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PowerNet HomePNA 3.0 User Manual

Homepna 3.0 with 802.11g adsl2+ firewall router
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HomePNA 3.0 with 802.11g
ADSL2+ Firewall Router
User' s Manual
Version Release 2.04

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  • Page 1 HomePNA 3.0 with 802.11g ADSL2+ Firewall Router User’ s Manual Version Release 2.04...

  • Page 2: Table Of Contents

    CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION.......................3 ....................... 3 NTRODUCTION TO YOUR OUTER ............................3 EATURES CHAPTER 2: INSTALLING THE ROUTER ..................6 ..................6 MPORTANT NOTE FOR USING THIS ROUTER .......................... 6 ACKAGE ONTENTS ..........................7 RONT ..........................8 ORTS ............................9 ABLING CHAPTER 3: BASIC INSTALLATION ..................10 ......................
  • Page 3 System ............................52 Time Zone ..........................52 Remote Access........................53 Firmware Upgrade ........................54 Backup / Restore........................54 Restart Router ......................... 56 User Management ........................57 Firewall and Access Control......................58 General Settings ........................59 Packet Filter..........................60 Intrusion Detection........................66 URL Filter ..........................69 Firewall Log ...........................

  • Page 4: Chapter 1: Introduction

    Welcome to the Router. The router is an “ all-in-one” unit, combining an ADSL modem, IEEE 802.11g wireless access point, HomePNA 3.0 over exiting phoneline at home. ADSL router with four-port 10/100M auto-crossover Switch, and Firewall, enabling you to maximize the potential of your existing resources.
  • Page 5 HomePNA 3.0 with 802.11g ADSL2+ Firewall Router No Additional Cable Wiring Users can utilize the existing phoneline network to enjoy ADSL services. Just connect the telephone cable to the router, and you can extend high-speed ADSL applications without extra setting and new wiring. With this plug-and-play device, you don’ t need to make extra efforts to re- build your home network environment.
  • Page 6 HomePNA 3.0 with 802.11g ADSL2+ Firewall Router router, ensuring important data like gaming packets, customer information, or management information move through the router ay lightning speed, even under heavy load. The QoS features are configurable by source IP address, destination IP address, protocol, and port. You can throttle the speed at which different types of outgoing data pass through the router, to ensure P2P users don’...

  • Page 7: Chapter 2: Installing The Router

    Only use the power adapter that comes with the package. Using a different voltage rating power adaptor may damage this router. Attention Package Contents HomePNA 3.0 with 802.11 g ADSL2+ Firewall Router CD-ROM containing the online manual RJ-11 ADSL/telephone Cable Ethernet (CAT-5 LAN) Cable...

  • Page 8: The Front Leds

    HomePNA 3.0 with 802.11g ADSL2+ Firewall Router The Front LEDs Meaning Lit when power is ON. Lit when the system is ready. Lit green when the wireless connection is established. WLAN Flashes when sending/receiving data. Lit when telephone cable is connected...

  • Page 9: The Rear Ports

    HomePNA 3.0 with 802.11g ADSL2+ Firewall Router The Rear Ports Port Meaning Power Switch Power ON/OFF switch Connect the supplied power adapter to this jack. After the device is powered on, press it to reset the device or restore to factory default settings.

  • Page 10: Cabling

    HomePNA 3.0 with 802.11g ADSL2+ Firewall Router Cabling One of the most common causes of problems is bad cabling or ADSL line(s). Make sure that all connected devices are turned on. On the front of the product is a bank of LEDs. Verify that the HomePNA, LAN Link and ADSL line LEDs are lit.

  • Page 11: Chapter 3: Basic Installation

    HomePNA 3.0 with 802.11g ADSL2+ Firewall Router Chapter 3: Basic Installation The router can be configured with your web browser. A web browser is included as a standard application in the following operating systems: Linux, Mac OS, Windows 98/NT/2000/XP/Me, etc. The product provides a very easy and user-friendly interface for configuration.

  • Page 12: Connecting Your Router

    HomePNA 3.0 with 802.11g ADSL2+ Firewall Router Connecting your router 1. Connect the router to a LAN (Local Area Network) and the ADSL/telephone network. With ADSL Splitter (Recommended) Without ADSL Splitter Chapter 3: Basic Installation...
  • Page 13 HomePNA 3.0 with 802.11g ADSL2+ Firewall Router 2. Power on the device. 3. Make sure the PWR and SYS LEDs are lit steadily and that the relevant LAN LED is lit. The WLAN LED will be lit steadily. Chapter 3: Basic Installation...
  • Page 14 HomePNA 3.0 with 802.11g ADSL2+ Firewall Router Configuring PCs in Windows in Window XP Go to Start / Control Panel (in Classic View). In the Control Panel, double-click Network Connections. Double-click Local Area Connection. (See Figure 3.1) Figure 3.1: LAN Area Connection In the LAN Area Connection Status window, click Properties.

