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Alstom MiCOM P846 Line Detection Relay Manuals
Manuals and User Guides for Alstom MiCOM P846 Line Detection Relay. We have
1
Alstom MiCOM P846 Line Detection Relay manual available for free PDF download: Technical Manual
Alstom MiCOM P846 Technical Manual (298 pages)
Open Line Detection Relay
Brand:
Alstom
| Category:
Relays
| Size: 4 MB
Table of Contents
Section 1
7
Table of Contents
7
Introduction
9
Health and Safety
9
Symbols and Labels on the Equipment
10
Symbols
10
Labels
10
Installing, Commissioning and Servicing
10
Commissioning and Disposal
13
Environment
14
Installation Category
14
Protective Class
14
Technical Specifications for Safety
14
Protective Fuse Rating
14
Section 2
17
Micom Documentation Structure
19
Introduction to Micom
21
Functional Overview
22
Product Scope
22
Ordering Options
24
Section 3
39
Front Panel
41
Getting Started
41
Introduction to the Relay
41
User Interfaces and Menu Structure
41
LED Indications
42
Relay Rear Panel
42
Introduction to the User Interfaces and Settings Options
43
Relay Connection and Power-Up
43
Menu Structure
44
Control and Support Settings
45
Disturbance Recorder Settings
45
Password Protection
45
Protection Settings
45
Front Panel User Interface (Keypad and LCD)
46
Relay Configuration
46
Default Display and Menu Time-Out
47
CB Control
48
Control Inputs - User Assignable Functions
48
Hotkey Menu Navigation
48
Menu Navigation and Setting Browsing
48
Setting Group Selection
48
Password Entry
49
Front Communication Port User Interface
50
Reading and Clearing of Alarm Messages and Fault Records
50
Setting Changes
50
Front Courier Port
52
Connecting to the P846 Relay Using Micom S1
53
Micom S1 Relay Communications Basics
53
PC Requirements
53
Open Communication Link with Relay
54
Off-Line Use of Micom S1
56
Section 4
59
Relay Settings Configuration
61
Settings
61
CT/VT Ratios
63
Default Settings Restore
63
Protection Application Settings
63
Supervision (VTS)
64
Circuit Breaker Control
67
Measurements
69
Communications
70
Communications Settings for Courier Protocol
70
Communications Settings for DNP3.0 Protocol
70
Rear Port 2 Connection Settings
71
Commissioning Tests
72
Opto Configuration
73
Control Input Configuration
74
Control Input Labels
74
Disturbance Recorder Settings
75
Section 5
79
Requirements for Fast Topology Detection
81
The Open-Line Detection Problem
81
Data Acquisition
83
Principles of Operation
83
Kalman Filtering Stage
84
Preprocessing Stage
85
Fuzzy-Logic Engine Stage
86
Fuzzyfication of 10 Selected Decision Features from the Pre-Processor
86
Fuzzy Logic Inference on the Decision Features, Using Sixteen Rules or Criteria
87
Crisp Decision Sent to the Output
89
Two out of Three Detection
89
Loss of One or Two Phase Voltages
90
Operation of Non Protection Functions
90
Trip LED Logic
90
Voltage Transformer Supervision (VTS)
90
Absence of Three Phase Voltages Upon Line Energization
91
Loss of All Three Phase Voltages under Load Conditions
91
CVT Asymmetry Detection
92
Pole Dead Logic
93
Circuit Breaker State Monitoring
94
Circuit Breaker State Monitoring Features
94
Circuit Breaker Control
97
CB Control Using Hotkeys
100
Control Inputs
100
Changing Setting Groups
102
Real Time Clock Synchronization Via Opto-Inputs
102
Section 6
107
Introduction
109
Protection of Power Systems
109
Application
110
Application of Individual Protection Functions
110
Open Line Detector Function
110
Setting Guidelines
112
DLO Simulator and some Test Cases
113
Typical Test Cases
116
Auxiliary Supply Fuse Rating
121
Section 7
125
Overview
127
Programmable Logic
127
S1 Px40 PSL Editor
127
Alignment Tools
129
Drawing Tools
129
Logic Symbols
129
Nudge Tools
129
Rotation Tools
129
Standard Tools
129
Structure Tools
129
Zoom and Pan Tools
129
Input Signal Properties
131
Opto Signal Properties
131
Output Signal Properties
131
Contact Signal Properties
132
Control in Signal Properties
132
Fault Recorder Trigger Properties
132
LED Signal Properties
132
Contact Conditioner Properties
133
LED Conditioner Properties
133
Gate Properties
134
Timer Properties
134
Description of Logic Nodes
136
Factory Default Programmable Scheme Logic
139
P846 Programmable Scheme Logic
142
Section 8
145
