears Flash memory on the MAX unit. When the unit boots, it loads the code and configuration from Flash memory into Dynamic Random Access Memory (DRAM). If you want to return your unit to its factory-set defaults, you need to perform an FClear. Usage: Enter fclear at the command prompt.
Page 229: Help
Diagnostic Parameters and Commands Using diagnostics-related DO commands HB: Heart beat received with invalid UDP port HB: Heart beat received from invalid source HB: Received HeartBeat packet Help Description: Displays a list of the most commonly used diagnostic commands and a brief description of each command.
Page 230: Lcstate
Diagnostic Parameters and Commands Using diagnostics-related DO commands A call is noted as “bad” if modem handshaking fails at any point in the initial call set-up, or if the dial-in user does not successfully log in. parameter indicates the direction of the last call into each modem. It can have the following settings: 1—Call direction unknown.
Page 231: Mdbstr
Diagnostic Parameters and Commands Using diagnostics-related DO commands Example: > lcstate LANCORE state display is now ON LANCORE state display is now ONLANCORE-257: incoming call LANCORE-257: >> msg ’INCOMING’ in state ’AVAILABLE:A’ LANCORE-257: _availableIncomingCall LANCORE:_enterIncomingCallStateA: routeID:257 LANCORE-257: No profile found (optional). LANCORE-257: <<...
Page 232: Mdialout
Diagnostic Parameters and Commands Using diagnostics-related DO commands mdbstr 1 AT&F0&C1V1W1 Override the second portion of the AT command string: mdbstr 2 AT%C3\N3S2=255S95=44S91=10+MS=11,1,300,14400A Return both strings to their factory default settings: mdbstr 0 MDialout Description: Displays messages related to modem dialout. Use the command in conjunction with the diagnostic command Diag Modemdrv (ModemDrvState in previous TAOS revisions) to get detailed information about outbound modem calls.
Page 233 Diagnostic Parameters and Commands Using diagnostics-related DO commands Usage: Enter modemdiag at the command prompt. Variable Description LINK DISCONNECT—The remote side disconnected the TERMINATION REASON call. LOCAL REQUEST—The MAX initiated a disconnect because of poor line quality. CARRIER LOSS GSTN CLEARDOWN—Global Switched telephone network (GSTN) initiated the disconnect.
Page 234: Modemdrvdump
Diagnostic Parameters and Commands Using diagnostics-related DO commands TERMINATION REASON..LINK DISCONNECT LAST TX data rate... 26400 BPS HIGHEST TX data rate..26400 BPS LAST RX data rate... 24000 BPS HIGHEST RX data rate..24000 BPS Error correction PROTOCOL... LAPM Data COMPRESSION....
Page 235: Nvramclear
Diagnostic Parameters and Commands Using diagnostics-related DO commands Usage: Enter the following command at the command prompt: nslookup [ -v ] [ -s dnsServerIpAddr ] [ -r vRouterName ] hostname The optional elements of the NSLookup command are described below: Optional Element Specifies The MAX unit displays the details of packets received...
Page 236: Pppdump N
Diagnostic Parameters and Commands Using diagnostics-related DO commands PPPDump N Description: Very similar to the WANDisplay diagnostic command. But PPPDump N strips out escape characters that are present for asynchronous PPP users (who are dialing in with modems). The escape characters are necessary because of the asynchronous nature of the data stream.
Page 237: Pptpcm