  • Page 15: Configuring Pcs In Windows 2000

    HomePNA 3.0 with 802.11g ADSL2+ Firewall Router Configuring PCs in Windows 2000 Go to Start / Settings / Control Panel. In the Control Panel, double-click Network and Dial-up Connections. Double-click Local Area (“LAN”) Connection. (See Figure 3.5) Figure 3.5: LAN Area Connection In the LAN Area Connection Status window, click Properties.
  • Page 16 HomePNA 3.0 with 802.11g ADSL2+ Firewall Router Configuring PC in Windows 95/98/ME Go to Start / Settings / Control Panel. In the Control Panel, double-click Network and choose the Configuration tab. Select TCP / IP -> NE2000 Compatible, or the name of any Network Interface Card (NIC) in your PC.
  • Page 17 HomePNA 3.0 with 802.11g ADSL2+ Firewall Router Configuring PC in Windows NT4.0 Go to Start / Settings / Control Panel. In the Control Panel, double-click Network and choose the Protocols tab. Select TCP/IP Protocol and click Properties. (See Figure 3.12) Figure 3.12: TCP / IP...

  • Page 18: Factory Default Settings

    HomePNA 3.0 with 802.11g ADSL2+ Firewall Router Factory Default Settings Before configuring your, you need to know the following default settings. Web Interface (Username and Password) Username: admin Password: admin The default username and password are “ admin” and “admin” respectively.

  • Page 19: Information From Your Isp

    HomePNA 3.0 with 802.11g ADSL2+ Firewall Router Information from your ISP Before configuring this device, you have to check with your ISP (Internet Service Provider) what kind of service is provided such as PPPoE, PPPoA, RFC1483, or IPoA. Gather the information as illustrated in the following table and keep it for reference.

  • Page 20: Configuring With Your Web Browser

    HomePNA 3.0 with 802.11g ADSL2+ Firewall Router Configuring with your Web Browser Open your web browser, enter the IP address of your router, which by default is 192.168.1.254, and click “Go”, a user name and password window prompt will appear. The default username and password are “admin”...

  • Page 21: Chapter 4: Configuration

    HomePNA 3.0 with 802.11g ADSL2+ Firewall Router Chapter 4: Configuration At the configuration homepage, the left navigation pane where bookmarks are provided links you directly to the desired setup page, including: Status (ARP Table, Wireless Association Table, Routing Table, DHCP Table, HomePNA, Email...

  • Page 22: Status

    HomePNA 3.0 with 802.11g ADSL2+ Firewall Router Status ARP Table This section displays the router’ s ARP (Address Resolution Protocol) Table, which shows the mapping of Internet (IP) addresses to Ethernet (MAC) addresses. This is useful as a quick way of determining the MAC address of the network interface of your PCs to use with the router’...
  • Page 23 HomePNA 3.0 with 802.11g ADSL2+ Firewall Router Routing Table Routing Table Valid: It indicates a successful routing status. Destination: The IP address of the destination network. Netmask: The destination netmask address. Gateway/Interface: The IP address of the gateway or existing interface that this route will use.

  • Page 24: Dhcp Table

    HomePNA 3.0 with 802.11g ADSL2+ Firewall Router DHCP Table Leased: The DHCP assigned IP addresses information. IP Address: A list of IP addresses of devices on your LAN (Local Area Network). Expired: The expired IP addresses information. Permanent: The fixed host mapping information Leased Table IP Address: The IP address that assigned to client.

  • Page 25: Homepna

    HomePNA 3.0 with 802.11g ADSL2+ Firewall Router HomePNA Details and status of HPNA or HCNA endpoints connected. Firmware upgrade and diagnosis can be performed. Email Status Details and status for the Email Account you have configured the router to check. Please see the Advanced section of this manual for details on this function.

  • Page 26: Error Log

    HomePNA 3.0 with 802.11g ADSL2+ Firewall Router Error Log Any errors encountered by the router (e.g. invalid names given to entries) are logged to this window. NAT Sessions This section lists all current NAT sessions between interface of types external (WAN) and internal (LAN).
  • Page 27 HomePNA 3.0 with 802.11g ADSL2+ Firewall Router Advanced section of this manual for more details on UPnP and the router’ s UPnP configuration options. Chapter 4: Configuration...

