SAFETY SAFETY PRECAUTIONS Your Carrier Transicold unit has been designed with the safety of the operator in mind. During normal operation, all moving parts are fully enclosed to help prevent injury. During all pretrip inspections, daily inspections, and problem troubleshooting, you may be exposed to moving parts. Please stay clear of all moving parts when the unit is in operation and when the unit main power switch is in the START/RUN position.
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SPECIFIC WARNING AND CAUTION STATEMENTS (Continued) WARNING When removing the radiator cap, wait at least ten minutes after the engine has stopped and cooled down. Otherwise, hot water may discharge from the radiator, scalding anyone nearby. WARNING Check the injection nozzle only after confirming that nobody is near the spray. If the spray from the nozzle contacts the human body, cells may be destroyed and blood poisoning may result.
SECTION 1 General 1.1 ENGINE IDENTIFICATION When contacting Carrier Transicold, always specify your engine model number and serial number. The engine model and its serial number need to be identified before the engine can be serviced or parts replaced. Engine Serial Number (S/N) The engine serial number is an identified number for the engine.
1.2 ENGINE SPECIFICATIONS Table 1-2. Specification Chart MODEL NUMBER (Carrier / Kubota) CT2- -29- -TV / Z482- -E2B CT3- -44- -TV / D722- -E2B TYPE Vertical, Water- -cooled, 4 cycle IDI diesel engine NUMBER OF CYLINDERS BORE X STROKE mm X mm (in. X in.) 67 X 68 (2.64 X 2.68)
Carrier/Kubota has executed the prevent reassembly errors. improvement in the engines to conform to this When special tools are required, use Carrier Transicold regulation. genuine special tools. Special tools which are not In order to discriminate between engines conforming to...
1.4 TORQUE SPECIFICATION Screws, bolts and nuts must be tightened to the specified torque using a torque wrench. Several screws, bolts and nuts such as those used on the cylinder head must be tightened in the proper sequence and at the proper torque. 1.4.1 Torque Specifications For Special Use Screws, Bolts and Nuts In removing and applying the screws, bolts and nuts marked with “*”, a pneumatic wrench or similar tool, if employed, must be used with care.
1.5 TROUBLESHOOTING Symptom Probable Cause Solution Reference No fuel Replenish fuel Air in the fuel system Vent Air 1.7.5 Change fuel and Water in the fuel system repair or replace fuel 1.7.5 system Fuel pipe clogged Clean 1.7.5 Fuel filter clogged Clean or change Excessively high viscosity of fuel or engine oil Use specified fuel or...
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1.5 TROUBLESHOOTING (Continued) Symptom Probable Cause Solution Reference Overload Lesson load Low grade fuel used Use specified fuel Either Black or Dark Fuel filter clogged Clean or change Exhaust Gas Is Observed Air cleaner clogged Clean or change Deficient nozzle injection Replace nozzle 5.2.4 Incorrect injection timing...
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1.5 TROUBLESHOOTING (Continued) Symptom Probable Cause Solution Reference Engine oil level low Replenish Fan belt broken or improperly tensioned Replace or adjust Coolant insufficient Replenish Radiator net and radiator fin clogged with dust Clean Inside of radiator corroded Clean or replace Coolant flow route corroded Clean or replace Engine Overheated...
1.6 SERVICING SPECIFICATIONS 1.6.1 Engine Body Item Factory Specification Allowable Limit 0.145 to 0.185 mm Valve Clearance (Cold) 0.00571 to 0.00728 in. 2.84 to 3.24 MPa 2.26 MPa Compression Pressure 29.0 to 33 kgf/cm 23.0kgf/cm 412 to 469 psi 327 psi Difference Between Cylinders 10% or less 0.50 to 0.70 mm...
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1.6.1 Engine Body (Continued) Item Factory Specification Allowable Limit Crank Gear to 0.043 to 0.124 mm 0.15 mm Idle Gear 0.00169 to 0.00488 in. 0.0059 in. (Backlash) Idle Gear to Cam 0.047 to 0.123 mm 0.15 mm Gear (Backlash) 0.00185 to 0.00484 in. 0.0059 in.
