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N-Tron 7018 Series User Manual & Installation Manual

7018 series managed industrial ethernet switch
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7018 Series
Managed Industrial
Ethernet Switch
User Manual &
Installation
Guide
Page 1 of 138
(Revised 8/3/2009)

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  • Page 1: User Manual

    7018 Series Managed Industrial Ethernet Switch User Manual & Installation Guide Page 1 of 138 (Revised 8/3/2009)

  • Page 2: Table Of Contents

    7018TX, 7018FX2, and 7018FXE2 Industrial Ethernet Switch Installation Guide............. 4 SAFETY WARNINGS ..............................6 Installation ..................................7 Connecting the Unit ..............................12 Overview of Advanced Features ..........................16 Mode of Operation .................................. 16 Port Mirroring ..................................16 Port Trunking ..................................16 Priority Tagging (QoS)................................
  • Page 3 Example 4 – Basic understanding of Hybrid VLANs ......................133 Example 5 – Basic understanding of Overlapping VLANs....................134 Example 6 – Basic understanding of VLANs with Multicast Filtering ................. 135 KEY SPECIFICATION ............................136 N-TRON Limited Warranty ............................. 138 Page 3 of 138 (Revised 8/3/2009)

  • Page 4: 7018Tx, 7018Fx2, And 7018Fxe2 Industrial Ethernet Switch Installation Guide

    100BaseFX Ports and two optional SFP • Auto Sensing 10/100BaseTX, Duplex, and MDIX transceivers • Offers Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol • Trunk with other N-Tron trunking capable switches Where: XX = ST or SC over two ports YY = 10, 40 or 80 for Singlemode, Blank for Multimode •...
  • Page 5 In no event shall N-Tron Corp. be liable for any incidental, special, indirect, or consequential damages whatsoever included but not limited to lost profits arising out of errors or omissions in this manual or the information contained herein.

  • Page 6: Safety Warnings

    SAFETY WARNINGS GENERAL SAFETY WARNINGS WARNING: If the equipment is used in the manner not specified by N-Tron Corp., the protection provided by the equipment may be impaired. LASER SAFETY (7018FXE2 Models -40, -80 and optional NTSFP-LX -40 and -70) CAUTION: CLASS 1 LASER PRODUCT.

  • Page 7: Installation

    Use 90°C or higher rated Copper wire, (0.22Nm) 2lb/in Tightening torque for field installed conductors. Please make sure the 7018 Series Ethernet Switch package contains the following items: 1. 7018 Series Switch 2. Product CD Contact your carrier if any items are damaged.
  • Page 8 DIN RAIL MOUNTING Install the unit on a standard 35mm Din-Rail. Recess the 7018TX unit to allow at least 3” of horizontal clearance for copper cable bend radius. Recess the 7018FX2 unit to allow at least 5” of horizontal clearance for fiber cable bend radius.
  • Page 9 35mm DIN-Rail. However, DIN-Rail mounting may not be suitable for all applications. Our Universal Rack Mount Kit (P/N: URMK) may be used to mount the 7018 Series to standard 19" racks as an option. Page 9 of 138 (Revised 8/3/2009)
  • Page 10 FRONT PANEL From Top to Left: Gigabit Ports 1000 Base SFP Copper or Fiber Transceivers (Optional) RJ45 Ports Auto Sensing 10/100 Base-TX Connections Fiber Ports 100 Base-FX Connections (only on 7018FX2 model) LED lights when Power is supplied to the unit NOTE: The RJ45 data port has two LEDs located on each connector.
  • Page 11 The conditions for generating a fault condition (closing the relay) can be configured through software. Recommended 24V DC Power Supplies, similar to: N-Tron’s P/N NTPS-24-1.3 (NOTE: Not appropriate for use with M12, POE, and HV models.): • Input AC 115/230V •...

  • Page 12: Connecting The Unit

    100 meters. N-Tron recommends the use of pre- manufactured Cat5E cables to ensure the best performance. If this is not an option and users must terminate their own ends on the Cat5E cables;...
  • Page 13 Some N-Tron switches have metal din-rail brackets that can ground the switch if the din-rail is grounded. In some cases, N-Tron switches with metal brackets can be supplied with optional plastic brackets if isolation is required.
  • Page 14 RJ45 CONNECTOR CRIMP SPECIFICATIONS Please reference the illustration below for your Cat5 cable specifications: Page 14 of 138 (Revised 8/3/2009)
  • Page 15 Serial Cable Connect the serial COM port of your PC and the 7018 Series Switch using a standard straight through serial cable. You will require a cable with a 9-pin or 25-pin sub-D female connector for the PC end, and a 9-pin male sub-D connector for the 7018 Series end.

  • Page 16: Overview Of Advanced Features

    Overview of Advanced Features Mode of Operation Each port on the switch can be configured into different modes of operation as shown below: Copper Ports: 100Base Fiber Ports: 1000Base Copper/Fiber Ports: - Half Duplex - Full Duplex - Full Duplex - Full Duplex - Auto Negotiation Half Duplex...

