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Connecting Your Subwoofer to Your Amplifier
JBL Power Series subwoofers
are available in two different
configurations: as a single 2-ohm
voice coil or as dual 2-ohm voice
coils. Depending on the amplifiers
you are using, you may use either
single-voice coil or dual-voice coil
subwoofers in singles or multiples
to maximize the power available
from your amplifiers. To achieve
the maximum amplifier output
possible, you should design a
speaker system that provides
the lowest impedance that
your amplifier is rated to drive
safely. When designing a
subwoofer system, consider
the following rules:
1. Don't mix different subwoofer
or enclosure types in the same
system (use all single-coil
woofers or all dual-coil woofers).
2. You may connect the coils of a
dual-voice coil woofer in series,
but we recommend that you
avoid connecting separate
woofers in series. Because the
amplifier-damping factor (the
amplifier's ability to control
the motion of the woofer) is
expressed as a ratio of terminal
impedance (the sum of speaker
impedance, wire resistance and
the D.C. resistance of any
crossover coil connected to the
woofer) to amplifier-output
impedance, connecting separate
woofers in series reduces the
damping factor of the amplifier
to a value less than 1. This will
result in poor transient response.
3. You must use both coils of a
dual-voice coil woofer connected
either in series or in parallel.
4. Most amplifiers deliver exactly
the same amount of power
bridged into a 4-ohm load
as they do running a 2-ohm
stereo load.
JBL Power Series
To design a subwoofer system
that maximizes available amplifier
power, keep the following rules
in mind:
1. The total system impedance of
woofers in parallel = 1/(1/w
1/w
+ 1/w
...), where w is the
2
3
nominal impedance of the
woofer.
2. The total system impedance
of voice coils (or woofers) in
series = w
+ w
+ w
...
1
2
3
The diagrams below and at right
show parallel and series speaker
connections.
Figure 1. Parallel connection
BLACK
RED
STRIPE
STRIPE
NEG ( – )
POS ( + )
POS ( + )
NEG ( – )
Figure 2. Series connection
RED
BLACK
STRIPE
STRIPE
POS ( + )
NEG ( – )
+
1
POS ( + )
NEG ( – )
03
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