Voltmaster Engine-Driven Generators Introduction Read before using WARNING Improper use of equipment could cause serious injury or death. Prior to using this equipment, carefully read, understand, and observe all instructions in this manual and the engine manual. This is an industrial-type electric generator. This equipment is potentially hazardous and could cause physical injury or even death if improperly used.
Voltmaster Engine-Driven Generators Safety Information Operating safety DANGER Explosion hazard. ■ NEVER operate generator in an explosive atmosphere or near combustible materials. ■ Keep generator, engine, fuel, and other combustibles away from sparks, open flame, and burning objects. ■ Do not smoke near engine.
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Voltmaster Engine-Driven Generators DANGER Asphyxiation hazard. Engine exhaust contains carbon monoxide, a poison gas you cannot see or smell. ■ NEVER operate engine indoors, EVEN IF doors and windows are open. ■ Operate the engine OUTSIDE, far away from doors, windows, and vents.
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Voltmaster Engine-Driven Generators WARNING Fire hazard. ■ Before transporting generator, drain fuel and close fuel shutoff valve. ■ A hot muffler can ignite flammable materials. Keep area around muffler free of debris such as leaves, paper, and cartons. ■ Remove all unnecessary grease and oil from generator surfaces.
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Voltmaster Engine-Driven Generators ■ NEVER operate this equipment under the influence or drugs or alcohol. ■ When fueling electric-start engines, do not touch battery cables or posts to a gasoline supply can. ■ Before operating, know the location of the nearest fire extinguisher, first aid kit, and emergency telephone.
Voltmaster Engine-Driven Generators Engine safety 2.2.1 Operator safety Before using the generator, refer to engine manufacturer’s documentation for additional engine safety and operating information. 2.2.2 California Proposition 65 WARNING Health hazard. Engine exhaust and some of its constituents are known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects, and other reproductive harm.
Voltmaster Engine-Driven Generators Maintenance and storage safety DANGER Explosion hazard. Do not use gasoline, other fuels, or flammable solvents to clean parts. DANGER Corrosive material. Battery acid will cause severe burns and blindness. ■ Use extreme care when handling or servicing batteries.
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Voltmaster Engine-Driven Generators ■ Before servicing, ensure power cannot be started inadvertently during service. ■ ALWAYS keep the generator in proper running condition. ■ ALWAYS fix damage to the generator immediately. Repair or replace broken or worn parts. Only use parts from original manufacturer.
Voltmaster Engine-Driven Generators Operation Before starting 3.1.1 Safety Before operating the Voltmaster generator: ■ Read and be familiar with this instruction manual. ■ Read and follow all safety instructions (see Section 2, page 5). ■ Read and follow instructions in the engine manufacturer’s documentation.
Voltmaster Engine-Driven Generators 3.1.3 To avoid engine damage, always check oil level and refill oil if necessary before starting engine: ■ Crankcase pressure can blow hot engine oil out the fill tube, causing severe burns. Always stop the engine before removing the oil cap, and remove the cap with caution.
Voltmaster Engine-Driven Generators 3.1.4 Battery for electric-start models For electric-start models the starter battery is user-supplied. Battery cables and a battery tray are installed on the generator at the factory. DANGER Explosion hazard. When connecting battery cables, first connect the positive (red) cable and then connect the negative (green) cable.
Voltmaster Engine-Driven Generators 3.1.6 LN-Series (propane/natural gas) models LN-Series generators feature a special vapor fuel carburetor with a vacuum safety shutdown and an electric solenoid fuel shutdown. LN-Series generators are derated, because the liquid propane (LP) and natural gas (NG) fuel reduces engine output slightly versus gasoline.
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Voltmaster Engine-Driven Generators Fuel line The incoming fuel line should be a 1-inch line. Fuel connections on the generator are 3/4-inch NPT. To protect the flexible fuel line against rupture, route the fuel line away from the engine muffler and manifold. Do not remove the cover from the solenoid valve until you are ready to make pipe connections.