  • Page 17: Virtual Lan

    STP when desired. SNMP Traps The 7018 Series switch supports up to 5 SNMP Trap Stations to which SNMP Traps will be sent. The switch supports five standard traps; Link Up, Link Down, Cold Start, Warm Start and Authentication Errors.

  • Page 18: N-Ring

    N-Ring enabled device to be the N-Ring Manager for a given N-Ring. Subsequently, N-Ring operates dynamically upon each power up. Using N-Tron's proprietary N-Ring technology offers expanded ring size capacity, detailed fault diagnostics, and a standard healing time of 30ms. The N-Ring Manager periodically checks the health of the N-Ring via health check packets.

  • Page 19: Dhcp

    DHCP For a DHCP overview, reference: http://www.n-tron.com/pdf/DHCP_White_Paper.pdf For detailed Engineering Instructions on DHCP, reference: http://www.n-tron.com/pdf/DHCP_Technical_Instructions.pdf DHCP Client The switch will automatically obtain an IP assignment from a DHCP Server. Communication between the client and server can optionally go through a DHCP Relay Agent.
  • Page 20 ~ 2X. Verify that Link LEDs are ON for connected ports. Verify cabling used between stations. Verify that cabling is Category 5E or greater for 100Mbit operation. SUPPORT Contact N-Tron Corp. at: TEL: 251-342-2164 FAX: 251-342-6353 E-MAIL: N-TRON_Support@n-tron.com WEB: www.n-tron.com...

  • Page 21: Web Software Configuration

    Web Software Configuration Web Management Enter the switch’s IP address in any web browser and login to the web management feature of the 7018 Series. Default: User Name: admin Password: admin Page 21 of 138 (Revised 8/3/2009)

  • Page 22: Web Management - Home

    When the administrator first logs onto a 7018 Series switch the default home page will be displayed. On the left hand side of the screen there is a list of configurable settings that the 7018 Series switch will support. This section of the manual will go through each and every choice listed on the left hand side of the screen and explain how to configure those settings.
  • Page 23 Web Management – Menu Structure To the left, there is a menu which is shown fully opened below. The pages opened by each of the individual selections are described in the rest of this section. The use of each of these pages is also described in this section.

  • Page 24: Administration - System

    Administration – System The System tab under the Administration category lists the following information about the switch: IP Address Contains the configured IP Address of the device. Subnet Mask Contains the configured Subnet Mask of the device. Gateway Contains the configured Default Gateway of the device. MAC Address MAC Address of the device.
  • Page 25 Administration – System, Continued… By selecting the Modify button, you will be able to change the switch’s IP Address, Subnet Mask, Gateway, Name, Contact information, and the Location of the switch through the web management features. It is recommended to change the TCP/IP information through the Command Line Interface (CLI) initially, but it defaults to the following: IP Address –...

  • Page 26: Administration - Snmp

    Administration – SNMP The SNMP tab under the Administration category shows a list of IP Addresses that act as SNMP Traps. The Read-Only, Read-Write, and Trap Community Names are also shown here. By selecting the Modify button, you will be able to change any of the fields listed. This allows the user to set an IP address for a Trap station or change the Community Names.
  • Page 27 Administration – SNMP, Continued… Page 27 of 138 (Revised 8/3/2009)

  • Page 28: Administration - Fault

    Administration – Fault The Fault tab under the Administration category provides configurable selections indicating the way to notify when a Power, N-Link or N-Ring Signal fault occurs. Power signal faults consist of V and V Link Faults can also be set for notification. The Power and N-Link notifications may consist of any combination of the options: Show Web, Show LED, and Contact.

  • Page 29: Dhcp - Server - Setup Profiles

    DHCP – Server – Setup Profiles The Setup Profiles tab under the DHCP/Server category lists the following information about the current state of the server and the existing network profiles: Server Enabled Indicates whether the DHCP server is active. Allow Broadcast Indicates whether the DHCP server will process broadcast messages.
  • Page 30 DHCP – Server – Setup Profiles, Continued… Page 30 of 138 (Revised 8/3/2009)

  • Page 31: Dhcp - Server - Setup Ip Maps

    There are two different data entry formats available according to whether the relay agent type is for an N-TRON or for a generic switch. To create a range of static IP addresses on an N-Tron relay agent switch: Network Profile An existing network profile to which the IP map applies.
  • Page 32 Should be set to N-TRON. Switch Model List of N-TRON models that support this feature. Remote ID A unique identifier that designates the N-TRON relay agent switch. Checkbox used to add an IP map for the corresponding port. Port No The actual port number.
  • Page 33 DHCP – Server – Setup IP Maps, Continued… Page 33 of 138 (Revised 8/3/2009)
  • Page 34 DHCP – Server – Setup IP Maps, Continued… To create a range of static IP addresses on a generic relay agent switch: Network Profile An existing network profile to which the IP map applies. Relay Agent Type Should be set to Generic. Port Count The number of ports on the particular relay agent switch.
  • Page 35 DHCP – Server – Setup IP Maps, Continued… The Single IP type of mapping is used to create a static IP address for an individual client. The following information is required: Network Profile An existing network profile to which the IP map applies. The static IP address to offer to a client.

