STEPS IN CONFIGURATION ..................3 1. START UP ........................4 1.1 I .....................4 NTRODUCTION 1.2 F ................5 EATURES AND SPECIFICATION 1.3 A ................7 CCESSORIES AND EQUIPMENT 1.4 A ......................8 PPEARANCE 1.4.1 2 FXO Gateway.....................8 1.4.2 4 FXO Gateway.....................9 1.4.3 6 FXO Gateway...................10 2.
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3.14 ROM U ....................45 PGRADE 3.14.1 Upgrade using the FTP................45 3.14.2 Upgrade using the TFTP................46 3.15 F ....................49 LASH LEAN 3.16 C ......................50 OMMIT 3.17 R ......................51 EBOOT 4. COMMAND LIST ....................52 4.1 H .................52 YPER ERMINAL ETTING 4.2 C ....................55 OMMAND 4.2.1 [help]......................55...
Steps in configuration To check out the peripheral equipments and STEP 1 understand the feature of this gateway. Please Start Up read this step very carefully before starting the configuring. Connecting the gateway and computer to start configuring by WEB GUI. STEP 2 Setting the ip address for this gateway to make How to...
1. Start Up 1.1 Introduction The FXO gateway provides voice/fax service over IP network with H.323 v3 protocol. By connecting to your existing ADSL or cable modem service, which allows the use of a single, network for voice and fax services with consequent saving in network infrastructure and greatly reduced telephone charges.
FXO ports can connect with PSTN Line or Extension Line of PBX 1.2 Features and specification Features ITU-T H.323 v3 compliance Automatically Gatekeeper Discovery Peer-to-Peer m ode (non-Gatekeeper) Support auto-attendant (2nddial Tone / Voice greeting) Dimen sions : 221mm(W)*42mm(H)*217mm(L) Line hunting 2(2FXO gateway) /4(4FXO gateway)/6(6FXO gateway) RJ-11 FXO ports...
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Bad Frame Interpolation Gain Settings Provide Call Progress Tone: Dial tone, busy tone, call-holding tone and ring-back tone Management Features: Two easy ways for system configuration Console port: R S-232C port TELNET HTTP Brower (e.g. Internet Explorer) M nagement Fea ture TELNET/Console port and Web Browser configuration Certification...
1.3 Accessories and equipment The voice gateway in 2, 4 or 6 FXO ports and with one RJ-45 connector. The AC adapter. The CD of user manual. The connection cable in RS-232 interface.
1.4 Appearance 1.4.1 2 FXO Gateway Front panel: The LED light provides system message of 2FXO gateway. Power : Light on means 2FXO gateway is power on. L1-L2 : Light on means the line is in use. Link : Light on means 2FXO gateway is connected to the network corre ctly.
1.4.2 4 FXO Gateway Front panel: The LED light provides system message of FXO Gateway. Power : Light on means FXO gateway is power on. L1-L4 : Light on means the line is in use. Link : Light on means FXO gateway is connected to the network correctly.
1.4.3 6 FXO Gateway Front panel: The LED light provides system message of 6FXO gateway. Power : Light on means 6FXO gateway is power on. L1-L6 : Light on means the line is in use. Link : Light on means 6FXO gateway is connected to the network correctly.
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PIN 1, 2: Transmit PIN 3, 6: Receive 2. COM: RS232 console port (DB-9pin male connector) Note: use straightforward cable to connect to your computer. PINOUTS Pin Name Dir Description Receive Data Transmit Data System Ground 3. LINE: RJ-11 connector, FXO interface is for connecting the extension line of PABX or PSTN Line.
2. How to Setup and connect basically 2.1 System Requirement 1. One PC (a) Pentium 100 or above, 64 RAM, Windows 98 or above. (b) Ethernet card or COM port 2. One standard straightforward RS-232 cable (female connector to Gateway side).
2.2 IP Environment Setting User must prepare a valid IP address, complied with IP Network, for Gateway’s proper operation. For testing the validation of chosen IP address, using the same IP configuration in other PC or Notebook, and then try to connect to Public Internet (go to well-known website, receive Internet mail, or ping a specific public IP address).
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Figure 2.1: Network Configuration Select the Property of the LAN card. Setup the ip address, subnet mask and default gateway as below: Figure 2.2: Configure the network Click OK after you finished the network setup. The default ip address, netmask and default gateway address of the gateway is 10.1.1.3, 255.0.0.0, 10.1.1.254.
