Making A Weld; Operating Instructions; Procedure Settings; Setting Gas Flow Rate - Lincoln Electric MAGNUM IM887 Operator's Manual

Lincoln electric welder user manual
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MAGNUM 250 LX - OPERATING INSTRUCTIONS

Making A Weld

1. Check that the spool gun power, control, and gas connections are
correct for the power source being used. Check that the gas supply
is turned on. Check wire spool for an adequate supply of wire.
2. See "Procedure Settings", below for wire feed speed and voltage
settings. Set these controls depending on the welding wire and
base metal thickness being used.
3. Connect work clamp to metal being welded. Work clamp must
make good electrical contact to the workpiece. The workpiece
must also be grounded as stated in "Arc Welding Safety
Precautions".
4. Connect power to welder and turn "ON".
5. Prepare to purge gas line by first releasing wire drive. Push wire
drive release lever to the UP position, to avoid feeding wire.
WARNING:
Gun body and contact tip become electri-
cally energized when gun trigger is pressed and remain
so for several seconds after trigger is released.
6. Press and hold gun trigger for about 5 seconds to purge gas line.
If adjustable regulator or metering valve is installed, adjust gas
flow per, "Setting Gas Flow Rate".

Procedure Settings

The following procedure settings for 4043 aluminum wire and argon
gas can be used as starting points for developing specific welding
procedures:
Wire
Metal
Size
Thickness
in. (mm)
ga.
in. (mm)
.030 (0.8)
22
.030 (0.8)
20
.036 (1.0)
18
.048 (1.2)
16
.060 (1.6)
14
.075 (2.0)
12
.105 (2.5)
10
.135 (3.5)
3/16
(5.0)
1/4
(6.0)
3/8
(10.0)
.035 (0.9)
22
.030 (0.8)
20
.036 (1.0)
18
.048 (1.2)
16
.060 (1.6)
14
.075 (2.0)
12
.105 (2.5)
10
.135 (3.5)
3/16
(5.0)
1/4
(6.0)
3/8
(10.0)
1/2
(12.0)
3/64(1.2)
10
.135 (3.5)
3/16
(5.0)
1/4
(6.0)
3/8
(10.0)
1/2
(12.0)
3/4
(20.0)
(1)
Short arc transfer.
Wire
Amps
Speed
DC
Arc Volts
ipm (mpm)
(+}
(1)
13-14
200 (5.1)
40
(1)
13-14
240 (6.1)
40
(1)
14-15
290 (7.4)
50
(1)
15-16
340 (8.6)
60
(1)
16-17
370 (9.4)
70
(1)
16-18
430 (10.9)
90
24-26
460 (11.7)
110
24-26
500 (12.7)
150
28-29
560 (14.2)
180
28-30
600 (15.2)
200
(1)
13-14
150
(3.8)
40
(1)
13-14
175
(4.4)
40
(1)
13-14
215
(5.5)
50
(1)
14-16
250
(6.4)
60
(1)
14-16
270
(6.9)
70
(1)
16-18
320
(8.1)
90
24-26
410 (10.4)
110
24-26
450 (11.4)
150
26-28
530 (13.5)
180
26-29
560 (14.2)
200
26-30
600 (15.2)
220
(1)
20-21
180
(4.6)
110
(1)
20-21
220
(5.6)
150
27-28
250 (6.4)
180
25-30
260 (6.6)
200
25-31
270 (6.9)
220
25-31
290 (7.4)
250
7. Re-engage wire drive by pushing release lever to down position
to feed wire.
8. Momentarily squeeze trigger and verify that wire feeds properly.
Trim wire to approximately 1/4" (6 mm) from end of contact tip.
WARNING:
When using an open arc process, it is neces-
sary to use correct eye, ear, head, and body protection.
9. Position gun over joint at 10° pushing angle. End of wire may be
lightly touching the work.
10. Lower welding helmet, close gun trigger, and begin welding.
Hold the gun so that the contact tip to work distance is about 1/2
inch (13 mm).
11. To stop welding, release the gun trigger and then pull the gun
away from the work after the arc goes out.
12. When no more welding is to be done, close valve on gas cylinder,
momentarily operate trigger to release gas pressure in line and
turn off power source.
13. Note that clogged tips can often be salvaged by peeling away
melted wire.

Setting Gas Flow Rate

Gas handling systems having adjustable flow valves should be
set for the following argon flow rates, depending on base metal
thickness and welding position.
ARGON SHIELDING GAS FLOW RATES
Material Thickness
In Inches and (mm)
1/16 (1.6 mm)
3/32 to 3/16
(2.4 to 4.8 mm)
1/4 to 3/8
(6.3 to 9.5 mm)
3/4 (19 mm)
8
Flow Rates
Welding Position
In cf/hr (l/mln)
Flat
(11.8)
Flat, Vertical,
Horizontal, Overhead
(14)
Flat, Vertical,
35 (14)
Flat Vertical,
35 (16.5)
Horizontal, Overhead
40 (18.9)
Flat, Vertical
35 (16.5)
Horizontal, Overhead
40 (18.9)
30
35

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Magnum 250 lxK2490-1

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