  • Page 36: Dhcp - Server - View Bindings

    DHCP – Server – View Bindings The View Bindings tab lists the bindings of physical devices to IP addresses that are in use or offered: Network Profile The profile applied to the binding entry. Binding Identifier The client associated with the binding entry. Client Hardware Address (MAC) The client’s MAC address.

  • Page 37: Dhcp - Relay & Local Ip - Setup

    DHCP – Relay & Local IP - Setup The Setup tab under the DHCP/Relay & Local IP category shows the current state of the relay agent. By selecting the Modify button, you can configure general settings of the relay agent, as well as, configure settings on a per port basis.
  • Page 38 DHCP – Relay & Local IP – Setup, Continued… Relay Status Indicates whether the DHCP relay agent is active. Remote ID The unique identifier that designates the relay agent switch. Server # IP The configured IP address of the DHCP servers. Port No The actual port number.
  • Page 39 DHCP – Relay & Local IP – Setup, Continued… Page 39 of 138 (Revised 8/3/2009)

  • Page 40: Ports - Configuration

    Ports – Configuration The Configuration tab under the Ports category will show a detailed overview of all the active ports on the switch. The overview will display the following information: Port Number This is the port index. Port Name This field displays the name of the port. The designation of TX is for copper ports, FX is for fiber optic ports, and GB is for the Gigabit ports (fiber or copper).
  • Page 41 Ports – Configuration, Continued… Page 41 of 138 (Revised 8/3/2009)
  • Page 42 Ports – Configuration, Continued… The User can click on the Port Number to configure each port individually. This will allow the user to change the port’s settings for the following fields which are explained above: Admin Status Speed and Duplex Flow Control Force High Priority Default Priority...

  • Page 43: Ports - Mirroring

    Ports – Mirroring A mirroring port is a dedicated port that is configured to receive the copies of Ethernet frames that are being transmitted out and also being received in from any other port that is being monitored. The Mirroring tab under the Ports category displays the status including the list of Source Ports and the Destination Port that the Sources are being mirrored to.
  • Page 44 Ports – Mirroring, Continued… Following the Modify button, you can enable the status of port mirroring and select source ports and the destination port that the source ports will be mirrored to. Page 44 of 138 (Revised 8/3/2009)

  • Page 45: Ports - Trunking

    Ports – Trunking The Trunking tab under the Ports category displays the following details: Trunk Ports This field displays the ports associated with the trunk. Trunk Status This configurable field displays the existing status of the trunk. It can be either Enabled/Disabled. By selecting the Modify button, you can select a trunk group.

  • Page 46: Statistics - Port Statistics

    Statistics – Port Statistics The Ports Statistics tab under the Statistics category displays a list of MIB parameters. Each port has a separate counter for each parameter. This gives users the ability to see what kind of packets are going over which ports.

  • Page 47: Statistics - Port Utilization

    The Ports Utilization tab under the Statistics category shows all the ports on the switch and will display a bar graph showing the percentage of bandwidth being used. These figures and bars are for a general feeling of what the bandwidth usage is. N-Tron recommends the use of N-View in order to get a precise bandwidth usage figure.

  • Page 48: Vlan - Configuration

    VLAN – Configuration Replace VID Tag with Default Port VID Specifies whether or not to replace the incoming VID tag with the port's designated VID. Perform Ingress Filtering Specifies whether or not to filter out ingress frames when a VID violation is detected. Discard Non-Tagged for Ports Specifies whether or not non-tagged ingress frames are dropped by the selected ports.
  • Page 49 VLAN – Group Configuration VLAN ID This field displays the VLAN ID. The range should be 1-4094. VLAN Name This configurable field displays the name of the VLAN, which accepts alphanumeric and special characters (#, _, -, .) only. Allow Management Specifies whether or not all ports in this VLAN are management ports.

  • Page 50: Bridging - Aging Time

    Bridging – Aging Time The Aging Time tab under the Bridging category will display the currently configured Aging Time. This page allows users to modify this variable to meet their needs. After selecting the Modify button, the user will be presented with a page that allows the number to be entered and updated.

  • Page 51: Bridging - Unicast Addresses

    Bridging – Unicast Addresses The Unicast Addresses tab under the Bridging category will display a list of MAC addresses that are associated with each respective port number. This can be used to statically assign a MAC address access to a single port on the switch. Following the Add button on the page above, the administrator must enter a valid MAC address and associate it with a port number on the switch.
  • Page 52 Bridging – Unicast Addresses, Continued… Once a static MAC address has been added, it will be displayed in a list on the main page under Unicast MACs tab. Following the Remove button on the example above, an administrator can select a static MAC address from the list using a pull-down menu.

  • Page 53: Bridging - Multicast Addresses

    Bridging – Multicast Addresses The Multicast Addresses tab under the Bridging category will display a list of Multicast Group Addresses that are associated with respective port numbers. This may be used to statically assign a Multicast Group Address access to a group of ports on the switch. Following the Add button on the page above, the administrator must enter a valid Multicast Group Address and associate it with a port number or list on the switch.
  • Page 54 Bridging – Multicast Addresses Continued… After adding a Multicast Group Address, it will appear on the main list and will show the associated ports that go along with that address. Following the Remove button on the example above, the administrator will be presented with a list of Multicast Group Addresses that are configured on the switch.

