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Applied Innovation AISwitch AI2524 Router Manuals
Manuals and User Guides for Applied Innovation AISwitch AI2524 Router. We have
1
Applied Innovation AISwitch AI2524 Router manual available for free PDF download: User Manual
Applied Innovation AISwitch AI2524 User Manual (418 pages)
AIS Router User's Manual
Brand:
Applied Innovation
| Category:
Network Router
| Size: 2 MB
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
5
Chapter 1: Introduction
15
Documentation Overview
15
Related Documentation
17
Contact Information
18
Text Conventions
19
Chapter 2: AI2524 Overview
23
Introduction
23
T1 Csu/Dsu
23
Four Wires 56K CSU/DSU
23
5-IN-1 Serial Cable Interface
23
Software Features and Functions
24
Scalability
24
Reliable, Adaptive Routing
24
Remote Access and Protocol Translation
24
Management and Security
24
Software Specifications
27
Supported Media
27
Supported Network Protocols
27
WAN Protocols
28
IP Routing Protocols
28
Connections
29
External Connection Requirements
29
Chapter 3: Configuration Overview
31
Introduction
31
Boot Router for First Time
31
Configure the Router
32
Using Configuration Mod
32
Show Configuration
33
Save the Configuration
34
Configuration Overviews
34
Use Configuration Builder
34
Use the Command Interpreter
34
Use the Web Browser Interface
36
Configuration Storage and Hot Swap
36
Always Modify the Configuration Using Menu 4.18
36
Store the Configuration on the AI198 Card
36
Chapter 4: Understanding the User Interface
37
Introduction
37
Command Line Interface
37
End a Session
38
User Interface Task List
38
Chapter 4: Understanding the User Interface
39
Command Modes
39
User EXEC Mode Commands
39
Privileged EXEC Mode Commands
39
ROM Monitor Mode Commands
39
Global Configuration Mode Commands
39
Interface Configuration Mode Commands
39
Subinterface Configuration Mode Commands
39
Router Configuration Mode
39
IPX-Router Configuration Mode
39
User EXEC Mode Commands
42
Privileged EXEC Mode Commands
43
ROM Monitor Mode Commands
44
Global Configuration Mode Commands
46
Interface Configuration Mode Commands
48
Subinterface Configuration Mode Commands
50
Router Configuration Mode
51
Route-Map Configuration Mode
53
Context-Sensitive Help
54
Command Format
54
Help Command
54
Examples
55
Get Command Syntax Help
55
Get Help for Abbreviated Commands
55
Get Word Help
55
Check Command Syntax
57
Command History Features
59
Editing Features
60
Editing Commands
60
Edit Command Lines that Wra
62
Web Browser Interfac
63
Web Browser Interface Task List
63
Enable the Web Browser Interface
63
Use Compatible Hardware and Software
63
Access Your Router's Home Pag
63
Issue Commands Using the Web Browser Interfac
63
Enter Commands Using Hypertext Links
63
Enter Commands Using the Command Field
63
Enter Commands Using the URL Window
63
Enter Commands Using the Command Field
66
Enter Commands Using the URL Window
66
Chapter 5: Using Autoinstall
67
Introduction
67
Preparing for Autoinstall
67
Autoinstall Requirements
68
Use a DOS-Based TFTP Server
70
How Autoinstall Works
71
Acquire the New Router's IP Address
71
Resolve the IP Address to the Host Name
73
Download the New Router's Host Configuration Fil
75
Perform the Autoinstall Procedur
77
Modify the Existing Router's Configuration
77
Set up the TFTP Server
80
Set up the BOOTP or RARP Server
82
Connect the New Router to the Network
83
Use Setup for Configuration Changes
85
Setup Command Facility Task List
85
Use Setup after First-Time Startup
85
Use the Streamlined Setup Facility
85
Use the Streamlined Setup Facility
93
Chapter 6: Using the System Configuration Dialog
95
Introduction
95
System Configuration Dialog
95
