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Xsense Connectivity WSR-5000 User Manual

Xrouter aero — wireless internet sharing router with four-port switch
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Networking the Future
User Manual
WSR-5000
XRouter Aero — Wireless Internet Sharing Router with Four-Port Switch
Copyright
Copyright © 2001 by Xsense Connectivity, Inc. (dba Macsense Connectivity). All rights reserved. No part
of this documentation may be reproduced in any form or by any means or used to make any directive
work (such as translation or transformation) without permission from Xsense Connectivity, Inc. Xsense
Connectivity, Inc. reserves the right to revise this documentation and to make changes in content without
obligation among Xsense Connectivity, Inc. to provide notification of such revision or change. All products
and their associated features are subject to change or upgrade at the time of the shipment or of the sales.
FCC Notice
This equipment has been tested and found to be FCC Rules certified. These restrictions are designed to
provide protection against harmful interference from residential installations. This equipment generates
radio frequencies that may cause interference with radio communications if not used in accordance with
the instructions. Interference may even occur during proper installation. If this equipment causes
interference, the user is suggested to correct it by one or more of the following:
Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit that is separate from the one to which the
receiver is connected.
Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/television technician for help.
CE Declaration of Conformity
The equipment complies with the requirements relating to electromagnetic compatibility, the essential
protection requirement of Council Directive/EEC on the approximation of the Member States relating to
Electromagnetic compatibility.
Trademarks
All products and brand names are trademarks and/or registered trademarks of their respective
companies.
Safety Precautions
Follow all warnings and instructions marked on the product.
Slots and openings on the device are provided for ventilation. To protect it from overheating,
these openings must not be blocked or covered.
Do not use or store this product in the environment that exceeds temperature and humidity
specifications. Do not place this product near a radiator or heat register, or in a built-in installation
unless adequate ventilation is provided.
Before cleaning, unplug this product from wall outlet. Do not use liquid cleansers or aerosol
cleansers. Use a damp cloth for cleaning.
Do not place cords or cables where they may be walked on or tripped over.
Be sure to comply with any applicable local safety standards or regulations.
General-purpose cables are provided with this product. The use of any other cables or
requirements mandated by local authority is user's responsibility.
Cables attached to devices in different locations with different power sources and grounding may
cause hazardous voltage. Consult a qualified electronic consultant before installing the product to
check if this phenomenon exists and, if necessary, take corrective action.
Never touch un-insulated telephone wires or terminals unless the line has been disconnected.
Avoid using telephone equipment or installing the product during an electrical storm.
Never install this product, or any kind of telephone jacks, lines, network cables, or power
connections in wet locations.
Never spill liquid of any kind on this product.

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Summary of Contents for Xsense Connectivity WSR-5000

  • Page 1 XRouter Aero — Wireless Internet Sharing Router with Four-Port Switch Copyright Copyright © 2001 by Xsense Connectivity, Inc. (dba Macsense Connectivity). All rights reserved. No part of this documentation may be reproduced in any form or by any means or used to make any directive work (such as translation or transformation) without permission from Xsense Connectivity, Inc.

  • Page 2: Table Of Contents

    TABLE OF CONTENTS 1.0 INTRODUCTION..................4 1.1 Features ....................4 1.1.1 Sharing Internet Access..............4 1.1.2 Support Broadband Connection ............4 1.1.3 Built-in DHCP Server ..............5 1.1.4 Built-in 4-Port Switched Ethernet Hub ...........5 1.1.5 Wireless Connectivity ..............5 1.1.6 Easy Configuration ................5 1.1.7 Security ..................5 1.1.8 Advanced Functions ..............6 2.0 BEFORE YOU START ................7 2.1 Package Overview...................7...
  • Page 3 8.2 Access Point Configuration..............38 8.2.1 Access Point Configuration............39 8.2.2 MAC Access Control Setting............42 9.0 FIRMWARE UPGRADE................43 10.0 TROUBLESHOOTING................44 10.1 Common Problems and Solutions ............44 10.2 Frequently Asked Questions..............47 APPENDIX......................49 Specifications....................49 GLOSSARY ....................51...

  • Page 4: Introduction

    1.0 INTRODUCTION Congratulations on your purchase of the Xsense XRouter Aero, the Wireless Internet Sharing Router with Four-Port Switch. Welcome to the Macsense/Xsense Product Family. Macsense/Xsense was one of the pioneers to deliver an affordable Internet/Ethernet sharing router solution to the SOHO market. Our first generation product, the MIH-105, did just that four years ago.