Diagnostic Parameters and Commands Using diagnostics-related DO commands Ncp[IPNCP] = B02B3AAC Ncp[BNCP] = B02B3AFC Ncp[CCP] = B02B3B4C Ncp[IPXNCP] = B02B3B9C Ncp[ATNCP] = B02B3BEC Ncp[UNKNOWN] = B02B3C3C Mode = async nOpen pending LocalAsyncMap RemoteAsyncMap Peer Name = N/A Rmt Auth State = RMT_NONE aibuf ipcp...
Page 238: Pptpsend
Diagnostic Parameters and Commands Using diagnostics-related DO commands Example: Following are messages from a successful connection and from an unsuccessful attempt. Successful connection: PPTPEC-[1.1.1.1]: pptpECSend called PPTPEC-[1.1.1.1]: New state = Running PPTPEC-[1.1.1.1]: Event = Send, current state = Running PPTPEC-[1.1.1.1]: New state = Running PPTPEC-[1.1.1.1]: Receive callback called PPTPEC-[1.1.1.1]: Event = Receive, current state = Running PPTPEC-[1.1.1.1]: New state = Running...
Page 239: Quit
Diagnostic Parameters and Commands Using diagnostics-related DO commands [0000]: 02 01 48 60 08 02 1A 7B 05 04 03 80 90 A2 18 04 [0010]: E9 82 83 88 70 05 C1 34 39 39 30 pridisplay 0 PRI message display terminated Quit Description: Exits diagnostic mode.
Page 240: Reset
The unit’s hardware revision, represented a number 0 to 9. A value of 0 (zero) specifies that the hardware revision is unknown. This is not a cause for concern. Information that Lucent Technologies uses internally. N NN The serial number of the MAX unit.
Page 241: T1Coredisplay
Diagnostic Parameters and Commands Using diagnostics-related DO commands Example: In the following message, the MAX has a serial number of 636307 > revision revision = 0 1 10 6363077 T1coredisplay Description: Specifies the number of bytes to display from incoming T1 core messages. Usage: Enter t1coredisplay [ n ] at the command prompt.
Page 242 Diagnostic Parameters and Commands Using diagnostics-related DO commands When you execute the command, a sequence of dots appears on the screen, indicating the progress of the transfer. Each dot represents the transfer of approximately 512 bytes. Note: If the TFTP transfer is interrupted or the checksum of the uploaded file is incorrect, the new code does not load when the MAX is rebooted.
Page 243: Trestore
Description: Modifies optional functionality of the MAX. To enable some options, you must obtain a set of hash codes (supplied by a Lucent Technologies representative) that will enable the functionality in your MAX. After each string is entered, the word complete appears, indicating that the MAX accepted the hash code.
Page 244: Wandisplay
Diagnostic Parameters and Commands Using diagnostics-related DO commands MAX> update Host interfaces: 4 Net interfaces: 4 Port 1 channels: 255 Port 2 channels: 255 Port 3 channels: 255 Port 4 channels: 255 Field features 1: 182 Field features 2: 33 Field features 3: 54 Protocols: 1 MAX>...
Page 245: Wandsess
Diagnostic Parameters and Commands Using diagnostics-related DO commands See Also: WANDSess, WANOpen, WANNext WANDSess Description: Similar to WANDisplay, but WANDSess displays only incoming and outgoing packets for a specific user. WANDSess is particularly helpful for troubleshooting a MAX with several simultaneous active connections. The volume of output from commands such as WANDisplay make them not as effective for troubleshooting issues for particular users.
Page 246: Wanopening
Diagnostic Parameters and Commands Using diagnostics-related DO commands for the MAX 6000 unit’s PCMCIA card WANOpening Description: Similar to WANDisplay, but WANOpening displays only the opening incoming and outgoing packets for all users during the establishment of their PPP sessions. This command is particularly helpful if you are troubleshooting connection problems in which users seem to connect to the MAX, but are disconnected within a few seconds.
