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Maintenance Scheduled Maintenance Section Hydraulic System Electrical System Water System Pneumatic System Wearing Items Remove and Refit Procedures VT551 Twin Engined Fault Diagnosis Suction Sweeper With Mk II CANview Software Service Tools Stage 3a VM Engine Part No 02634-1-M Warranty...
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VT551 - Maintenance CHAPTER Page Issue Levels Description This chapter lists each page in the Maintenance section, it’s issue level and whether it has changed since the previous revision level. Changed pages are indicated by the letter ‘C’ in the changed column, and new pages by the letter ‘N’.
VT551 - Maintenance INTRODUCTION REGULAR MAINTENANCE It is impossible to over emphasise the importance of regular maintenance, inspection and running adjustments to maintain efficiency and obtain trouble free service from the machine. Attention is drawn to the recommendation in the Auxiliary Engine Handbook relating to the post delivery check over.
VT551 - Maintenance SECURITY OF SWEEPING EQUIPMENT It is necessary to check every six months the security of various components as part of the maintenance programme. These fixings are detailed on the illustration below. ALTERNATIVE END MOUNTING POSITIONS (HARDWARE AS PREFERED POSITIONS ie. ‘C’ and ‘D’) 95MA.
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VT551 - Maintenance Please refer to the Operator’s Guide, Chapter 6, for the Routine Maintenance Schedules. The following items are not covered in the Operator’s Guide. MAINTENANCE AND ADJUSTMENT INSTRUCTIONS AUXILIARY ENGINE - FUEL SYSTEM BLEEDING Please refer to the Auxiliary Engine Handbook for information.
VT551 - Maintenance Please refer to the Operator’s Guide Section 6 for the Routine Maintenance Schedules. The following covers items not included in the above guide. HYDRAULIC OIL RETURN FILTER The filter should be changed every B Service, however there is an integral filter indicator on the side of the filter head and, should this indicate red whilst the suction fan is operating, i.e.
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VT551 - Maintenance FILTER REGULATOR UNIT Comprises of a combined air filter/pressure regulator (A). It is mounted near the fan case on the right hand side of the machine. Safety Precautions The shut off valve must be used when servicing any item on the air system 93MA.
VT551 - Maintenance CHAPTER Hydraulic System Table of Contents Section Page Introduction General Description 8 : 2 Circuit Pressures Brushes 8 : 2 Water System 8 : 3 Suction Fan 8 : 3 Hopper Raise/Lower 8 : 3 Fan Pump Set Up...
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VT551 - Maintenance GENERAL DESCRIPTION The hydraulic system may be divided into four hydraulic circuits fed from a common hydraulic reservoir. Sweep system. Water system. Fan drive system and load discharge. Hydraulic filtration is provided by suction filters within the hydraulic tank, together with replaceable type ‘in line’...
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VT551 - Maintenance WATER SYSTEM - MENU 4.11.2 14:00 4.11.2 Connect a suitable 250 bar gauge to test point T9. BLOCK 4 Follow the on screen CANview instructions. This pressure should be 220 bar. Remember to cap off n/min 1800 hose 206 when port W1 is plugged.
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VT551 - Maintenance FAN PUMP If the fan pump is changed it is necessary to check the pump pressure setting. 1. Standby - 20 bar. *Run the auxiliary engine and measure the pressure on test point T8. The standby pressure should be set at 20 bar.
VT551 - Maintenance HYDRAULIC SYSTEM INITIAL OPERATION Start the auxiliary engine and open and close the rear door three times to ensure all air is purged from the system. Failure to carry out this procedure may cause the rear door lock to function incorrectly.
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VT551 - Maintenance Hydraulic Tank Connections - Diagram SH301a02 Chapter - Hydraulic System Page Issue 01...
VT551 - Maintenance CHAPTER Electrical System Table of Contents Section Page Introduction General Description 9 : 2 System Description 9 : 2 Component Identification Relay Box 9 : 3 Relays/Fuses and Connector Refs. 9 : 4 Electrical Components Diagrams 9 : 9...
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VT551 - Maintenance GENERAL DESCRIPTION The system is integrated with that of the chassis in that it shares its battery and power source. The auxiliary engine is equipped with a second alternator to supplement power generation. The system activates all operational functions of the machine.
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VT551 - Maintenance The electrical system is protected by various fuses mounted in the relay box - See Operators Guide Chapter 2. The main feed from the battery to the electrical system is protected by a circuit breaker (MCB) which is also mounted in the relay box.
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VT551 - Maintenance Relays Ident. Description / Function Circuit(s) Ref. Location Notes Main Power Relay SE302 Relay Box Fuses 01-03 Main Power Relay SE302 Relay Box Fuses 05-08 Main Power Relay SE302 Relay Box Fuses 09-12 Main Power Relay SE302...