  • Page 55: Bridging - Show Mac By Port

    Bridging – Show MAC by Port This feature shows the MAC addresses of devices connected to each switch port and the IP Addresses associated with the MACs. The browser page ‘View MAC by Port’ shows the MAC for the device found on each port, and the IP for the MAC presented if available.
  • Page 56 The ‘IP’ field shows an Auto-detected or manually entered IP address. If there is a MAC address for the port and an IP address was not discovered there is an ‘Assign IP’ button to allow the user to enter an IP address. If ‘Active IP Probe’...

  • Page 57: Rstp - Configuration

    RSTP – Configuration The Configuration tab under the RSTP category will display the RSTP information for the first VLAN. Using the pull-down menu at the top of the page an administrator can choose which VLAN to configure RSTP on. Once the VLAN is selected, the administrator may configure the bridge by clicking on the ‘Configuration’...
  • Page 58 RSTP – Configuration Continued… The configuration screen for the VLAN that was previously selected will look like the example below. Here the administrator can make changes such as the Hello Time, Forward Delay, Max Age, Priority, and the Status of RSTP on that VLAN. The administrator or user can see the current RSTP status of the ports on that VLAN by clicking on the ‘here’...
  • Page 59 RSTP – Configuration Continued… Following the link for the view RSTP Port Configuration at VLAN#, the administrator or user can see the current RSTP status of the ports on that VLAN. This will show information such as the Path Cost and the Port State.
  • Page 60 RSTP – Configuration Continued… If the administrator selects one of the ports on the previous screen, he or she can change the Port’s Path Cost, Priority, and the status of Admin Edge and Auto Edge. Page 60 of 138 (Revised 8/3/2009)

  • Page 61: Igmp - Configuration

    IGMP – Configuration The Configuration tab under the IGMP category will display the IGMP basic configuration settings. By default, IGMP is enabled. Following the Modify button, the administrator will see a list of configurable fields for the IGMP configuration. Once these fields are filled in to meet the needs of the administrator’s network, the changes may be updated by clicking the Update button at the bottom of the page.
  • Page 62 IGMP – Configuration, Continued… The IGMP Status pull-down allows the user to enable or disable IGMP completely. The Query Mode pull-down allows the user to set query mode for Automatic (the default), On (always), or Off (never): Page 62 of 138 (Revised 8/3/2009)
  • Page 63 IGMP – Configuration, Continued… The Router Mode pull-down allows the user to choose router mode. ‘Auto’ allows for dynamically detected and manually set router ports. ‘Manual’ allows only for manually set router ports. ‘None’ allows no router ports. The user can specify the manual router ports: Page 63 of 138 (Revised 8/3/2009)

  • Page 64: Igmp - Show Group And Show Router

    IGMP – Show Group and Show Router The Show Groups tab under the IGMP category will display a list of IGMP groups based on the Group IP and the port number that it is associated with. The Show Routers tab under the IGMP category will display a list of Auto-detected Router IPs and the port numbers that they are associated with.

  • Page 65: Igmp - Rfilter

    IGMP – RFilter The ‘rfilter’ (Router Multicast Data Filter) function allows you to choose whether or not DATA frames with KNOWN group multicast addresses are sent to the ‘router’ ports (links to other switches). Control packets (Join, Leave) will be sent to the router(s) regardless of this setting. “KNOWN” is known from dynamic IGMP Snooping operations.
  • Page 66 IGMP – RFilter, Continued… Modifying rfilter port settings: Page 66 of 138 (Revised 8/3/2009)

  • Page 67: N-View - Configuration

    N-View – Configuration The Configuration tab under the N-View category will display two basic variables for N-View, the status and the interval between packets. Following the Modify button on the above example, the administrator can modify the variable to change the frequency with which N-View reports information.

  • Page 68: N-View - Ports

    N-View – Ports The Ports tab under the N-View category will display a list of all the configured ports on the 7018 unit along with the ports transmitting multicast packets and MIB stats respectively. Page 68 of 138 (Revised 8/3/2009)
  • Page 69 N-View – Ports, Continued… Following the Modify button on the above example, the administrator can modify these two variables to enable or disable multicast out of the port and if MIB stats are sent out for those ports. Page 69 of 138 (Revised 8/3/2009)

  • Page 70: N-Ring - Configuration

    N-Ring – Configuration The Configuration tab under the N-Ring category will display the N-Ring basic configuration settings. By default, N-Ring is in Auto Member mode and the N-Ring Aging Time is 20 seconds. Following the Modify button on the above example, the administrator will see a list of configurable fields for the N-Ring configuration, as below.
  • Page 71 N-Ring – Configuration, Continued… The “N-Ring Mode” is one of three, as below: If N-Ring Mode is “Manager”, then a pull-down allows selection of available ports TX1/TX2, TX15/TX16 (FX1/FX2 on 7018FX2), or GB1/GB2 as N-Ring ports. Page 71 of 138 (Revised 8/3/2009)
  • Page 72 N-Ring – Configuration, Continued… If N-Ring Mode is “Manager”, then VLAN ID can be set to a unique VLAN id (1 ~ 4094). Default is 3333. If N-Ring Mode is “Manager”, then a pull-down allows selection as to whether the N-Ring ports are members of the VLAN’s Tagged or Untagged ports.