2.3 Network configurations in your gateway Key in the ip address of the gateway (http://10.1.1.3) with the browser. (see figure 2.3) Figure 2.3: WEB Browser After key in the ip address, you have to enter the user name and password to enter the WEB configuration.
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Figure 2.4: Login the username and password You will enter the main page of the configuration after key in the login name and password correctly: (see figure 2.5) Figure 2.5: The main WEB configuration...
Press the Network Interface to configure the networking of your gateway. (see figure 2.6) Figure 2.6: The Network Interface 2.3.1 Static ip address Please get the correct ip address, netmask and default gateway address from your ISP first. Press the OK button if you finished. (see figure 2.7)
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Figure 2.7: Configure the static ip address Press the commit if you finish the configuration. (see figure 2.8) Figure 2.8: Commit the data Press the reboot if you want the configuration executed. (see figure 2.9)
Figure 2.10: Enable the DHCP function Please commit the data and reboot the machine after you enable the DHCP function. 2.3.3 PPPoE mode Switch to the PPPoE mode and press the “OK” button. Press the Network Interface button after the “OK” button. (see figure 2.11) Figure 2.11: Switch to the PPPoE mode...
Enter the Login account and password. Press the “OK” button if the configuration is finished. (see figure 2.12) Figure 2.12: Enter the Account and password Please commit the data and reboot the machine after you finished the configuration about the PPPoE function. 2.4 Making a VoIP Call There are two modes that you could configure the gateway for making VoIP calls.
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Figure 2.13: Configure the Peer-to-Peer mode Enter the Phone Book configuration table and configure the name, ip address and phone number of the destination. (see figure 2.14) Figure 2.14: Phone Book...
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Example Figure 2.15: The example of Phone Book configuration The name of the destination: test The E164 number (phone number) of the destination: 123 The ip address of the destination: 10.1.1.100 (The port will be 1720 if you don’ t define it) Drop prefix: Enable –...
Figure 2.16: To show the Phone Book record Phone Book is only for the Peer-to-Peer mode. Fifty index support. The application in the drop and insert function Input (E164) Drop Insert Output Disable Disable 0200 Enable Enable X – Do not enter any numbers 2.4.2 Configure the gateway into the Proxy mode...
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Enter the SIP Config table and change the mode from Peer-to-Peer to Proxy. To change the Proxy information from your service provider (Ex: The Proxy IP, Domain and Line numbers). (see figure 2.17) Figure 2.17: Configure the Proxy info Press the OK button that is on the bottom of this page to save the configuration.
Figure 2.20: Configure the Security info Press the Commit Data and Reboot System buttons when you finished the configuration. 3. Advanced There are too many advanced commands for the advanced users. The following chapters are based on the application layer. Please get the info what you need.
3.1 Network Configuration The Network configuration will help users to configure the info about the network. Please get more detail info from the following. (see figure 3.1) Figure 3.1: Network Configuration IP Address – Define the ip address for your networking if it is the fixed ip. Please get this info from your ISP.
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GMT – Configuring the time area for the time display in the Command Line Interface. The following is for the PPPoE configuration. (see figure 3.2) Figure 3.2: PPPoE Configuration PPPoE User Name – Put the PPPoE connection account in this table. Please get this info from your ISP.
3.2 SIP Configuration For the Proxy mode, users have to put the info about the Proxy in to this configuration table and configure the phone number. (see figure 3.3) Figure 3.3: SIP Configuration Mode – Switch the P2P or Proxy mode. Proxy IP Address –...
3.3 Security Users could define the account and password for the port for the registration. (see figure 3.4) Figure 3.4: Security Configuration Account – The account name for this port. Password – The password for this account.
3.4 Line The Line configuration will show the status of the registrations and the ports. It includes the hunt group, hotline, and no answer forward configuration. Press the Line configuration button to enter configuration table (see figure 3.5) Figure 3.5: Line Configuration Type –...
3.5 System Configuration There are some parameters in the system configurations, please get more detail as following. (see figure 3.6) Figure 3.6: System Configuration Keypad type – There are two types for the Keypad. One is the In-Band type, another is the RFC2833 type. User could define the keypad type for the dialing.
3.6 Voice Setting User could define some parameters about the voice in this voice-setting page. (see figure 3.7) Figure 3.7: Voice Setting Codec Priority It’s for the codec setting. User could use the codec, which they want by the setting. Frame Size It’s the packet size for all codec.