Voltmaster Engine-Driven Generators 3.1.7 Standby installations Safety concerns WARNING Shock hazard. Failure to isolate generator from power utility can result in death or serious injury. When using the generator for backup power: ■ Never connect the generator output to any live home or commercial electric circuits.
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Voltmaster Engine-Driven Generators Emergency circuit isolation To address the possibility of overloading the generator, the building may be wired so emergency circuits are grouped together, rewired to a separate junction box, and connected to the generator through a manual transfer switch.
Remove spark plug or plugs Crank the engine slowly Replace the spark plugs and tighten them If the generator worked before being put into long-term storage but no longer works, see the see the Voltmaster troubleshooting manual, available at www.voltmaster.com. Owner’s Manual...
Voltmaster Engine-Driven Generators Operating the generator 3.2.1 Models LR50EL and LR60EL Model LR50EL and LR60EL generators feature electric-start engines with auxiliary recoil starters. To start the engine on these models if a battery is not available, move the red or black lever near the fuel pump to the up position.
Voltmaster Engine-Driven Generators 3.2.3 Air in fuel line For diesel models, air pockets in the fuel line will cause difficulty in starting and operating the generator. ■ Before starting, pump the fuel lever 20 times or more. ■ Do not allow the generator to run out of fuel or to the bottom of the fuel tank.
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Voltmaster Engine-Driven Generators D-Series diesel models CAUTION Operating a diesel generator without the proper load will permanently damage the engine. Always operate the diesel engine under load, using at least 25% of its rated capacity. Diesel models require a load of at least 25% of the generator’s rated output.
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Voltmaster Engine-Driven Generators Plugs and connected equipment Use only 3-prong grounded plugs, 3-wire extension cords, and 3-wire or double-insulated power tools with the generator. Full-power switch Some models are equipped with a switch that allows selection of 120-volt power only or both 120- and 240-volt power.
Voltmaster Engine-Driven Generators 3.2.5 First-time use Break-in period Controlled break-in helps to ensure satisfactory service from the generator. D-Series diesel models During the first 5 to 10 hours of operation, operate the generator with electrical loads from 25 to 50 percent of the generator’s rated capacity (indicated on the generator serial number tag).
Voltmaster Engine-Driven Generators Figure 3-2. Fuel mixture adjustment screw Fuel mixture adjustment screw Fuel mixture 3.2.6 Starting the generator CAUTION Load on generator at startup or shutdown can damage equipment. Remove all electric loads from the generator before starting or stopping the engine.
Voltmaster Engine-Driven Generators Start the engine using the electric starter or recoil cord, referring to engine manufacturer’s instructions if necessary. When the engine starts, close the choke. For SG-Series models, ensure the green light is lit on the ground-fault sensing module on the control panel.
The generator should be run at least once a month for a few minutes to keep all components in proper operating condition. For engine maintenance requirements, see the engine manual. For troubleshooting, see the Voltmaster troubleshooting manual, available at www.voltmaster.com. 3.3.1 Storage Store the generator in a warm, dry location.
Voltmaster Engine-Driven Generators 3.3.3 Changing the oil Change the engine oil as specified in the engine manual. Oil should be drained while the engine is slightly warm. 3.3.4 Battery For generator models that have a battery, regular maintenance is necessary for the battery to function properly and for long battery life.
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Voltmaster Engine-Driven Generators ■ Even when batteries are not in operation, self-discharge generates hydrogen gas that can explode. Always store and work on batteries in a well ventilated area. ■ Always wear proper eye, face, and hand protection when working on or near batteries.
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Voltmaster Engine-Driven Generators ■ Charge the battery and keep it fully charged if any of the following conditions exist: ❑ If the generator will be run infrequently ❑ If the battery will be stored for a long period of time ❑...
Voltmaster Engine-Driven Generators Appendix A Power requirements The information provided in this appendix is for reference only. Values presented here are not necessarily representative of all such equipment. Sizing the generator In most applications, the generator will provide power to devices that use a total wattage rating up to the rated wattage output of the generator.
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Questions and answers
For LR60EL with no dipstick; how to check oil level.