iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem Preface About this manual This manual provides information regarding the quick installation and hardware features of the RAID subsystem. This document also describes how to use the storage management software. Information contained in the manual has been reviewed for accuracy, but not for product warranty because of the various environment/OS/settings.
iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem Before You Begin Before going through with this manual, you should read and focus to the following safety guidelines. Notes about the subsystem’s controller configuration and the product packaging and delivery are also included. Safety Guidelines To provide reasonable protection against any harm on the part of the user and to obtain maximum performance, user is advised to be aware of the following safety...
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iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem The shipping package contains the following: iSCSI RAID Subsystem Unit 60 pairs of HDD side brackets Three (3) power cords Ten (10) Ethernet LAN cables Two (2) External null modem cables One (1) Disk Tool Key of Top Cover User Manual...
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iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem Screws User Manual NOTE: If any damage is found, contact the dealer or vendor for assistance. User Manual...
iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem Chapter 1 Introduction The iSCSI RAID Subsystem The iSCSI RAID subsystem features high density disks capacity with 10Gigabit ports to increase system efficiency and performance. It features high capability of expansion, with 60 hot-swappable SAS/SATA hard disk drive bays in a 19-inch 4U rackmount unit, scaling to a maximum storage capacity in the terabyte range.
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iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem Features 60 hot-swappable disk drive bays which support SAS/SATA disks Supports iSCSI jumbo frame Supports Microsoft Multipath I/O (MPIO) Supports RAID levels 0, 1, 0+1, 3, 5, 6, 10, 30, 50, 60 and JBOD ...
iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem 1.1 Technical Specifications RAID Controller iSCSI-SAS Controller Redundant Host Interface Eight 1Gb/s Ethernet Disk Interface 3Gb SAS or SATA II Processor Type Intel IOP342 64-bit (Chevelon dual core) Cache Memory 4GB ~ 8GB DDR-II ECC SDRAM Battery Backup Optional Hot Pluggable BBM Management Port support...
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iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem Platform Rackmount Form Factor # of Hot Swap Trays Tray Lock Disk Status Indicator Access / Fail LED Backplane SAS / SATA II Single BP # of PS/Fan Modules 700W x 3 w/PFC # of Fans AC 90V ~ 264V Full Range, 12A ~ 6A, Power requirements 47Hz ~ 63Hz (each module)
iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem 1.2 Terminology The document uses the following terms: RAID Redundant Array of Independent Disks. There are different RAID levels with different degree of data protection, data availability, and performance to host environment. The Physical Disk belongs to the member disk of one specific RAID group.
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iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem DeGraded mode. Not all of the array’s member disks are functioning, but the array is able to respond to application read and write requests to its virtual disks. SCSI Small Computer Systems Interface. Serial Attached SCSI. S.M.A.R.T.
iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem 1.3 RAID Levels The subsystem can implement several different levels of RAID technology. RAID levels supported by the subsystem are shown below. RAID Level Description Min. Drives Block striping is provide, which yields higher performance than with individual drives.
iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem 1.4 Volume Relationship Diagram This is the design of volume structure of the iSCSI RAID subsystem. It describes the relationship of RAID components. One RG (RAID Group) is composed of several PDs (Physical Disks). One RG owns one RAID level attribute. Each RG can be divided into several VDs (Virtual Disks).
iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem Chapter 2 Identifying Parts of the RAID Subsystem The illustrations below identify the various parts of the subsystem. 2.1 Main Components 2.1.1 Front View Main Switch HDD Status Indicator Display Panel IMPORTANT: When powering off the subsystem, press the Main Switch for 4 seconds and allow at least 3 minutes (during which each disk slot starting from slot #1 until slot #60 will be powered down) for the subsystem to shutdown properly.
iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem HDD Status LEDs Activity LED Power On/Fail LED Indicator Color Description Blue Indicates the disk drive is busy or being Activity LED Blinking accessed. Green Indicates the disk drive in this slot is good. Indicates the disk drive in this slot is faulty.
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iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem Parts Function Use the Up or Down arrow keys to go through the Up and Down information on the LCD screen. This is also used to Arrow buttons move between each menu when you configure or view information in the subsystem.
iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem 2.1.2 Rear View PSU 1 PSU 2 PSU 3 Controller Controller Module 2 Module 1 Fan4 and Fan5 Fan6 and Fan7 1. Controller Module The subsystem has dual controller module. 2. Power Supply Unit 1 ~ 3 Three power supplies are located at the rear of the subsystem.
iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem 2.2 Controller Module RAID Controller Module 2.2.1 Controller Module Panel User Manual...