Page 247: Fload
Diagnostic Parameters and Commands Using diagnostics-related DO commands for the MAX 6000 unit’s PCMCIA card Permission level: Requires Diagnostic mode permissions. Usage: For an unformatted PCMCIA card: fImageCopy (-i | -p) For an FAT-formatted PCMCIA card: fImageCopy (-i | -p path ) where: •...
Page 248: Format
Diagnostic Parameters and Commands Using diagnostics-related DO commands for the MAX 6000 unit’s PCMCIA card Format Description: Formats a PCMCIA card with a file system for storing the MAX 6000 unit’s executable files and configuration files. Permission level: Requires Diagnostic mode permissions. Usage: format [ options ] [ device ] where:...
Page 249: Mkdir
Diagnostic Parameters and Commands Using diagnostics-related DO commands for the MAX 6000 unit’s PCMCIA card • -i reports the version of the code image stored in internal flash memory. • -p reports the version of the code image stored on the PCMCIA card. Example: The following command displays the software version of an unformatted PCMCIA card: >...
Page 250: Tloadcode
Diagnostic Parameters and Commands Using diagnostics-related DO commands for the MAX 6000 unit’s PCMCIA card where: • path1 is the path to and name of the file or directory you want to move. • path2 is the path to and name of the destination. When moving a file, you must include the destination filename.
Page 251: Understanding Diagnostic Command Output
Diagnostic Parameters and Commands Understanding Diagnostic command output FRestore and loads the configuration that is stored in flash memory. The unit reboots again to initialize the configuration properly. Permission level: Requires Diagnostic mode permissions. Usage: If no PCMCIA card is present, tloadcode loads the software to the unit’s internal flash memory.
Page 252: Breaking Down The Raw Data
A one-byte Packet Format ID number • A one-byte ID number • A two-byte length • Options for the protocol Following are the most common protocols you will see in Lucent Technologies diagnostic traces: Identifier Description C0 21 Link Control Protocol (LCP) C0 23...
Page 253 Diagnostic Parameters and Commands Breaking down the raw data Following are the packet formats: Packet Description Format ID Configure Request Configure Acknowledgment Configure Non-Acknowledgment Configure Reject Terminate Request Terminate Acknowledgment Code Reject Protocol Reject Echo Request Echo Reply Discard Request Note: If a packet received from the WAN fails the Cyclic Redundancy Check (CRC), the display is similar to the following, where denotes Received BAD:...
Page 254 [0000]: ff 03 c2 23 03 01 00 04 At this point, the negotiation moves from authentication to negotiation of Network Control Protocols (NCPs). Lucent Technologies supports Bridging Control Protocol (BCP), IPCP, IPXCP, and ATCP. IPCP Configure Request—Van Jacobsen Header Compression, IP address of 1.1.1.1:...
Page 255 Diagnostic Parameters and Commands Breaking down the raw data RECV-3:: 20 octets @ 2C0A04 [0000]: ff 03 80 21 01 e3 00 10 02 06 00 2d 0f 00 03 06 [0010]: 01 01 01 01 BCP Configure Request: RECV-3:: 8 octets @ 2C101C [0000]: ff 03 80 31 01 55 00 04 IPCP Configure Request—IP address of 2.2.2.2: XMIT-3:: 14 octets @ 2C2E94...