3.7 Tone Setting The Tone Setting is for the Tone detecting. The call will be dropped if the pattern of the tone from PSTN side is as same as the pattern in the disconnect tone table. The same result for the Ring Back Tone. User could define the pattern of the disconnect tone if the disconnect tone from PSTN side is not the standard tone.
3.8 Phone Book Configuration The Phone Book could only support the Peer-to-Peer mode. Users have to put the complete info in this table and follow up the E164 number from this table. Please get the detail info from the following. (see figure 3.9) Figure 3.9: Phone Book Configuration Index –...
3.9 Prefix The Prefix function is using the drop and insert function (see figure 3.10). Figure 3.10: Prefix Configuration There is a rule between Prefix and Routing command, the Prefix command have the higher priority over the Routing command. If there is an incoming call from any sides, the Routing will check this calling number after the Prefix checked (see figure 3.) Follow the Routing...
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There is an example about the configuration, please follow up these steps. Press the Prefix Configuration button to enter the configuration table (see figure 3.6) Enter the index number. Put the prefix numbers you will dial in the prefix table, enable (disable) the drop function and enter the numbers you want to insert.
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Press the Prefix Configuration button to reload the configuration table (see figure 3.13) Figure 3.13: Show the added table Please Commit it and Reboot the system if the configuration is finished.
3.10 Routing Table Routing Table is a rule to define the destination of the calls you make. You could define the rules by the number you dial or by the ports. The Routing Table button will show you the configuration table (see figure 3.14). In fact, there are two directions of the incoming calls (from IP or FXO side).
3.10.1 Add a new Routing Table The default setting is changed after you press the Change Default button. Please press the Routing Table button again to show the new setting. (see figure 3.15) 3.15: E IGURE DIT AND DD A NEW ROUTING TABLE Index –...
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Hunt – Define the hunt group function. None – Disable this function Group – The call will search other ports to be the destination with the same group the origin destination is busy. All – The call will search other ports to be the destination with the same type if the origin destination is busy.
3.11 FXO Password You will get the IVR if you make calls from PSTN side. The IVR will ask you the password you set, and you could make other calls to IP side if the password you type is correct. Please press the FXO Password button to configure the password (see figure 3.17) Figure 3.17: FXO Password Index –...
3.12 IP Packet ToS The Type of Service should be worked with the network router. The router will check all the packets if it support the TOS function. There is a field in the packet for the TOS value. This WEB is for users to configure these values to make the packets with the correct values for the TOS service from the gateway.
3.13 Password There are two accounts for login to access or change the configurations. One is “root”, another is “administrator”. Users could define the password for these two login account. The account “root” could make all the configurations back to the default setting, but the account “administrator”...
3.14 ROM Upgrade User could update the firmware just by the web configuration interface. There are two type for the upgrading procedure. One is using the TFTP server, another is using the FTP server. Please follow the step to update the gateway firmware version.
Figure 3.21: FTP information Please pay more attentions about the blue blank. The Target File Type has to be matched with the Target File name. Please put the correct info about the Target file in this table. Press the OK button to execute the upgrade procedure. Please press the “Reboot System”...
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Figure 3.22: ROM Upgrade for TFTP Key in the IP address of your TFTP server, pick up the file type for your upgrade file and the correct file name for upgrading. (see figure 3.23) Figure 3.23 : TFTP information Press the OK button to execute the upgrade procedure.
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Please press the “Flash Clean” button when the procedure is finished. After pressing the “Flash Clean” button, please press the “Reboot System” button to make it reboot.
3.15 Flash Clean Users could make all the configurations back to the default setting by this button. The password of the account and the networking configuration couldn’t be back to the default setting by this command. (see figure 3.24) Figure 3.24: Flash Clean...
3.16 Commit This web page could save the configurations if users change some configurations. This is necessary for users change the configurations. (see figure 3.25) Figure 3.25: Flash Clean...
3.17 Reboot This web page will restart the whole system. This is the necessary step for the changing the configurations and makes it executed. (see figure 3.26) Figure 3.26: Flash Clean...
4. Command List 4.1 Hyper Terminal Setting A terminal emulator is needed when using RS-232 port to configure Gateway. There are kinds of terminal emulator software. Here, we use Microsoft HyperTerminal to depict how to set up terminal emulator: Execute the Hyper Terminal program, and then the following windows will pop-up on the screen.