  • Page 5: Built-In Dhcp Server

    to accommodate the needs of even large groups of Internet users. 1.1.3 Built-in DHCP Server The XRouter Aero’s built-in DHCP Server dramatically reduces the amount of efforts needed for configuration and maintenance by allowing you to automatically configure the TCP/IP setting over a local area network. 1.1.4 Built-in 4-Port Switched Ethernet Hub In addition to providing Internet sharing capability, the XRouter Aero also functions as an N-way switched Ethernet hub, which offers four 10/100Mbps...

  • Page 6: Advanced Functions

    in Stealth Mode when WAN Port Scanning/WAN Ping Response Block is enabled. 1.1.8 Advanced Functions Virtual Server to allow internet services through the NAT firewall RIP/Static Routing for complex network routing management Supports PPTP and Nortel Null IPSec Virtual Private Network pass-through MAC Address and URL filtering...

  • Page 7: Before You Start

    2.0 BEFORE YOU START 2.1 Package Overview Prior to setting up your XRouter Aero, make sure your XRouter Aero package includes the following items: One XRouter Aero unit (Model Number WSR-5000) One Antenna One Stacking Bracket One Power Adapter One User Manual and Registration Card One Category-5 UTP Ethernet cable with RJ-45 connectors 2.2 System and Other Requirements...

  • Page 8: Getting To Know Xrouter Aero

    3.0 GETTING TO KNOW XROUTER AERO This chapter first gives a description of the LED indicators and ports of the XRouter Aero unit. Then it outlines the steps in installing and configuring the unit to work with your network environment. 3.1 Front Panel The Front Panel LED lights provide a status display indicating transmission and other activities.

  • Page 9: Rear Panel Description

    3.2 Rear Panel Description Figure 2 Uplink Switch Used to determine the configuration of the XRouter’s LAN port No. 4. Choose either parallel (straight-through) for connecting LAN computers to the XRouter Aero or crossover mode (uplink) for cascading a series of hubs or switches to the XRouter Aero.

  • Page 10: Installing Xrouter Aero

    4.0 INSTALLING XROUTER AERO Prior to connecting the XRouter Aero to LAN, please be certain that your DSL or Cable service is active and operating correctly. If you are experiencing difficulties with the DSL or Cable service, please contact the service provider before continuing the installation process.
  • Page 11 NOTE: You will need an Ethernet cable for each additional computer connecting to the XRouter Aero. Plug one RJ-45 connector (of a standard twisted-pair Ethernet cable) to the Ethernet port on your computer. Plug the other end of this cable into one of the XRouter Aero’s four LAN ports (located on the left side of the XRouter Aero’s rear panel.

  • Page 12: Connecting The Power Supply

    XSwitch XW1008 100 Link/Act 10 Link/Act Power FD/Col Figure 5 4.3 Connecting the Power Supply To provide your XRouter Aero with power: Plug the power adapter of the XRouter Aero into an AC power outlet. Plug the other end of the power adapter cable into the power receptacle on the rear panel of the unit.

  • Page 13: Configuring Client Computers

    5.0 CONFIGURING CLIENT COMPUTERS Congratulations on installing the XRouter Aero’s hardware! Next we will show you how to enable communication between the XRouter Aero and client computers. Part of the process of enabling communication involves setting the IP addresses for the computer. These computers must have their IP addresses configured such that they share the same subnet numbering scheme, as does the XRouter Aero’s default IP address.
  • Page 14 Double-click Protocol. Then, in the Select Network Protocol window, choose Microsoft on the Manufacturers list, and select TCP/IP on the right side of the list. Figure 7 Follow the instructions on the screen to complete the installation process. It should prompt for a restart and then follow on with step 5, as you will now find a TCP/IP Protocol in your Network control panel.

  • Page 15: Assigning Tcp/Ip Values Manually

    every client which needs Internet access through the XRouter Aero. After specifying the settings of TCP/IP click OK and restart Windows to allow the settings to take effect. Repeat steps from 1 to 6 for each client PC on you Local Area Network. When all of your client PCs are configured, please go to Chapter 6 to set up your Aero XRouter.
  • Page 16 Click the Gateway tab and enter the XRouter Aero’s Private IP Address “192.168.1.1” in the Gateway IP address field and click Add. The Gateway IP address value must be the same as the XRouter Aero's IP address to keep the proper IP numbering scheme. Figure 10 Click the DNS Configuration tab, choose Enable DNS and input a unique Host Name that simply is the computer’s name on the network.