  • Page 28: Quick Start

    HomePNA 3.0 with 802.11g ADSL2+ Firewall Router Quick Start For detailed instructions on configuring your WAN settings, please see the WAN section of this manual. Usually, the only details you will need for the Quick Start wizard to get you online are your login (often in the form of username@ispname), your password and the encapsulation type.
  • Page 29 HomePNA 3.0 with 802.11g ADSL2+ Firewall Router Select the desired option from the list and click Apply to return to the Quick Start interface to continue configuring your ISP connection. Please note that the contents of this list will vary, depending on what is supported by your ISP.

  • Page 30: Configuration

    HomePNA 3.0 with 802.11g ADSL2+ Firewall Router Configuration When you click this item, you get following sub-items to configure the ADSL router. LAN, WAN, System, Firewall, QoS, Virtual Server, Time Schedule and Advanced These functions are described below in the following sections.

  • Page 31: Ethernet

    HomePNA 3.0 with 802.11g ADSL2+ Firewall Router Ethernet Primary IP Address IP Address: The default IP on this router. SubNetmask: The default subnet mask on this router. RIP: RIP v1, RIP v2, and RIP v2 Multicast. Check to enable RIP function.

  • Page 32: Ethernet Client Filter

    HomePNA 3.0 with 802.11g ADSL2+ Firewall Router Ethernet Client Filter The Ethernet Client Filter supports up to 16 Ethernet network machines that helps you to manage your network control to accept traffic from specific authorized machines or can restrict unwanted machine(s) to access your LAN.

  • Page 33: Wireless

    HomePNA 3.0 with 802.11g ADSL2+ Firewall Router Wireless Parameters WLAN Service: Default setting is set to Enable. If you do not have any wireless, both 802.11g and 802.11b, device in your network, select Disable. Mode: The default setting is 802.11b+g (Mixed mode). If you do not know or have both 11g and 11b devices in your network, then keep the default in mixed mode.
  • Page 34 HomePNA 3.0 with 802.11g ADSL2+ Firewall Router Wireless Distribution System (WDS) It is a wireless access point mode that enables wireless link and communication with other access point. It is easy to be installed simply define peer’ s MAC address of the connected AP. WDS takes advantages...

  • Page 35: Wireless Security

    HomePNA 3.0 with 802.11g ADSL2+ Firewall Router Wireless Security You can disable or enable with WPA or WEP for protecting wireless network. The default mode of wireless security is disabled. WPA Pre-Shared Key WPA Algorithms: TKIP (Temporal Key Integrity Protocol) utilizes a stronger encryption method and incorporates Message Integrity Code (MIC) to provide protection against hackers.
  • Page 36 HomePNA 3.0 with 802.11g ADSL2+ Firewall Router WEP Encryption: To prevent unauthorized wireless stations from accessing data transmitted over the network, the router offers highly secure data encryption, known as WEP. If you require high security for transmissions, there are two alternatives to select from: WEP 64 and WEP 128. WEP 128 will offer increased security over WEP 64.

  • Page 37: Wireless Client (Mac Address) Filter

    HomePNA 3.0 with 802.11g ADSL2+ Firewall Router Wireless Client (MAC Address) Filter The MAC Address supports up to 16 wireless network machines and helps you to manage your network control to accept traffic from specific authorized machines or to restrict unwanted machine(s) to access your LAN.

  • Page 38: Port Setting

    HomePNA 3.0 with 802.11g ADSL2+ Firewall Router Associate Wireless Client displays a list of individual wireless device’ s MAC Address that currently connects to the router. You can easily by checking the box next to the MAC address to be blocked or allowed. Then, Add to insert to the Wireless Client (MAC Address) Filter table.

  • Page 39: Homepna

    HomePNA 3.0 with 802.11g ADSL2+ Firewall Router HomePNA HomePNA interface can be enabled or disabled. Also can “Reset” HomePNA interface. DHCP Server You can disable or enable the DHCP (Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol) server or enable the router’ s DHCP relay functions. The DHCP protocol allows your router to dynamically assign IP addresses to PCs on your network if they are configured to obtain IP addresses automatically.
  • Page 40 HomePNA 3.0 with 802.11g ADSL2+ Firewall Router These details are sent to the DHCP client (i.e. your PC) when it requests an IP address from the DHCP server. Click Apply to enable this function. If you check “Use Router as a DNS Server” ,...