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1.6.1 Engine Body (Continued) Item Factory Specification Allowable Limit Second Ring 0.090 to 0.120 mm 0.15 mm Piston Ring to Piston Ring Groove Clearance 0.00354 to 0.00472 in. 0.0059 in Oil Ring 0.040 to 0.080 mm 0.15 mm Clearance 0.0016 to 0.0031 in. 0.0059 in.
1.6.2 Lubricating System Item Factory Specification Allowable Limit More than 49kPa At Idle Speed 0.5 kgf/cm / 7 psi Engine Oil Pressure* 196 to 441 kPa 147kPa At Rated Speed 2.0 to 4.5kgf/cm / 28 to 64 psi 1.5kgf/cm / 21 psi 0.03 to 0.14 mm Inner Rotor to Outer Rotor Clearance...
1.6.5 Electrical System Item Factory Specification Allowable Limit Glow Plug Resistance Approximately 0.9 OHM 28.0 mm 27.0 mm CT2--29--TV 1.1.102 in. 1.063 in. Commutator O.D. 30.0 mm 29.0 mm CT3--44--TV 1.181 in. 1.142 in. Less than 0.05 mm 0.4 mm CT2--29--TV 0.0002 in.
1.7.6 Valve Clearance NOTE Valve clearance must be checked and adjusted when the engine is cold. 1. Remove the valve cover (1). 2. Align the “1TC” mark line (2) on the flywheel and pro- jection (3) on the housing so that the Number 1 piston comes to compression top dead center (TDC).
1.8 SPECIAL TOOLS Additional tools may be found in the Carrier Transicold Performance Parts Service Tool Catalog Number 62--03213. 1.8.1 Diesel Engine Compression Tester (Glow Plug) Part No. 07--00179--01 (Assembly) Application: Use to measure diesel engine compression and diagnosis for major overhaul.
1.8 SPECIAL TOOLS (Continued) The following are drawings for special tools that may need to be fabricated. 1.8.11 Valve Guide Replacing Tool Application: Use to press out and press fit the valve guide. 20 mm dia. (0.79 in. dia.) 11.7 to 11.9 mm dia. (0.460 to 0.468 in. dia.) 6.5 to 6.6 mm dia.
1.8 SPECIAL TOOLS (Continued) 1.8.14 Crankshaft Bearing 1 Replacing Tool Application: Use to press out and press fit the crankshaft bearing No. 1 1. Extracting tool 135 mm (5.31 in.) 72 mm (2.83 in.) 40 mm radius (1.57 in. radius) 10 mm (0.39 in.) 22 mm (0.87 in.) 20 mm dia.
SECTION 2 ENGINE BODY 2.1 CHECKING AND ADJUSTING 2.1.1 Compression Pressure 2.1.2 Top Clearance 1. Run the engine until it is warmed up. 2. Stop the engine and disconnect the 2P connector from the stop solenoid to prevent fuel delivery to the engine.
2.2 DISASSEMBLING AND ASSEMBLING 2.2.1 Draining Coolant Refer to Section 4. 2.2.2 Draining and Refilling Engine Oil Refer to Section 3. 2.2.3 External Components Alternator, Starter and Others 1. Remove the air cleaner and muffler. 2. Remove the engine stop solenoid (1) (if so equipped). 3.
2.2.4 Cylinder Head And Valves 2.2.4.a Valve Cover 1. Remove the breather tube (1). 2. Remove the valve cover bolts (2). 3. Remove the valve cover (3). When Reassembling Check to see that the valve cover gasket is in good condition and in place.
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2.2.4 Cylinder Head And Valves (Continued) 2.2.4.d Rocker Arm and Push Rod 1. Remove the rocker arm bracket mounting bolts (1). 2. Detach the rocker arm assembly (2). 3. Remove the push rods (3). When Reassembling When putting the push rods (3) onto the tappets (4), check to see if the end are properly engaged with the dimples.