  • Page 17: Mac Os Tcp/Ip Configuration

    5.2 Mac OS TCP/IP Configuration Open the TCP/IP control panel. In the Connect via menu select the Ethernet interface installed on your computer. In the Configure pull-down menu, select Using DHCP Server to allow the built-in DHCP server of the XRouter Aero to assign an IP address and other TCP/IP configuration information to the client automatically.
  • Page 18 In the IP Address field, enter “192.168.1.x” where x is any variable of your choice ranging from 2 - 253. (We suggest assigning “2” as the first Manual IP addressed computer and increase by one value numerically for simple IP management.) Figure 13 NOTE: No two computers on LAN are allowed to adopt the same IP address or an IP address conflict will occur.

  • Page 19: Basic Configuration

    6.0 BASIC CONFIGURATION Now that you have completed the configuration of TCP/IP addresses on the client computer(s), you may begin configuring the XRouter Aero’s Internet settings. This can be done through a standard Web browser (such as Netscape Navigator 4.7 or Microsoft Internet Explorer 5.0 and higher).
  • Page 20 it does not appear, check your cable connections and TCP/IP settings. Also, see the Troubleshooting Section. Note: Password is case sensitive so verify that Caps Lock is off. Click OK. Figure 14 Note: It is recommended to change the default “admin” password of your XRouter Aero for security purposes.

  • Page 21: One

    6.3 One Page Setup The One Page Setup window now appears. Note that this page is divided into two basic sections: LAN IP Address and WAN IP Address. Figure 15 Host Name: This is an optional section. Some ISPs, such as The @Home Network and Cox Cable, require a host name for authentication purposes in order to be recognized by their systems.

  • Page 22: Dynamic Configuration

    their systems. See our FAQ about this issue on our website at www.macsense.com. Domain Name: A domain is a set of network resources (printers, databases, servers, etc.) for a group of users. Once the user has logged in and been authenticated by the domain, they have access to the resources.

  • Page 23: Static Configuration

    TCP/IP control panel and the DNS fields on the One Page Setup, you can open your browser to establish a connection to the Internet. 6.3.2 Static Configuration To make changes to the WAN IP Address fields, connect to the One Page Setup and complete the following: Figure 16 Select Specify an IP Address.
  • Page 24 Figure 17 PPPoE Configuration Steps: Click PPPoE to enable this protocol for your connection. Enter the username assigned by your ISP. (i.e. ELN/username@earthlink.net) Enter the password assigned by your ISP. Enter the service name only if required. Most ISPs do not use a service name. Enable Connect-on-Demand.

  • Page 25: Status Monitor

    6.4 Status Monitor The status monitor provides information on the working status of the XRouter Aero. It contains the connection information for the WAN and LAN side of the router. The term WAN (Wide Area Network) refers to the connection going to the ISP.

  • Page 26: Dhcp Server Settings

    6.5 DHCP Server Settings The DHCP Server will automatically assign IP address information to computers configured to use the DHCP Server. There is no need to disable the DHCP Server, even if you have given your machines static IPs, unless you have another DHCP Server on the network.

  • Page 27: Device Administration

    6.6 Device Administration This page displays information on the firmware version of the XRouter Aero. You can also change the password, reset the device and disable or enable external administrative access to the web-based configuration of the XRouter Aero. If you enable both Block WAN port scanning and WAN ping responses the XRouter Aero will run in Stealth Mode.

  • Page 28: Advanced Configuration

    7.0 ADVANCED CONFIGURATION Please refer to the previous chapter on how to enter the Web Management page of the XRouter Aero. The Advanced Menu contains mini sub-menus, which include Status Monitor, DHCP Settings, Device Admin, Access Control, Virtual Server, Special Application, DMZ Host, RIP and Static Routing. These features are typically used by system administrators on more complex networks.

  • Page 29: Ip Access Setting

    one of the Site fields. (See Figure 7.1-1) For example, to block access to “http://www.yahoo.com”, type in “www.yahoo.com” into one of the Site fields. All other web sites would still be accessible. To only allow access to specific web sites, select Allow from the Website Access buttons, then type in the specific URL in one of the Site fields.