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iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem 1. Uninterrupted Power Supply (UPS) Port (APC Smart UPS only) The subsystem may come with an optional UPS port allowing you to connect an APC Smart UPS device. Connect the cable from the UPS device to the UPS port located at the rear of the subsystem.
iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem 2.3 Power Supply / Fan Module (PSFM) The RAID subsystem contains three 700W Power Supply / Fan Modules. All the Power Supply / Fan Modules (PSFMs) are inserted into the rear of the chassis. 2.3.1 PSFM Panel Power Input Socket Fan1...
iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem 2.3.2 Fan Module The 60bays Disk Array contains 11 fans. FAN 1 FAN 2 FAN 3 Fan4 and Fan5 Fan6 and Fan7 Fan10 Fan8 Fan11 Fan9 User Manual...
iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem FAN Fail Indicator Indicator Color Description No light Indicates the fan is normal. Fan Fault LED Indicates the fan is faulty. 2.4 Expander Module The 60bays Disk Array contains four expander modules. Expander Module Expander Module (for Controller 1) (for Controller 1)
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iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem Status LEDs If an expander module fails to function, the “EXM!” fail LED on the front Panel will turn red and an alarm will sound. Expander module Fail Indicator Indicator Color Description Indicates the Expander module is No light normal.
iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem 2.5 Checklist before Starting Before starting, check or prepare the following items. Check “Certification list” in Appendix A to confirm the hardware setting is fully supported. Read the latest release note before upgrading. Release note accompany with release firmware.
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iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem For better data service availability, all the connections among host servers, GbE switches, and the dual controllers are recommended as redundant as below. User Manual...
iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem Chapter 3 Getting Started with the Subsystem 3.1 Installing the Rails and Mounting into Rack NOTE: At least two persons are needed to lift the Disk Array. To reduce the weight of the Disk Array, remove the power supply modules from the rear of Disk Array.
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iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem 3. Insert three (3) M5 nuts on the 2 holes of the front left side of the rack post. Position of M5 nuts on the 3 holes of left rack post Rack Post – Front Left Side 4.
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iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem 5. Prepare the 2 rail assemblies. Front Side of Rail Assembly Rear Side of Rail Assembly 6. Hold one rail assembly and install in the front left side of rack. To install, align and insert the 2 latches of the rail into the 2 holes on the rack post. Use the Lock Lever to lock the rail assembly in the left rack post.
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iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem Lock Lever View from Front Side of Front Left Rack Post Lock Lever is Locked Lock 2 Latches Lower M5 Nut View from Rear Side of Front Left Rack Post and 6 holes from bottom (M5 nut) 2 Latches are inserted in the 4 User Manual...
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iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem 7. Install the other end of rail assembly to the left rear side. Align and insert the 2 latches on the 2 holes on the rear rack post, and then push the rail a little towards the rear side and lock the lock lever on the rack post.
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iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem 8. Repeat step 6 to install the other rail assembly into the right front side. Lock Lever Lower M5 nut View from Front Side of Front Right Rack Post Lock Lever is Not Locked Lock Lever Lower...
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iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem Lock 2 Latches Lower M5 nut View from Rear Side of Front Right Rack Post 2 Latches are inserted in the 4 and 6 holes from bottom (M5 nut) 9. Repeat step 7 to install the other end of rail assembly to the rack post of rear right side.
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iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem Latches Lock Lever View from Rear Side of Rear Right Rack Post Latches Lock View from Rear Side of Rear Right Rack Post User Manual...
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iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem 10. Pull the 2 middle rail members out from the rail assembly. Front Left Side Rear Left Side Middle Rail Member of Rail Assembly on Left Side of Rack Front Side Right Front Side Left Front Side View from Rear Side User Manual...
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iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem 11. With at least 4 persons carrying the enclosure, insert the 2 inner rails (attached to the sides of the enclosure) into the middle rails. Slide the enclosure until it stops or about half way through. NOTE: Be careful when inserting the 2 inner rails into the middle rails.
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iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem View from Rear Side 12. Press outwards the blue locks on both sides of the inner rail members at the same time. Then push the enclosure inwards (or backwards) until it goes inside the rack. Blue Lock of Inner Rail View from Right Side of Enclosure...
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iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem View from Rear Side of Rack Cabinet Enclosure is Pushed Inwards Insert the power supply modules. User Manual...
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iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem 14. Use six (6) M5 screws to lock the enclosure into the rack post, one screw in each corner. Note that the screw driver will need to pass through the corner hole of front panel for the two upper corner holes on both sides. Corner Hole Screw...
iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem 3.2 Removing the Disk Array from the Rack 1. Remove the six screws in the front corner. Front Left Side Front Right Side 2. Remove the power supplies in the rear and the disk drives from the disk slots. User Manual...
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iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem 3. Carefully pull the subsystem. 4. Push the white lock to release the subsystem from the rail. User Manual...
iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem 3.3 Disk Drive Installation This section describes the physical locations of the hard drives supported by the subsystem and give instructions on installing a hard drive. NOTE: When the Disk Array is shipped, the disk trays are not placed in the disk slots.
iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem IMPORTANT: In dual controller mode, the installation of SATA disk drive in a disk tray is done differently. In single controller mode, the installation of SATA disk in a disk tray is the same with SAS disk. Single Controller Dual Controller SATA...
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iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem 2. Prepare the dongle board with metal bracket. 3. Connect the dongle board into the SATA disk drive. User Manual...
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iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem 4. Place the brackets on both sides of the disk drive and secure them with screws. 3 screws #6-32 UNC L=5.0mm #6-32 L=4.0mm for dongle board metal bracket #6-32 L=4.0mm for dongle board metal bracket 2 screws #6-32 UNC L=5.0mm 5.
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iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem B. Dongle boards included in shipment. 1. Prepare the HDD side brackets. Remove them from the dummy disk by pushing the upper sides of the dummy disk as shown below: User Manual...
