The 'Scale Model' line
– LEGO Architecture in the 1960s
The history of the current LEGO Architecture series can be traced back
to the beginning of the 1960s, when the popularity of the LEGO brick was
steadily increasing. Godtfred Kirk Christiansen, the then owner of the
company, began looking for ways to further expand the LEGO system
and asked his designers to come up with a set of components that would
add a new dimension to LEGO building.
Their answer was as simple as it was revolutionary: five elements that
matched the existing bricks, but were only one third the height. These
new building ''plates'' made it possible to construct more detailed models
than before.
This greater LEGO flexibility seemed to match the spirit of the age;
modernist architects were redefining how houses looked, and people
were taking an active role in the design of their dream homes. It was
from these trends that the LEGO 'Scale Model' line was born in early 1962.
The name itself was a direct link to the way architects and engineers
worked, and it was hoped that they and others would build their projects
'to scale' in LEGO elements. As with LEGO Architecture today, the original
sets were designed to be different from the normal, brightly colored
LEGO boxes, and also included ' A n Architectural Book'' for inspiration.
Though the five elements remain
an integral part of the LEGO
building system today, the 'Scale
Model' line was phased out in
1965. Many of the principles
from the series would re-emerge
over 40 years later in the LEGO
Architecture series we know today.
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