  • Page 41: Wan (Wide Area Network)

    HomePNA 3.0 with 802.11g ADSL2+ Firewall Router WAN (Wide Area Network) WAN refers to your Wide Area Network connection, i.e. your router’ s connection to your ISP and the Internet. There are two items within the WAN section: ISP, DNS ADSL.
  • Page 42 HomePNA 3.0 with 802.11g ADSL2+ Firewall Router RFC 1483 Routed Connections Description: Your description of this connection. VPI and VCI: Enter the information provided by your ISP. ATM Class: The Quality of Service for ATM layer. NAT: The NAT (Network Address Translation) feature allows multiple users to access the Internet through a single IP account, sharing the single IP address.
  • Page 43 HomePNA 3.0 with 802.11g ADSL2+ Firewall Router RFC 1483 Bridged Connections VPI and VCI: Enter the information provided by your ISP. ATM Class: The Quality of Service for ATM layer. Encapsulation method: Select the encapsulation format, this is provided by your ISP.
  • Page 44 HomePNA 3.0 with 802.11g ADSL2+ Firewall Router PPPoA Routed Connections Description: User-definable name for the connection. VPI/VCI: Enter the information provided by your ISP. ATM Class: The Quality of Service for ATM layer. NAT: The NAT (Network Address Translation) feature allows multiple users to access the Internet through a single IP account, sharing a single IP address.
  • Page 45 HomePNA 3.0 with 802.11g ADSL2+ Firewall Router Connection: ¤ Always on: If you want the router to establish a PPPoA session when starting up and to automatically re-establish the PPPoA session when disconnected by the ISP. ¤ Connect to Demand: If you want to establish a PPPoA session only when there is a packet requesting access to the Internet (i.e.
  • Page 46 HomePNA 3.0 with 802.11g ADSL2+ Firewall Router server IP address, it automatically gives the address to the local DNS client so that a connection can be established. Give DNSto DHCP Server: Similar to the above, but gives the DNS server address to the DHCP server.
  • Page 47 HomePNA 3.0 with 802.11g ADSL2+ Firewall Router IPoA Routed Connections Description: User-definable name for the connection. VPI/VCI: Enter the information provided by your ISP. ATM Class: The Quality of Service for ATM layer. NAT: The NAT (Network Address Translation) feature allows multiple users to access the Internet through a single IP account, sharing a single IP address.
  • Page 48 HomePNA 3.0 with 802.11g ADSL2+ Firewall Router PPPoE Connections Description: A user-definable name for this connection. VPI/VCI: Enter the information provided by your ISP. ATM Class: The Quality of Service for ATM layer. NAT: The NAT (Network Address Translation) feature allows multiple users to access the Internet through a single ISP account, sharing a single IP address.
  • Page 49 HomePNA 3.0 with 802.11g ADSL2+ Firewall Router Connection: ¤ Always on: If you want the router to establish a PPPoE session when starting up and to automatically re-establish the PPPoE session when disconnected by the ISP. ¤ Connect to Demand: If you want to establish a PPPoE session only when there is a packet requesting access to the Internet (i.e.
  • Page 50 HomePNA 3.0 with 802.11g ADSL2+ Firewall Router server IP address, it automatically gives the address to the local DNS client so that a connection can be established. Give DNS to DHCP Server: Similar to the above, but gives the DNS server address to the DHCP server.

  • Page 51: Dns

    HomePNA 3.0 with 802.11g ADSL2+ Firewall Router A Domain Name System (DNS) contains a mapping table for domain name and IP addresses. On the Internet, every host has a unique and user-friendly name (domain name) such as www.helloworld.com and an IP address. An IP address is a 32-bit number in the form of xxx.xxx.xxx.xxx, for example 192.168.1.254.

  • Page 52: Adsl

    HomePNA 3.0 with 802.11g ADSL2+ Firewall Router ADSL Connect Mode: The default setting is Multimode. This mode will automatically detect your ADSL line code, G.dmt, G.lite, and T1.413. But in some area, multimode cannot detect the ADSL line code well. If it is the case, please adjust the ADSL line code to G.dmt or T1.413 first. If it still fails, please try the other values such as ALCTL, ADI, etc.