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iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem 2. Place the brackets on both sides of the disk drive and secure them with screws. 3 screws #6-32 UNC L=5.0mm 2 screws #6-32 UNC L=5.0mm 3. Place the slotted flat head screw. User Manual...
iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem 3.3.2 To install a SAS disk drive (Single or Dual Controller Mode) or SATA disk drive (Single Controller Mode) in a disk tray: 1. Prepare the HDD side brackets. Remove them from the dummy disk by pushing the upper sides of the dummy disk as shown below: User Manual...
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iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem 2. Place the brackets on both sides of the disk drive and secure them with screws. 3 screws #6-32 UNC L=5.0mm 2 screws #6-32 UNC L=5.0mm 3. Place the slotted flat head screw. User Manual...
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iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem 4. Place the drive carefully in the disk slot. User Manual...
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iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem 5. Fix the disk drive using the disk tool that is included in the package. User Manual...
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iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem 6. Repeat the same steps for the rest of the disks. Note: You can use also the disk tool to remove the disk drive in the disk slot. User Manual...
iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem 3.4 Connecting the iSCSI RAID Subsystem to the Network To connect the iSCSI unit to the network, insert the network cable that came with the unit into the network port (LAN1) at the back of iSCSI unit. Insert the other end into a Gigabit BASE-T Ethernet connection on your network hub or switch.
iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem 3.6 iSCSI Introduction iSCSI (Internet SCSI) is a protocol which encapsulates SCSI (Small Computer System Interface) commands and data in TCP/IP packets for linking storage devices with servers over common IP infrastructures. iSCSI provides high performance SANs over standard IP networks like LAN, WAN or the Internet.
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iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem The host side needs an iSCSI initiator. The initiator is a driver which handles the SCSI traffic over iSCSI. The initiator can be software or hardware (HBA). Please refer to the certification list of iSCSI HBA(s) in Appendix A. OS native initiators or other software initiators use the standard TCP/IP stack and Ethernet hardware, while iSCSI HBA(s) use their own iSCSI and TCP/IP stacks on board.
iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem Chapter 4 Quick Setup 4.1 Management Interfaces There are three management methods to manage the iSCSI RAID subsystem described as follows: 4.1.1 Serial Console Port Use NULL modem cable to connect console port. The console settings are on the following: Baud rate: 115200, 8 bits, 1 stop bit, and no parity.
iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem 4.1.3 LCD Control Module (LCM) After booting up the system, the following screen shows management port IP and model name: 192.168.10.50 iSCSI-Model Press “ ”, the LCM functions “Alarm Mute”, “Reset/Shutdown”, “Quick Install”, “View IP Setting”, “Change IP Config” and “Reset to Default” will rotate by pressing ...
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iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem The following is LCM menu hierarchy. [Firmware Version x.x.x] [System Info.] [RAM Size xxx MB] [Alarm Mute] [Yes No] [Yes [Reset] No] [Reset/Shutdown] [Yes [Shutdown] No] RAID 0 RAID 1 RAID 3 [Apply [Quick Install] RAID 5 [Yes RAID 6...
iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem CAUTION! Before power off, it is better to execute “Shutdown” to flush the data from cache to physical disks. 4.1.4 Web GUI The iSCSI RAID subsystem supports graphical user interface (GUI) to operate the system.
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iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem There are seven indicators at the top-right corner. RAID light: Green RAID works well. Red RAID fails. Temperature light: Green Temperature is normal. Red Temperature is abnormal. ...
iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem 4.2 How to Use the System Quickly 4.2.1 Quick Installation Please make sure that there are some free drives installed in this system. SAS drivers are recommended. Please check the hard drive details in “/ Volume configuration / Physical disk”.
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iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem Step2: Confirm the management port IP address and DNS, and then click “Next”. Step 3: Set up the data port IP and click “Next”. User Manual...
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iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem Step 4: Set up the RAID level and volume size and click “Next”. Step 5: Check all items, and click “Finish”. Step 6: Done. User Manual...
iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem 4.2.2 Volume Creation Wizard “Volume create wizard” has a smarter policy. When the system is inserted with some HDDs. “Volume create wizard” lists all possibilities and sizes in different RAID levels, it will use all available HDDs for RAID level depends on which user chooses. When system has different sizes of HDDs, e.g., 8*200G and 8*80G, it lists all possibilities and combination in different RAID level and different sizes.
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iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem Step 2: Please select the combination of the RG capacity, or “Use default algorithm” for maximum RG capacity. After RG size is chosen, click “Next”. Step 3: Decide VD size. User can enter a number less or equal to the default number. Then click “Next”.
iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem Chapter 5 Configuration 5.1 Web GUI Management Interface Hierarchy The below table is the hierarchy of the management GUI. System configuration System setting System name / Date and time / System indication Network settin ...