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VT551 - Maintenance VM Engine Diagram - SE309z01 Chapter - Electrical System 9:20 Page Issue 02...
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VT551 - Maintenance CHAPTER Water System Table of Contents Section Page Introduction General Description 10 : 2 Supawash 10 : 2 Circuit Pressures 10 : 2 Component Maintenance and Settings Relief Valve 10 : 3 Solenoid Valves 10 : 3...
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VT551 - Maintenance GENERAL DESCRIPTION Pressure for the water supply is provided by a piston pump hydraulically driven from the auxiliary engine. Pressure regulation is by a relief valve situated at the rear of the machine. Filtration is by a in-line type located at the right hand rear of the machine.
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VT551 - Maintenance RELIEF VALVE This valve is factory set and should not normally be touched, but should it be necessary to make adjustments, the pressure is set as follows. PRESSURE SETTING Remove the cover (A) and loosen adjuster locknut (B).
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VT551 - Maintenance Piping Diagram - Low Pressure System BLOCK 3 RH SINGLE LH SINGLE W10 W3 W3 W10 DUAL W9 W10 DUAL SWEEP (D/S) SHOWN 93MA. 011-4 Chapter - Water System 10:4 Page Issue 01...
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VT551 - Maintenance Illustration Component Key Water tank Tank overflow vent Water pump - output 30 l/m Unloader Suction filter Tank flushing ports Tank filler port - hosepipe Water level sight glass Tank drain/flushing valve Hydrant filler port for water tank Type ‘A’...
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VT551 - Maintenance Single Sweep Low Pressure Water - Diagram SW301a02 Chapter - Water System 10:6 Page Issue 01...
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VT551 - Maintenance Water System Low Pressure Dual Sweep - Diagram SW302a01 Chapter - Water System 10:7 Page Issue 01...
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VT551 - Maintenance LP / HP Valve Location Chapter - Water System 10:8 Page Issue 01...
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VT551 - Maintenance Water Pump Repair Water pumps by their very nature are subject to erosion and wear from the process of pumping water. The life of the pump will depend on the quality of the water being used. The more particles that are in suspension in the water the sooner the seals and valves in the pump will wear and require replacing and are therefore considered as consumable items.
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VT550 - Maintenance P22/34-100 Johnston Water pump 283701-1 Seal and Valve Maintenance Instructions The following shows the overhaul procedure for the valves and plunger seals 1. With a 22mm socket, 2. With a pair of needle nose pliers remove the spring...
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VT550 - Maintenance 9. Remove and inspect the 10. Turn over intermediate 11. Remove the seal case low pressure seal (50) and casting (48) Remove (39) from the valve casing replace if necessary. and inspect the high (29) and inspect both O pressure seal (31) and the Rings (40) for wear.
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VT550 - Maintenance 18. Replace the three 19. Install the pressure 20. Secure the intermediate spacer sleeves (26a) over rings (30) over the plungers casing (48) to the valve the plunger (24a) with the (24a). Make sure that the casing (29) with the inner f anged side toward the small o ring (49) is in place hexagon screws (46).
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VT550 - Maintenance Exploded view of Pump Item Number Quantity Part Number Description 283701-13 Woodruff Key 283701-14 Connecting Rod 283701-12 Ceramic Liner 31,32,40,49,50 1 Kit 283701-10 Plunger Seal kit - for 3 plungers 34,35,36,37,38 1 Kit 283701-11 Valve Kit - for the 6 valves Chapter - Water System 10:13 Page Issue 01...
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VT551 - Maintenance High Pressure Water - Diagram SW303z02 Chapter - Water System 10:14 Page Issue 01...
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VT551 - Maintenance CHAPTER Pneumatic System Table of Contents Section Page Introduction General Description 11 : 2 Circuit Pressures 11 : 2 Pneumatic Pipe Colours 11 : 2 Component Valve Identification 11 : 3 Component Removal Air Filtration and Regulator (FR)
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VT551 - Maintenance GENERAL DESCRIPTION The air supply for the pneumatic system is taken from the vehicle braking system via a safety regulating valve that ensures the braking system receives priority in the event of a failure to the sweeper air system.
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VT551 - Maintenance AIR FILTRATION AND REGULATOR (FR) A filter regulator unit, located near the fan case in the right hand side of the body, filters the air for the sweeper section of the pneumatic system to prolong the life of the components served by it.
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VT551 - Maintenance Pneumatic Valve Island Configuration Chapter - Pneumatic System 11:5 Page Issue 01...
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VT551 - Maintenance WIDE SWEEP BRUSH REGULATOR MAINTENANCE Before any work can be carried out on these units, they must be removed from their locations under the ends of the subframe crossmember+ as follows. Exhaust the system using filter regulator shut off valve, disconnect pipes from regulator and shuttle valve, unscrew regulator securing nut.