  • Page 53: System

    HomePNA 3.0 with 802.11g ADSL2+ Firewall Router System There are six items within the System section: Time Zone, Remote Access, Firmware Upgrade, Backup/Restore, Restart User Management. Time Zone The router does not have a real time clock on board; instead, it uses the Simple Network Time Protocol (SNTP) to get the current time from an SNTP server outside your network.

  • Page 54: Remote Access

    HomePNA 3.0 with 802.11g ADSL2+ Firewall Router Remote Access To temporarily permit remote administration of the router (i.e. from outside your LAN), select a time period the router will permit remote access for and click Enable. You may change other configuration options for the web administration interface using Device Management options in the Advanced section of the GUI.

  • Page 55: Firmware Upgrade

    HomePNA 3.0 with 802.11g ADSL2+ Firewall Router Firmware Upgrade Your router’ s “firmware” is the software that allows it to operate and provides all its functionality. Think of your router as a dedicated computer, and the firmware as the software it runs. Over time this software may be improved and modified, and your router allows you to upgrade the software it runs to take advantage of these changes.
  • Page 56 HomePNA 3.0 with 802.11g ADSL2+ Firewall Router These functions allow you to save and backup your router’ s current settings to a file on your PC, or to restore a previously saved backup. This is useful if you wish to experiment with different settings, knowing that you have a backup handy in the case of any mistakes.

  • Page 57: Restart Router

    HomePNA 3.0 with 802.11g ADSL2+ Firewall Router Restart Router Click Restart with option Current Settings to reboot your router (and restore your last saved configuration). If you wish to restart the router using the factory default settings (for example, after a firmware upgrade or if you have saved an incorrect configuration), select Factory Default Settings to reset to factory default settings.

  • Page 58: User Management

    HomePNA 3.0 with 802.11g ADSL2+ Firewall Router User Management In order to prevent unauthorized access to your router’ s configuration interface, it requires all users to login with a password. You can set up multiple user accounts, each with their own password.

  • Page 59: Firewall And Access Control

    HomePNA 3.0 with 802.11g ADSL2+ Firewall Router Firewall and Access Control Your router includes a full SPI (Stateful Packet Inspection) firewall for controlling Internet access from your LAN, as well as helping to prevent attacks from hackers. In addition to this, when using NAT (Network Address Translation.

  • Page 60: General Settings

    HomePNA 3.0 with 802.11g ADSL2+ Firewall Router General Settings You can choose not to enable Firewall, to add all filter rules by yourself, or enable the Firewall using preset filter rules and modify the port filter rules as required. The Packet Filter is used to filter packets based-on Applications (Port) or IP addresses.

  • Page 61: Packet Filter

    HomePNA 3.0 with 802.11g ADSL2+ Firewall Router Packet Filter This function is only available when the Firewall is enabled and one of these four security levels is chosen (All blocked, High, Medium and Low). The predefined port filter rules in the Packet Filter must modify accordingly to the level of Firewall, which is selected.
  • Page 62 HomePNA 3.0 with 802.11g ADSL2+ Firewall Router Example: Predefined Port Filters Rules The predefined port filter rules for High, Medium and Low security levels are listed. See Table 1. (Note: Firewall – All Blocked/User-defined, you must define and create the port filter rules yourself.
  • Page 63 HomePNA 3.0 with 802.11g ADSL2+ Firewall Router Packet Filter – Add TCP/UDP Filter Rule Name: Users-define description to identify this entry or click to select existing predefined rules. Time Schedule: It is self-defined time period. You may specify a time schedule for your prioritization policy.
  • Page 64 HomePNA 3.0 with 802.11g ADSL2+ Firewall Router Packet Filter – Add Raw IP Filter Rule Name: Users-define description to identify this entry or click to select existing predefined rules. Time Schedule: It is self-defined time period. You may specify a time schedule for your prioritization policy.
  • Page 65 HomePNA 3.0 with 802.11g ADSL2+ Firewall Router Example: Configuring your firewall to allow for a publicly accessible web server on your LAN The predefined port filter rule for HTTP (TCP port 80) is the same no matter whether the firewall is set to a high, medium or low security level.
  • Page 66 HomePNA 3.0 with 802.11g ADSL2+ Firewall Router Configuring Packet Filter: Click Port Filters. You will then be presented with the predefined port filter rules screen (in this case for the low security level), shown below: Note: You may click Edit...

