Stationary FM Table of Contents Design Guide FM Technology Overview System Overview Key Concepts in Designing an FM System Notes LT-800-863 Stationary FM Transmitter Specifi cations Block Diagram Quick Reference Setup Instructions Operating Instructions Accessories Notes LR-400/500-863 FM Receivers Specifi cations Block Diagram Quick Reference Setup Instructions...
Frequency Modulation (FM) Technology Overview Frequency modulation or (FM) is a means of transmitting audio using electromagnetic waves. This same technology is used by local FM radio stations to broadcast music. FM signals can travel through most barriers – walls, fl oors, and ceilings. The distance a signal travels has many different variables such as Radio Frequency (RF) output power, the type and placement of the antenna, and the broadcasted frequency.
System Overview There are four main parts to a Stationary FM system – transmitter, antenna, receiver and input source, . LT-800-863 Stationary FM Transmitter (863 MHz) Input source LA-129 90° Articulating Antenna (863 MHz) (Included with Transmitter) LR-400-863 LR-500-863 Portable Display FM Portable Programmable Receiver (863 MHz) Display FM Receiver...
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System Overview Antenna There are a several options for antennas. Antennas can either be back-mounted on the unit or remote mounted. LA-130 Remote Antenna Kit (863 MHz) LA-129 90° Articulating Antenna (863 MHz) (Included with Transmitter) LA-131 Antenna Kit for Rack Mount (863 MHz) Receivers Listen offers two different portable receivers: the LR-400 and LR-500.
Key Concepts in Designing a Stationary FM System Input Selection The LT-800 has two audio input options: Input 1 and Input 2. Input 1 is a balanced connection using either an XLR or ¼” phono connector, and input 2 is two unbalaned phono connectors. Use Input 1 if you are using a microphone or if you have a balanced connection such as from a professional audio mixer (you can also use Input 1 for unbalanced con- nections).
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Key Concepts in Designing a Stationary FM System Input 2: Connect the audio source(s) Plug your unbalanced audio source into Input 2 and select the audio level switch for -10 dBu or +10 dBu to match the audio level coming from your equipment. Using Two inputs The LT-800 can accommodate two inputs simultaneously with the use of the input level potentiometer.
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Key Concepts in Designing a Stationary FM System Selecting Transmitting Frequencies Use this section of the guide to choose the channel settings for the transmitter and receivers. Find transmission channel(s) The goal is to fi nd a transmission channel(s) that is free from interference. Interference comes from other transmitters and from other equipment (such as a computer).
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Key Concepts in Designing a Stationary FM System Antenna placement (rear or remote) Rear mounted antenna Rear mounting the LA-129 90° Articulating Antenna (863 MHz) will allow the transmitter to be moved if necessary. Remote antenna The LA-130 Remote Antenna Kit connects to the LT-800 and can be placed away from the transmitter for better range.
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Key Concepts in Designing a Stationary FM System Front of the rack mounted antenna The antenna can also be in the front of the rack with the use of the LA-131 Antenna Kit for Rack Mount (863 MHz) and the LA-326 Universal Rack Mounting Kit. Maximizing Transmission Range For proper and dependable operation, Listen receivers need to receive a strong and consistent signal from the originating transmitter.
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Key Concepts in Designing a Stationary FM System Orientation Orient both transmitting and receiving antennas vertically. RF Power switch Position the RF Power switch on the back of the LT-800 to full RF Power, unless lower power is necessary. RF Power Switch Cable Length Keep coaxial cable from transmitter to antenna as short as possible.
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Key Concepts in Designing a Stationary FM System Mounting Transmitter The LT-800 can be rack mounted if necessary. With the use of the Listen LA-326 Universal Rack Mount Kit, you can mount one or two transmitters to the standard 19” rack. The rack mounted unit will take 1 ru of space. Rack Mount with dual units installed.
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Key Concepts in Designing a Stationary FM System Multiple Channels Guidelines for multiple channels in multiple and single spaces. Example #1 A museum patron walks to an exhibit and needs to listen to one channel at a time. In general, such systems work very well because of what is called “capture effect”. A Listen receiver will lock onto or “capture”...
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Key Concepts in Designing a Stationary FM System Example #2 Meeting participants need to select any one of, say, four language interpretations of the meeting. • In general, space the channels as far as possible from each other. For example, if four channels are needed from transmitting signals, using channels 1, 4, 8, and 12 would be recommended (please see the channel/fre- quency chart on page 70 for the list of frequencies).