Page 256 Diagnostic Parameters and Commands Breaking down the raw data XMIT-31:: 29 octets @ D803C [0000]: ff 03 c0 21 01 01 00 19 00 04 00 00 01 04 05 f4 [0010]: 11 04 05 f4 13 09 03 00 c0 7b 5c d3 71 LCP Configure Request—MP+, MRU of 1524, PAP authentication is required.
Page 257 Diagnostic Parameters and Commands Breaking down the raw data RECV-31:: 20 octets @ D61EC [0000]: ff 03 00 3d c0 00 00 00 80 31 01 01 00 0a 03 03 [0010]: 01 07 03 00 BCP Configure Request sent from this device: XMIT-31:: 20 octets @ D803C [0000]: ff 03 00 3d c0 00 00 00 80 31 01 01 00 0a 03 03 [0010]: 01 07 03 00...
Page 258: Appendix C Machine Interface Format (Mif
Using supported types ..........C-10 Machine Interface Format (MIF) is a language specific to Lucent Technologies that provides an alternative configuration interface for MAX units.
Page 259: Using Full And Partial Addresses
Machine Interface Format (MIF) Using full and partial addresses After the MIF interface replaces the configuration menus, start entering MIF commands interactively, or download an ASCII file containing a series of MIF commands by using the appropriate transfer command (such as Send Text) in your VT100 emulation program. The second way to start MIF from any location in the configuration menus by typing the following four-key sequence in rapid succession (press each key in the sequence shown, one after the other, as quickly as possible):...
Page 260 Machine Interface Format (MIF) Using full and partial addresses Table C-1. Syntax element descriptions (continued) Syntax Description element type This attribute contains the type of the addressed entity. The defined types are listed below, and are described in detail in “Using supported types” on page C-10.
Page 261: Using Supported Commands
Machine Interface Format (MIF) Using supported commands Using supported commands Use the SET command to set the value attribute. Use the GET and NEXT commands to retrieve current information in the value attribute. Following are the supported MIF commands: • LOAD <partial address>...
Page 262: Getting An Entity's Current Value
Machine Interface Format (MIF) Using supported commands <name> The LOAD commands loads a profile into the edit area. It uses the following syntax: LOAD <partial address> For example, : LOAD 201.PORT.0 When the profile has been loaded into the edit area, modify it, using only the SET command, for example: : SET Port Name=Chicago #1 When you have finished modifying the profile, save it.
Page 263: Modifying Parameter Values
Machine Interface Format (MIF) Using supported commands <type> within <port> <port> within <slot> The NEXT command uses the following syntax: NEXT <full address> For example: : NEXT 000.DIAL.1.Data Svc + 000.DIAL.1.Base Ch Count=1 Modifying parameter values If an entity (profile) has not already been loaded into the edit area by using the LOAD command, the SET command loads the profile and then replaces the specified value.
Page 264: Understanding Command-Line Basics
Machine Interface Format (MIF) Understanding command-line basics The <value> established in the SET command sets the time period in seconds between status checks. For example, : SET 100.ALARM.0.alarm=20 - 100.ALARM.0.alarm=LA Reports are generated only whenever a change is detected in the requested status window components or whenever an alarm occurs.
Page 265: Modifying An Entity In The Edit Area