Chapter 7: Manually Loading System Images
101
Chapter 7: Manually Loading System
101
Introduction
101
Image and Configuration File Load Task List
102
Retrieve System Images and Configuration Files
102
Retrieve System Images and Configuration File Task List
103
Copy System Images from a Network Server to Flash Memory
103
Copy Configuration Files from a Network Server to the Router
103
Change the Buffer Size for Loading Configuration Files
103
Verify the Image in Flash Memory
103
Display System Image and Configuration Information
103
Reexecute the Configuration Commands in Startup Configuration
103
Clear the Configuration Information
103
Copy Configuration Files from a Network Server to the Router
107
Change the Buffer Size for Loading Configuration Files
108
Verify the Image in Flash Memory
109
Display System Image and Configuration Information
109
Reexecute the Configuration Commands in Startup Configuration
111
Clear the Configuration Information
111
Perform General Startup Tasks
112
General Startup Task List
112
Enter Configuration Mode and Select a Configuration Source
112
Modify the Configuration Register Boot Field
112
Specify the Startup Configuration Fil
112
Store System Images and Configuration Files
121
Store System Images and Configuration Files Task List
121
Copy System Images from Flash Memory to a Network Server
121
Copy Configuration Files from the Router to a Network Server
121
Perform Startup Tasks
124
Startup Task List
124
Partition Flash Memory Using Dual Flash Bank
124
Use Flash Load Helper to Upgrade Software on Run-From-Flash Systems
129
Manually Load a System Image from ROM Monitor
135
Manually Boot from Flash
135
Manually Boot from a Network File
136
Restart the Router
136
Manually Boot from ROM
137
Use the System Image Instead of Reloading
137
Chapter 8: AI2524 Protocol Configuration Steps
139
Introduction
139
Enable OSPF
140
Configure OSPF Interface Parameters
140
Configure OSPF over Different Physical Networks
141
Configure OSPF Area Parameters
142
Configure OSPF Not so Stubby Area
143
Implementation Considerations
144
Configure Route Summarization between OSPF Areas
144
Configure Route Summarization When Redistributing Routes into OSPF
144
Create Virtual Links
145
Generate a Default Route
145
Configure Lookup of DNS Names
145
Force the Router ID Choice with a Loopback Interfac
146
Disable Default OSPF Metric Calculation Based on Bandwidth
146
Configure OSPF on Simplex Ethernet Interfaces
146
Configure Route Calculation Timers
147
Configure OSPF over On-Demand Circuits
147
Network Illustration
148
AI2524 IGRP TCP/IP Configuration Steps
149
IGRP Update
149
IGRP Configuration Task List
149
Create the IGRP Routing Process
149
Allow Point-To-Point Updates for IGRP
149
Define Unequal-Cost Load Balancing
149
Control Traffic Distribution
149
Adjust the IGRP Metric Weights
149
Disable Holddown
152
Enforce a Maximum Network Diamete
152
Validate Source IP Addresses
153
Network Illustration
153
AI2524 RIP TCP/IP Configuration
154
RIP Configuration Task List
154
Enable RIP
154
Allow Point-To-Point Updates for RI
154
Specify a RIP Version
154
Enable RIP Authentication
154
Disable Route Summarization
154
Run IGRP and RIP Concurrently
154
Disable the Validation of Source IP Addresses
154
Run IGRP and RIP Concurrently
157
Disable the Validation of Source IP Addresses
157
Chapter 9: AI2524 OSI/CLNP Configuration Steps
159
Chapter 9: AI2524 OSI/CLNP
159
Introduction
159
ISO CLNS Configuration Task List
159
Understand Addresses
160
ISO IGRP NSAP Address
161
IS-IS NSAP Address
162
Addressing Rules
163
Addressing Examples
164
Routing Table Example
164
Understand Routing Processes
166
Dynamic Routing
166
Intermediate Systems (IS) and End Systems (ES)