  • Page 67: Intrusion Detection

    HomePNA 3.0 with 802.11g ADSL2+ Firewall Router The new port filter rule for HTTP is shown below: 7. Configure your Virtual Server (“port forwarding”) settings so that incoming HTTP requests on port 80 will be forwarded to the PC running your web server:...
  • Page 68 HomePNA 3.0 with 802.11g ADSL2+ Firewall Router The router’ s Intrusion Detection System (IDS) is used to detect hacker attacks and intrusion attempts from the Internet. If the IDS function of the firewall is enabled, inbound packets are filtered and blocked depending on whether they are detected as possible hacker attacks, intrusion attempts or other connections that the router determines to be suspicious.
  • Page 69 HomePNA 3.0 with 802.11g ADSL2+ Firewall Router For SYN Flood, ICMP Echo Storm and ICMP flood, IDS will just warn the user in the Event Log. It cannot protect against such attacks. Table 2: Hacker attack types recognized by the IDS...

  • Page 70: Url Filter

    HomePNA 3.0 with 802.11g ADSL2+ Firewall Router URL Filter URL (Uniform Resource Locator – e.g. an address in the form of http://www.abcde.com http://www.example.com) filter rules allow you to prevent users on your network from accessing particular websites by their URL. There are no pre-defined URL filter rules; you can add filter rules to meet your requirements.
  • Page 71 HomePNA 3.0 with 802.11g ADSL2+ Firewall Router “abcde” occurs in the URL. Domains Filtering: This function checks the domain name only, not the IP address, in URLs accessed against your list of domains to block or allow. If it is matched, the URL request will be sent (Trusted) or dropped (Forbidden).
  • Page 72 HomePNA 3.0 with 802.11g ADSL2+ Firewall Router Example: Andy wishes to disable all WEB traffic except for ones listed in the trusted domain, which would prevent Bobby from accessing other web sites. Andy selects both functions in the Domain Filtering and thinks that it will stop Bobby. But Bobby knows this function, Domain Filtering, ONLY disables all WEB traffic except for Trusted Domain, BUT not its IP address.

  • Page 73: Firewall Log

    HomePNA 3.0 with 802.11g ADSL2+ Firewall Router Firewall Log Firewall Log display log information of any unexpected action with your firewall settings. Check the Enable box to activate the logs. Log information can be seen in the Status – Event Log after enabling.

  • Page 74: Qos (Quality Of Service)

    HomePNA 3.0 with 802.11g ADSL2+ Firewall Router QoS (Quality of Service) QoS function helps you to control your network traffic for each application from LAN (Ethernet and/or Wireless) to WAN (Internet). It facilitates you to control the different quality and speed of through put for each application when the system is running with full loading of upstream.

  • Page 75: Prioritization

    HomePNA 3.0 with 802.11g ADSL2+ Firewall Router Prioritization There are three priority settings to be provided in the Router: ¤ High ¤ Normal (The default is normal priority for all of traffic without setting) ¤ Low And the balances of utilization for each priority are High (60%), Normal (30%) and Low (10%).
  • Page 76 HomePNA 3.0 with 802.11g ADSL2+ Firewall Router Table 4: DSCP Mapping Table DSCP Mapping Table (Wireless) ADSL Router Standard DSCP Disabled None Best Effort Best Effort (000000) Premium Express Forwarding (101110) Gold service (L) Class 1, Gold (001010) Gold service (M)

  • Page 77: Outbound Ip Throttling (Lan To Wan)

    HomePNA 3.0 with 802.11g ADSL2+ Firewall Router Outbound IP Throttling (LAN to WAN) IP Throttling allows you to limit the speed of IP traffic. The value entered will limit the speed of the application that you set to the specified value’ s multiple of 32kbps.

  • Page 78: Inbound Ip Throttling (Wan To Lan)

    HomePNA 3.0 with 802.11g ADSL2+ Firewall Router Inbound IP Throttling (WAN to LAN) IP Throttling allows you to limit the speed of IP traffic. The value entered will limit the speed of the application that you set to the specified value’ s multiple of 32kbps.
  • Page 79 HomePNA 3.0 with 802.11g ADSL2+ Firewall Router Example: QoS for your Network Connection Diagram VoIP Normal PCs Restricted Information and Settings Upstream: 928 kbps Downstream: 8 Mbps VoIP User : 192.168.1.1 Normal Users : 192.168.1.2~192.168.1.5 Restricted User: 192.168.1.100 Throughput VoIP/VPN...
  • Page 80 HomePNA 3.0 with 802.11g ADSL2+ Firewall Router Mostly the VPN connection is mission-critical application for doing data exchange between head and branch office. The mission-critical application must be sent out smoothly without any dropping. Set priority as high level for preventing any other applications to saturate the bandwidth.