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Figure 4.2: Edit the name of the connection After pressing OK button, the next window appear, and then choose COM1/2 Port, which you are going to use. Figure 4.3: Pick up the right interface to use Configure the COM Port Properties as following: Bits per second: 9600 Flow control: None...
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Figure 4.4: Configure the right Bps and control Press ‘OK’ button, and then start to configure Gateway.
4.2 Command List 4.2.1 [help] Type help or man or ? to list all the available command. usr/config$ help help help/man/? [command] quit quit/exit/close debug show debug message reboot reboot local machine flash clean configuration from flash rom commit commit flash rom data ifaddr Internet address manipulation time...
Disconnecting... login: Note: It is recommended that type the “quit” command before you leave the console. If so, Gateway will ask password again when next user connects to console port. 4.2.3 [debug] Open debug message will show up specific information while Gateway is in operation.
VoicePacketizermain comming WorkMode : PROXY_MODE incoming InitCallArray..REAL_MAXCALL=2 SIP stack was constructed successfully. Version - 2.2.1.8 Start registering to Proxy server AC4804[0] is ok successful 1 2 Initialize OSS libraries...OK! VP v1.44 stack open sucessfully. login: 4.2.5 [flash] This command will clean the configuration stored in the flash ROM and reboot Gateway in factory default setting.
-sntp Simple Network Time Protocol (1 = ON; 0 = OFF) When SNTP function is activated, users have to specify a SNTP server as network time source. An example is demonstrated below: -timezone set local time zone according to GMT ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- usr/config$ ifaddr -sntp 1 10.1.1.1 10.1.1.1 stands for SNTP server’s IP address.
64 bytes from 192.168.1.254: icmp_seq=2. time=0. ms 64 bytes from 192.168.1.254: icmp_seq=3. time=0. ms ----192.168.1.254 PING Statistics---- 4 packets transmitted, 4 packets received, 0% packet loss round-trip (ms) min/avg/max = 0/1/5 usr/config$ 4.2.10 [sysconf] This command displays system information and configurations. --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- usr/config$ sysconf System information and configuration...
will dial out all number pressed. (1-10 seconds) -keypad DTMF replay type. When value is “0”, Gateway will transfer DTMF signal via In-Band type, “1” via RFC2833 type. Users can adjust the value according to various applications. -ring ring time for ring detection(in ms). When Gateway has incoming call from PSTN side to FXO port, Gateway will determine it is a ring but not noise only if it is longer than this ring time.
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-rtp RTP port number (2326~65532). Default : 16384 Example: sip -px 210.59.163.171 -line1 70 -line2 71 -line3 72 -line4 73 usr/config$ Parameters Usage: -print print current h323 related settings -mode alternatives for proxy or peer-to-peer mode (1=proxy mode; 0=peer-to-peer mode). If users select proxy mode, a valid proxy is needed when Gateway is in operation.
of Gateway use 2 RTP ports) 4.2.12 [security] This is the authentication for the SIP account. ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- usr/config$ line Secuirty information and configuration Usage: security [-name username] [-password password] security -print -print Display system account information and configuration. -line Specify which line number you want to set the account. -name Specify user name.
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hotline Hot line configuration. Example: line -config 1 hunt 1 hotline 1003 usr/config$ Parameter Usages: -print print out all current settings of line -config determine which line to configure -hunt set hunting group flag of each line. For example, if user assigns the Line1 as hunt group 1, and the Line2 as hunt group 2, they will be determined as 2 different groups.
------------------------------------------------------------------------------- In this example means: if there is a incoming call from PSTN into the port 1, gateway will automatically dial out the number “1001”. 4.2.14 [route] This command is to set routing table for Gateway. usr/config$ route Routing table information and configuration Usage: route -add [prefix number][dst number][e164 number] [min number][max number][hunt number]...
“maximum digits can’t be exceeded”) -delete delete a routing rule in routing table (route –delete “index of routing rule”) -modify modify a routing rule in routing table. (route –modify “index of routing rule” prefix “prefix number” dst “destination port type” e164 “SIP number of port” min “minimum digits needed”...
sequence number as index. -add add a new record to phone book. When adding a record, users have to specify name, ip, and e164 number to complete the command. name name to represent callee. e164 The SIP number for mapping with IP address of called ip address of called drop drop e.164 number when dial out.
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-send define packet size for each codec. 20/40/60ms means to send a voice packet per 20/40/60 milliseconds. The smaller the packet size, the shorter the delay time. If network is in good condition, smaller sending packet size is recommended. In this parameter, 20/40/60ms is applicable to G.711u/a law, and G.729/G.729A/G.729B/G.729AB codec, while 30/60ms is applicable to G.723.1 codec.