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iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem Maintenance System System information information Event log Download / Mute / Clear Upgrade Browse the firmware to upgrade Firmware sync Synchronize the slave controller’s firmware version hronization with the master’s Reset to factor ...
iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem 5.2 System Configuration “System configuration” is designed for setting up the “System setting”, “Network setting”, “Login setting”, “Mail setting”, “Notification setting”, ”Active Directory setting”, “User setting”. 5.2.1 System Setting “System setting” can be used to set system name and date. Default “System name”...
iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem 5.2.2 Network Setting “Network setting” is for changing IP address for remote administration usage. There are 2 options, DHCP (Get IP address from DHCP server) and static IP. The default setting is DHCP. User can change the HTTP, HTTPS, and SSH port number when the default port number is not allowed on host/server.
iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem 5.2.3 Login Setting “Login setting” can set single admin, auto logout time and Admin/User password. The single admin can prevent multiple users access the same controller at the same time. Auto logout: The options are (1) Disable; (2) 5 minutes; (3) 30 minutes; (4) 1 hour.
iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem 5.2.4 Mail Setting “Mail setting” can accept at most 3 mail-to address entries for receiving the event notification. Some mail servers would check “Mail-from address” and need authentication for anti-spam. Please fill the necessary fields and click “Send test mail” to test whether email functions are available or working.
iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem 5.2.5 Notification Setting “Notification setting” can be used to set up SNMP trap for alerting via SNMP, pop-up message via Windows messenger (not MSN), alert via syslog protocol, and event log filter. “SNMP” allows up to 3 SNMP trap addresses. Default community name is set as “public”.
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iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem Using “System log server”, user can choose the facility and the event log level. The default port of syslog is 514. The default setting enables event level: INFO, WARNING and ERROR event logs. Configuration The following configuration is a sample for target and log server setting: Target side 1.
iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem 5.2.6 Active Directory Setting RBAC (Role-Based Access Control) is an approach to restricting system access to authorized users. The storage systems add this feature. The account administrator can create a new account with assigning a role to grant the access right. This feature is also integrated with Microsoft Active Directory service.
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iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem After the above settings are entered, the login authentication supports Windows Active Directory service. First, you should create an account with an AD group in Windows. And then try to use the account to login the storage system. The syntax of the user name in Active Directory is: UPN (User Principal Name) (e.g: Administrator@example.com...
iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem 5.2.7 User Setting The User setting tab is used to manage the local accounts. The username which belongs to the role admin or account has the permission to create a new account, modify the password or delete the account. This table shows the role names, system default users and their permissions.
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iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem OP. -> Change password: Change the user’s password. OP. -> Change user role: Change the user’s role. OP. -> Delete: Delete the user. Users can log on the storage system with the new accounts and operate the functions which are according to the permission of the role.
iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem 5.3 iSCSI Configuration “iSCSI configuration” is designed for setting up the “Entity Property”, “NIC”, “Node”, “Session”, and “CHAP account”. 5.3.1 NIC The NIC tab is used to change IP addresses of iSCSI data ports. Each port must be assigned its own IP address.
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iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem Trunking: Configures multiple iSCSI data ports in parallel to increase the link speed beyond the limits of any single port. LACP: It is part of IEEE specification 802.3ad that allows several physical ports to be bundled together to form a single logical channel.
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iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem TIP: If iSCSI ports are assigned with VLAN ID before creating aggregation takes place, aggregation will remove VLAN ID. You need to repeat the steps to set VLAN ID for the aggregation group. OP. -> IP settings for iSCSI ports: To change an iSCSI IP ...
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iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem OP. -> Enable QReplica (visible at the last iSCSI port): Click it to use the iSCSI port to enable the QReplica function. The replication data is transferred on this port. Click Disable QReplica to change the port back to the normal iSCSI port.
iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem 5.3.2 Entity Property “Entity property” can view the entity name of the system, and setup “iSNS IP” for iSNS (Internet Storage Name Service). iSNS protocol allows automated discovery, management and configuration of iSCSI devices on a TCP/IP network.
iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem 5.3.3 Node “Node” can be used to view the target name for iSCSI initiator. There are 32 default nodes created for each controller. CHAP: CHAP is the abbreviation of Challenge Handshake Authorization Protocol. CHAP is a strong authentication method used in point-to-point for user login.
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iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem Click “OK”. Go to “/ iSCSI configuration / CHAP account” page to create CHAP account. Please refer to next section for more detail. Check the gray button of “OP.” column, click “User”. Select CHAP user(s) which will be used. It’s a multi option; it can be one or more. If choosing none, CHAP cannot work.
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iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem Change portal: Users can change the portals belonging to the device node of each controller. 1. Check the gray button of “OP.” column next to one device node. 2. Select “Change portal”. 3. Choose the portals for the controller. 4.
iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem 5.3.4 Session “Session” can display iSCSI session and connection information, including the following items: TSIH (target session identifying handle) Host (Initiator Name) Controller (Target Name) InitialR2T(Initial Ready to Transfer) Immed. data(Immediate data) MaxDataOutR2T(Maximum Data Outstanding Ready to Transfer) MaxDataBurstLen(Maximum Data Burst Length) DataSeginOrder(Data Sequence in Order) DataPDUInOrder(Data PDU in Order)
iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem 5.3.5 CHAP Account “CHAP account” is used to manage CHAP accounts for authentication. This iSCSI RAID subsystem allows creation of many CHAP accounts. To setup CHAP account, please follow these steps: Click “Create”. Enter “User”, “Secret”, and “Confirm” secret again. “Node” can be selected here or later.
iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem 5.4 Volume Configuration “Volume configuration” is designed for setting up the volume configuration which includes “Physical disk”, “RAID group”, “Virtual disk”, “Snapshot”, and “Logical unit”. 5.4.1 Physical Disk “Physical disk” can be used to view the status of hard drives in the system. The following are operational tips: Check the gray button next to the number of slot, it will show the functions which can be executed.