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2.2.4 Cylinder Head And Valves (Continued) 2.2.4.f Tappets 1. Remove the tappets (1) from the crankcase. 2. Visually check the tappets for any abnormal camshaft contact wear pattern. If unusual wear/damage has occurred, replace the tappet. 3. Coat the tappets with engine oil before reinstalling them back into the crankcase.
2.2.5 Oil Pan and Oil Pick- -up Screen 1. Remove the oil pan mounting bolts. CT2- -29- -TV 2. Remove the oil pan by lightly tapping the side of the pan with a soft hammer. 3. Scrape off the old adhesive from the mating surfaces of the oil pan and the engine block completely.
2.2.6 Timing Gear, Camshaft and Fuel Camshaft 2.2.6.a Injection Pump, Fuel Feed Pump and Speed Control Plate (Solara, Supra, Genesis and PC5000 Units Only.) 1. Remove the socket head screws and nuts, and re- move the injection pump (1). 2. Remove the screws and separate the speed control plate (2), taking care not to damage the governor spring (4).
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2.2.6 Timing Gear, Camshaft and Fuel Camshaft (Continued) 2.2.6.b Injection Pump, Fuel Feed Pump and Speed Control Plate (Z482- -E2b- -TFX- -1 Only) NOTE Specific Tool (1): A 1.2mm (.050 inch) diameter wire with a total length of 200mm (8 inch) with the tip bent into a hook as depicted in the illustration is required to hang the governor springs.
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2.2.6 Timing Gear, Camshaft and Fuel Camshaft (Continued) 2.2.6.b Injection Pump, Fuel Feed Pump and Speed Control Plate (Z482- -E2b- -TFX- -1 Only) (Continued) When Reassembling 1. Move the fork lever (1) to the gear case side. 2. Hook the start spring (7) to the injection pump control rack pin (5).
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2.2.6 Timing Gear, Camshaft and Fuel Camshaft (Continued) 2.2.6.c Fan Drive Pulley 1. Secure the flywheel to keep it from turning. 2. Remove the fan drive pulley bolt. 3. Remove the fan drive pulley with a puller. When Reassembling Install the pulley to the crankshaft, aligning the mark (1) on them.
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2.2.6 Timing Gear, Camshaft and Fuel Camshaft (Continued) 2.2.6.e Idle Gear 1. Remove the external snap ring (3), the collar (2) and the idle gear (1). 2. Remove the idle gear shaft mounting bolts (4). 3. Remove the idle gear shaft (5). When Reassembling Apply engine oil to the idle gear shaft mounting bolt (4) and tighten them.
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2.2.6 Timing Gear, Camshaft and Fuel Camshaft (Continued) 2.2.6.g Fuel Camshaft 1. Remove the retaining plate (1). 2. Remove the fork lever holder mounting bolts (8), then draw out the injection pump gear (3) and fuel cam- shaft (2) with the governor fork assembly. When Reassembling Hook the governor spring (7) to the fork lever 2 (6) as shown in the figure before installing the fork lever...
2.2.7 Piston and Connecting Rod 2.2.7.a Connecting Rod 1. Remove the connecting rod caps (1) using a bihexa- gonal 8 mm socket. When Reassembling Align the marks (a) with each other. Face the marks toward the injection pump. Apply engine oil to the connecting rod bolts and lightly screw them in by hand, then tighten to the specified torque.
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2.2.7 Piston and Connecting Rod (Continued) 2.2.7.b Pistons 1. Completely remove the carbon ridge at the top of the cylinder walls. 2. Remove the the connecting rod cap. 3. Turn the flywheel and bring the piston to top dead center. 4.
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2.2.7 Piston and Connecting Rod (Continued) 2.2.7.c Piston Ring and Connecting Rod 1. Remove the piston rings (1), (2), (3). 2. Remove the piston pin (7) and then seperate the con- necting rod (6) from the piston (5). NOTE Mark both the connecting rod and piston so that if they are to be re--used that the original com- bination of parts will go back together.