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(monitor). The device shall have an audio processor that is capable of automatic gain control and limiting. The Listen LT-800-863 is specifi ed. Specifi cations LT-800-863 RF Frequency Range 863.050 - 864.950 MHz Number of Channels 17 Wideband Frequency Accuracy +/-.005% stability 0- 50C...
LT-800-863 Block Diagram POWER 115/230VAC Universial Power 50/60 Hz Supply (provided) 12VDC, 1.3A Power Supply CPU Module Down MONITOR Volume Listen LCD Display Backlit Compression Ratio (internal ajustment) MIX Level VU Meter ANTENNA Transmitter Pre-emphasis Companding Processing RF Board MIX LEVEL Green LED High Functions controlled by...
LT-800 Setup Instructions Unpack the Product Remove outer packaging and plastic cover. Verify all components are present and no physical damage has occurred to the product. Mount LT-800(s) in Rack (if desired) If rack mounting the transmitter(s), install the optional rack mount kit (part LA-326) according to the instructions included with the kit.
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LT-800 Setup Instructions Set RF power Set the RF POWER switch on the back of the unit to Full, ½ or ¼ (Level is indicated on the LCD display by number of dots above Listen logo). The amount of transmitted RF power that you will need depends on your application.
LT-800 Operating Instructions Power Unit On Power Button Select a Channel Select the transmit channel by pressing the channel select UP and DOWN buttons. Channel select up and down buttons Lock on Channel Once you determine your transmit channel, you can lock the transmitter on that channel. To lock a channel hold the Channel Select “Up”...
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LT-800 Operating Instructions Test Tone (if necessary) Use the test tone to transmit a 400 Hz tone. This tone will allow the end user to know if the system is transmitting properly. All receivers should be able to hear this tone if tuned to the proper channel. Test Tone Button Adjusting Audio Levels Adjust Audio Input Level...
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LT-800 Operating Instructions Adjusting the Contour knob Adjust the contour knob counterclockwise if your audio source is mostly voice. Adjust the knob clockwise if your audio source is mostly music. The contour knob adjusts the relative equalization of the unit. This equalization boosts or cuts frequencies above 5 kHz.
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LT-800 Operating Instructions Process Mode Process mode is used for Audio Gain Control (AGC). With the process mode enabled, the LT-800 will automatically adjust for inconsistent signal input levels by raising or lowering the signal level accordingly to provide a consistent sound output level. This feature should be used in applications where a consistent sound level is important and the input levels vary substantially.
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The receiver shall incorporate automatic battery charging circuitry for recharging of NiMH batteries. The Listen LR-400-863 is specifi ed. Specifi cations LR-400-863 RF Frequency Range 863.050 - 864.950 MHz Number of Channels 17 Wideband Sensitivity .6 uV typical, 1 uV maximum for 12 dB sinad Frequency Accuracy ±...
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NiMH batteries. The Listen LR-500-863 is specifi ed. Specifi cations LR-500-863 RF Frequency Range 863.050 - 864.950 MHz Number of Channels 17 Wideband Sensitivity .6uV typical, 1 uV maximum for 12 dB sinad Frequency Accuracy ±...
LR-400/500 Block Diagram LCD Display Down Power Supply CPU Module Seek Universal 115/230VAC Power charge indicator Power Supply 50/60 Hz Red LED (not included) Alkaline NiMH (2) AA Batteries ALkaline or NiMH POWER ANTENNA Companding de-emphasis de-modulation Q-Technology VOLUME 3.5 mm Connector Sleeve Ring...
LR-400-863 Quick Reference 3.5 mm Output Jack: Connect a listen earpiece here. Articulating Flexible Antenna LED: When lit, indicates unit has power. On/Off and Volume Control Dial. Look&Listen™ Display: Shows receive level, channel, battery status, and lock status. Power/Charging Port SEEK Button: Allows the user to change channels or lock on a channel.
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LR-500-863 Quick Reference 3.5 mm Output Jack: Connect a listen earpiece here. LED: When lit, indicates unit has power. On/Off and Volume Control Dial. Articulating Flexible Antenna Look&Listen™ Display: Shows receive level, channel, programming, battery status, and lock status. Power/Charging Por SEEK Button: Allows the user to change channels or lock on a channel.
LR-400/500 Setup Instructions Remove the product Remove outer packaging and plastic cover. Inspect for physical damage. If damage is apparent, please contact the dealer from which the product was purchased or Listen Technologies Corporation technical support for assistance (refer to page 67 for contact information). Open the front access door If locked, use a pocketknife or small screwdriver to unlock the door locks on both sides of the unit.