  • Page 73: N-Ring - Advanced Configuration

    N-Ring – Advanced Configuration If switch is an N-Ring Member, the following data will be shown: N-Ring Mode Current N-Ring mode of switch. Keep-Alive Timeout: Keep-Alive timeout is used when switch is active in an N-Ring. The range is 5-1000000 seconds. If switch is an N-Ring Manager, the following advanced configuration data will be shown: N-Ring Mode Current N-Ring mode of switch.
  • Page 74 N-Ring – Advanced Configuration, Continued… Page 74 of 138 (Revised 8/3/2009)

  • Page 75: N-Ring - Status

    N-Ring – Status The Status tab under the N-Ring category will display the N-Ring status. Below is an example of N-Ring Status from a switch in defaults (N-Ring Auto Member) that is not an N-Ring Manager and has not become an “Active” N-Ring Member: Below is an example of N-Ring Status from an “Active”...
  • Page 76 N-Ring – Status, Continued… Below is an example of N-Ring Status from an N-Ring Manager with a healthy N-Ring: Page 76 of 138 (Revised 8/3/2009)
  • Page 77 N-Ring – Status, Continued… Below is an example of N-Ring Status from an N-Ring Manager with a faulted N-Ring. The red fields on the N-Ring Map show problems. Ports that are red indicate that the port is not linked. MAC addresses that are red indicate that there is no communication to that switch.
  • Page 78 N-Ring – Status, Continued… In rare cases an N-Ring can have a “Partial Fault”. An example of this is to have a break in just one fiber in a duplex channel fiber pair. The screenshot below shows N-Ring Manager Status when a ‘Higher’ N-Ring Port (TX2, TX8/FX2, ir GB2) is not receiving self health frames all the way around the N-Ring, though the other (low TX1, TX7/FX1, or GB1) N-Ring port is: The screenshot below shows N-Ring Manager Status when a ‘Lower’...

  • Page 79: N-Link - Configuration

    N-Link – Configuration The purpose of N-Link is to provide a way to redundantly couple an N-Ring topology to one or more other topologies, usually other N-Ring topologies. Each N-Link configuration requires 4 switches: N-Link Master, N-Link Slave, N-Link Primary Coupler, and N-Link Standby Coupler. Standard N-Link Configuration (Example): N-Ring N-Ring...
  • Page 80 N-Link – Configuration, Continued… Complex N-Link Configuration (Example): N-Ring N-Ring N-Rng Auto Auto Manager Member Member N-Ring #1 Control Control Control Link #1 Link #2 Link #3 N-Ring AM N-Ring AM N-Ring AM N-Ring AM N-Ring AM N-Ring AM Partner Partner Partner N-Link Master...
  • Page 81 N-Link – Configuration, Continued… The Configuration tab under the N-Link category will display the configuration settings. By default, N- Link is in Auto Configure mode and will use TX4 as the Default Coupler port. Following the Modify button on the above example, the administrator will see a list of configurable fields for the N-Link configuration, as below.
  • Page 82 N-Link – Configuration, Continued… The “N-Link Mode” is one of two choices, as below: If N-Link mode is “Master”, then the administrator must configure the Control Port (default: TX3) and the Primary Coupler Port (default: TX4). Once these fields are filled in to meet the needs of the administrator’s network, the changes may be saved by clicking the Update button at the bottom of the page.

  • Page 83: N-Link - Status

    N-Link – Status The Status tab under the N-Link category will display the N-Link status. If the switch is an N-Link Master or Slave, the following switch status and partner status information will be shown. Fields with a red background designate a fault condition. State: Current N-Link mode of switch.
  • Page 84 N-Link – Status, Continued… Below is an example of N-Link Status from an N-Link Coupler switch: Below is an example of N-Link Status from an N-Link Master switch: Page 84 of 138 (Revised 8/3/2009)
  • Page 85 N-Link – Status, Continued… Below is an example of N-Link Status from an N-Link Slave switch: Below is an example of N-Link Status from an N-Link Master and Slave where the Primary Coupler link is broken: Page 85 of 138 (Revised 8/3/2009)
  • Page 86 N-Link – Status, Continued… Below is an example of N-Link Status from an N-Link Master and Slave where the Standby Coupler link is broken: Below is an example of N-Link Status from an N-Link Master and Slave where the Control link is broken: Page 86 of 138 (Revised 8/3/2009)
  • Page 87 N-Link – Status, Continued… Below is an example of N-Link Status from an N-Link Master and Slave where the Partner link is broken: Page 87 of 138 (Revised 8/3/2009)

  • Page 88: Firmware/Config - Tftp

    The TFTP tab under the Firmware/Config category gives the administrator the ability to upload or download a config file for a 7018 Series switch. This allows administrators to backup their configurations to a server offsite in case they need to reload their custom configurations at a later time. It is important not to cycle power on the switch or interrupt the data connection between the TFTP server and the switch while you are uploading/downloading a config file.
  • Page 89 Administrators can also download an Image or Boot Image file to the switch via TFTP. This allows for upgrades of Firmware on the switch in the field, and without having to send the switch back to N-Tron for future updates. It is important not to cycle power on the switch or interrupt the data connection between the TFTP server and the switch that you are flashing the firmware to.