  • Page 81: Virtual Server ("Port Forwarding")

    HomePNA 3.0 with 802.11g ADSL2+ Firewall Router in the same level. Upstream: 928kbps (29*32kbps) Mission-critical Application: 192kbps (6*32kbps) Voice Application: 128kbps (4*32kbps) Restricted Application: 160kbps (5*32kbps) Other Applications: 448kbps (14*32kbps) 6+4+14+5=29, 29*32kbps=928kbps Sometime your customers or friends may upload their files to your FTP server and that will saturate your downstream bandwidth.

  • Page 82: Add Virtual Server

    HomePNA 3.0 with 802.11g ADSL2+ Firewall Router assigned to them by the IANA (the Internet Assigned Numbers Authority), and these are referred to as “well-known ports”. Servers follow the well-known port assignments so clients can locate them. If you wish to run a server on your network that can be accessed from the WAN (i.e. from other machines on the Internet that are outside your local network), or any application that can accept incoming connections (e.g.
  • Page 83 HomePNA 3.0 with 802.11g ADSL2+ Firewall Router network. When your router needs to allow outside users to access internal servers, e.g. a web server, FTP server, Email server or game server, the router can act as a “virtual server”. You can set up a local server with a specific port number for the service to use, e.g.

  • Page 84: Edit Dmz Host

    HomePNA 3.0 with 802.11g ADSL2+ Firewall Router If you like to remote accessing your Router through the Web/HTTP at all time, you would need to enable port number 80 (Web/HTTP) and map to Router’ s IP Address. Then all incoming HTTP requests from you (Remote side) will be forwarded to the Router with IP address of 192.168.1.254.

  • Page 85: Edit One-To-One Nat (Network Address Translation)

    HomePNA 3.0 with 802.11g ADSL2+ Firewall Router Edit DMZ Host The DMZ Host is a local computer exposed to the Internet. When setting a particular internal IP address as the DMZ Host, all incoming packets will be checked by the Firewall and NAT algorithms then passed to the DMZ host, when a packet received does not use a port number used by any other Virtual Server entries.
  • Page 86 HomePNA 3.0 with 802.11g ADSL2+ Firewall Router If you have multiple public/WAN IP addresses from you ISP, you are eligible for One-to-One NAT to utilize these IP addresses. NAT Type: Select desired NAT type. As set in default setting, it disables the One-to-One NAT function.
  • Page 87 HomePNA 3.0 with 802.11g ADSL2+ Firewall Router Time Schedule: A self-defined time period to enable your virtual server. You may specify a time schedule or Always on for the usage of this Virtual Server Entry. For setup and detail, refer to...

  • Page 88: Time Schedule

    HomePNA 3.0 with 802.11g ADSL2+ Firewall Router Example: List of some well-known and registered port numbers. The Internet Assigned Numbers Authority (IANA) is the central coordinator for the assignment of unique parameter values for Internet protocols. Port numbers range from 0 to 65535, but only ports numbers 0 to 1023 are reserved for privileged services and are designated as “well-known ports”...
  • Page 89 HomePNA 3.0 with 802.11g ADSL2+ Firewall Router each time profile, you may schedule specific day(s) i.e. Monday through Sunday to restrict or allowing the usage of the Internet by users or applications. This Time Schedule correlates closely with router’ s time, since router does not have a real time clock on board;...

  • Page 90: Configuration Of Time Schedule

    HomePNA 3.0 with 802.11g ADSL2+ Firewall Router Configuration of Time Schedule Edit a Time Slot Choose any Time Slot (ID 1 to ID 16) to edit, click Edit. Click Edit Note: Watch it carefully, the days you have selected will present in capital letter. Lower case letter shows the day(s) is not selected, and no rule will apply on this day(s).

  • Page 91: Advanced

    HomePNA 3.0 with 802.11g ADSL2+ Firewall Router Advanced Configuration options within the Advanced section are for users who wish to take advantage of the more advanced features of the router. Users who do not understand the features should not attempt to reconfigure their router, unless advised to do so by support staff.

  • Page 92: Dynamic Dns

    HomePNA 3.0 with 802.11g ADSL2+ Firewall Router Dynamic DNS The Dynamic DNS function allows you to alias a dynamic IP address to a static hostname, allowing users whose ISP does not assign them a static IP address to use a domain name. This is...

