Network Operation Modes - Omron PRT1-SCU11 Operation Manual

Overview of PROFIBUS
Monitoring at the Slave
1-1-7

Network Operation Modes

OFF-LINE
STOP
CLEAR
OPERATE
Auto-CLEAR
Fail-safe State
6
master exits its OPERATE state, switches the outputs of all assigned slaves
to the fail-safe status and changes to the CLEAR state.
Slave devices use a watchdog to detect failures of the master or the bus. If
data communication with the master does not occur within the set watchdog
time interval, a slave automatically switches its outputs to the fail-safe mode.
Also, access protection is provided for the inputs and outputs of the slaves
operating in multi-master systems. Only authorized masters can access their
slaves.
PROFIBUS-DP distinguishes four different network operation modes:
• Communication with all PROFIBUS-DP participants (masters and slaves)
is stopped. The Master ceases to access the PROFIBUS network.
• Communication between the master and its slaves is stopped. Only com-
munication between the master and other masters is still possible.
• The master tries to set parameters, check the configuration, and perform
data exchange with its associated slaves. Data exchange involves read-
ing the inputs of the PROFIBUS-DP slaves and writing zeros to the out-
puts of the slaves.
• The master exchanges data with its assigned slaves, inputs are read and
outputs are written. Also, the master cyclically sends its local status to all
its assigned PROFIBUS-DP slaves (using a broadcast message).
If an error occurs during the data exchange phase of the master, the 'Auto-
CLEAR' function determines the subsequent actions. If this function has been
disabled, the master remains in the OPERATE mode. If the function has been
enabled, the master automatically changes the network to the CLEAR mode,
in which the outputs of the assigned PROFIBUS-DP slaves are switched to
zero, i.e. the 'fail-safe' state. The master continues to read the inputs of the
slaves.
Section 1-1