  • Page 90: Support - Web Site And E-Mail

    Support – Web Site and E-mail If at any point in time you get confused or would like additional support directly from N-Tron, you may visit N-Tron’s web site, or e-mail N-Tron directly with the links provided for more information.

  • Page 91: Bpcl - Broadcast Packet Count Limit Configuration

    BPCL – Broadcast Packet Count Limit Configuration The BPCL link will display all the ports that are installed in the 7018 Series unit and will list the BPCL Percentage for each port. BPCL defaults to 3%. A Modify button is provided to change these fields.
  • Page 92 Page 92 of 138 (Revised 8/3/2009)

  • Page 93: User Management - Adding Users

    User Management – Adding Users The User Management link will display a list of all the users who have access to the management features of the switch and their access permissions. Following the Add button on the above example, the administrator can add another user and assign the user a username, a password, and the user’s permissions (user/administrator).

  • Page 94: User Management - Removing Users

    User Management – Removing Users In order to remove a user, simply click on the Remove button at the bottom of the page. Following the Remove button on the above example, the administrator can remove a user by entering in the user’s name and clicking the Remove button.

  • Page 95: Logicalview

    The 7018 Web Management offers a logical view of the switch. Here a user or administrator can see a graphical depiction of the 7018 series switch. Ports that are linked will appear in green, while ports that are not linked will appear in black. The example below shows a 7018FX2 with ports 1, 2, and 8 linked. The other ports are currently in the down state (not being used).

  • Page 96: Configuration - Save Or Reset

    The “Factory” button will reload N-Tron’s factory default configuration settings. Doing so will reconfigure the 7018 Series switch to factory defaults. In many cases it is desirable to restore factory defaults but retain certain settings. Checkboxes are provided to select the desired behavior.

  • Page 97: Help

    Help When the Help link is clicked on, you will see the Overview page that will have some basic definitions and more specific choices at the top of the screen. Although this page is not as detailed as the manual, it gives you a basic feel for different features the 7018 offers.

  • Page 98: Help - Administration

    Help – Administration Following the Administration link on the help page, the administrator or user can see some information regarding the configuration options in the Administration category on the left side of the web management. Page 98 of 138 (Revised 8/3/2009)

  • Page 99: Help - Dhcp

    Help – DHCP Following the DHCP link on the help page, the administrator or user can see some information regarding the configuration options under the DHCP categories on the left side of the web management. Page 99 of 138 (Revised 8/3/2009)

  • Page 100: Help - Ports

    Help – Ports Following the Ports link on the help page, the administrator or user can see some information regarding the configuration options in the Ports category on the left side of the web management. Page 100 of 138 (Revised 8/3/2009)

  • Page 101: Help - Statistics

    Help – Statistics Following the Statistics link on the help page, the administrator or user can see some information regarding the configuration options in the Statistics category on the left side of the web management. Page 101 of 138 (Revised 8/3/2009)

  • Page 102: Help - Vlan

    Help – VLAN Following the VLAN link on the help page, the administrator or user can see some information regarding the configuration options in the VLAN category on the left side of the web management. Page 102 of 138 (Revised 8/3/2009)

  • Page 103: Help - Bpcl

    Help – BPCL Following the BPCL link on the help page, the administrator or user can see some information regarding the configuration options in the BPCL category on the left side of the web management. Page 103 of 138 (Revised 8/3/2009)

  • Page 104: Help - Igmp

    Help – IGMP Following the IGMP link on the help page, the administrator or user can see some information regarding the configuration options in the IGMP category on the left side of the web management. Page 104 of 138 (Revised 8/3/2009)

  • Page 105: Help - Bridging

    Help – Bridging Following the Bridging link on the help page, the administrator or user can see some information regarding the configuration options in the Bridging category on the left side of the web management. Page 105 of 138 (Revised 8/3/2009)

  • Page 106: Help - Rstp

    Help – RSTP Following the RSTP link on the help page, the administrator or user can see some information regarding the configuration options in the RSTP category on the left side of the web management. Page 106 of 138 (Revised 8/3/2009)

  • Page 107: Help - Firmware/Config

    Help – Firmware/Config Following the Firmware/Config link on the help page, the administrator or user can see some information regarding the configuration options in the Firmware/Config category on the left side of the web management. Page 107 of 138 (Revised 8/3/2009)

  • Page 108: Help - User Management

    Help – User Management Following the User Management link on the help page, the administrator or user can see some information regarding the configuration options in the User Management category on the left side of the web management. Page 108 of 138 (Revised 8/3/2009)