166
Static Routing
167
Routing Decisions
167
Configure ISO IGRP Dynamic Routing
168
Enable ISO IGRP
168
Example: Dynamic Routing Within the same Area
169
Example: Dynamic Routing in more than One Are
170
Example: Dynamic Routing in Overlapping Areas
171
Example: Dynamic Interdoma Inrouting
173
Configure ISO IGRP Parameters
175
Configure IS-IS Dynamic Routing
177
Enable IS-IS
177
Examples: IS-IS Routing Configuration
178
Assign Multiple Area Addresses to IS-IS Areas
181
Examples: Nets Configuration
182
Example: Router in Two Areas
183
Configure IS-IS Parameters
185
Configure IS-IS Interface Parameters
188
Configure CLNS Static Routing
191
Enable Static Routes
191
Examples: Basic Static Routing
192
Example: Static Intradoma Inrouting
194
Example: Static Interdoma Inrouting
196
Configure Variations of the Static Route
199
Map NSAP Addresses to Media Addresses
199
Configure Miscellaneous Features
201
Specify Shortcut NSAP Addresses
201
Use the IP Domain Name System to Discover ISO CLNS Addresses
202
Create Packet-Forwarding Filters and Establish Adjacencies
202
Examples: CLNS Filter
203
Redistribute Routing Information
203
Examples: Route Map
206
Specify Preferred Routes
207
Configure ES-IS Hello Packet Parameters
207
Example: ISO CLNS over X.25
209
Configure CLNS over Wans
209
Enhance ISO CLNS Performance
211
Specify the MTU Size
211
Disable Checksums
212
Disable Fast Switching through the Cache
212
Set the Congestion Threshold
213
Transmit Error Protocol Data Units (Erpdus)
213
Control Redirect Protocol Data Units (Rdpdus)
213
Configure Parameters for Locally Sourced Packets
214
Example: Performance Parameter
214
Monitor and Maintain the ISO CLNS Network
215
Configure TARP on ISO CLNS
217
TARP Configuration Task List
218
Enable TARP and Configure a TARP TID
218
Disable TARP Caching
218
Disable TARP PDU Origination and Propagation
218
Configure Multiple NSAP Addresses
218
Configure Static TARP Adjacency and Blacklist Adjacency
218
Determine Tids and Nsaps
218
Configure TARP Timers
218
Configure Miscellaneous TARP PDU Information
218
Monitor and Maintain the TARP Protocol
218
Configure TARP Timers
221
Configure Miscellaneous TARP PDU Information
222
Monitor and Maintain the TARP Protocol
222
Examples: TARP Configuration
223
Chapter 10: Serial Interface Configuration Steps
225
Introduction
225
Configure the Synchronous Serial Interfaces
225
Chapter 11: AI2524 Sync PPP Configuration Steps
227
Introduction
227
Configuration Overview
227
PPP Configuration Task List
228
Enable PPP Encapsulation
228
Enable CHAP or PAP Authentication
228
Enable Link Quality Monitoring (LQM)
228
Configure Automatic Detection of Encapsulation Type
228
Configure Compression of PPP Dat
228
Configure IP Address Pooling
228
Enable Link Quality Monitoring (LQM)
232
Configure Automatic Detection of Encapsulation Type
233
Configure IP Address Pooling
234
Peer Address Allocation
234
Precedence Rules
235
Choose the IP Address Assignment Method
236
Define the Global Default Mechanism
236
Interfaces Affected
236
Configure PPP Callback
239
Configure a Router as a Callback Client
240
Example: PPP Callback Client
240
Configure a Router as a Callback Serve
241
Example: PPP Callback Server
242
Disable or
243
Reenable Peer Neighbor Routes
243
Configure PPP Half-Bridging
243
Configure Multilink PPP
245
Configure Multilink PPP on Asynchronous Interfaces
245
Configure Multilink PPP on a Single ISDN BRI Interface
246
Example: Multilink PPP on One ISDN Interfac
248
Configure Multilink PPP on Multiple ISDN BRI Interfaces
248
Example: Multilink PPP on Multiple ISDN Interfaces
251
Configure Virtual Private Dial-Up Networks
252
Understand Virtual Private Dial-Up Networks
252