Machine Interface Format (MIF) Modifying an entity in the edit area Table C-2. Command-line processing (continued) Output Indicators To make it easier for a computer program to parse, all output lines are prefixed with either an output indicator, namely plus (+) or minus (-). There are two indicators used.
Page 266 Machine Interface Format (MIF) Modifying an entity in the edit area Table C-3. Line-editing conventions (continued) Convention Usage Line Selection Characters There are two line selection characters, one to walk back- wards through the Line History and another to walk for- ward through the Line History.
Page 267: Using Supported Types
Machine Interface Format (MIF) Using supported types Using supported types This section lists each MIF type with its allowed values. Types are listed alphabetically. The following format is used: <address>=<value> For example, the Remote Mgmt type can be set to Yes or No. It appears in the system profile (SYS) at the following MIF address: 000.SYS.0.Remote Mgmt So, it is listed in this section like the following:...
Page 268 Machine Interface Format (MIF) BRIDGE • s00.ALARM.n... s = 1 or slot number of a T1/PRI or E1/PRI module n = the line number minus 1. Namely, n=0 is line #1, n=1 is line #=2, etc. • Alarm definitions for T1/PRI lines are as follows: –...
Page 269 Machine Interface Format (MIF) CONN .Encaps...PPP=Yes,No(n=0) .Encaps...COMB=Yes,No(n=0) .Encaps...FR=Yes,No(n=0) .Encaps...EU-RAW=Yes,No(n=0) .Encaps...EU-UI=Yes,No(n=0) .Encaps...TCP-CLEAR=Yes,No(n=0) .Encaps...V.120=Yes,No(n=0) .PPP options...Route IP=Yes,No (n=0) .PPP options...Bridge=Yes,No (n=0) .PPP options...Recv Auth=PAP,CHAP,Either,None (n=0) .PPP options...MRU=number (n=0) .PPP options...LQM=Yes,No (n=0) .PPP options...LQM Min=number (n=0) .PPP options...LQM Max=number (n=0) .PPP options...Link Comp=Stac,None (n=0) .PPP options...VJ Comp=Yes,No (n=0) .PPP options...Dyn Alg=Constant,Linear,Quadratic (n=0) .PPP options...Sec History=number (n=0)
Page 270 Machine Interface Format (MIF) CONN .Encaps options...Max Ch Count=number (n=1 to 31) .Encaps options...Inc Ch Count=number (n=1 to 31) .Encaps options...Dec Ch Count=number (n=1 to 31) .Encaps options...MRU=number (n=1 to 31) .Encaps options...LQM=Yes,No (n=1 to 31) .Encaps options...LQM Min=number (n=1 to 31) .Encaps options...LQM Max=number (n=1 to 31) .Encaps options...Link Comp=Stac,None (n=1 to 31) .Encaps options...VJ Comp=Yes,No (n=1 to 31)
Page 271 Machine Interface Format (MIF) DEST .Telco options...AnsOrig=Both,Ans Only,Call Only (n=1 to 31) .Telco options...Callback=Yes,No (n=1 to 31) .Telco options...Call Type=Switched, Nailed, Nailed/MP+ (n=1 to 31) .Telco options...Group=number (n=1 to 31) .Telco options..FT1 Caller=Yes,No .Telco options...Data Svc=Voice,56KR,56K,64K,384KR, 384K,1536K,1536KR,128K,192K,256K,320K,448K, 512K,576K,640K,704K,768K,832K,896K,960K,1024K, 1088K,1152K,1216K,1280K,1344K,1408K,1472K (n=1 to 31) .Telco options...Force 56=Yes,No (n=1 to 31) .Telco options...Bill #=number (n=1 to 31) .Telco options...Call-by-Call=number (n=1 to 31)
Page 272 Machine Interface Format (MIF) DIAG • 000.DEST.n... n = 1 to 31 • 000.DEST .n.Call-by-Call are PRI parameters only DIAG 000.DIAG.0.Sys Reset=Yes (write only) 000.DIAG.0.UPD REM CFG=Yes (write only) For example: : SET 000.DIAG.0.Sys Reset=No + ERROR : SET 000.DIAG.0.Sys Reset=Yes (unit resets!) DIAGN s00.DIAGN.0.Line LB1=Yes,No...