2.2.8 Crankshaft 2.2.8.a Flywheel 1. Position the flywheel (2) so that the “1TC” mark (a) on the outer surface of the flywheel aligns horizontally with the alignment mark (b) on the rear end plate. 2. Prevent the flywheel (2) from rotating. 3.
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2.2.8 Crankshaft (Continued) 2.2.8.c Crankshaft Assembly NOTE Before disassembling, check the side clear- ance of the crankshaft. Check it during reas- sembly. 1. Remove the two main bearing case bolts (1). 2. Pull out the crankshaft, being careful not to damage the crankshaft bearing.
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2.2.8 Crankshaft (Continued) 2.2.8.d Main Bearing Case Assembly 1. Remove the two main bearing case screws 1 (7) and remove the main bearing case assembly 1 (1) being careful with crankshaft bearing 3 (4). 2. Remove the main bearing case assembly 2 (2) and the main bearing case assembly (3) as above.
2.3 SERVICING 2.3.1 Cylinder Head And Valves 2.3.1.a Cylinder Head Surface Flatness 1. Clean the cylinder head surface. 2. Place a straightedge on the cylinder head surface, in six locations as depicted in the drawing. 3. Measure any clearance between the straightedge and cylinder head with a feeler gauge.
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2.3.1 Cylinder Head And Valves (Continued) 2.3.1.c Valve Recessing 1. Clean the cylinder head surface (1), valve face and valve seat. 2. Insert the valve into the head, making certain that the valve is fully seated. 3. Measure the valve recession (A) with a depth gauge. 4.
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2.3.1 Cylinder Head And Valves (Continued) 2.3.1.e Replacing Valve Guide (A) (When removing) 1. Press out the used valve guide using a valve guide re- placing tool. (B) (When installing) 1. Clean a new valve guide and valve guide bore, then apply oil to them.
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2.3.1 Cylinder Head And Valves (Continued) 2.3.1.g Correcting Valve and Valve Seat NOTE Before correcting the valve seat, make certain that the valve and valve guide are within factory specifications. After correcting the valve seat, be sure to check the valve recession. (A) Correcting the Valve 1.
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2.3.1 Cylinder Head And Valves (Continued) 2.3.1.i Free Length and Tilt of Valve Spring 1. Measure the free length (A) of the valve spring with vernier calipers. If the measurement is less than the allowable limit, replace the spring. 2. Put the valve spring on a surface plate, place a square on the side of the valve spring.
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2.3.1 Cylinder Head And Valves (Continued) 2.3.1.l Push Rod Alignment 1. Place the push rod on V blocks 2. Measure the push rod alignment. 3. If the measurement exceeds the allowable limit, re- place the push rod. Push Rod Allowable 0.25 mm Alignment Limit...
2.3.2 Timing Gears, Camshaft and Fuel Camshaft 2.3.2.a Timing Gear Backlash 1. Set a dial indicator (lever type) with its tip on the gear tooth. 2. Move the gear to measure the backlash, holding its mating gear. 3. If the backlash exceeds the allowable limit, check the bearing clearance of the shafts and the gear.
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2.3.2 Timing Gears, Camshaft and Fuel Camshaft (Continued) 2.3.2.d Camshaft Run- -Out 1. Support the camshaft with V blocks on a surface plate at both end journals. 2. Set a dial indicator with its tip on the intermediate jour- nal. 3.
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2.3.2 Timing Gears, Camshaft and Fuel Camshaft (Continued) 2.3.2.g Idle Gear Shaft and Idle Gear Bushing Clearance 1. Measure the idle gear shaft O.D. with an outside mi- crometer. 2. Measure the idle gear shaft bore I.D. with a cylinder gauge, and calculate the oil clearance.
2.3.3 Piston and Connecting Rod 2.3.3.a Piston Pin Bore I.D. 1. Measure the piston pin bore I.D. in both the horizontal and vertical directions with a cylinder gauge. 2. If the measurement exceeds the allowable limit, re- place the piston. Factory 20.000 to 20.013 mm Specification...