  • Page 30: Virtual Server

    NOTE: The Blocked Port No. and Blocked Port Range section can be operated simultaneously. Below is an example of what you should type into the IP Access Setting page when blocking web-browsing access to specific range of IP addresses on a network.

  • Page 31: Special Application

    For example, if you set up the TCP port 80 (HTTP: Hypertext Transfer Protocol) to be redirected to the IP address"192.168.1.2" on the Virtual Server setting, the request from the external Internet user via the HTTP protocol (i.e. acquire Web page from browser) will be transferred through the XRouter Aero to the computer with the IP address "192.168.1.2"...

  • Page 32: How The Special Application Feature Works

    Figure 24 7.3.1 How the Special Application Feature Works The Special App feature works by monitoring any user defined outgoing trigger ports. When the XRouter Aero receives a request on these outgoing trigger ports it will open a range of user defined incoming ports to the computer that originally sent the request to.

  • Page 33: Dmz (Demilitarized Zone) Host

    Application Name: In this field, you can name the Special Application. This does not have to be a certain name. Example for QuickTime: QuickTime Outgoing (Trigger) Port Range: In these fields, the outgoing trigger port that the Special App would use to start the communication needs to be inputted. You may select a range of ports or a single port.

  • Page 34: Rip (Routing Information Protocol)

    7.5 RIP (Routing Information Protocol) This feature allows your XRouter Aero to send and receive RIP packets to/from other routers on the Internet. RIP is a protocol being used by some routers on the Internet. By sending and receiving RIP packets, your XRouter Aero will learn the routes used by neighboring routers.

  • Page 35: Static Routing

    7.6 Static Routing The Static routing feature of the XRouter Aero allows the LAN to communicate with another router on the LAN and with their respective LAN segment. Figure 27 By setting up static routes, computers on the XRouter Aero’s immediate LAN may utilize another router’s LAN and XRouter Aero’s LAN simultaneously.
  • Page 36 To achieve the static route in the example above, the following information would be inputted into the XRouter Aero’s Static Routing page: Static Routing: Destination LAN IP: 192.168.2.0 Subnet: 255.255.255.0 Default Gateway:192.168.1.3 Hop Count: Interface: In the example above, PC-1 would have access to LAN#1, LAN#2 and the Internet.

  • Page 37: Access Point Configuration

    8.0 ACCESS POINT CONFIGURATION XRouter Aero allows notebook computers equipped with 802.11b wireless cards to join the wired LAN in an Infrastructure network. XRouter Aero is tested to be compatible with many standard 802.11b wireless cards. 8.1 Network Topologies An Infrastructure network uses one or more access points (such as the XRouter Aero) as a gateway, linking the wireless network to a wired LAN.

  • Page 38: Access Point Configuration

    This is in contrast with another related wireless topology, called Ad Hoc network, in which each wireless workstation communicates with one another without the existence of an access point. This topology is not covered in this manual. Figure 30 8.2 Access Point Configuration The Access Point Configuration page has two sub-pages: Access Point Configuration and MAC Access Control Setting.

  • Page 39: Access Point Configuration

    The ESSID is the so-called community name. It acts as a unique name shared with all stations in the wireless network. By default it is “WSR-5000” but this can be changed to that of your choice. Enter a unique name to represent your wireless community.
  • Page 40 channel in order to be on the wireless network. Think of the access point channel as a radio station and each computer as a car radio. Once it’s on the correct channel you’ll be part of the wireless community. Choose a channel for the XRouter Aero and establish this as the only channel for all wireless stations.
  • Page 41 Fragmentation Threshold: This value represents the allocated resources for recovering packet loss. Changes to this value should only be made by an experienced network technician and even then in small modifications. The Wired Equivalent Privacy (WEP) is an IEEE 802.11 standard that acts as a data privacy feature based on a 40 bit shared key algorithm.

  • Page 42: Mac Access Control Setting

    8.2.2 MAC Access Control Setting There might be a need to allow only a certain group of computers on the LAN to access the wireless network infrastructure. Or, vice versa, you may need to allow access to all computers on the LAN with the exception of one or two machines. This is where the MAC Access Control plays an important part in the XRouter Aero.