Introduction
147
Measurements and Recording
147
Change of State of One or more Output Relay Contacts
148
Change of State of Opto-Isolated Inputs
148
Relay Alarm Conditions
148
Types of Event
148
Fault Records
149
General Events
149
Protection Element Starts and Trips
149
Maintenance Reports
150
Resetting of Event/Fault Records
150
Setting Changes
150
Disturbance Recorder
152
Measurements
153
Rms. Voltages and Currents
153
Demand Values
155
Settings
155
Measurement Display Quantities
156
Section 9
161
Co-Processor Board
163
Firmware Design
163
Hardware Overview
163
Input Module
163
IRIG-B Board
163
Power Supply Module
163
Processor Board
163
Second Rear Comms. Board
163
Software Overview
163
Real-Time Operating System
164
Transformer Board
164
Universal Opto Isolated Logic Inputs
167
Power Supply Board (Including EIA(RS)485 Communication Interface)
168
Power Supply Module (Including Output Relays)
168
Platform Software
172
Protection and Control Software
172
Real-Time Operating System
172
Relay Software
172
Settings Database
172
System Services Software
172
Fourier Filtering
174
Programmable Scheme Logic
174
Basic Theory for Ground Faults
175
Disturbance Recorder
175
Event and Fault Recording
175
Data Acquisition and Buffer Processing
176
Faulted Phase Selection
176
The Fault Location Calculation
176
Obtaining the Vectors
177
Solving the Equation for the Fault Location
177
Data Acquisition and Buffer Processing
178
Self Testing & Diagnostics
178
Section 10
183
Introduction
185
Opto I/P Status
186
Relay Commissioning Tools
186
LED Status
187
Monitor Bits 1 to
187
Relay O/P Status
187
Test Port Status
187
Contact Test
188
Test Leds
188
Test Mode
188
Test Pattern
188
Using a Monitor/Download Port Test Box
188
Setting Familiarization
189
Equipment Required for Commissioning
190
Minimum Equipment Required
190
Optional Equipment
190
Product Checks
191
Visual Inspection
191
With the Relay De-Energized
191
Current Transformer Shorting Contacts (Optional Check)
192
Insulation
193
Auxiliary Supply
194
External Wiring
194
Watchdog Contacts
194
With the Relay Energized
194
Date and Time
195
LCD Front Panel Display
195
With an IRIG-B Signal
195
Input Opto-Isolators
197
Output Relays
197
Courier Communications
198
DNP 3.0 Interface
198
K-Bus Configuration
198
Rear Communications Port
198
Second Rear Communications Port
198
EIA(RS)232 Configuration
199
EIA(RS)485 Configuration
199
Current Inputs
200
Voltage Inputs
200
Apply Application-Specific Settings
202
Connection and Preliminaries
202
Demonstrate Correct Relay Operation
202
Open Line Detector Protection Testing
202
Setting Checks
202
Check Application Settings
203
Check the Operating Time
203
Disable All Commissioning Testing Options
203
Security Test
203
Confirm Current and Voltage Transformer Wiring
205
On-Load Checks
205
Voltage Connections
205
Current Connections
206
On Load Directional Test
206
Final Checks
207
Commissioning Test Record
208
Section 11
239
Initial Problem Identification
241
Introduction
241
Power up Errors
241
Error Message/Code on Power-Up
242
Out of Service Led Illuminated on Power up
244
Error Code During Operation
245
Mal-Operation of the Relay During Testing
246
Repair and Modification Procedure
248
Section 12
253
Bus Termination
255
EIA(RS)485 Bus
255
Introduction
255
Rear Communication Port EIA(RS)485 Interface
255
Scada Communications
255
Biasing
256
Courier Communication
257
DNP3.0 Communication
258
Fiber Optic Converter
259
Second Rear Communication Port (SK4)
259
Courier Interface
263
Setting Changes
263
Automatic Event Extraction
265
Event Extraction
265
Event Format
265
Event Types
265
Setting Transfer Mode
265
Disturbance Record Extraction
266
Manual Event Record Extraction
266
Programmable Scheme Logic Settings
267
Dnp3.0 Interface
268
DNP3.0 Menu Setting
268
DNP3.0 Protocol
268
Object 1 Binary Inputs
268
Object 10 Binary Outputs
268
Object
269
Object 20 Binary Counters
269
Object 30 Analog Input
269
Object 20
270
Sk5 Port Connection
270
Handling of Electronic Equipment
285
Receipt of Relays
285
Storage
286
Unpacking
286
Rack Mounting
287
Relay Mounting
287
Relay Wiring
290
P846 Case Dimensions
293
P846 External Connection Diagrams
294
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