  • Page 109: Help - N-View

    Help – N-View Following the N-View link on the help page, the administrator or user can see some information regarding the configuration options in the N-View category on the left side of the web management. Page 109 of 138 (Revised 8/3/2009)

  • Page 110: Help - N-Ring

    Help – N-Ring Following the N-Ring link on the help page, the administrator or user can see some information regarding the configuration options in the N-Ring category on the left side of the web management. Page 110 of 138 (Revised 8/3/2009)

  • Page 111: Help - N-Link

    Help – N-Link Following the N-Link link on the help page, the administrator or user can see some information regarding the configuration options in the N-Link category on the left side of the web management. Page 111 of 138 (Revised 8/3/2009)

  • Page 112: Help - Other

    Help – Other Following the Other link on the help page, the administrator or user can see some information regarding other links or categories on the left hand side of the web manager, as above. Page 112 of 138 (Revised 8/3/2009)

  • Page 113: Cli Commands

    Parameters The command for which to get help. N-TRON/Admin> ? Examples The above command displays all the available commands. N-TRON/Admin> abcd ? Unknown Command: "abcd" Type "?" for a list of available commands. N-TRON/Admin> logout ? Logout Log out of console interface.

  • Page 114: Show, Add, Or Delete Arl Entries

    N-TRON/Admin> arl showmct No. Idx Val Port Mask Port(s) --- --- --- ---------- ---------- 1 0x00000000 (None) 1 0x00000001 TX1 N-TRON/Admin> arl add 00:19:b9:03:aa:79 3 0 1 1 N-TRON/Admin> arl del 00:19:b9:03:aa:79 1 Notes Page 114 of 138 (Revised 8/3/2009)

  • Page 115: Save Or Reset The Configuration Settings

    Examples IGMP Status : Enabled Query Mode : Auto Router Mode : Auto Manual Router Ports : (None) N-TRON/Admin> igmp –status disabled IGMP Status : Disabled Query Mode : Auto Router Mode : Auto Manual Router Ports : (None) Changes have been made that have not been saved.

  • Page 116: Show Or Set Mirror Configuration

    : Disabled Destination Port : TX1 Tx Source Ports : (None) Rx Source Ports : (None) N-TRON/Admin> mirror –status enabled –dp 6 –tx 1,3-5 –rx 1,3,5 Mirror Status : Enabled Destination Port : TX6 Tx Source Ports : TX1, TX3-TX5...

  • Page 117: Show Or Set N-Ring Configuration

    N-TRON/Admin> nring –ports ? Port Set -------- TX1 / TX2 TX7 / TX8 N-TRON/Admin> nring –mode m –ports 2 Do you Want to Save Changes and Restart the System Now [y/n]? … NOTES Show or Set N-View Configuration Command Name...

  • Page 118: Ping A Host

    Number of echo requests to send. -w timeout Timeout in milliseconds to wait for each reply. N-TRON/Admin> ping 192.168.1.119 Example … N-TRON/Admin> ping –n 6 192.168.1.119 … N-TRON/Admin> ping –t 192.168.1.119 … N-TRON/Admin> ping –w 2000 192.168.1.119 Reply from 192.168.1.119: time=970ms Reply from 192.168.1.119: time<10ms...

  • Page 119: Show Or Set Port Configuration

    Set force high priority for the port to e(nabled) or d(isabled). Set the default QOS priority for the port. The range is 0-7. -pvid Set the VLAN ID for the port. The range is 1-4094. N-TRON/Admin> port –sd 100f –flow enabled –dp 7 –pvid 2 5 Examples Port Port Admin...

  • Page 120: Show Or Set Snmp Configuration

    -rw name Set the Authorized Community Name for SNMP Set requests. -trap name Set the Authorized Community Name for SNMP Traps. N-TRON/Admin> snmp –ro users Examples IP Address - Trap Stn.#1 : Value Not Configured IP Address - Trap Stn.#2 : Value Not Configured IP Address - Trap Stn.#3...

  • Page 121: Show System Information

    BL 2.0.5.1 (0x02000501) + OS Version: 2.0.5 + Build Date: Mar 16 2009 at 11:19:27 + Copyright: Copyright (c) 2008-2009 N-Tron Corp. All rights reserved. + Processor: 66 MHz (66000000) + SDRAM Size: 16 MB + Flash Size: 8 MB...

  • Page 122: Set Or Show The System Ip Configuration

    : 255.255.255.0 Static gateway : 192.168.1.1 Do you Want to Save Changes and Restart the System Now [y/n]? … N-TRON/Admin> sysip -i 192.168.1.119 -s 225.225.225.0 -g 192.168.1.1 IP Configuration Mode : Static Static IP Address : 192.168.1.119 (has been changed) Static subnet Mask : 225.225.225.0 (has been changed)

  • Page 123: Show Or Set System Configuration

    -show Show configuration. -name label Set the switch name. -browser state Set the browser access status to e(nabled) or d(isabled). N-TRON/Admin> system –name “Private switch” –browser disabled Examples IP Configuration : Static IP Address : 192.168.1.201 Subnet Mask : 255.255.255.0 Gateway : 192.168.1.1...

