2.3 Comparison to the Conventional System
System
Timer
In-line Pump
VE Pump
Injection
Pump (Governor)
Quantity
Control
Injection
Pump (Timer)
Timing
Control
Rising
Pump
Pressure
Distributor
Pump
Injection
Dependent upon Speed and Injection Quantity
Pressure
Control
< NOTE >
*1 : TWV: Two Way Valve
*2 : SCV: Suction Control Valve
2.4 Composition
The common rail system consists primarily of a supply pump, rail, injectors, and engine ECU.
In-line, VE Pump
High-pressure Pipe
Momentary
High Pressure
Nozzle
Governor
Q001224E
Operation Section
Common Rail System
Supply Pump
Usually High Pressure
Feed Pump SCV (Suction Control Valve)
Fuel Tank
Engine ECU, Injector (TWV)
Engine ECU, Injector (TWV)
Engine ECU, Supply Pump
Engine ECU, Rail
Engine ECU, Supply Pump (SCV)
1
Rail
Delivery Valve
Injector
Q001225E
*1
*1
*2
3
–