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iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem Physical Disk: Physical disks in slot 1, 2, 3 are created for a RG named “RG-R5”. Slot 4 is set as dedicated spare disk of the RG named “RG-R5”. The others are free disks.) Step 4: The unit of size can be changed from (GB) to (MB).
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iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem “Good” the hard drive is good. “Failed” the hard drive is failed. “Error Alert” S.M.A.R.T. error alert. “Read Errors” the hard drive has unrecoverable read errors. Usage The usage of hard drive: “RAID disk”...
iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem 5.4.2 RAID Group “RAID group” can view the status of each RAID group, create, and modify RAID groups. The following is an example to create a RG. Step 1: Click “Create”, enter “Name”, choose “RAID level”, click “Select PD” to select PD, assign the RG’s “Preferred owner”.
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iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem Step 2: Confirm page. Click “OK” if all setups are correct. There is a RAID 0 with 4 physical disks, named “RG-R0”. The second RAID group is a RAID 5 with 3 physical disks, named “RG-R5” Step 3: Done.
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iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem RAID The RAID level of the RAID group. Current owner The owner of the RAID group. Please refer to next chapter for details. Preferred owner The preferred owner of the RAID group. The default owner is controller 1.
iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem 5.4.3 Virtual Disk “Virtual disk” can view the status of each Virtual disk, create, and modify virtual disks. The following is an example to create a VD. Step 1: Click “Create”, enter “Name”, select RAID group from “RG name”, enter required “Capacity (GB)/(MB)”, change “Stripe height (KB)”, change “Block size (B)”, change “Read/Write”...
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iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem Step 3: Done. View “Virtual disk” page. VD column description: The button includes the functions which can be executed. Name Virtual disk name. Size (GB) Total capacity of the virtual disk. The unit can be displayed (MB) in GB or MB.
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iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem Health The health of virtual disk: “Optimal” the virtual disk is working well and there is no failed disk in the RG. “Degraded” At least one disk from the RG of the ...
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iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem “HI” HIgh priority. (Default) “MD” MiDdle priority. “LO” LOw priority. Bg rate: “4 / 3 / 2 / 1 / 0” Default value is 4. The higher number the background priority of a VD is, the more background I/O will be scheduled to execute.
iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem 5.4.4 Snapshot “Snapshot” can view the status of snapshot, create and modify snapshots. Please refer to next chapter for more detail about snapshot concept. The following is an example to take a snapshot. Step 1: Create snapshot space. In “/ Volume configuration / Virtual disk”, move the mouse pointer to the gray button next to the VD number;...
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iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem Step 4: Expose the snapshot VD. Move the mouse pointer to the gray button next to the Snapshot VD number; click “Expose”. Enter a capacity for snapshot VD. If size is zero, the exported snapshot VD will be read only. Otherwise, the exported snapshot VD can be read / written, and the size will be the maximum capacity to read/write.
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iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem usage. “Abort” The snapshot is over space and abort. Health The health of snapshot: “Good” The snapshot is good. “Failed” The snapshot fails. Exposure Snapshot VD is exposed or not. Right The right of snapshot: “RW”...
iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem 5.4.5 Logical Unit “Logical unit” can view, create, and modify the status of attached logical unit number(s) of each VD. User can attach LUN by clicking the “Attach”. “Host” must enter with an iSCSI node name for access control, or fill-in wildcard “*”, which means every host can access the volume.
iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem 5.4.6 Example The following is an example for creating volumes. Example 1 is to create two VDs and set a global spare disk. Example 1 Example 1 is to create two VDs in one RG, each VD uses global cache volume. Global cache volume is created after system boots up automatically.
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iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem Done. RG has been created. A RAID 5 RG named “RG-R5” with 3 physical disks is created. Step 2: Create VD (Virtual disk). To create a data user volume, please follow these steps. Select “/ Volume configuration / Virtual disk”. Click “Create”.
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iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem Two VDs, “VD-R5-1” and “VD-R5-2”, were created from RG “RG-R5”. The size of “VD- R5-1” is 50GB, and the size of “VD-R5-2” is 64GB. There is no LUN attached. Step 3: Attach LUN to VD. There are 2 methods to attach LUN to VD.
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iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem Step 4: Set global spare disk. To set global spare disks, please follow the procedures. Select “/ Volume configuration / Physical disk”. Check the gray button next to the PD slot; click “Set global space”. “Global spare”...
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iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem Step 7: Delete VD (Virtual disk). To delete the Virtual disk, please follow the procedures: Select “/ Volume configuration / Virtual disk”. Move the mouse pointer to the gray button next to the VD number; click “Delete”.
iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem 5.5 Enclosure Management “Enclosure management” allows managing enclosure information including “SES configuration”, “Hardware monitor”, “S.M.A.R.T.” and “UPS”. For the enclosure management, there are many sensors for different purposes, such as temperature sensors, voltage sensors, hard disks, fan sensors, power sensors, and LED status. Due to the different hardware characteristics among these sensors, they have different polling intervals.
iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem 5.5.1 Hardware Monitor “Hardware monitor” can be used to view the information of current voltage, temperature levels, and fan speed. User Manual...
iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem If “Auto shutdown” has been checked, the system will shutdown automatically when voltage or temperature is out of the normal range. For better data protection, please check “Auto Shutdown”. For better protection and avoiding single short period of high temperature triggering auto shutdown, the RAID controller evaluates multiple conditions for triggering auto shutdown.