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VT551 - Maintenance Maxigap Single Sweep - Diagram SP301z02 Chapter - Pneumatic System 11:7 Page Issue 01...
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VT551 - Maintenance WEARING PARTS REPLACEMENT INSTRUCTIONS It is important that the following safety precautions are observed when working on the machines. Safety Precautions E nsure the machine is standing on firm, level ground and there are no obstructions above or to the rear before raising the body.
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VT551 - Maintenance REFITTING Replacement is the reverse of removal. Lightly grease the fan motor spline using grease part number 94-24 before fitting the impeller. Fit a new Tuflok capscrew and torque up to 101 Nm (75lbf. ft.). Refit fan case cover with a suitable silicone sealant between the mating surfaces.
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VT551 - Maintenance INTAKE DUCT These parts are also abraded by the material being conveyed from the suction nozzle and must be periodically inspected and replaced when worn or holed. The duct is 250mm diameter. REMOVAL Enter body after carrying out the same precautions as for intake flap replacement.
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VT551 - Maintenance INTAKE SEAT REMOVAL Firstly tip body and support on prop. Release trunking from tube as described on previous page. Release and remove the three countersunk screws and nuts (A). Lift seat (B) clear of bracket. REFITTING Reverse of removal procedure. As no adjustment for seal compression is provided, it is wise to check seal compression when the body is lowered.
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VT551 - Maintenance NOZZLE WHEEL BEARINGS REMOVAL To withdraw bearing remove wheel assembly from carriage and remove the three setscrews from the retaining plate. Refit washer and nut, insert M6c x 50mm setscrews, Part No. 124-113, in the three unused retainer plate holes.
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VT551 - Maintenance WIDE SWEEP BRUSH FILLS There are two types of brush fills: Plastic ‘throw away’ stock tines. Replacement segments. Plastic Throw Away Stock The stock (H) is removed and can be recycled as plastic waste. Replaceable Segment Option REMOVAL Release and remove the retaining screws (F) securing the end plate / adaptor (A).
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VT551 - Maintenance CHAPTER Remove and Refit Procedures Table of Contents Section Pages Removal and Refitting Instructions Water Pump 13 : 2 Wide Sweep Brush Motor 13 : 2 Channel Brush Motor 13 : 3 Channel Brush Cylinder 13 : 3...
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VT551 - Maintenance This section describes the removal and refitting of some of the major components on the machine. These are not routine jobs and should normally only need to be undertaken when overhauling or exchanging these units. Safety Precautions The hinged prop stowed beneath the body SHOULD BE USED AT ALL TIMES to prop the body when carrying out any inspection, servicing or maintenance work beneath the body.
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VT551 - Maintenance CHANNEL BRUSH MOTOR - REMOVAL AND REFITTING Unscrew the four nuts (A) from the coach b olts securing the channel brush to the drive adaptor plate and remove brush. Unscrew the retention screw (B) from the centre of the drive adaptor plate and remove plate.
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VT551 - Maintenance LIFTING OR REMOVAL OF THE BODY If it is necessary to raise the body, 2 holes are provided in the front of the body. Remove blanking bolts (A). Insert eye bolt item (B) part no. 422-1 into the M16 socket.
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VT551 - Maintenance The hydraulic hoses to the tip ram can now be removed. Fit a nylon strap round the tip ram and remove the 4 bolts holding the trunnion brackets to body front after ensuring the strap will hold the ram correctly.
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VT551 - Maintenance 10. FAN CASE AND FAN MOTOR - REMOVAL AND REFITTING Remove the air regulator unit (FR). Remove the red hand rail (2 bolts). Remove the auxiliary engine exhaust bracket (6 bolts). Remove the hydraulic hoses to the fan motor.
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VT551 - Maintenance 12. FUEL TANK LH (RED DIESEL) - REMOVAL AND REFITTING Drain fuel tank. Remove the red hand rail. Remove left hand worklamp and access ladder. Remove fuel tank sender and fuel pipes. remove high pressure lance bracket (if fitted).
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VT551 - Maintenance CHAPTER Fault Diagnosis Table of Contents Section Page Power Systems Hydraulic 14 : 2 Pneumatic 14 : 2 Water 14 : 2 Electrical 14 : 3 Suction System Suction System 14 : 4 Power Pack Auxiliary Engine...
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Relief valve pressure too low - reset. PNEUMATIC SYSTEMS FAULT SYMPTOM POSSIBLE CAUSE Low pressure warning Air pressure switch faulty. buzzer on continuously Insufficient pressure in Johnston system. Constant air leak from Cylinder seals leaking internally. solenoid block Air solenoid faulty. WATER SYSTEMS FAULT SYMPTOM...