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2.3.3 Piston and Connecting Rod (Continued) 2.3.3.d Piston Ring Gap 1. Insert the piston ring into the lower part of the cylinder (the least worn section). Use the piston to square the ring in the cylinder. 2. Measure the ring gap with a feeler gauge. 3.
2.3.4 Crankshaft 2.3.4.a Crankshaft End Clearance 1. Push on the end of the crankshaft to seat it toward the flywheel end of the engine block. 2. Attach, then zero a dial indicator on the forward end of the crankshaft. 3. Measure the end play by pulling the crankshaft for- ward.
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2.3.4 Crankshaft (Continued) 2.3.4.c Crankpin to Connecting Rod Bearing Clear- ance 1. Clean the crankpin and the connecting rod bearing. 2. Put a strip of plastigage on the center of the crankpin in each direction as shown in the figure. 3.
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2.3.4 Crankshaft (Continued) 2.3.4.d Crankshaft Journal to Crankshaft Bearing #1 Clearance 1. Measure the O.D. of the crankshaft journal with an outside micrometer. 2. Measure the I.D. of crankshaft bearing #1 with an in- side micrometer and calculate clearance. 3. If the clearance exceeds the allowable limit, replace crankshaft bearing #1.
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2.3.4 Crankshaft (Continued) 2.3.4.e Replacing Crankshaft Bearing #1 (A) When Removing 1. Press out the crankshaft bearing #1 (2) using a crank- shaft bearing replacing tool (Refer to Special Tools 1.8.14). (B) When Installing 1. Clean a new crankshaft bearing #1 (2) and crankshaft journal bore, and apply engine oil to both.
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2.3.4 Crankshaft (Continued) 2.3.4.f Crankshaft Journal to Crankshaft Bearing Clearance 1. Put a strip of plastigage on the center of the crank- (Reference) shaft journal. Oversize dimensions of crankshaft bearing 2 and 3 (0.2 2. Install the bearing case and tighten the bolts to speci- mm / 0.008 in.) and (0.4 mm / 0.016 in.).
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2.3.4 Crankshaft (Continued) 2.3.4.g Crankshaft Sleeve Wear 1. Check the wear on the crankshaft sleeve (1). 2. If the wear exceeds the allowable limit or if the engine oil leaks, replace the crankshaft sleeve (1). Allowable 0.1 mm Sleeve Wear Limit 0.004 in.
2.3.5 CYLINDER 2.3.5.a Cylinder Wear 1. Measure the I.D. of the cylinder at the six positions (see figure) with a cylinder gauge to find the maxi- mum and minimum I.D.’s. 2. Determine the difference (maximum wear) between the maximum and minimum I.D.’s. 3.
SECTION 3 LUBRICATING SYSTEM 3.1 CHECKING AND ADJUSTING 4. Remove the oil drain plug (1) and drain the engine oil into a proper receptacle/bucket. 5. Remove the used oil filter and replace with a new one. (Refer to Section 3.1.3) 6.
3.1 CHECKING AND ADJUSTING (Continued) 3.1.3 Changing Oil Filter CAUTION Stop the engine when preparing to change the engine oil filter. 1. Remove the oil filter cartridge (1) with a filter wrench. 2. Apply a slight coat of oil onto the new oil filter cartridge gasket.
3.1 CHECKING AND ADJUSTING (Continued) 3.1.5 Relief Valve 1. Remove the oil filter cartridge and the oil filter base (2). 2. Check the relief valve (1) for dirt, and the seat and ball for damage. 3. If damaged, replace. 4. Check the free length of the spring. 5.
2. Remove the radiator cap and check to see that the belt tension. coolant level is just below the port. Use of a belt tension gauge (Carrier Part # With the recovery tank: Check to see that the coolant 07--00203--00) or a belt tension tester (Carrier Part # level lies between FULL and LOW.
4.1.4 Draining Coolant 3. Open the coolant drain cock or remove the coolant drain plug and drain the coolant into a proper recep- 1. Turn the engine off. tacle/bucket. 2. Remove the radiator cap. 4.1 CHECKING AND ADJUSTING (Continued) 4.1.5 Radiator Cap 1.