Configure Incoming VPDN Connections on the Home Gateway
252
Configure Outgoing VPDN Connections on the Network Access Server
252
Configure Incoming VPDN Connections on the Home Gateway
255
Configure Outgoing VPDN Connections on the Network Access Server
255
Example: Network Access Server Servicing Multiple Domains
255
Example: NAS Servicing Multiple Domains to the same Gateway
256
Example: Using TACACS+ for Forwarding from the NAS
257
TACACS+ Server
257
Enable PPP on VTY Lines for Asynchronous Access over ISDN
258
Monitor and Maintain MLP, MMP, and VPDN Virtual Interfaces
258
Chapter 12: AI2524 X.25 Configuration Steps
259
Introduction
259
AI2524 X.25 Configuration
259
X.25 Configuration Task List
259
Configure Interface
260
Set the X.25 Mode
260
Set the Virtual Circuit Ranges
260
Example: Virtual Circuit Ranges
262
Set the Packet Numbering Modulo
263
Set the X.121 Address
263
Set the Default Flow Control Values
264
Example: Typical X.25 Configuration
265
Configure the X.25 Level 3 Timers
267
Configure X.25 Addresses
267
Establish a Default Virtual Circuit Protocol
270
Disable Packet-Level Protocol (PLP) Restarts
271
Configure an X.25 Datagram Transport
271
Configure Subinterfaces
272
Example: Point-To-Point Subinterface Configuration
274
Map Protocol Addresses to X.121 Addresses
274
Map Datagram Addresses to X.25 Hosts
276
Establish an Encapsulation PVC
278
Example: PVC Used to Exchange IP Traffic
279
Set X.25 TCP/IP Header Compression
280
Configure X.25 Bridging
280
Configure X.25 Payload Compression
281
Configure the Encapsulation Virtual Circuit Idle Time
281
Increase the Number of Virtual Circuits Allowed
281
Configure the Ignore Destination Time
281
Establish the Packet Acknowledgment Policy
281
Configure X.25 User Facilities
281
Define the Virtual Circuit Packet Hold Queue Size
281
Restrict Map Usage
281
Configure X.25 User Facilities
284
Define the Virtual Circuit Packet Hold Queue Size
286
Restrict Map Usage
286
Enable X.25 Routing
288
Example: X.25 Route Address Pattern Matching
288
Configure a Local X.25 Route
288
Example: X.25 Routing
290
Configure a Locally Switched PVC
292
Example: PVC Switching on the same Router
292
Example: Simple Remote PVC Tunneling
293
Configure an XOT (Remote) PVC
293
Example: Remote PVC Tunneling
294
Configure XOT to Use Interface Default Flow Control Values
296
Substitute Addresses in a Local X.25 Rout
296
Configure XOT Alternate Destinations
296
Configure CMNS Routing
298
Enable CMNS on an Interface
298
Specify a CMNS Static Map of Addresses
298
Example: CMNS Configured for X.121 and MAC Addresses
299
Example: CMNS Switched over a PDN
300
Example: CMNS Switched over Leased Lines
301
Create an Access List
303
Example: X.29 Access List
304
Apply an Access List to a Line
305
Example: X.29 Profile Script
305
Configure LAPB
306
Configure a LAPB Datagram Transport
306
Modify LAPB Protocol Parameters
306
Configure LAPB Priority and Custom Queuing
306
Configure Transparent Bridging over Multiprotocol LAPB
306
Configure LAPB Priority and Custom Queuing
310
Monitor and Maintain Lapb and X
311
Configure Transparent Bridging over Multiprotocol LAPB
311
Example: Transparent Bridging for Multiprotocol LAPB Encapsulation
312
Example: X.25 Configured to Allow Ping Support over Multiple Lines
312
Example: Booting from a Network Server over X.25
314
Chapter 13: AI2524 Frame Relay Configuration Steps
317
Introduction
317
Frame Relay Hardware Configuration
317
Frame Relay Configuration Task List
318
Enable Frame Relay Encapsulation on an Interface
318
Examples: IETF Encapsulation
319
Configure Dynamic or Static Address Mapping
319
Configure Dynamic Mapping
319
Configure Static Mapping
319
Examples: Static Address Mapping