  • Page 124: Vlan Addition And Deletion Example

    VLAN Addition and Deletion Example The screen capture below is the factory default VLAN configuration. Clicking on the “Modify” button allows one to add a new VLAN: Page 124 of 138 (Revised 8/3/2009)
  • Page 125 When creating a new VLAN, a numeric ID is required, Name is entered. Note that N-Ring VLAN is a reserved name with a special meaning. Choices such as “Allow Management” and “Change PVID of Member Ports” are made at this time as well as the ports which are going to belong to the new VLAN. Additionally, the ports may be “Untagged on Egress”.
  • Page 126 The ports of ”New VLAN” may be added back to “Default VLAN” to create overlapping VLANs. Note: If there are multiple ports on different VLANs, the 7018 will apply the static multicast address to the lowest VLAN-ID that is associated with one of the ports assigned to the static multicast address. If the lowest VLAN-ID contains all the ports assigned to the static multicast address (an umbrella VLAN), it will function for all those ports with no problems.
  • Page 127 Page 127 of 138 (Revised 8/3/2009)
  • Page 128 And the “New VLAN” is removed. Note that the new configuration of the switch must be saved if the configuration must survive a power cycle. Page 128 of 138 (Revised 8/3/2009)
  • Page 129 Page 129 of 138 (Revised 8/3/2009)

  • Page 130: Vlan Configuration Examples

    Broadcast, Multicast, and Unicast frames in one VLAN will not interfere with another isolated VLAN group. The examples in this section are shown as configured on a 708TX switch, but the 7018 series may be configured similarly with the additional ports.

  • Page 131: Example 2 - Basic Understanding Of Tagged Vlans (Admit - Tagged Only)

    Example 2 – Basic understanding of tagged VLANs (Admit – Tagged Only) Receiving Tagged VID Destination Transmitting Notes Port # in packet Address Port #s Untagged MAC on port TX2 Packet Discarded VID 2 MAC on port TX2 Unicast Traffic VID 4 MAC on port TX2 Packet Discarded...

  • Page 132: Example 3 - Basic Understanding Of Tagged Vlans (Admit - All)

    Example 3 – Basic understanding of tagged VLANs (Admit – All) Receiving Tagged VID Destination Transmitting Notes Port # in packet Address Port #s Untagged MAC on port TX2 Adds VID 2 to packet VID 2 MAC on port TX2 Unicast Traffic VID 4 MAC on port TX2...

  • Page 133: Example 4 - Basic Understanding Of Hybrid Vlans

    Example 4 – Basic understanding of Hybrid VLANs Receiving Tagged VID Destination Transmitting Notes Port # in packet Address Port #s Untagged MAC on port TX2 Unicast Traffic Untagged MAC on port TX3 Adds VID 2 in the packet VID 4 MAC on port TX2 Packet Discarded VID 4...

  • Page 134: Example 5 - Basic Understanding Of Overlapping Vlans

    Example 5 – Basic understanding of Overlapping VLANs Receiving Tagged VID Destination Transmitting Notes Port # in packet Address Port #s Untagged MAC on port TX2, Unicast Traffic VID=4 Untagged MAC on port TX3 Floods VLAN 4 VID 4 MAC on port TX2, Strips VID off packet VID=4 VID 4...

  • Page 135: Example 6 - Basic Understanding Of Vlans With Multicast Filtering

    VLAN-ID contains all the ports assigned to the static multicast address (an umbrella VLAN), it will function for all those ports with no problems. This can be achieved with overlapping VLANs. For further information and examples on overlapping vlans, see: http://www.n-tron.com/pdf/OverlappingPortVLAN.pdf Page 135 of 138 (Revised 8/3/2009)

  • Page 136: Key Specification

    Redundant Input Voltage: 40-160VDC (Regulated) Input Current (max): 160mA max. @ 124VDC Input Ripple: Less than 100 mV N-TRON Power Supply: NTPS-24-1.3 (1.3 Amp@24VDC) (NOTE: Not appropriate for use with M12, POE, and HV models.) Environmental Connectors Operating Temperature: -40°C to 70°C...
  • Page 137 100 Mb Fiber Transceiver Characteristics Fiber Length 2km* 15km** 40km** 80km** -19dBm/-14dBm -15dBm/-7dBm -5dBm/0dBm -5dBm/0dBm TX Power Min/Max RX Sensitivity Max -32dBm -34dBm -34dBm -34dBm Wavelength Min/Max 1310nm 1310nm 1310nm 1550nm * Multimode Fiber Optic Cable ** Singlemode Fiber Optic Cable Gigabit Fiber Transceiver (SFP) Characteristics 550m* with Fiber Length...

  • Page 138: N-Tron Limited Warranty

    N-TRON, Corp. warrants to the end user that this hardware product will be free from defects in workmanship and materials, under normal use and service, for the applicable warranty period from the date of purchase from N-TRON or its authorized reseller. If a product does not...

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