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LR-400/500 Setup Instructions Place Batteries in Unit Place two AA batteries in the compartment, making note of the battery polarity shown in the battery compartment, and again verifying that the BATTERY SELECT switch is in the correct position for the batteries you are using.
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LR-400/500 Setup Instructions Turn the Unit On Receivers are turned on by rotating the volume dial counterclockwise. The red LED on top of the unit will illuminate and the LCD display should illuminate. If they do not, make sure you have installed the batter- ies correctly and that you are using fully charged batteries.
LR-400/500 Operating Instructions Turn Unit On Volume knob Rotate the volume knob counterclockwise with an earphone or headset connected to the unit. WARNING: Excessive volume may result in hearing damage. Antenna Placement Antenna Position Raise the antenna to the upright position. When the antenna if fully extended, it will click into position.
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LR-400/500 Operating Instructions Select the channel using SEEK Another way to fi nd a channel on the LR-400/500 is to use the SEEK button. When you do this, the Listen receiver looks for the next active channel. Sometimes the unit will mistake interference for a real broadcast signal. If you get interference, press the SEEK button again.
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LR-400/500 Operating Instructions Locking the Receiver on One Channel The unit can be electronically locked on one channel so that it will not change channels even if the “SEEK” button is pressed. It is recommended to lock the receiver on a channel that is being used in a single channel system or when mul- tiple systems are in the same area.
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LR-400/500 Operating Instructions Squelch Programming Entering Squelch Program Mode Turn unit off Press and hold the SEEK button; while holding SEEK button down, turn the ON/OFF/VOLUME dial to turn the unit on. Release the SEEK button when the Listen name disappears (approximately 2 seconds) and a two digit display is seen.
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LR-400/500 Operating Instructions Squelch The purpose of squelch is to mute the audio output of your receiver when the signal from the transmitter is turned off or is too weak to be received. Without squelch you would hear radio noise in your earphone.
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LR-400/500 Operating Instructions DX/Local DX is the normal operational mode. Local mode can effectively limit any inter-modulation and/or interference in a busy RF environment. This is done by limiting the amount of RF gain in the receiver. When local mode is selected, the range of the receiver is compromised. Depending on your application and environment, Local mode may be necessary for better performance.
LR-500 Programming Instructions (LR-500 only) Programming Instructions The LR-500 can be programmed to receive on a limited number of channels. When an application requires the use of more than one channel (i.e. a classroom or language interpretation), the receiver can be programmed to view only the necessary channels. Entering Program Mode To enter program mode While the unit is ON, press and hold the channel down and up buttons simultaneously for 3 seconds.
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Supplementary Information Table of Contents Battery Charging Information Frequency Chart Troubleshooting Frequently Asked Questions Compliance, Warranty and Contact Information Notes...
Battery Charging Information The Listen receivers are unique because they have SmartCharge™ chargers built in. When any of these units are connected to an LA-208 wall transformer or dropped into a Listen charging case, NiMH batteries will be charged. SmartCharge™ uses a pulse charging, which greatly extends the life of Nickel Metal Hydride (NiMH) batteries. The entire charging process takes about 13 hours.
Troubleshooting Troubleshooting The LT-800 has no power. Make sure the 12 VDC power transformer is connected to a power source and is connected to the jack marked “Power Input”. Make sure the POWER button is pressed in. There is no audio or the audio level is too low. 1.
Troubleshooting Troubleshooting There is interference in my transmission. Ensure that the transmitter and receivers are on the same channel. Verify that there are no other transmitters on the same channel or a close channel to the one exhibiting interference. Try different channels until you fi...
Frequently Asked Questions Frequently Asked Questions Does the LT-800 include the rack mount? No, but the LA-326 Universal Rack Mount Kit may be ordered to compliment the LT-800. Do I need a transmitter for each audio source? No, Each Transmitter can mix two different input sources. What is the range of the LT-800-863 Transmitter? Line of site 122 m (400 ft).
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Frequently Asked Questions Frequently Asked Questions Can the receiver be “locked” on a channel if I need that? Yes. All Listen receivers can be locked. What is the battery life of a receiver? 20 hours using alkaline batteries. 10 hours using NiMH batteries.
All Listen European markets are supported through the Listen Technologies GmbH offi ce located in Oberasbach, Germany. For more information on Listen solutions, contact Listen Technologies at +1.801.233.8992, +1.800.330.0891 North America, Listen Technologies GmbH at +49 911 955159-0 or visit www.listentech.com. For Europe, Middle East, Africa and India offi ce visit www.listentech.de.
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