320
Configure the LMI
321
Allow LMI Autosense to Operate
321
The LMI Autosense Process
321
Configuring LMI Autosense
322
Explicitly Configure the LMI
322
Configure Frame Relay Switched Virtual Circuits
324
Configure Svcs on a Physical Interface
324
Example: Svcs on an Interfac
325
Configure Svcs on a Subinterface (Optional)
325
Example: Svcs on a Subinterface
326
Configure a Map Class
327
Configure a Map Group with E.164 or X.121 Addresses
328
Associate the Map Class with Static Protocol Address Maps
328
Configure LAPF Parameters
328
Configure Frame Relay Traffic Shaping
329
Enable Frame Relay Traffic Shaping on the Interface
330
Specify a Traffic-Shaping Map Class for the Interfac
330
Define a Map Class with Queuing and Traffic Shaping Parameters
330
Define Access Lists
330
Define Priority Queue Lists for the Map Class
330
Define Custom Queue Lists for the Map Class
330
Example: Frame Relay Traffic Shaping
332
Customize Frame Relay for Your Network
334
Configure Frame Relay Subinterfaces
334
Examples: Basic Subinterface
337
Example: Frame Relay Multipoint Subinterface with Dynamic Addressing
338
Example: IPX Routes over Frame Relay Subinterfaces
340
Example: Unnumbered IP over a Point-To-Point Subinterface
341
Example: Transparent Bridging Using Subinterfaces
343
Configure Frame Relay Switching
344
Example: PVC Switching Configuration
346
Example: Pure Frame Relay DCE
347
Example: Hybrid DTE/DCE PVC Switching
350
Example: Switching over an IP Tunnel
352
Disable or Reenable Frame Relay Inverse ARP
354
Create a Broadcast Queue for an Interface
354
Configure Payload Compression
355
Configure TCP/IP Header Compression
355
Example: IP Map with Inherited TCP/IP Header Compression
358
Example: Using an IP Map to Override TCP/IP Header Compression
358
Example: Disabling Inherited TCP/IP Header Compression
359
Example: Disabling Explicit TCP/IP Header Compression
360
Configure Discard Eligibility
361
Configure DLCI Priority Levels
361
Monitor the Frame Relay Connections
363
Example: Configuration Providing Backward Compatibility
363
Example: Booting from a Network Server over Frame Relay
364
Chapter 14: T1 Interface Configuration Steps
367
Introduction
367
Configure Fractional T1
367
Configuration Overview
367
Specify the Clock Source
367
Enable Data Inversion before Transmission
367
Specify the Frame Type of a FT/T1 Line
368
Specify the CSU Line Build out
368
Specify FT1/T1 Line-Code Type
369
Enable Remote Alarms
369
Enable Loopcodes that Initiate Remote Loopbacks
370
Chapter 15: 56/64-Kbps Switched and Digital Data Services (DDS) Interface Configuration Steps
373
Introduction
373
Set the Clock Source
373
Set the Network Line Speed
374
Enable Scrambled Data Coding
375
Change between DDS and Switched Dial-Up Modes
375
Enable Acceptance of a Remote Loopback Request
376
Select a Service Provider
376
Chapter 16: Basic Configuration
377
Connecting to the Network
377
Connecting to an Ethernet Network
377
Connecting to a WAN
377
Configuring
377
Booting the Router for the First Time
378
Configuring the Router
378
Using Autoinstall
380
Using the System Configuration Dialog
381
Configuring the Ethernet or Token Ring Interfaces
386
Configuring the Synchronous Serial Interfaces
387
Configuring ISDN
388
Enter Configuration Mode
391
Configuring DDS
392
Specifying the Boot Method
394
Flash Memory
394
Checking the Configuration
396
Chapter 17: Command References
397
Introduction
397
Chapter 18: System Error Messages
399
Introduction
399
Chapter 19: Debug Command Reference
401
Introduction
401
Appendix A: Release Notes
403
New Features
407
ISDN/BRI Inferface
408
Configuring ISDN
409
Appendix B: Acronyms
411
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