Page 273 Machine Interface Format (MIF) DIAL .Bill #=number (T1/PRI only) .Auto-BERT=Off,15 sec,30 sec,60 sec,90 sec,120 sec .Bit Inversion=Yes,No .Fail Action=Disc,Reduce,Retry .PRI # Type=Unknown,Intl,National,Local,Abbrev (T1/PRI only) .Transit #=number (T1/PRI only) .Group=number .FT1 Caller=Yes,No .B&O Restore=number (n=30 to 30000) .Flag Idle=Yes,No .Dyn Alg=Constant,Linear,Quadratic .Sec History=number .Add Pers=number .Sub Pers=number...
Page 274 Machine Interface Format (MIF) • s00.DIAL.n.PRI # Type is a T1/E1/PRI parameter only • s00.DIAL.n.Bill # is a T1/PRI parameter only • s00.DIAL.n.Call-by-Call is a T1/PRI parameter only • s00.DIAL.n.Transit # is a T1/PRI only For example: : NEXT 000.DIAL.1.Data Svc + 000.DIAL.1.Base Ch Count=1 : GET 201.DIAL.16.Call Type + 201.DIAL.16.Call Type=AIM...
Page 275 Machine Interface Format (MIF) ETHERNET ETHERNET s00.ETHERNET.0.Module Name=text .Ether options...IP Adrs=dotted decimal format/subnet mask .Ether options...2nd Adrs=dotted decimal format/subnet mask .Ether options...RIP=Off,Send,Recv,Both .Ether options...Ignore Def Rt=Yes,No .Ether options...Proxy Mode=Off,Inactive,Active,Always .Ether options...Filter=number .Ether options...IPX Frame=802.3,802.2,SNAP,ENET II .Ether options...IPX Net#=number .WAN options...Dial Plan=Trunk Grp,Extended .WAN options...Ans 1#=Phone number .WAN options...Ans 2#=Phone number .WAN options...Ans 3#=Phone number...
Page 276 Machine Interface Format (MIF) ETHERNET .Tserv options...Host #3 Addr=dotted decimal format .Tserv options...Host #3 Text=text .Tserv options...Host #4 Addr=dotted decimal format .Tserv options...Host #4 Text=text .Tserv options...Immed Telnet=Yes,No .Tserv options...PPP Delay=Yes,No .Tserv options...7-Even=Yes,No .Tserv options...Login Case=L/P, l/p, L/p, l/P .Tserv options...Ppp Info=Yes,No .Tserv options...Clr Scrn=Yes,No .Tserv options...Silent=Yes,No .Bridging=Yes,No...
Page 277 Machine Interface Format (MIF) :FILT=<type> .Auth...APP Port=number .Log...Syslog=Yes,No .Log...Log Host=dotted decimal format .Log...Log Facility=Local0,Local1,Local2,Local3,Local4, Local5,Local6,Local 7 .Modem Ringback=Yes,No Note: • s00.ETHERNET... s = any slot into which the Ethernet expansion module is installed. For example: : GET 200.ETHERNET.0.MODULE NAME 200.ETHERNET.0.MODULE NAME=Tom’s access device :FILT=<type>...
Page 278 Machine Interface Format (MIF) .Out Filter 01...Generic...More=Yes,No .Out Filter 01...Ip...Forward=Yes,No .Out Filter 01...Ip...Src Mask=dotted decimal format .Out Filter 01...Ip...Src Adrs=dotted decimal format .Out Filter 01...Ip...Dst Mask=dotted decimal format .Out Filter 01...Ip...Dst Adrs=dotted decimal format .Out Filter 01...Ip...Protocol=number .Out Filter 01...Ip...Src Port Cmp=None,Less,Eql,Gtr,Neq .Out Filter 01...Ip...Src Port #=number .Out Filter 01...Ip...Dst Port Cmp=None,Less,Eql,Gtr,Neq .Out Filter 01...Ip...Dst Port #=number...
Page 279 Machine Interface Format (MIF) LINE • HOSTN s00.HOST2.0.Module Name=text .Dual Port=No Dual,1&2 Dual .Palmtop=Full,Restrict .Palmtop Port #=number .Palmtop Menus=Standard,Limited,MIF 200.HOST4.0.Dual Port=No Dual,1&3 Dual,2&4 Dual,All Dual .F Palmtop=Full,Restrict .F Palmtop Port #=number .F Palmtop Menus=Standard,Limited,MIF .L Palmtop=Full,Restrict .L Palmtop Port #=number .L Palmtop Menus=Standard,Limited,MIF .R Palmtop=Full,Restrict .R Palmtop Port #=number...