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iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem Select UPS Type. Choose Smart-UPS for APC, None for UPS Type other vendors or no UPS. When below the setting level, system will shutdown. Shutdown Setting level to “0” will disable UPS. Battery Level If power failure occurred, and system can not return to Shutdown value setting status, the system will shutdown.
iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem 5.5.3 SES SES represents SCSI Enclosure Services, one of the enclosure management standards. “SES configuration” can enable or disable the management of SES. Enable SES in LUN 0, and can be accessed from every host The SES client software is available at the following web site: SANtools: http://www.santools.com/...
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iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem User Manual...
iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem 5.6 System Maintenance “Maintenance” allows the operations of system functions which include “System information” to show the system version and details, “Event log” to view system event logs to record critical events, “Upgrade” to the latest firmware, “Firmware synchronization”...
iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem 5.6.2 Event Log “Event log” can view the event messages. Check the checkbox of INFO, WARNING, and ERROR to choose the level of event log display. Click “Download” button to save the whole event log as a text file with file name “log-ModelName-SerialNumber-Date- Time.txt”.
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iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem The options are available on this tab: Controller firmware upgrade: Please prepare new controller firmware file named “xxxx.bin” in local hard drive, then click Browse to select the file. Click Confirm button, it will pop up a warning message, click OK button to start upgrading the firmware.
iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem 5.6.4 Firmware Synchronization “Firmware synchronization” can synchronize the firmware version when controller 1 and controller 2’s firmware are different. In normal status, the firmware versions in controller 1 and 2 are the same as below figure. 5.6.5 Reset to Factory Default “Reset to factory default”...
iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem 5.6.6 Import and Export “Import and export” allows user to save system configuration values: export, and apply all configuration: import. For the volume configuration setting, the values are available in export and not available in import which can avoid confliction / date-deleting between two controllers which mean if one system already has valuable volumes in the disks and user may forget and overwrite it.
iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem 5.7 Home/Logout/Mute In the right-upper corner of web UI, there are 3 individual icons, “Home”, “Logout”, and “Mute”. 5.7.1 Home Click “Home” to return to home page 5.7.2 Logout For security reason, please use “Logout” to exit the web UI. To re-login the system, please enter username and password again.
iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem Chapter 6 Advanced Operations 6.1 Volume Rebuild If one physical disk from a RG, which is set to a protected RAID level (e.g. RAID 3, RAID 5, or RAID 6), failed or has been unplugged/removed, the status of RG is changed to degraded mode.
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iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem NOTE: “Set dedicated spare” is not available if there is no RG, or if RG is set to RAID 0 or JBOD, because user can not set dedicated spare disk to RAID 0 & JBOD. Sometimes, rebuild is called recover;...
iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem 6.2 RG Migration To migrate the RAID level, please follow the steps below. Select “/ Volume configuration / RAID group”. Check the gray button next to the RG number; click “Migrate”. Change the RAID level by clicking the down arrow to “RAID 5”. There will be a pup-up which indicates that HDD is not enough to support the new setting of RAID level, click “Select PD”...
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iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem To do migration, the total size of RG must be larger or equal to the original RG. It does not allow expanding the same RAID level with the same hard disks of original RG. The operation is not allowed when RG is being migrated.
iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem 6.3 VD Extension To extend VD size, please follow the procedures. Select “/ Volume configuration / Virtual disk”. Check the gray button next to the VD number; click “Extend”. Change the size. The size must be larger than the original, and then click “OK” to start extension.
iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem 6.4 Snapshot / Rollback Snapshot-on-the-box captures the instant state of data in the target volume in a logical sense. The underlying logic is Copy-on-Write -- moving out the data which would be written to certain location where a write action occurs since the time of data capture.
iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem 6.4.1 Create Snapshot Volume To take a snapshot of the data, please follow the procedures. Select “/ Volume configuration / Virtual disk”. Check the gray button next to the VD number; click “Set snapshot space”. Set up the size for snapshot.
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iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem 1. There are two methods to clean all snapshots. In “/ Volume configuration / Virtual disk”, move the mouse pointer to the gray button next to the VD number; click “Cleanup snapshot”. Or in “/ Volume configuration / Snapshot”, click “Cleanup”.
iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem 6.4.2 Auto Snapshot The snapshot copies can be taken manually or by schedule such as hourly or daily. Please follow the procedures. There are two methods to set auto snapshot. In “/ Volume configuration / Virtual disk”, move the mouse pointer to the gray button next to the VD number;...
iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem 6.4.3 Rollback The data in snapshot VD can rollback to original VD. Please follow the steps. Select “/ Volume configuration / Snapshot”. Check the gray button next to the Snap VD number which user wants to rollback the data;...
iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem 6.5 Disk Roaming Physical disks can be re-sequenced in the same system or move all physical disks from system-1 to system-2. This is called disk roaming. System can execute disk roaming online. Please follow these steps: Select “/ Volume configuration / RAID group”.