  • Page 43: Firmware Upgrade

    9.0 FIRMWARE UPGRADE Xsense is continually improving the firmware (software programmed on a PROM) in each of its products. The XRouter Aero is shipped with the most up-to-date firmware available at the time of production. If a firmware upgrade becomes available, it will be posted in the Service and Support section on our Web site.

  • Page 44: Troubleshooting

    This chapter provides solutions to problems that may occur during the installation and operation of the XRouter Aero. Check the following symptoms and their possible causes before contacting Xsense Tech Support. 10.1 Common Problems and Solutions The Link LED is off.
  • Page 45 Ensure your TCP/IP settings are showing correct values. The IP Address should be in the range of 192.168.1.2 to 192.168.1.253. The Subnet Mask will be 255.255.255.0 and the Router/Address(Mac) or Gateway Address(PC) is 192.168.1.1. Type “192.168.1.1” into the URL and hit enter. Clear the browser cache to remove old entries if needed.
  • Page 46 Note: These troubleshooting methods are the most common in getting your XRouter to function properly. Please complete these steps thoroughly before contacting Xsense Technical Support.

  • Page 47: Frequently Asked Questions

    The installation process is meant to be simple as long as the instructions are followed properly. Xsense suggests initially installing and configuring the XRouter with only one computer. Ensure the cable connection shows the proper LNK LED light indication. Double-check your TCP/IP settings and if uncertain, give your...
  • Page 48 computer a Manual IP with the values provided in our manual. With your web browser, type “192.168.1.1” only and hit the enter/return key. At this point, you should get the Username/Password window. Type “admin” as the password with no username needed and hit “OK”. You should reach the One Page Setup of the router.

  • Page 49: Appendix

    APPENDIX Specifications Network Protocol and Standards Compatibility IEEE 802.3 (10BASE-T), IEEE 802.3u (100BASE-TX), IEEE 802.3x (Full-duplex/Flow Control), IEEE 802.11b (11Mbps high-rate Wireless). Network Protocols supported TCP/IP, DHCP Server/Client, PPPoE, PAP/CHAP, DNS relay, NAT, HTTP, ICMP, PPTP pass thru, IPSec pass thru. Wireless Modulation Direct Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS) Wireless Channels...
  • Page 50 Physical Dimensions L x W x H: 10.16 x 5.76 x 1.73 in or 258 x 146 x 50 mm Environmental Specifications Unit Weight: 1.25lbs: 565g Operating Temperature: 32 to 113°F (0 to 45°C) Storage Temperature: -4 to 158°F (-20 to 70°C) Operating Humidity: 10 to 90% RH Storage Humidity: 5 to 95% RH Electromagnetic Emission...

  • Page 51: Glossary

    GLOSSARY Ad-hoc An ad-hoc network is a local area network or other small network, such as wireless, in which some of the network devices are part of the network only for the duration of a communications session. In the case of mobile and portable devices, they can be a part of the network when in close proximity to the rest of the network.
  • Page 52 DSL stands for Digital Subscriber Line. DSL transfers high-bandwidth information and data to homes and small businesses through copper telephone lines. It is predicted to replace IDSN in bringing both motion, 3-D, voice and data signals to the users. One of three IEEE 802.11 basic topology schemes. ESS WLAN configurations consist of multiple BSS cells that can be linked by either wired or wireless backbones.
  • Page 53 wireless network devices are made a part of the network through the use of an Access Point. The Access Point connects the device to the rest of the network. Internet A global network connecting millions computers. As of 1998, the Internet has more than 100 million users worldwide, and that number is still growing rapidly.
  • Page 54 Optional WEP40 A variation of WEP 40 that allows for the receipt and transmission of both WEP 40 encrypted packets and non-encrypted packets. PPPoE (Point to Point Protocol over Ethernet) Used by DSL providers for connecting a computer to the ISPs network, similar to how a dial-up connection works.
  • Page 55 packaged with TCP/IP as a “suite” in order to get to the Internet. TFTP TFTP stands for Trivial File Transfer Protocol. It is an internet file transfer protocol that operates similar to FTP with few resources to run. It uses UDP and requires no login procedures.
  • Page 56 Return requests cannot be processed without proof of purchase. In no event shall Xsense’s liability exceed the price paid for the product from direct, indirect, special, incidental, or consequential damages resulting from the use of the product, its accompanying software, or its documentation. Xsense does not offer refunds for any product.

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