Page 280 Machine Interface Format (MIF) LINE .Line 1...Add Number= .Line 1...Call-by-Call=number .Line 1...Ans #=phone number .Line 1...Ans Service=Voice,56KR,56K,64K,384KR,384K, 1536K,1536KR,128K,192K,256K,320K,448K,512K,576K, 640K,704K,768K,832K,896K,960K,1024K,1088K,1152K, 1216K,1280K,1344K,1408K,1472K .Line 1...Ch 1=Unused,Switched,D&I,Nailed,D-channel .Line 1...Ch 1 #=number .Line 1...Ch 1 Slot=number .Line 1...Ch 1 Prt/Grp=number .Line 1...Ch 1 TrnkGrp=number (.Line 1...Ch 2 through Ch 23 same as Ch 1) .Line 1...Ch 24=Unused,Switched,D&I,Nailed,D-channel, NFAS-Prime,NFAS-Second .Line 1...Ch 24 #=number .Line 1...Ch 24 Slot=number...
Page 281 Machine Interface Format (MIF) LMODEM .Line 1...Port/Grp=number (.Line 2... through .Line 7... same as Line 1...) For units that interface to E1/PRI lines: s00.LINE.n.Name=text .Line 1...Sig Mode=ISDN,None,DPNSS .Line 1...Switch Type=NTI,French,German,GloBanD,Net 5, Australian,DASS 2,ISDX,ISLX,MERCURY .Line 1...L2=A END,B END .Line 1...L3=X END,Y END .Line 1...NL Value=number .Line 1...LoopAvoidance=number .Line 1...Framing Mode=G.703,2DS...
Page 282 Machine Interface Format (MIF) LOOP .Ans 2#=phone number .Ans 3#=phone number .Ans 4#=phone number Note: • s00.LMODEM... s = any slot in which a LAN modem (digital modem) module is installed. LOOP spp.LOOP.0.Local LB=Yes,No .DSR=Active,Inactive (read) Toggle (write) .RI=Active,Inactive (read) Toggle (write) .CD=Active,Inactive (read) Toggle (write) .DLO=Active,Inactive (read) Toggle (write) .PND=Active,Inactive (read) Toggle (write)
Page 283 Machine Interface Format (MIF) ROUTE .Idle=None,Call .Dial=Terminal,DTR Active,RS-366 Ext1,RS-366 Ext2,V.25bis, V.25bis-C,X.21 Ext1,X.21 Ext2,X.21 Ext1-P .Answer=Auto,DTR Active,DTR+Ring,V.25bis,V.25bis-C,Terminal, X.21,P-Tel Man,None .Clear=DTR Inactive,DTR Active,RTS Inactive,RTS Active, Terminal .Term Timing=Yes,No .RS-366 Esc=*,#,5,6,7,9,0,00 .Early CD=Answer,Originate,Both,No .DS0 Min Rst=Monthly,Daily,Off .Max DS0 Mins=number .Max Call Mins=number Note: •...
Page 284 Machine Interface Format (MIF) 000.SEC.n.Name=text .Passwd=*SECURE* .Operations=Yes,No .Edit Security=Yes,No .Edit System=Yes,No .Edit Line=Yes,No .Edit All Port=Yes,No .Edit Own Port=Yes,No .Edit All Calls=Yes,No .Edit Com Call=Yes,No .Edit Own Call=Yes,No .Edit Cur Call=Yes,No .Sys Diag=Yes,No .All Port Diag=Yes,No .Own Port Diag=Yes,No .Download=Yes,No .Upload=Yes,No .Field Service=Yes,No Note:...
Page 285 Machine Interface Format (MIF) STAT For BRI and Switched-56 units only: 100.STAT.0.Line 1 Stat= 0.Line Errors= 0.Net Options= spp.STAT.0.Call Status= n.Message Log= (n=0 through 31) 0.Statistics= 0.Port Opts= 0.Session Err= 0.Port Leads= s=2 or any other slot in which a serial host module is installed in a MAX. pp=01 through the last serial host port.
Page 286 Machine Interface Format (MIF) : SET 000.STAT.0.CDR=1 For example: : GET 600.STAT.0.Line 2 Stat (Get status of line #2 in the module in slot 6.) For example: : GET 202.STAT.0.Call Status (Get call status of serial host port #2.) 000.SYS.0.Name=text .Location=text (Ethernet interface required) .Contact=text (Ethernet interface required) .Date=mm/dd/yy...
Page 287 Machine Interface Format (MIF) TRAP .Status 8=XN-n00 " " For example: : GET 000.SYS.0.Name + =kansas BRI TRAP s 00.TRAP.n.Name=text n.Alarm=Yes,No n.Port=Yes,No n.Security=Yes,No n.Comm=dotted decimal format n.Dest=dotted decimal format Note: • This type applies to the MAX equipped with the Ethernet module. •...
Page 288: Index
Index ? command B-14 ALARM MIF type C-10 100ST LED all ones 10Base-T Ethernet Ans N# B-10 status light ANSI T1-601 12-MOD modem numbering, show modem command Answer (DO command) 3-11 Answer, as user 3-15 1TR6 APP Server utility 3-10 1TR6 cause codes, numerical list ARPTable command B-15...