  • Page 93: Check Email

    HomePNA 3.0 with 802.11g ADSL2+ Firewall Router Check Email This function allows you to have the router check your POP3 mailbox for new Email messages. The Mail LED on your router will light when it detects new messages waiting for download. You may also view the status of this function using the Status –...

  • Page 94: Device Management

    HomePNA 3.0 with 802.11g ADSL2+ Firewall Router Device Management The Device Management advanced configuration settings allow you to control your router’ s security options and device monitoring features. Embedded Web Server HTTP Port: This is the port number the router’ s embedded web server (for web-based configuration) will use.
  • Page 95 HomePNA 3.0 with 802.11g ADSL2+ Firewall Router Universal Plug and Play (UPnP) UPnP offers peer-to-peer network connectivity for PCs and other network devices, along with control and data transfer between devices. UPnP offers many advantages for users running NAT routers through UPnP NAT Traversal, and on supported systems makes tasks such as port forwarding much easier by letting the application control the required settings, removing the need for the user to control advanced configuration of their device.
  • Page 96 HomePNA 3.0 with 802.11g ADSL2+ Firewall Router Ø From RFC 1213 (MIB-II): þ System group þ Interfaces group þ Address Translation group þ IP group þ ICMP group þ TCP group þ UDP group ý EGP (not applicable) þ Transmission þ...
  • Page 97 HomePNA 3.0 with 802.11g ADSL2+ Firewall Router þ PPP IP Group Ø From RFC 1474 (PPP/Bridge MIB): þ PPP Bridge Group Ø From RFC1573 (IfMIB): þ ifMIBObjects Group Ø From RFC1695 (atmMIB): þ atmMIBObjects Ø From RFC 1907 (SNMPv2): þ...

  • Page 98: Igmp

    HomePNA 3.0 with 802.11g ADSL2+ Firewall Router IGMP IGMP, known as Internet Group Management Protocol, is used to management hosts from multicast group. IGMP Forwarding: Accepting multicast packet. Default is set to Enable. IGMP Snooping: Allowing switched Ethernet to check and make correct forwarding decisions.
  • Page 99 HomePNA 3.0 with 802.11g ADSL2+ Firewall Router Bridge Interface VLAN Port (Always starts with) Ethernet P1 / P2 / P3 / P4 Ethernet1 P2 / P3 / P4 Ethernet2 P3 / P4 Ethernet3 Step 2: Create WAN Interface Go to Configuration à WANà ISP wanlink is the factory default WAN interface which in service for data/internet access.
  • Page 100 HomePNA 3.0 with 802.11g ADSL2+ Firewall Router VPI and VCI: Enter the information provided by your ISP. ATM Class: The Quality of Service for ATM layer. Encapsulation method: Select the encapsulation format, this is provided by your ISP. Acceptable Frame Type: Specify what kind of traffic can through this connection, all traffic or only VLAN tagged.
  • Page 101 HomePNA 3.0 with 802.11g ADSL2+ Firewall Router To create another VLAN group for Video by clicking Create VLAN. Given a name and ID (PVID) to identify the Video group. The valid value range for PVID is 1 ~ 4094. From the example: VLAN untagged ports for Data/Internet: ethernet, wireless and wireless_wds.

  • Page 102: Save Configuration To Flash

    HomePNA 3.0 with 802.11g ADSL2+ Firewall Router Save Configuration to Flash After changing the router’ s configuration settings, you must save all of the configuration parameters to FLASH to avoid them being lost after turning off or resetting your router. Click Save to write your new configuration to FLASH.

  • Page 103: Chapter 5: Troubleshooting

    HomePNA 3.0 ADSL2+ Firewall Router Chapter 5: Troubleshooting If the router is not functioning properly, first check this chapter for simple troubleshooting before contacting your service provider. Problems starting up the router Problem Corrective Action None of the LEDs are Check the connection between the adapter and the router.

  • Page 104: Problems With The Lan Interface

    HomePNA 3.0 ADSL2+ Firewall Router Problems with the LAN Interface Problem Corrective Action Can’t ping any PCs on Check the Ethernet LEDs on the front panel. The LED should be on for a the LAN. port that has a PC connected. If it is off, check the cables between your router and the PC.

  • Page 105: Appendix A: Product Support And Contact Information

    HomePNA 3.0 ADSL2+ Firewall Router APPENDIX A: Product Support and Contact Information Most problems can be solved by referring to the Troubleshooting section in the User’ s Manual. If you cannot resolve the problem with the Troubleshooting chapter, please contact the dealer where you purchased this product.

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