Note: be sure to know well the application before you change voice parameters because this might cause incompatibility. 4.2.18 [tone] This command is basically for FXO ports. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- usr/config$ tone Disconnect tone and remote ring back tone configuration Usage: tone [num][freqHi ][freqLo ][freqHiLev][freqLoLev] [Tone1ON][Tone1OFF][Tone2ON ][Tone2OFF ]] tone -print Display disconnect tone configuration.
For each tone may has 1 set or 2 sets (high and low) of frequencies. If user wants to set 0 in on/off time, please set “1023” represent “0”. (ex. tone 1 620 480 8 8 50 50 1023 1023) (tone “index of tone”...
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usr/config$ record Recoed greeting voice and ask pin code voice, tone analize. Usage: record -greeting filename -askpin filename -tone Example: record -greeting greeting.100 record -askpin askpin.100 record -tone usr/config$ Parameter Usages: -greeting record greeting file. User must assign a file name for greeting, once record is finished, file recorded will be display in rom –print.
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Please wait a moment... Write flash ok... Boot Rom : sdboot.200 Application Rom : 4sipfxo.103 DSP App : 48302ce3.300 DSP Kernel : 48302ck.300 DSP Test Code : 483cbit.bin Greetings : test.100 Ask Pin askpin.100 usr/config$ -askpin record askpin file. User must assign a file name for askpin file, once record is finished, file recorded will be display in rom –print.
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......s................................................Press (P) to play the voice or (W) to write to flash or (Q) to quit... Please wait a moment... Write flash ok... Boot Rom : sdboot.200 Application Rom : 4sipfxo.100 DSP App : 48302ce3.300 DSP Kernel : 48302ck.300 DSP Test Code : 483cbit.bin Greetings : greeting.100 Ask Pin...
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Analyzing!! Please wait a moment…….. Frequency 1 : 480 Frequency 2 : 620 Frequency 3 (2623) is more than 1000, please ignore it. 0.25sec on 0.25sec off usr/config$ Note: 1. About the tone detection or tone recording for FXO unit, two extension or PSTN line is necessary.
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There are three values you will get after analyzing. Please leave the value which is over 1000 Hz, this is not the frequency of disconnect tone. 10. Please put the frequency in the tone table just follow the command tone 4 420 680 8 8 25 25 50 50 Example-1 (Make a call from PSTN to FXO port) usr/config$ record -tone...
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Tone1 off : 25 Tone2 on : 1023 Tone2 off : 1023 Disconnect tone 2 paramter Frequency high : 450 frequency low frequency high level frequency low level Tone1 on : 35 Tone1 off : 35 Tone2 on : 1023 Tone2 off : 1023 Disconnect tone 3 paramter...
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usr/config$ record -tone Press (R) to start record... (Please make sure that you are already finish the steps 2 ~ 7) r (Press “Enter” button after you key in “R”) ................................................................ Analizing!! Please wait a moment... (You coule hang up the call from PSTN if you get this message) Frequency 1 : 473 Frequency 2 (2623) is more than 1000, please ignore it.
Tone1 on : 35 Tone1 off : 35 Tone2 on : 1023 Tone2 off : 1023 Disconnect tone 3 paramter Frequency high : 620 frequency low : 480 frequency high level frequency low level Tone1 on : 50 Tone1 off : 50 Tone2 on : 1023...
[-rtpreliab mode] tos -print Example: tos -rtptype 7 -sigtype 0 Parameter Usages: -rtptype the packages of voice -sigtype the package of call signal Note: The value of rtptype and sigtype is from 0 to 63. It’s working if it supported by your network. 4.2.22 [pt] RTP payload type configuration and information -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------...
4.2.23 [rom] ROM file information and firmware upgrade function. ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- usr/config$ rom ROM files updating commands Usage: rom [-print][-app][-boot][-dsptest][-dspcore][-dspapp][-greet][-askpin] -s TFTP/FTP server ip -f filename rom -print -print show versions of rom files. (optional) -app update main application code(optional) -boot update main boot code(optional) -boot2m update 2M code(optional)
application code, greeting file, askpin file. to specify TFTP server’s IP address when upgrading ROM files. to specify the target file name, which will replace the old one. -method to decide using TFTP or FTP as file transfer server. “0” stands for TFTP, while “1”...
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