Page 289 Index Blue alarm coldStart (RFC-1215 trap-type 0) 9-14 BRIDGE MIF type C-11 Comm BRI/LT driver, maintenance functions commands B-14 B-47 for MIF support bundle ID 3-14 iproute delete byte-error test 2-10 iproute show show igmp ? 7-13 show igmp clients 7-14 show igmp groups 7-13...
Page 290 Index data rate, loopback B-10 editing, basics for entity Data Set Ready (DSR) embedded operations channel (EOC) D-channel failure Enable Modem value B-11 Dec Ch Count enterprise MIB, Ascend default password entities current value of Dest defining DEST MIF type C-14 line-editing conventions for DIAG MIF type...
Page 291 Index error messages (continued) unknown value wrong phone number gateways, equal-cost 7-39 general problems, solving 2-11 error totals German 1TR6 3-13 errors German 1TR6 switch type block channel-by-channel obtaining block ESC (DO command) Ether-Display command B-31 handshaking B-37 ethernet interface Hang Up (DO command) ETHERNET MIF type C-18...
Page 292 Index IPXRipDebug command B-21 B-36 linkUp (RFC-1215 trap-type 3) 9-14 ISDN LLB. See Line LoopBack call information line monitoring Load (DO command) PRI and BRI interface problems, solving 1-11 loading, entities show command local DNS table 7-10 Local LB Local LB command Local LB menu Japan NTT switch type 3-13...
Page 293 Index memory NFAS D channels 5-14 B-13 clearing flash B-36 swaps primary/secondary 5-14 dumping contents B-17 NFAS D channels, swaps primary/secondary B-13 Menu Save (DO command) NFAS signaling 5-14 B-13 messages NSLookup command B-42 warning B-34 NT1, returning to normal NTT switch type 3-13 MIB II...
Page 294 Index Port Diag parameters registers, carrier and user 5-11 PORT MIF type C-25 remote management 2-10 session, starting port number, UDP 7-17 session, timing out Port state change events 9-15 remote u interface portUseExceeded (ascend trap-type 13) 9-15 reports, generating MIF POST.
Page 295 Index self-test error messages SNTP command B-30 self-test, phone number self-test socket number, UDP 7-17 serial data rate, loopback B-10 software load, displaying 3-11 session source of clocking 5-16 B-16 terminal server, starting STAT MIF type C-27 session ID, and kill command static routes, updating set all command statistics, round-trip...
Page 296 Index third-party routing 7-40 VRouters Time-To-Live (TTL) network commands modified 3-21 7-15 7-16 TLoadCode command B-36 B-49 VT100 interface, troubleshooting POST totals, block error Traceroute command transmission quality, monitoring trap WAN alarm. See Alarm. MIF generating WAN interface TRAP MIF type C-30 active troubleshooting...

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Max series Max 800 series Max 3000 series

Lucent MAX 6000 Series Administration Manual

About this Guide

Chapter 1 Administering MAX Hardware

Chapter 2 DO Commands and Administrative Tasks

Chapter 3 Terminal-Server Administrative Tasks

Chapter 4 Changing System Software Versions

Chapter 5 Administering E1 and T1 Services

Chapter 6 Administering ISDN

Chapter 7 Administering TCP/IP

Chapter 8 Administering PAD, X.25, and Frame Relay

Chapter 9 Using Traps to Monitor Performance

Appendix A Understanding Syslog Messages

Appendix B Diagnostic Parameters and Commands

Quick Links

Troubleshooting

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Summary of Contents for Lucent MAX 6000 Series