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iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem Create two virtual disks (VD) “SourceVD_R5” and “TargetVD_R6”. The raid type of backup target needs to be set as “BACKUP”. Here are the objects, a Source VD and a Target VD. Before starting clone process, it needs to deploy the VD Clone rule first.
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iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem Snapshot space: This setting is the ratio of source VD and snapshot space. The default ratio is 2 to 1. It means when the clone process is starting, the system will automatically use the free RG space to create a snapshot space which capacity is double the source VD.
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iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem When running out of snapshot space, the VD clone process will be stopped because there is no more available snapshot space. If this option has been checked, system will clear the snapshots of clone in order to release snapshot space automatically, and the VD clone will restart the task after an hour.
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iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem Click “Start clone”, the clone process will start. The default setting will create a snapshot space automatically which the capacity is double size of the VD space. Before starting clone, system will initiate the snapshot space.
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iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem 11. Click “Schedule clone” to set up the clone by schedule. 12. There are “Set Clone schedule” and “Clear Clone schedule” in this page. Please remember that “Threshold” and “Restart the task an hour later if failed” options in VD configuration will take effect after clone schedule has been set.
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iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem Run out of snapshot space while VD clone While the clone is processing, the increment data of this VD is over the snapshot space. The clone will complete, but the clone snapshot will fail. Next time, when trying to start clone, it will get a warning message “This is not enough of snapshot space for the operation”.
iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem 6.8 MPIO and MC/S These features come from iSCSi initiator. They can be setup from iSCSI initiator to establish redundant paths for sending I/O from the initiator to the target. MPIO: In Microsoft Windows server base system, Microsoft MPIO driver allows initiators to login multiple sessions to the same target and aggregate the duplicate devices into a single device.
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iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem Difference: MC/S is implemented on iSCSI level, while MPIO is implemented on the higher level. Hence, all MPIO infrastructures are shared among all SCSI transports, including Fiber Channel, SAS, etc. MPIO is the most common usage across all OS vendors. The primary difference between these two is which level the redundancy is maintained.
iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem 6.9 Trunking and LACP Link aggregation is the technique of taking several distinct Ethernet links to let them appear as a single link. It has a larger bandwidth and provides the fault tolerance ability. Beside the advantage of wide bandwidth, the I/O traffic remains operating until all physical links fail.
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iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem IMPORTANT! Before using trunking or LACP, he gigabit switch must support trunking or LACP and enabled. Otherwise, host cannot connect the link with storage device. User Manual...
iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem 6.10 Dual Controllers 6.10.1 Perform I/O Please refer to the following topology and have all the connections ready. To perform I/O on dual controllers, server/host should setup MPIO. MPIO policy will keep I/O running and prevent fail connection with single controller failure.
iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem 6.10.2 Ownership When creating RG, it will be assigned with a prefered owner, the default owner is controller 1. To change the RG ownership, please follow the procedures. 1. Select “/ Volume configuration / RAID group”. 2.
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iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem Single: Single controller mode. In the stage, the controller must stay in slot A. Boards for SATA drives are not necessary. The differences between single and degraded are described on the following. There is no error message for inserted one controller only.
iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem 6.11 QReplica (Optional) QReplica function will help users to replicate data easily through LAN or WAN from one subsystem to another. The procedures of QReplica are on the following: 1. Copy all data from source VD to target VD at the beginning (full copy). 2.
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iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem 2. The setting can be reverted by select “Disable QReplica” in the operation menu. Create backup VD on the target subsystem 1. Before creating the replication job on the source subsystem, user has to create a virtual disk on the target subsystem and set the type of the VD as “Backup”.
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iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem 2. The backup VD needs to be attached to a LUN ID first before creating replication job. Create replication job on the source subsystem 1. If the license key is activated on the subsystem correctly, a new QReplica tab will be added on the Web UI.
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iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem 2. Select the source VD which will be replicated to the target subsystem and click “Next”. NOTE: If the message displays that there is not enough space for creation, please refer to the section of Configure the snapshot space below for solution.
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iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem 4. The QReplica uses standard iSCSI protocol for data replication. User has to log on the iSCSI node to create the iSCSI connection for the data transmission. Enter the CHAP information if necessary and select the target node to log no. Click “Next” to continue.
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iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem 6. A new replication job is created and listed on the QReplica page. Run the replication job 1. Click the “OP” button on the replication job to open operation menu. Click “Start” to run the replication job. 2.
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iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem 3. User can monitor the replication job from the “Status” information and the progress is expressed by percentage. Create multi-path on the replication job 1. Click the “Create multi-path” in the operation menu of the replication job. 2.
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iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem 3. Select the iSCSI node to log on and click “Next”. 4. Choose the same target VD and click “Next”. 5. A new target will be added in this replication job as a redundancy path. User Manual...
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iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem Configure the replication job to run by schedule 1. Click “Schedule” in the operation menu of the replication job. 2. The replication job can be scheduled to run by day, by week or by month. The execution time can be configurable per user’s need.
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iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem automatically when the replication job is created. The default snapshot space allocated by the subsystem is double size of the source VD. If the free space of the RG which the source VD resides in is less than double size of the source VD, the replication job will fail and pops up the error message.