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VT551 - Maintenance ELECTRICAL SYSTEM FAULT SYMPTOM POSSIBLE CAUSE Beacon not working Check vehicle ignition is on Check beacon bulb/motor Check feed to beacon Check earth wire Check fuse No. 15 or 6 for additional beacons Check switches Check multi plugs to beacon...
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VT551 - Maintenance SUCTION SYSTEM FAULT SYMPTOM POSSIBLE CAUSE No pick-up performance Hopper full, causing airflow to be throttled: - Discharge load. Nozzle or nozzle trunking blocked or restricted by debris. Check the nozzle water jets are not blocked, are working correctly and lubricating the intake duct.
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VT551 - Maintenance AUXILIARY ENGINE FAULT SYMPTOM POSSIBLE CAUSE Auxiliary engine fails to turn over Check truck ignition is on Check battery and connections Check ignition switch Check starter motor Auxiliary engine starts Check feed to actuator but will not accelerate...
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VT551 - Maintenance WIDE SWEEP BRUSH FAULT SYMPTOM POSSIBLE CAUSE Not rotating Worn drive adaptor and plate Bearings seized Motor seized Foreign matter jammed in brush Check electrical feed to solenoid/Plug LED valve C Check hydraulic system for pressures for diagnosis of...
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VT551 - Maintenance CHANNEL BRUSH FAULT SYMPTOM POSSIBLE CAUSE Brush slows down after Hydraulic pump worn Channel brush motor worn Check hydraulic pressure for fault diagnosis Works intermittently Check switch in control panel and looms for loose connections - using J-plex...
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VT551 - Maintenance BODY TIP FAULT SYMPTOM POSSIBLE CAUSE Rear door will not open Check handbrake is on and earth at plug PC1A pin 2 Check master switch V is illuminated Check green safety run button is pressed on pendant unit...
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VT551 - Maintenance CHAPTER Service Tools Table of Contents Section Page Service Tools Service Tools 15 : 2 Chapter - Service Tools 15:1 Page Issue 01...
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Check valve insertion tool To fit check valve 421-278 422-1 Body Eye Bolt Raising/lifting of body KT 01893 Workshop Prop VT551 tip ram - see Chapter 13 283643-1 Scraper Cleaning fan impeller Chapter - Service Tools 15:2 Page Issue 01...
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Provided that the claim is justified and that the correct procedure has been followed, claims will be paid within 30 days of receipt. Offset of claims against sums due to Johnston is hereby specifically prohibited. Chapter - Warranty...
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VT551 - Maintenance ENGINES The standard warranty from the engine’s supplier is passed on in full without reduction as specified in the engine manufacturers standard Terms and Conditions. FUELS In line with the engine manufacturers specifications all fuel used must be in line with EN590:1993 and can incorporate a maximum of 5% Bio-diesel.
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VT551 - Maintenance YOUR COMMITMENT In order to register your warranty please complete and return the form below. I have read the Warranty Terms and Conditions as shown above and understand that the equipment must be operated and maintained in accordance with requirements of this warranty to retain entitlement to its benefit.
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Introduction The information presented in this chapter does not infer that there are hazards associated with the Johnston Sweepers. It is given as a guide to general precautions that should be exercised in the course of their maintenance work. Whilst every effort has been made to ensure completeness of this document, owners...
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VT551 - Maintenance HEALTH AND SAFETY PRECAUTIONS The information presented in this section does not infer there are any particular hazards associated with these machines. It is given as a guide to the general precautions that should be taken in any workshop environment when working on machines of this nature in the course of their maintenance.
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Once the vehicle has started, remove the negative lead from the chassis and then the slave battery. Remove positive lead from discharged chassis and then the donor chassis. If the vehicle will not start with a booster battery, contact your local Johnston Service Network. Chemical materials:...
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VT551 - Maintenance REMINDERS Chemical materials remove chemical materials from the skin and clothing as soon as practical after soiling. Change heavily soiled clothing and have it cleaned. carefully read and observe hazard and precaution warnings given on hazardous material containers and in any accompanying leaflets, posters or other instructions.
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VT551 - Maintenance Dusts: Powder, dusts or clouds may be irritant, harmful or toxic. Avoid breathing dusts from powdery chemical materials or those arising from dry abrasion operations. Wear respiratory protection in accordance with the requirement of the Health and Safety Acts.
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VT551 - Maintenance First aid: It is desirable for someone in the workshop to be trained in the first aid procedures. Splashes or particles in the eye should be flushed with clean water for at least ten minutes and medical attention sought.
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VT551 - Maintenance Solvents: Solvents such as acetone, white spirit, toluene, xylene and trichloroethane are flammable. Avoid splashes to the skin, eyes and clothing. Wear protective gloves, goggles and clothing. When using solvents ensure good ventilation; avoid breathing fumes, vapours, spray-mists and keep containers tightly sealed.
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VT551 - Maintenance Chapter - Health and Safety 17:8 Page Issue 01...
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