4.2 SERVICING 4.2.1 Thermostat Assembly 1. Remove the thermostat cover mounting bolts, and re- move the thermostat cover (1). 2. Remove the thermostat assembly (3). (When Reassembling) Apply a liquid gasket only at the thermostat cover side of the thermostat cover gasket (2). 1.
SECTION 5 FUEL SYSTEM 5.1 CHECKING AND ADJUSTING 5.1.1 Injection Timing 1. Remove the injection lines. 2. Remove the engine stop solenoid (when applicable). 3. Turn the flywheel counterclockwise (facing the fly- wheel) until fuel flows from the delivery valve holder. 4.
5.1 CHECKING AND ADJUSTING (Continued) 5.1.3 Pump Element Fuel Seal 1. Remove the engine stop solenoid (when applicable). 2. Remove the injection lines and glow plugs. 3. Install the injection pump pressure tester to the injec- tion pump. 4. Install the injection nozzle (1) jetted with the proper in- jection pressure to the injection pump pressure tester (2).
5.2 INJECTION NOZZLE WARNING Check the injection nozzle only after confirming that nobody is near the spray. If the spray from the nozzle contacts the human body, cells may be destroyed and blood poisoning may result. 5.2.1 Nozzle Spraying Condition 1.
5.2 INJECTION NOZZLE (Continued) 5.2.3 Valve Seat Tightness 1. Set the injection nozzle in a nozzle tester. 2. Raise the fuel pressure, and maintain 12.7MPa (130 kgf/cm , 1850 psi) for 10 seconds. 3. If any fuel leak is found or if there is any loss of pres- sure through the injection nozzle, replace the injec- tion nozzle assembly.
SECTION 6 ELECTRICAL SYSTEM 6.1 GLOW PLUG 6.1.1 Lead Terminal Voltage 1. Disconnect the glow plug wiring lead (1) from the glow plug (2). 2. Connect a voltmeter between the glow plug wiring lead (1) and a suitable ground on the engine. 3.
6.2 STARTER (CT2- -29- -TV) 6.2.1 Motor Test CAUTION Secure the starter to prevent it from moving when power is applied to it. 1. Disconnect the cable from the negative terminal on the battery 2. Disconnect the the positive cable and leads from the starter.
9. Draw out the armature (9) with the drive lever (3). NOTE Do not damage the brush and commutator. When Reassembling Apply grease (Carrier Part No. 07--00245--00) to the parts indicated in the figure. -- Joint of solenoid switch (a) -- Bushing (b) -- Drive lever (c)
6.3 STARTER (CT3- -44- -TV) 6.3.1 Motor Test CAUTION Secure the starter to prevent it from moving when power is applied to it. 1. Disconnect the cable from the negative terminal on the battery 2. Disconnect the the positive cable and leads from the starter B terminal.
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6.3 STARTER (CT3- -44- -TV) (Continued) 6.3.3 Assembly 1. Magnetic Switch Mounting Nut 2. Housing 3. Magnetic Switch 4. C Terminal Nut 5. Shaft Assembly 6. Drive Lever 7. Overrunning Clutch 8. Connecting Lead 9. Mounting Screw 10. Armature 11. Yoke 12.
6.4 STARTER SERVICING 6.4.1 Overrunning Clutch 1. Inspect the pinion for wear or damage. 2. If there is any defect, replace the assembly. 3. Check that the pinion turns freely and smoothly in the overrunning direction and does not slip in the crank- ing direction.
6.4 STARTER SERVICING (Continued) 6.4.6 Armature 6.4.6.a Continuity Check 1. Check the continuity across the commutator and the armature with an ohmmeter. 2. If there is continuity, replace the armature. 3. Check the continuity across the segments of the com- mutator with an ohmmeter.
6.4 STARTER SERVICING (Continued) 6.4.7 Field Coil 1. Check the continuity across the lead (1) and the brush with an ohmmeter. 2. If there is no continuity, replace the yoke assembly. 3. Check the continuity across the brush (2) and the yoke (3) with an ohmmeter.
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