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iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem snapshots to release snapshot space, and the replication job will restart the task after an hour. IMPORTANT! These two settings, Threshold and Restart the task an hour later if failed, will take effect only when the replication job is configured to run the schedule.
iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem Chapter 7 Troubleshooting 7.1 System Buzzer The system buzzer features are listed below: The system buzzer alarms 1 second when system boots up successfully. The system buzzer alarms continuously when there is error occurred. The alarm will be stopped after error resolved or be muted.
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iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem ERROR SATA EDMA Failed to allocate memory for SATA EDMA mem fail ERROR SATA remap Failed to remap SATA memory io spcae mem fail ERROR SATA PRD Failed to init SATA PRD memory manager mem fail ERROR SATA revision...
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iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem ERROR Voltage level 2 System voltages(<string>) failed!!! The shutdown system will auto-shutdown immediately. ERROR Voltage level 2 The controller will auto shutdown immediately, CTR shutdown reason [ Voltage abnormal(<string>) ]. INFO UPS OK Successfully detect UPS WARNING UPS fail Failed to detect UPS...
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iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem INFO VD attach LUN Failed to attach LUN to VD <name>. fail INFO VD detach VD <name> has been detached. LUN OK INFO VD detach Failed to attach LUN from bus <number>, SCSI LUN fail ID <number>, lun <number>.
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iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem ERROR VD IO fault I/O failure for stripe number <address> in VD <name>. WARNING Recoverable Recoverable read error occurred at LBA read error <address>-<address> of VD <name>. WARNING Recoverable Recoverable write error occurred at LBA write error <address>-<address>...
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iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem INFO VD erase VD <name> finished erasing process. finished WARNING VD erase The erasing process of VD <name> failed. failed INFO VD erase VD <name> starts erasing process. started Snapshot events Level Type Description WARNING Snap mem...
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iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem INFO BBM status Battery backup module is charging charging WARNING BBM status Battery backup module is failed fail INFO BBM enabled Battery backup feature is <string>. INFO BBM inserted Battery backup module is inserted INFO BBM removed Battery backup module is removed...
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iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem FAIL INFO PS normal Power Supply of <string> in JBOD <name> is NORMAL WARNING FAN fail Cooling fan of <string> in JBOD <name> is FAIL INFO FAN normal Cooling fan of <string> in JBOD <name> is NORMAL WARNING Volt warn OV...
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iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem failure ERROR IPC FW System firmware upgrade timeout on another upgrade controller timeout INFO Config <string> config imported imported HAC events Level Type Description INFO RG owner The preferred owner of RG <name> has been changed changed to controller <number>.
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iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem WARNING Auto clone Auto clone task: <string>. error WARNING Auto clone no Auto clone task: Snapshot <name> is not snap found for VD <name>. QReplica events Level Type Description INFO Qrep portal LAN<number> is enabled for QReplica portal enabled INFO Qrep portal...
iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem Appendix A. Certification list RAM Spec: 240-pin, DDR2-533(PC4300), Reg.(register) or UB(Unbufferred), ECC, up to 4GB, 64-bit data bus width (and also 32-bit memory), x8 or x16 devices, 36-bit addressable, up to 14-bit row address and 10-bit column address. Vendor Model AJ56K72G8BJE6S, 2GB DDR2-667 (Unbuffered, ECC) with...
iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem B. Microsoft iSCSI initiator Here is the step by step to setup Microsoft iSCSI Initiator. Please visit Microsoft website for latest iSCSI initiator. This example is based on Microsoft Windows Server 2008 R2. Connect Run Microsoft iSCSI Initiator.
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iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem Click “Done”. It can connect to an iSCSI disk now. User Manual...
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iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem MPIO Service Please run “Server Manager” with below path: Control Panel\System and Security\Administrative Tools Click “Feature” and select Add Features. Please choose the checkbox of Multipath I/O User Manual...
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iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem Install: Installation succeeded. User Manual...
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iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem Starting iSCSI Initiator 10. Please run “iSCSI initiator” with below path: Control Panel\System and Security\Administrative Tools 11. Click Discovery tab Discover Portal 12. Input the IP address of controller1 User Manual...
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iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem 13. Click Discover Portal 14. Input IP address of controller2 User Manual...
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iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem 15. Please connect ctrl1 16. Choose checkbox of “Enable multipath-path” User Manual...
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iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem 17. Please select the IP address for Initiator & Target of controller1 18. Please connect ctrl2. User Manual...
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iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem 19. Choose checkbox of “Enable multipath-path”. 20. Please select the IP address for Initiator & Target of controller2. User Manual...
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iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem 21. iSCSI initiator install finish. Setup MPIO 22. Please run “MPIO” with below path: Control Panel\System and Security\Administrative Tools User Manual...
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iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem 23. Click tab of “Discover Multi-Paths” 24. Choose checkbox of “Add support for iSCSI devices 25. Reboot User Manual...
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iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem MC/S 26. If running MC/S, please continue. 27. Select one target name, click “Properties…”. 28. Click “MCS…” to add additional connections. User Manual...
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iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem 29. Click “Add…”. 30. Click “Advanced…”. 31. Select Initiator IP and Target portal IP, and then click “OK”. 32. Click “Connect”. 33. Click “OK”. User Manual...
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iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem 34. Done. User Manual...
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iSCSI GbE to SAS/SATA RAID Subsystem Disconnect 35. Select the target name, click “Disconnect”, and then click “Yes”. 36. Done, the iSCSI device disconnect successfully. User Manual...
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